湖北省荆州市公安县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Who is the person you admire the most
—Zhang Fuqing, a famous old hero soldier. He is the ________of China.
A．leader B．pride C．voice D．president
2．—Is Jenny an outgoing girl
—Yes, she is ________ than her sister. She is kind of outgoing.
A．quiet B．quieter C．active D．more active
3．—Excuse me, where does Lucy sit
—She sits_________ Billy. But she is not there now.
A．for B．beside C．from D．in front
4．—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _________ the words in the new dictionary.
A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at
5．—I think your sister used to be the ________ girl in our class.
—Yes, but now she is quite ________．
A．shyest；helpful B．shyer；helpful C．shyest；outgoing D．shyer；outgoing
6．—I think ________ good to study with a group.
—I agree with you. Group work makes us study better.
A．that B．it C．its D．this
7．—Why did Tom’s father _________ him
—Because he lied to his father and he copied others’ answers during the exam.
A．punish B．protect C．admire D．invite
8．— How do you usually go to school
— I ________ take a bus but I ________ walking now.
A．was used to; am used to B．am used to; used to C．used to; am used to D．used to ; use to
9．—Could you tell me _________
—More than a month.
A．when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built
B．how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport
C．how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
D．how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
10．—Look! All the students are clapping with excitement. How nicely you sing!
—_________.
A．You are right B．I don’t think so C．Thank you D．That’s all right
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as 11 as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 12 . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 13 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good grammar, their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 14 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I 15 here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting 16 and I made friends and started to settle in (安家). I am really happy to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has come true. On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 17 warmly. All the family members were 18 and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once. My sister, Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they help me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a 19 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 20 to the girl.
I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.
11．A．many B．better C．good D．much
12．A．Japan B．Canada C．China D．America
13．A．speaking B．playing C．writing D．reading
14．A．write B．read C．hear D．use
15．A．entered B．arrived C．arrived in D．went
16．A．harder B．freer C．busier D．easier
17．A．him B．her C．me D．them
18．A．serious B．friendly C．famous D．expensive
19．A．book B．diary C．letter D．story
20．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
三、阅读单选
Did you use to be weak and unhealthy If so, what did you do to make yourself healthy again Could you please give me some advice
Jane I was very weak when I was in primary school. Then I started doing sports every day. That really worked! About half a year later, I felt much healthier than before. Now it has been a year since the last time I caught a cold. So just do some sports. I think sports will be good for you!
Eric I used to be weak and unhealthy. I often stayed up late to play computer games. That did harm to my health. Then I changed the bad habit. And now I go to bed early everyday. In my opinion, if you want to be healthy, you should develop a good habit.
Alice I used to eat too many snacks everyday. That made me feel weak and I often got a stomachache. In fact, it is important for us to eat healthy food. Playing sports is also important, of course.
21．How long did it take Jane to become healthier
A．Over two weeks. B．About six months. C．More than a year. D．About two years.
22．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in the passage
A．That was bad for my health. B．That was good for my health.
C．That helped me become healthy soon. D．That had nothing to do with my health.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Eric used to go to bed early. B．Jane, Eric and Alice are cousins.
C．Jane was very strong when she was young. D．Alice thinks it’s important to play sports.
October 15,2021 is the 14th Global Handwashing Day. Research shows that not enough people wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
Myriam Sidibe says that washing hands with soap can make a big difference in reducing flu and other diseases. It can also prevent (预防) babies from getting sick and keep children healthy.
However, washing hands with soap doesn’t happen as often as you might think. This may happen in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, washing hands with soap is just not part of their everyday lives. This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to do.
Since the first Global Handwashing Day, the campaign (运动) has held many different activities around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola (埃博拉病毒).
Today, the day is still used to make people know the importance of washing hands with soap.
It hopes this can become a necessary part of people’s lives and make a big difference to the health of millions of people around the world.
24．What does the underlined phrase “leads to” mean in Chinese
A．导致 B．展示 C．面临 D．降低
25．What does Myriam Sidibe think of soap
A．Expensive. B．Strange. C．Useful. D．Terrible.
26．Global Handwashing Day tries to ________.
A．buy enough soap for poor people
B．make soap for people around the world
C．help fight against the diseases with soap
D．make washing hands with soap a habit for people
27．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make soap. B．How to keep children healthy.
C．The story of Myriam Sidibe. D．The importance of washing hands with soap.
My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.
A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger’s house by couchsurfing (沙发客). When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard.
My host was very friendly. She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.
It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet.
That was all because I wouldn’t ask. I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like, “Hey, could you find a pair of good shoes for me ”
From that day, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I’ve discovered that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, I have finally realized that asking isn’t a sign of weakness (脆弱). Asking gives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of others.
So ask. The worst that can happen is a “no”. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never forget.
28．What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy.
29．Why did the writer say nothing in the end
A．The host didn’t have any good shoes for him.
B．The writer didn’t want to trouble the host.
C．The host was not friendly enough.
D．The writer didn’t want to be independent anymore.
30．From the passage we can learn that the writer________.
A．learned a lesson from this trip B．got some good shoes in the end
C．spent six hours visiting the city with the host D．got through his fear of asking quite quickly
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wear good shoes during your trips.
B．Being independent is always a good thing.
C．Don’t go outside on rainy and windy days.
D．Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble.
Who invented the umbrella There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.
Luban was the most famous craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions（亭）.” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable（可移动的）pavilion, which could always follow the people ” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf（荷叶）over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas.
How many umbrellas are made every year in the world Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”.
32．How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain
A．To wear a big hat. B．To build many pavilions.
C．To bring a big lotus leaf. D．To make a movable pavilion.
34．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage
A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson.
C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems.
35．What do we know about Shangyu
A．It has over 1,000 umbrella factories.
B．Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there.
C．The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well.
D．More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
In Chinese, doing something under the name of another is called dahuangzi (打幌子). How did it come about
In ancient times, huangzi was a signboard (招牌) for a shop. 36 Like a flag, it was hung in front of a shop or a booth (摊位).
Huangzi appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). At first, it could be the product that a shop sold. 37 Wine (酒) shops first started to use huangzi made of cloth. 38 Printed with words and patterns (图案), it let people know what a shop sold at first sight (第一眼).
39 Du Mu, a Tang Dynasty poet, wrote, “By hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze (水村山郭酒旗风).” The “streamers” are a type of huangzi. Along the River During Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a famous painting from the Northern Song Dynasty, also shows different types of huangzi.
In the 20th century, huangzi disappeared. Instead, people put up fancy billboards (华丽的广告牌).
But the phrase dahuangzi has stayed in use. It can be used when a huangzi or signboard says something, but the shop actually sells something else. 40
A．For example, cotton shops would hang cotton balls.
B．Usually, it was made of cloth in all kinds of shapes and colors.
C．Ancient poems (诗歌) and paintings recorded such signboards.
D．Soon it became a popular way for different shops to sell their products.
E．It is used more often to say what people do is not the same as what they say.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1—3个单词）。
Sometime in the past, people began cooking their food in large pots. The food was cut up into small 41 (piece) so that it would cook faster. Rather than reaching their fingers into the pots, people began to fish for their food with sticks. It became much 42 (easy) to get the food using a pair of sticks, so the chopsticks were born!
In modern times, chopsticks 43 (use) in most parts of Asia, including Japan, Malaysia, North Korea, and Vietnam, making them one of the world’s most popular 44 (way) of eating.
Chopsticks are usually made 45 wood, plastic, metal, ivory and jade (玉). Bamboo is also a common chopstick material. As they 46 (slow) became more popular, chopsticks began to be made of different materials and turned 47 different shapes. Now there are many kinds of chopsticks for 48 (difference) uses.
One kind of 49 (they) is for eating normal meals. Chopsticks for the kitchen are longer. Each family member has 50 (he) or her own chopsticks, with a different mark, starting at about 2—3 years old.
六、完成句子
51．Are you afraid to speak
你害怕当众说话吗？（public）
52．In fact, he whether the football team won the match at last.
事实上，他并不在意这支足球队是否最终在比赛中获胜。（care）
53．We should many careless mistakes in order to get good grades.
为了取得好成绩，我们应该避免犯许多粗心的错误。（avoid）
54．Everyone can make mistakes, but it’s very important them.
每个人都会犯错误，但是吸取教训是非常重要的。（learn）
55．It’s important to know how to in our life.
在生活中，知道怎样礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。(ask)
七、书信作文
56．由于父母的工作变动，英国曼城的Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给祖父母写一封信，叙述他来到中国后的各种变化，请你根据表格提示内容，代替Dave完成这封信。（不要逐字翻译，不少于80词）
In England In China
常和祖父聊天 父母忙，没人聊天
早餐：吃面包，喝牛奶 习惯了面条和鸡蛋；更加强壮
不喜欢球类运动 对篮球感兴趣
Dear grandparent,
How is it going I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you very much.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dave
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你最崇拜的人是谁？——张富清，一位著名的老英雄战士。他是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。leader领导人；pride骄傲；voice声音；president总统。根据“a famous old hero soldier”及“He is the …of China”可知，是一位著名的老英雄战士，是中国的骄傲，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——珍妮是一个外向的女孩吗？——是的，她比她姐姐更活跃。她有点外向。
考查形容词比较级。根据题中的than可知应该用形容词的比较级形式， 根据“Yes”可知，Jenny比她的姐姐外向。active意为“活跃的”，其比较级为“more active”；quiet意为 “安静的”与题意不符。 故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，露西坐在哪里？——她坐在比利旁边。但是她现在不在那里。
考查介词辨析。for为了；beside在……旁边；from来自；in front在前面。分析句子，可知此处是短语sit beside，表示“坐在……旁边”；选项D“in front”，后面跟人，需要加of，A和C选项不符合逻辑。故空处应填beside。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——“一带一路”是什么意思？——让我在新字典里查一下这些单词。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“...the words in the new dictionary”可知，应是在字典里查阅这些单词。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：—我认为在我们班，你的妹妹过去是最害羞的女孩。—是的，但是现在她十分外向。
考查形容词用法，第一句是复合句，句中有表示范围的in our class（在我们班），空格处用shy（害羞的）的最高级shyest。第二个空用形容词outgoing：外向的。与shy形成对比，helpful：乐于助人的，shyer是shy的比较级。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我认为与小组一起学习是很好的。——我同意。小组活动让我们学习更好。
考查固定句式的用法。think it + adj. + to do sth.认为做某事……，it做形式宾语指代下文不定式内容。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲为什么惩罚他？——因为他对父亲撒了谎，在考试中还抄了别人的答案。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；protect保护；admire羡慕；invite邀请。根据“Because he lied to his father and he copied others’ answers during the exam.”可知，对父亲撒谎，而且在考试中抄别人答案，所以父亲要惩罚他，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你通常怎样去上学？——我过去常常乘公共汽车，但我现在习惯走路了。
考查短语辨析。used to过去常常；be used to习惯于。根据两个空后的“take”和“walking”可知用的分别是“used to do sth.”和“be used to doing sth.”，又因为后文有时间状语“now”且主语是“I”，所以第二空be动词要用am。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我扬州—泰州机场服务了多久吗？——一个多月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述句式，可排除A、C两项；根据“More than a month.”可知，表示对一段时间提问，此处用how long，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——看！所有的学生正兴奋地鼓掌，你唱得多好啊！——谢谢。
考查交际用语。You are right你很对；I don’t think so我不这样认为；Thank you谢谢；That’s all right不用谢，没关系。根据上句“How nicely you sing!”可知，对于对方的赞扬要表达感谢。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位中国人移居加拿大的经历，包括他在那里的生活经历、学习过程、交友方式以及对加拿大的风土人情的了解等。
11．句意：这是我第一次出国，我正在努力学习尽可能多的东西。
many许多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；good好的；better更好地。as+形容词/副词的原级+as possible“尽可能……”，此处表示学到的东西，是不可数名词，应填much。故选D。
12．句意：这儿的课程更加有趣，并且与在中国的课程有很大不同。
Japan日本；Canada加拿大；China中国；America美国。根据下文“In China…”可知，此处指加拿大的课程与中国的课程很不相同。故选C。
13．句意：在中国，练习口语和听力的机会很少，所以尽管许多中国学生语法很好，但他们的口语并不好。
speaking说；playing玩；writing写；reading阅读。根据下文“their speaking is not good”可知，中国学生很少有机会练习说和听。故选A。
14．句意：事实上，我们使用我们学习的语言。
write写；read读；hear听见；use使用。根据“Studying English at Fern is much more practical”以及“I couldn’t speak any English at all when I”可知，我们运用我们所学的语言。 故选D。
15．句意：我刚到这里的时候一句英语都不会说。
entered进入；arrived到达；arrived in到达；went去。根据“I couldn’t speak any English at all when I…here”及“Thankfully after about a month, things started getting ”可知，刚到这一句英语都不会说，之后发生了改变，here是地点副词，前不加介词。故选B。
16．句意：谢天谢地，大约一个月后，事情开始变得轻松起来，我交了朋友，开始安顿下来。
harder更艰难的；freer更自由的；busier更繁忙的；easier更容易的，更轻松的。根据“Thankfully after about a month”可知，一段时间以后生活就变得更容易了。故选D。
17．句意：当我第一天到达的时候，我的寄宿家庭热烈欢迎我。
him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据上文“On the first day when I arrived”可知，此处指欢迎我。故选C。
18．句意：所有的家庭成员都很友好，乐于助人，他们让我立刻感到宾至如归。
serious严肃的；friendly友好的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“they made me feel at home at once.”可知，他们对我很友好。故选B。
19．句意：Joise给我讲了个故事。
book书籍；diary日记；letter信；story故事。根据“Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane.”可知，此处指讲了个故事。故选D。
20．句意：她说她感到抱歉，因为她没有对那个女孩说任何事。
anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everything一切；something 某事，用于肯定句； nothing没什么。根据“She said she felt sorry”可知，感到抱歉是因为没有对那个女孩说任何话，此处是否定句，应填anything。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是三位同学就如何保持健康提出的一些建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Jane”和“About half a year later, I felt much healthier than before.”可知，半年后，Jane的身体比以前好多了。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Eric”和“Then I changed the bad habit.”可知，Eric改变了熬夜玩电脑游戏的坏习惯，由此可知这个坏习惯对他的身体不好。选项A“那对我的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Alice”和“Playing sports is also important, of course.”可知，Alice认为锻炼身体很重要。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球洗手日的设立是为了让人们意识到用肥皂洗手的重要性。
24．词句猜测题。根据“this”指的是不用肥皂洗手，以及“the deaths of millions of people every year”可知，每年数百万人死亡是因为人们不用肥皂洗手导致的；因此“leads to”表示“导致”。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Myriam Sidibe says that washing hands with soap can make a big difference in reducing flu and other diseases. It can also prevent (预防) babies from getting sick and keep children healthy.”可知，Myriam Sidibe认为用肥皂洗手可以减少流感和其他疾病，以及防止婴儿生病，保持儿童健康。由此推知Myriam Sidibe认为肥皂是有用的。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“... washing hands with soap is just not part of their everyday lives. This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to do.”可知，全球洗手日试图让用肥皂洗手成为人们的习惯。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Today, the day is still used to make people know the importance of washing hands with soap.”及全文可知，本文通过全球洗手日来说明用肥皂洗手的重要性。因此，D选项符合文章主旨。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父母很少鼓励作者向别人求助，导致作者对于向人求助有所恐惧，在一次旅行之后作者开始学着向人求助。
28．细节理解题。根据“When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard.”可知，是下雨天气。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.”可知，作者不想麻烦别人。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“From that day, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time.”可知，作者从旅行中学到了一些东西。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“So ask. The worst that can happen is a ‘no’. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never forget.”和全文内容可知，作者建议学会向人求助。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了关于雨伞的历史，详细地介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段关于雨伞发明者的说法“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，第一段中提到了三种说法。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据鲁班就关于人们如何避雨的看法“That’s easy. I will build many pavilions”可知，鲁班建议建造很多亭子。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.”和第二段的描述可知，此处是在详细描述中国关于雨伞发明传说的故事。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories”可知，浙江省上虞市就有1000多家伞厂。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了“打幌子”这个词的由来。
36．根据“In ancient times, huangzi was a signboard (招牌) for a shop. ... Like a flag...”可知，这段主要介绍古代的幌子是什么样的，选项B项“通常，它是由各种形状和颜色的布制成的。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“At first, it could be the product that a shop sold.”可知，商店卖什么产品就挂什么，空处是举例说明。选项A“例如，棉花商店会挂棉球。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Wine (酒) shops first started to use huangzi made of cloth. ... it let people know what a shop sold at first sight”可知，酒馆挂了幌子后，幌子就流行起来了，它能让人一眼看出商店是卖什么的。选项D“很快，它就成了不同商店销售产品的流行方式。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据第四段内容可知，杜牧的诗句中有招牌出现；《清明上河图》中也出现了幌子，首句通常是该段的中心句，结合选项可知C项“古诗和古画上就有这样的招牌。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“It can be used when a huangzi or signboard says something, but the shop actually sells something else.”可知，打幌子常用来表示表里不一。选项E“它更经常被用来说人们所做的和他们所说的不一样。”符合语境。故选E。
41．pieces 42．easier 43．are used 44．ways 45．of 46．slowly 47．into 48．different 49．them 50．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展过程以及种类。
41．句意：食物被切成小块以便煮得快一些。piece是可数名词，根据句意，可知空处表示“切成小块”（不止一块），故应用名词复数形式。故填pieces。
42．句意：用筷子夹食物变得容易多了，所以筷子就诞生了！空前有much，故easy要变为比较级easier，表示“更容易”。故填easier。
43．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使筷子成为世界上最流行的饮食方式之一。分析句子，可知句中“chopsticks”与“use”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；主语是chopsticks（名词复数），时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are used。
44．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使筷子成为世界上最流行的饮食方式之一。根据空前“one of…”，可知可数名词way应用复数形式。故填ways。
45．句意：筷子通常由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉制成。根据下文“wood, plastic, metal, ivory and jade (玉)”，可知这些是制作筷子的原材料，短语be made of，表示“由……制成”，符合句意。故填of。
46．句意：随着筷子逐渐普及，筷子开始由不同的材料制成，并演变成不同的形状。分析句子可知，句中“became”是动词，副词修饰动词，故形容词slow应变为副词slowly。故填slowly。
47．句意：随着筷子逐渐普及，筷子开始由不同的材料制成，并演变成不同的形状。分析句子，可知短语turn into，表示“变成”，符合句意。故填into。
48．句意：现在有很多种不同用途的筷子。分析句子可知，空后“uses”是名词复数形式，故空处应填形容词，名词difference应变为different。故填different。
49．句意：一种是用来吃正餐的。分析句子可知，空前是介词of，故空处应填代词的宾格形式。故填them。
50．句意：每个家庭成员都有自己的筷子，有不同的标记，从大约2—3岁开始。根据下文“or her”，可知空处也应填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
51．in public
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“当众”，又根据提示词public可知，其英文表达为in public。故填in public。
52．didn’t care about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不在意”的英文表达。care about意为“在意”；根据“the football team won the match”及句意可知，这句话描述的是发生过的事情，时态用“一般过去时”，否定句“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t care about。
53．avoid making
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“避免”avoid，此处放在情态动词should后应使用动词原形；“犯错误”make mistakes，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填avoid making。
54．to learn from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语learn from“从……中吸取教训”；句式“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to learn from。
55．ask for help politely
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“礼貌地寻求帮助”，ask for help“寻求帮助”，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形；“礼貌地”politely，副词，修饰动词。故填ask for help politely。
56．例文：
Dear grandparent,
How is it going I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you very much.
I remember I used to talk with you after school. But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day. And my eating habits change, too. I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England, but now I am used to eating noodles and eggs. They make me stronger than before. For sports, I didn’t use to play ball games, but now I am interested in playing basketball. It’s fun to play with friends after school. That’s all I want to tell you. Mom and Dad send their love. Wish you happy and healthy.
Yours,
Dave
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要忘记分析各种变化的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以问候开头，表达思念之情；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“人际关系、饮食习惯、运动等”几个方面作对比；
第三步，书写结语。表达对祖父的良好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去常常
②talk with与……谈话
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④want to do想做……
[高分句型]
①It’s fun to play with friends after school.（It固定句型，It is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……样的”）
②I remember I used to talk with you after school.（省略that的宾语从句）
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