会泽县2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语
考生注意：
1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit (10%)，Unit 1 (10%)，Unit 2 (40%)，Unit 3 (40%)。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lana want to be
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
2. Where are the speakers probably going to eat lunch
A. At home. B. At a café. C. At a park.
3. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A. Following her mother’s advice.
B. Choosing a promising career.
C. Making decisions on her own.
4. How did Tom feel a moment ago
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Confused.
5. What do the speakers say about baseball
A. It is their favorite sport.
B. It is the most boring sport.
C. It is more interesting than basketball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the No.60 bus go
A. The train station. B. The stadium. C. The museum.
7. Which bus will the man take
A. The No.88 bus. B. The No.60 bus. C. The No.56 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What caused the man’s problem
A. His worry. B. His wound. C. His overwork.
9. Who probably is the woman
A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will Lily go to London
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
11. How much is a student travel card for six months
A. 6. B. 16. C. 60.
12. What else are needed to get the card besides money
A. An ID card. B. A letter and photos. C. An application form.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Amy interested in
A. The high jump. B. Running. C. The long jump.
14. Who is the fastest runner in Amy’s class
A. Amy. B. Steven. C. Lily.
15. What do we know about Steven
A. He won’t take part in the sports meeting this year.
B. He has won the first prize in the high jump.
C. He did best in the long jump last year.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker usually have breakfast
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room.
18. What is the speaker probably
A. A violinist. B. A cook. C. A waitress.
19. What does the speaker usually do at 6:30 pm
A. Meet friends. B. Have dinner. C. Go to work.
20. When does the speaker usually get home
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 00:30 am. C. At 2:00 am.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students and you can also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00—21:0 Space and Man by Dr. Thomas West Do you want to know more about the universe
Wednesday 19:30—21:00 Modern Medicine by Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science by Mr. Harry Morison, a famous American professor Learn to use Windows 11.
21. From whom can you learn something about diseases
A. Mrs. Green. B. Dr. West. C. Mr. Thomas. D. Mr. Morison.
22. If you want to learn something about space, you can go to the class from ______.
A. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
23. Where can the text be seen probably
A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a school. D. In a hospital.
B
Do you still remember what happened on your first day of school I still remember my first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing ” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
24. What do we know about the author’s science class
A. She sat in the front row. B. She learned some class rules.
C. She made some new friends. D. She was 15 minutes late for it.
25. Why did the author have no lunch
A. She wasn’t hungry. B. She forgot the lunch time.
C. She didn’t like the dining room. D. She was afraid to stand in the line.
26. In the art class, the author ______.
A. met someone she knew before B. talked about her past holiday
C. got to know a lively girl D. drew some pictures about her class
27. What did the author think of her first day of school
A. Exciting and funny. B. Terrible and boring.
C. Confusing but interesting. D. Difficult but satisfying.
C
When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that your mind should wander a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money
A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.
In English-speaking countries, trading off services and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, the locals appreciate the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if he doesn’t exactly sound like a native speaker.
You can do it too!
Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.
Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe students in class.
C. To give an example for the text. D. To show people’s state of mind.
29. What does the underlined phrase “trade off” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Join. B. Exchange. C. Stop. D. Improve.
30. In the locals’ opinion, what is the key for travelers in non-English-speaking countries
A. The skills. B. The confidence to succeed.
C. The bravery to travel. D. The effort to speak the local language.
31. What do we know about Shantanu Starick
A. His job is only traveling around the world.
B. He is too poor to afford the travels.
C. He has a skill to travel without paying much money.
D. He doesn’t hear of other languages except English.
D
There’s more evidence that what’s good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity (中等强度) exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes (成天看电视的人).
“Our study showed that for older people, getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective, helping them keep their brains work better,” said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who led the study. But it’s not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga don’t count, and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright’s team reported in the journal Neurology.
The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks. Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and so on.
“We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive people when comparing the results,” the study team wrote.
Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote people’s memory function.
32. What can we learn from the study
A. Ten people scored best on the tests.
B. High-intensity exercise is better.
C. Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.
D. Only 900 people took part in the bigger study.
33. How did the study team come to the conclusion
A. By using examples. B. By making a comparison.
C. By observing people exercise. D. By doing a brain MRI.
34. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Exercise can put off the beginning of memory decline.
B. The findings fit in with the study of healthy food.
C. Exercise will definitely strengthen people’s memory.
D. Alzheimer’s disease may be held back by moderate intensity exercise.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. To Exercise or Not B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Ways to Make Your Brain Work Better D. Moderate Intensity Exercise Keeps Your Brain Younger
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 36
Many people like sports, but not all of them like the same sport. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, soccer is liked by most people. The World Cup is very popular. 37
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 38 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
39 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. 40
What do you like Have you got an idea
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. They would raise animals in their countries.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
F. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of 41 and was forced to spend the night in his 42 . This continued until one morning, after a week of 43 in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and 44 a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself 45 to the waiter, telling him he had lost his 46 . The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $50 bill that looked as if 47 had fallen on the floor and said, Son, you must have 48 this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his 49 ! He quickly 50 the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the 51 , and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in 52 and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to 53 other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a 54 man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he 55 thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those poor people on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
41. A. paper B. oil C. money D. water
42. A. taxi B. car C. bus D. truck
43. A. exercising B. sleeping C. reading D. playing
44. A. ordered B. cooked C. wasted D. missed
45. A. driving B. pointing C. lying D. shouting
46. A. friend B. way C. chair D. wallet
47. A. they B. another C. it D. he
48. A. seen B. dropped C. heard D. lent
49. A. ability B. skill C. luck D. promise
50. A. asked for B. left for C. looked for D. paid for
51. A. tip B. card C. prize D. change
52. A. trouble B. danger C. peace D. pain
53. A. help B. trust C. rule D. understand
54. A. gentle B. tall C. fat D. rich
55. A. puts up B. gives away C. picks up D. puts away
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some theme parks not only make people feel 56 (amaze) but also are educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also 57 (protect) their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is 58 name given to the groups of small islands 59 are spread about the Pacific Ocean.
60 (villager) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages to show visitors their styles of dress and different customs. 61 (actual) you can learn how they make clothes from bark (树皮)and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet.
One of the important skills for Polynesians is boat-building. It allows the islanders 62 (explore) all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving 63 island to island. They were 64 (confidence) of finding their way 65 (use) the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the heights and directions of the waves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike信说近期要来北京，希望你为他推荐一些有中国特色的地方。请根据下面表格提示写一封回信。
时间 活动
第一天 参观故宫
第二天 参观中国美术馆
第三天 ……
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City 中国美术馆the National Art Museum of China
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let’s go quietly home and not meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward (胆小鬼),” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and went to school as usual the next day.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. They looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored (忽略) the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, and they did nothing to help him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It seemed that Robert would be dying. _______________________________________________________________
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Thus, Robert’s life was saved. ______________________________________________________________________
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会泽县2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Will you be a teacher or a reporter, Lana
W: Neither. I will be a lawyer.
(Tex t 2)
W: I’ve brought our lunch. We can eat at the park.
M: That’s much more fun than eating at the café.
(Text 3)
W: My mother wants me to go into banking, but I like writing.
M: You can’t let your mother choose your career for you.
(Text 4)
M: Tom looked happy a moment ago. What’s just happened
W: His mother told him he had to go to a boarding school.
(Tex t 5)
M: If there is any sport less interesting than baseball, I don’t know what it is.
W: Yes, it’s even duller than basketball.
(Text 6)
W: Welcome aboard Bus No.60.
M: Does this bus go to the stadium
W: No, it goes to the train station. If you want to go to the stadium, you have two choices. You can take this bus to the library and then take the No.88 bus to the stadium. Or you can wait here for the No.56 bus. It doesn’t come very often, but it’s an express bus.
M: How long would each choice take
W: The first is about over an hour. The second saves you about 15 minutes.
M: Oh, I think I see a No.56 bus coming. Thanks.
(Text 7)
W: Mr. Andrew, the result of the test just came back. And it isn’t serious. You don’t need to worry about it too much. But you ought to start to take it easier. You’re working far too hard. If you continue at the pace you are working, it’s just gonna get worse.
M: OK. What’s the problem
W: The pain you’re experiencing is a kind of infection. You need to rest. That’s the number one thing for you. I’m gonna give you some medicine.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Lily!
W: Hi, Steven. I’m going to London by train. Come with me.
M: But it’s cheaper by bus.
W: I’ve got a student travel card. You can get cheap train tickets with it.
M: That sounds good. How much does it cost
W: A card for six months is sixteen pounds.
M: So how do I get one
W: You need some photos—one for the card and one for the form.
M: I don’t have to show my ID card, do I
W: That’s right. You only need a letter from your school.
M: I’ll ask my teacher for one. Next time you go to London, I’ll come, too.
(Text 9)
W: Er... that’s hard to say. But I like running.
M: You run very fast, don’t you
W: Yes, but not the fastest. Lily runs much faster than I.
M: Really
W: Yes. In our class, Lily runs the fastest of all. What about you, Steven What do you like
M: You like running, but I like jumping, both the high jump and the long jump.
W: Did you take part in the sports meeting last year
M: Yes. I took part in the high jump and the long jump and won the first prize in the long jump last year.
W: You are also going to take part in this year’s long jump, right
M: Yeah! I’ll try to make a better record.
W: Good luck!
(Text 10)
My daily routine... Well, I get up at about 10:00, and I usually have breakfast in the garden. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about 2:00, and then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at 8:00, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city center. After the concert... er... well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the band. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant, and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about 2:00 in the morning. And, that’s my day.
参考答案
1~5 ACCAB 6~10 ACCBA 11~15 BBBCC 16~20 AAACB
21. A 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Modern Medicine by Mrs. Lucy Green”“Would you like to know medical science ”可知。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Monday 19:00—21:00 Space and Man”可知。
23. C 文章出处题。根据表格中的课程的设置等内容可知。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知，作者的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.”可知，作者由于对一切都不熟悉而紧张得不敢排队。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She ended up being... the kindest and liveliest girls I know.”可知。
27. D 推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者开始是紧张，甚至害羞不敢说话，不敢排队就餐，最后开心结交到朋友。根据文章末句提示也可知。
28. A 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money ”可知，第一段讲述人们上课时走神，在精神世界中去旅游，是为了引出文章要讨论的话题，即有一种方法可以实现不花钱就能旅游的愿望。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.”可知，Shantanu Starick做到了不怎么花钱就能周游世界,画线词组后面的“he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter (住处) and transportation”表明他通过为别人拍照来获取食宿和交通方式，故可猜测出trade off是“以……作为交换（以求得某种结果）”的意思。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More than anything, the locals appreciate the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if he doesn’t exactly sound like a native speaker.”可知，在不说英语的国家，当地人认为，对旅行者来说关键是要努力学着说当地的语言。
31. C 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，Shantanu Starick通过为别人拍照来获取旅行的食宿和交通方式，即他有一种不怎么花钱就能去旅行的技能。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.”可知，对近900名经常锻炼的人的研究表明，90%的人属于低强度组。
33. B 推理判断题。第一段表明这项研究将适度运动的人和不运动的人作对比，第三段中的“The 10 percent who said... better on the tests.”表明，研究对比了90%低强度运动的人和剩下10%的人，故这项研究是通过作对比来得出结论的。
34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，很多研究表明运动可能不会阻止阿尔茨海默病的发生，但可以延缓它出现的时间。
35. D 标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以使大脑保持年轻。
36~40 AEFBG
41. C 在路上他用光了所有的钱。
42. B 他被迫在他的小汽车里过夜。
43. B 在他的小汽车里睡了一周之后。
44. A 他点了一顿丰盛的早餐。
45. C 他发现自己对服务员撒谎了。
46. D 告诉他他丢失了钱包。
47. C 看起来好像是掉到地板上的20美元。
48. B 年轻人，你一定把这个丢了。
49. C 小伙子不能相信自己的运气。
50. D 他迅速付了早饭钱。
51. D 用零钱买了汽油。
52. A 也许那个人恰好知道“我”处于困境。
53. A 因此“我”许诺如果可能，“我”将帮助别人。
54. D 后来他工作很努力，变成有钱人了。
55. B 每年他都捐赠数千美元。
56. amazed 57. protects 58. the 59. that/which 60. Villagers
61. Actually 62. to explore 63. from 64. confident 65. using
第一节
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to Beijing. There are some places I’d like to recommend to you.
On the first day, you may go to the Forbidden City. It is well worth visiting. The National Art Museum of China is a good choice for next day, because you can appreciate traditional Chinese paintings. If you have interest in the life of local people, I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on the last day. Besides drinking tea, you can chat with people there.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
It seemed that Robert would be dying. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, he brought Robert to the shore. He didn’t leave there. Instead, he stayed with Robert all the time to make sure that Robert was OK.
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.

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