2023-2024学年河南省周口市淮阳区十校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Jim's uncle do？
A.A teacher.
B.An engineer.
C.A doctor.
2．（1分）What colour is Jack's pen？
A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.Black and blue.
3．（1分）What is the girl's animal sign？
A.Dragon.
B.Ox.
C.Tiger.
4．（1分）What does the woman think of the paintings' colour？
A.Colourful.
B.Beautiful.
C.Common.
5．（1分）What does the man think of the colour green？
A.It can make people feel tired.
B.It can help the woman make better decisions.
C.It can bring the woman much energy
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Why does the man go to the UK？
A.Because he studies there.
B.Because he works in a restaurant.
C.Because he visits his friend.
（2）Why does the man work in the restaurant？
A.Because he likes the job.
B.Because he wants to get some practical experience.
C.Because he has to get some money to support his life and education.
7．（2分）（1）What would the man like to buy？
A.A light blue suit.
B.A dark blue suit.
C.A light brown suit.
（2）Why can't the man get the suit in his size？
A.Because he hasn't got enough money.
B.Because the bigger one is sold out.
C.Because he doesn't like the colour.
8．（3分）（1）What can influence your personality according to the passage？
A.Animal sign.
B.Star sign.
C.Nationality.
（2）Who is good at singing and dancing？
A.Chinese.
B.French people.
C.Germans.
（3）Who spends lots of time outdoors and enjoys a slower life？
A.Australians.
B.Chinese.
C.French people.
9．（3分）（1）Where did Tony get a job？
A.At a bus station.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a museum.
（2）What does Tony want to do on Friday nights？
A.Hang out with his friends.
B.Go to the movie with his friends.
C.Go out for his work.
（3）How many nights does Tony want to work each week？
A.One night.
B Two nights.
C.Three nights.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）We've all been there.You're working on a big project that needs to be finished by the end of the day，and somebody interrupts （打断） you to stop your work for a short period of time.For example they show you photos of their vacation，or they tell you about their weekend.While those interruptions can be annoying，new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well.
Researchers surveyed 111 people twice a day for，three weeks，asking them questions about their experiences at the office that day.The survey asked them if they had been interrupted at work，how mentally tired they were，and how satisfied they were with their job.
The study found that while interruptions can have a negative influence on a worker's productivity （生产效率） ，the social aspect of stopping work to talk to a coworker can help them feel more like they belong.That is to say，they feel comfortable or welcome in the situation or place.
The lead study author Harshad Puranik said that his feeling of belonging in the workplace can increase a worker's job satisfaction，which is a feeling of happiness because one's wants or needs have been met，even if the work itself is being negatively affected by the interruption.
If you still don't want to be interrupted at work there are some things you can do.For example，you can get to the office before anybody else arrives，so you have time to work alone，turn your phone off，or just tell people that you are too busy to talk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）As used in Paragraph 1，an "annoying" thing probably 　 　.
A.gets you to become interested in it
B.allows you to learn from others
C.makes you feel a little angry
D.gives you a feeling of joy
（2）How long did the survey last？ 　 　
A.Twice a day.
B.Three weeks.
C.Two months.
D.A year.
（3）According to the passage，what's he benefit of an interruption during people's work？ 　 　
A.They're satisfied with how much they are paid.
B.They have a short time to have a rest.
C.They can talk about photos of their vacation.
D.They feel more like they belong in the workplace.
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about 　 　.
A.the tips of avoiding being interrupted at work
B.the importance of working alone
C.people who don't want to interrupt others
D.the manners of talking with workmates
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.How to finish your work by the end of the day.
B.Being interrupted at work may be a good thing.
C.The survey about people's experiences at the office.
D.Interruptions influence a worker's productivity.
12．（10分）Yellow is the colour of sunshine.It has something to do with joy，happiness and energy.Light yellow is also associated with （ 与……有关） freshness，Yellow gives us warm feelings，encourages cheerfulness and mental activities，and creates muscle （ 肌肉） energy.Yellow is often associated with food.Bright yellow can get more attention than other colours.That's why taxis are painted this colour.When overused，yellow may make people disturbed （不安的）；it is known that babies cry more in yellow rooms.Yellow is seen before other colours when it is put against black；this way is often used to give a warming.In some big events，yellow represents honour （荣誉） and loyalty （忠诚） .Also，the meaning of yellow is connected with weakness.
People use yellow to call up pleasant，cheerful feelings.They can choose yellow to help sell children's products （产品）.Yellow is very useful for catching attention，so people can use it to highlight the most important part of a design.However，men usually think of yellow as a very joyful，childish colour，so it is not recommended to use yellow when selling famous，expensive products to men.Nobody will buy a yellow business suit.Yellow is an unstable （不稳定的） colour，so try not to use yellow if you want to suggest stability and safety.Dark yellow represents warming，sickness and jealousy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Yellow can make people cheerful and energetic.
B.Too much yellow is not good for babies' growth.
C.Yellow represents both good things and bad things.
D.A yellow room may help keep babies calm and quiet.
（2）The underlined word "highlight" probably means 　 　in Chinese.
A.强调
B.削弱
C.减少
D.放弃
（3）Yellow is associated with all the following EXCEPT 　 　.
A.cheerfulness
B.weakness
C.safety
D.food
（4）We can choose yellow to 　 　.
A.let the baby sleep well
B.help sell children's products
C.suggest stability and safely
D.sell famous，expensive products to men
（5）From the passage，we know 　 　.
A.men are interested in expensive yellow things including yellow clothes
B.yellow can be used to describe a brave man
C.yellow catches a person's attention easily
D.it's always wise not to buy yellow products
13．（10分）We all see and hear about extraordinary （优秀的） people around us and wonder why we can't be more like them.It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary.It's the small things.They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone's life.Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day.
Praise （ 表扬） someone.It can make the others feel great about themselves.A compliment can have a positive impact （影响） on their lives.Your team or family will love you for it.
It's OK to admit （承认） you were wrong.You will not only gain the respect of your team mates，but you will also gain credibility （信用） .
When you need help，don't be shy or stop yourself.Everyone needs a little help sometimes.When you ask for help，you receive help.You're willing to listen；you also need support at times.
When you don't understand how something works，let an expert show you.When you let someone teach you something，you are telling the person that you respect his talent，time and what he is talking about.
Sometimes it is very important to stay silent.Especially when you're angry，process your emotions，think back to what happened，and then come to a decision about how to deal with it.Before you say anything，consider others' feeling.Never be rude with words or actions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What makes a person become extraordinary？ 　 　
A.Do some small things.
B.Do some big and great things.
C.Having a lot of money.
D.To be a famous person.
（2）If an extraordinary person makes a mistake，he will 　 　.
A.help others
B.be sad
C.stay silent
D.admit his mistake
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Extraordinary people must be the ones that always do big things.
B.Praising someone can make you feel excited.
C Extraordinary people also need help at times.
D.It's not good to admit you are wrong.
（4）In the passage，how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to？ 　 　
A.Five
B.Six
C.Seven
D.Eight
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to process your emotions.
B.How to become an extraordinary person.
C.How to admit mistakes.
D.How to do more small things.
14．（10分）Green is an important colour in nature.It is the colour of grass，the leaves on trees and most growing plants.Sometimes， （1）　 　Sometimes，it describes something that is no ripe or finished.
For example，a greenhorn is someone who has no experience，or who is new to a situation.In the 15th century，a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed.A century or so later，a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.By the 18th century， （2）　 　
（3）　 　The expression comes from the early 1990s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains （谷物） .
（4）　 　The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful emotion envy. （5）　 　It was an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello.It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone else has something be wants.A young man may suffer from the green﹣eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else.Or the green﹣eyed monster may，affect your friend if you get a pay rise but she does not.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下而题号后的横线上。
A.a greenhorn had the meaning it has today.
B.The new plants produced much larger crops （庄稼）.
C.the word "green" means young，fresh and growing.
D.The green﹣eyed monster is not a terrible creature （生物） from outer space.
E.Someone who has ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A teenager from Naperville，Illinois，has become the youngest American woman to reach the summit （山顶） of Mount Qomolangma.
18﹣ year ﹣old Lucy Westlake successfully（1）　 　the summit at 5：40 in the morning.
"The expedition （探险）（2）　 　26 days，but every single step was worth it，" she wrote on the Internet.
"（3）　 　at the summit from Camp 4 the day before our summit push，it truly looked impossible，（4）　 　that night at 9 pm we began our climb and 8.5 hours later，we did it!I still can't really（5）　 　it."
Westlake，who is getting ready to graduate，（6）　 　a senior high school，has always loved hiking and the outdoors，and pushing（7）　 　to achieve her goals and be the best she can be.She has been running on cross﹣country and track teams（8）　 　elementary school and climbing mountains ever since she could walk.
"I started（9）　 　because my family is very adventurous （爱冒险的），" she said， "I love pushing myself to my very limit and（10）　 　what my body and mind can do.So what better way to do it than climb the（11）　 　mountain in the world？ "
She（12）　 　that her story will encourage （鼓励） other young girls to pursue their own adventures.This is not the first mountain Westlake has climbed or the first（13）　 　she has set.Before his，she had already become the youngest female to reach the highest point in 50 US states last summer.She has also climbed Mount Kilimanjaro and Denali before.
（14）　 　high pointing adventure began when she was just seven years old when she and her family visited Black Mountain in Kentucky.After that climb，she made it a（15）　 　to climb to the top of every state's highest mountain.
（1） A.reached B.measured C.found D.enjoyed
（2） A.carried B.took C.slopped D.brought
（3） A.Looking out B.Looking down C.Looking up D.Looking over
（4） A.and B.so C.but D.if
（5） A.see B.hear C.understand D.believe
（6） A.to B.from C.by D.for
（7） A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourselves
（8） A.since B.before C.until D.after
（9） A.climbing B.walking C.running D.jumping
（10） A.receiving B.discovering C.finishing D.noticing
（11） A.warmest B.hottest C.highest D.lowest
（12） A.asks B.advises C.hopes. D.connects
（13） A.history B.note C.record D.life
（14） A.His B.Her C.Our D.Your
（15） A.goal B.custom C.habit D.course
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
few because show idea life second less choose easy paint
What is your favourite colour？Different people have different（1）　 　.And we made a survey on the Internet.
The result（2）　 　that blue is the most popular colour.Up to 26% of the people like to（3）　 　the walls of their bedroom light blue，because this colour makes them feel（4）　 　tired and stressed.But dark blue is liked by（5）　 　people.Only 8% of them choose this colour.And the（6）　 　popular colour is green.It doesn't surprise us（7）　 　people all like green trees and grass.Many people prefer to live in rooms with green curtains.They think this colour can make them think of nature and new（8）　 　.What makes us feel strange is that about a quarter of young people（9）　 　green while in the group aged 50﹣69，few people choose green.Red is almost as popular as yellow.People choose yellow because this colour seems to bring them energy.And red can（10）　 　make people excited.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Dear Mr Li，
I'm writing to recommend Wu Yan as the new monitor（1）　 　our class.I think she will be（2）　 　excellent monitor because she has many good personal qualities.Wu Yan is very patient and she never gives up easily.
Wu Yan is also a helpful person.She is always ready to help（3）　 　.She often does extra work for our class.This is very important to the monitor can think much of others，the other students will（4）　 　glad to listen to her.Wu Yan is also a clever girl.She always gets good marks in her tests.All the subjects seem very easy to her.
I think Wu Yan has all the qualities a good monitor should have：I hope（5）　 　you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
五、补全对话。根据下而的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan？
B：Yes，we can join many clubs.
A： （1）　 　？
B：The English Club.
A： （2）　 　？
B：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening lo English songs and reading English stories.
A：There are good ways to learn English.
B：That's right.I have improved my listening and speaking.I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.
A：Excellent! （3）　 　？
B：There are twenty students.
A： （4）　 　 ？
B：We go there once a week.
A： （5）　 　？
B：Of course，you can join us.Welcome!
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航．请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
姓名 张航
特长 精通电脑，擅长演讲
性格、品质 自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人
个人事迹 经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎．
Dear Mr Wang，
I'm writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor．
　 　
I hope you can consider my recommendation．
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming．
2023-2024学年河南省周口市淮阳区十校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
（参考答案）
一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Jim's uncle do？
A.A teacher.
B.An engineer.
C.A doctor.
【解答】B
2．（1分）What colour is Jack's pen？
A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.Black and blue.
【解答】B
3．（1分）What is the girl's animal sign？
A.Dragon.
B.Ox.
C.Tiger.
【解答】C
4．（1分）What does the woman think of the paintings' colour？
A.Colourful.
B.Beautiful.
C.Common.
【解答】C
5．（1分）What does the man think of the colour green？
A.It can make people feel tired.
B.It can help the woman make better decisions.
C.It can bring the woman much energy
【解答】C
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Why does the man go to the UK？
A.Because he studies there.
B.Because he works in a restaurant.
C.Because he visits his friend.
（2）Why does the man work in the restaurant？
A.Because he likes the job.
B.Because he wants to get some practical experience.
C.Because he has to get some money to support his life and education.
【解答】AC
7．（2分）（1）What would the man like to buy？
A.A light blue suit.
B.A dark blue suit.
C.A light brown suit.
（2）Why can't the man get the suit in his size？
A.Because he hasn't got enough money.
B.Because the bigger one is sold out.
C.Because he doesn't like the colour.
【解答】BB
8．（3分）（1）What can influence your personality according to the passage？
A.Animal sign.
B.Star sign.
C.Nationality.
（2）Who is good at singing and dancing？
A.Chinese.
B.French people.
C.Germans.
（3）Who spends lots of time outdoors and enjoys a slower life？
A.Australians.
B.Chinese.
C.French people.
【解答】CBA
9．（3分）（1）Where did Tony get a job？
A.At a bus station.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a museum.
（2）What does Tony want to do on Friday nights？
A.Hang out with his friends.
B.Go to the movie with his friends.
C.Go out for his work.
（3）How many nights does Tony want to work each week？
A.One night.
B Two nights.
C.Three nights.
【解答】CAB
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【解答】BDA EC
二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）We've all been there.You're working on a big project that needs to be finished by the end of the day，and somebody interrupts （打断） you to stop your work for a short period of time.For example they show you photos of their vacation，or they tell you about their weekend.While those interruptions can be annoying，new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well.
Researchers surveyed 111 people twice a day for，three weeks，asking them questions about their experiences at the office that day.The survey asked them if they had been interrupted at work，how mentally tired they were，and how satisfied they were with their job.
The study found that while interruptions can have a negative influence on a worker's productivity （生产效率） ，the social aspect of stopping work to talk to a coworker can help them feel more like they belong.That is to say，they feel comfortable or welcome in the situation or place.
The lead study author Harshad Puranik said that his feeling of belonging in the workplace can increase a worker's job satisfaction，which is a feeling of happiness because one's wants or needs have been met，even if the work itself is being negatively affected by the interruption.
If you still don't want to be interrupted at work there are some things you can do.For example，you can get to the office before anybody else arrives，so you have time to work alone，turn your phone off，or just tell people that you are too busy to talk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）As used in Paragraph 1，an "annoying" thing probably 　C　.
A.gets you to become interested in it
B.allows you to learn from others
C.makes you feel a little angry
D.gives you a feeling of joy
（2）How long did the survey last？ 　B　
A.Twice a day.
B.Three weeks.
C.Two months.
D.A year.
（3）According to the passage，what's he benefit of an interruption during people's work？ 　D　
A.They're satisfied with how much they are paid.
B.They have a short time to have a rest.
C.They can talk about photos of their vacation.
D.They feel more like they belong in the workplace.
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about 　A　.
A.the tips of avoiding being interrupted at work
B.the importance of working alone
C.people who don't want to interrupt others
D.the manners of talking with workmates
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A.How to finish your work by the end of the day.
B.Being interrupted at work may be a good thing.
C.The survey about people's experiences at the office.
D.Interruptions influence a worker's productivity.
【分析】文章主要讲述了工作中的打扰可能带来的一些实际好处。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段中While those interruptions can be annoying，new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well.（虽然这些干扰可能令人讨厌，但辛辛那提大学的一项新研究表明，它们也可能有一些真正的好处。）可知，"annoying"可能是一件"让你感到有点生气"的事情，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Researchers surveyed 111 people twice a day for，three weeks，asking them questions about their experiences at the office that day.（研究人员对111人进行了为期三周的调查，每天两次，询问他们当天在办公室的经历。）可知，调查持续了三周，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中the social aspect of stopping work to talk to a coworker can help them feel more like they belong.（停止工作与同事交谈的社交方面可以帮助他们感觉自己更属于自己。）可知，在人们的工作中被打断，他好处是他们觉得自己更适合工作，故选：D。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段 If you still don't want to be interrupted at work there are some things you can do.For example，you can get to the office before anybody else arrives，so you have time to work alone，turn your phone off，or just tell people that you are too busy to talk.（如果你仍然不想在工作中被打扰，你可以做一些事情。例如，你可以在其他人到达之前到达办公室，这样你就有时间独自工作，关掉手机，或者告诉别人你太忙了，不能说话。）可知，最后一段主要是关于避免工作打扰的技巧，故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中While those interruptions can be annoying，new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well.（虽然这些干扰可能令人讨厌，但辛辛那提大学的一项新研究表明，它们也可能有一些真正的好处。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了工作中的打扰可能带来的一些实际好处。因此这篇文章最好的标题是工作中被打扰可能是件好事，故选：B。
12．（10分）Yellow is the colour of sunshine.It has something to do with joy，happiness and energy.Light yellow is also associated with （ 与……有关） freshness，Yellow gives us warm feelings，encourages cheerfulness and mental activities，and creates muscle （ 肌肉） energy.Yellow is often associated with food.Bright yellow can get more attention than other colours.That's why taxis are painted this colour.When overused，yellow may make people disturbed （不安的）；it is known that babies cry more in yellow rooms.Yellow is seen before other colours when it is put against black；this way is often used to give a warming.In some big events，yellow represents honour （荣誉） and loyalty （忠诚） .Also，the meaning of yellow is connected with weakness.
People use yellow to call up pleasant，cheerful feelings.They can choose yellow to help sell children's products （产品）.Yellow is very useful for catching attention，so people can use it to highlight the most important part of a design.However，men usually think of yellow as a very joyful，childish colour，so it is not recommended to use yellow when selling famous，expensive products to men.Nobody will buy a yellow business suit.Yellow is an unstable （不稳定的） colour，so try not to use yellow if you want to suggest stability and safety.Dark yellow represents warming，sickness and jealousy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　
A.Yellow can make people cheerful and energetic.
B.Too much yellow is not good for babies' growth.
C.Yellow represents both good things and bad things.
D.A yellow room may help keep babies calm and quiet.
（2）The underlined word "highlight" probably means 　A　in Chinese.
A.强调
B.削弱
C.减少
D.放弃
（3）Yellow is associated with all the following EXCEPT 　C　.
A.cheerfulness
B.weakness
C.safety
D.food
（4）We can choose yellow to 　B　.
A.let the baby sleep well
B.help sell children's products
C.suggest stability and safely
D.sell famous，expensive products to men
（5）From the passage，we know 　C　.
A.men are interested in expensive yellow things including yellow clothes
B.yellow can be used to describe a brave man
C.yellow catches a person's attention easily
D.it's always wise not to buy yellow products
【分析】文章主要讨论了黄色的象征意义和使用场景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中it is known that babies cry more in yellow rooms.（众所周知，婴儿在黄色房间里哭得更多。）可知，这与D项"黄色的房间可以帮助婴儿保持平静和安静。"描述不符，D项不正确，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Yellow is very useful for catching attention，so people can use it to highlight the most important part of a design.（黄色对于吸引眼球非常有用，所以人们可以用它来……设计中最重要的部分。）可知，带下划线的单词"highlight"可能在中文中的意思 "强调"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Yellow is an unstable colour，so try not to use yellow if you want to suggest stability and safety.（黄色是一种不稳定的颜色，所以如果你想暗示稳定性和安全性，尽量不要使用黄色。）可知，黄色与安全无关，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中They can choose yellow to help sell children's products .（他们可以选择黄色来帮助销售儿童产品。） 可知，黄色对儿童产品的销售有帮助，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Yellow is very useful for catching attention，（黄色对于吸引注意力非常有用）可知，这与C项"黄色很容易引起人的注意"描述相符，C项表述正确，故选C。
13．（10分）We all see and hear about extraordinary （优秀的） people around us and wonder why we can't be more like them.It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary.It's the small things.They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone's life.Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day.
Praise （ 表扬） someone.It can make the others feel great about themselves.A compliment can have a positive impact （影响） on their lives.Your team or family will love you for it.
It's OK to admit （承认） you were wrong.You will not only gain the respect of your team mates，but you will also gain credibility （信用） .
When you need help，don't be shy or stop yourself.Everyone needs a little help sometimes.When you ask for help，you receive help.You're willing to listen；you also need support at times.
When you don't understand how something works，let an expert show you.When you let someone teach you something，you are telling the person that you respect his talent，time and what he is talking about.
Sometimes it is very important to stay silent.Especially when you're angry，process your emotions，think back to what happened，and then come to a decision about how to deal with it.Before you say anything，consider others' feeling.Never be rude with words or actions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What makes a person become extraordinary？ 　A　
A.Do some small things.
B.Do some big and great things.
C.Having a lot of money.
D.To be a famous person.
（2）If an extraordinary person makes a mistake，he will 　D　.
A.help others
B.be sad
C.stay silent
D.admit his mistake
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Extraordinary people must be the ones that always do big things.
B.Praising someone can make you feel excited.
C Extraordinary people also need help at times.
D.It's not good to admit you are wrong.
（4）In the passage，how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to？ 　A　
A.Five
B.Six
C.Seven
D.Eight
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　B　
A.How to process your emotions.
B.How to become an extraordinary person.
C.How to admit mistakes.
D.How to do more small things.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何成为一个优秀的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary.It's the small things.（让一个人优秀的并不是大事。这是一些小事。）可知，做一些小事让一个人变得优秀。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段It's OK to admit （承认） you were wrong.You will not only gain the respect of your team mates，but you will also gain credibility （信用） .（承认你错了没关系。你不仅会得到队友的尊重，还会获得信誉。）可知，如果一个优秀的人犯了错误，他会承认自己的错误。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段When you need help，don't be shy or stop yourself.Everyone needs a little help sometimes.（当你需要帮助的时候，不要害羞或阻止自己。每个人有时都需要一点帮助。）可知，优秀的人有时也需要帮助是正确的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Praise （ 表扬） someone.（表扬某人。）根据第三段 It's OK to admit （承认） you were wrong.（承认你错了没关系。）根据第四段When you need help，don't be shy or stop yourself.（当你需要帮助的时候，不要害羞或阻止自己。）根据第五段When you don't understand how something works，let an expert show you.（当你不明白某件事是如何运作的时候，让专家给你看。）根据第六段Sometimes it is very important to stay silent.（有时候保持沉默是非常重要的。）可知，在这篇文章中，作者提到了关于成为一个优秀的人的五点。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day.（以下是一些优秀的人每天都要做的事情。）可知，这段话的大意是如何成为一个优秀的人。故选B。
14．（10分）Green is an important colour in nature.It is the colour of grass，the leaves on trees and most growing plants.Sometimes， （1）　C　Sometimes，it describes something that is no ripe or finished.
For example，a greenhorn is someone who has no experience，or who is new to a situation.In the 15th century，a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed.A century or so later，a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.By the 18th century， （2）　A　
（3）　E　The expression comes from the early 1990s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains （谷物） .
（4）　B　The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful emotion envy. （5）　D　It was an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello.It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone else has something be wants.A young man may suffer from the green﹣eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else.Or the green﹣eyed monster may，affect your friend if you get a pay rise but she does not.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下而题号后的横线上。
A.a greenhorn had the meaning it has today.
B.The new plants produced much larger crops （庄稼）.
C.the word "green" means young，fresh and growing.
D.The green﹣eyed monster is not a terrible creature （生物） from outer space.
E.Someone who has ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了绿色在自然中的重要性，以及它在不同语境中的含义。绿色可以描述未成熟或未完成的事物，如"greenhorn"一词用来形容没有经验或新手。此外，绿色也用于描述擅长种植的人，如"有绿色拇指"的人似乎有魔力，使植物快速健康地生长。最后，绿色还用于描述强烈的嫉妒情绪，如"绿眼怪兽"一词用于描述人们对他人拥有自己想要的东西时的不愉快感觉。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格后Sometimes，it describes something that is no ripe or finished.（有时，它描述的是尚未成熟或完成的东西。）可知，空格处也应该是描述绿色代表的含义，选项C"'绿色'一词的意思是年轻、精力充沛和成长"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文In the 15th century，a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed.A century or so later，a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.（在15世纪，"新手"是一种尚未长出角的年轻奶牛或公牛。大约一个世纪后，"新手"是一个还没有任何战斗经验的士兵。）可知，前面介绍了greenhorn这个单词的旧含义，此处应该是说到18世纪，这个单词才有了今天的含义，选项A"'新手'有了今天的含义"。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格后The expression comes from the early 1990s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.（这个表达来自20世纪90年代初。一个长着绿色拇指的人似乎有一种神奇的触觉，可以让植物生长得又快又好。）可知，本段介绍的是green thumb（绿色拇指）的含义，选项E"有能力把植物种得好的人据说有绿色拇指"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格前The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains .（绿色革命是几年前为开发新型水稻和其他谷物而命名的。）可知，此处应阐述与新型水稻和谷物相关的事件，选项B"新植物产出的庄稼大得多"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文A young man may suffer from the green﹣eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else.（如果一个年轻人的女朋友开始和别人约会，他可能会遭受绿眼怪兽的折磨。）可知，本段讲述的是"绿眼怪兽"，选项D"绿眼怪兽不是来自外太空的可怕生物"符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A teenager from Naperville，Illinois，has become the youngest American woman to reach the summit （山顶） of Mount Qomolangma.
18﹣ year ﹣old Lucy Westlake successfully（1）　A　the summit at 5：40 in the morning.
"The expedition （探险）（2）　B　26 days，but every single step was worth it，" she wrote on the Internet.
"（3）　C　at the summit from Camp 4 the day before our summit push，it truly looked impossible，（4）　C　that night at 9 pm we began our climb and 8.5 hours later，we did it!I still can't really（5）　D　it."
Westlake，who is getting ready to graduate，（6）　B　a senior high school，has always loved hiking and the outdoors，and pushing（7）　B　to achieve her goals and be the best she can be.She has been running on cross﹣country and track teams（8）　A　elementary school and climbing mountains ever since she could walk.
"I started（9）　A　because my family is very adventurous （爱冒险的），" she said， "I love pushing myself to my very limit and（10）　B　what my body and mind can do.So what better way to do it than climb the（11）　C　mountain in the world？ "
She（12）　C　that her story will encourage （鼓励） other young girls to pursue their own adventures.This is not the first mountain Westlake has climbed or the first（13）　C　she has set.Before his，she had already become the youngest female to reach the highest point in 50 US states last summer.She has also climbed Mount Kilimanjaro and Denali before.
（14）　B　high pointing adventure began when she was just seven years old when she and her family visited Black Mountain in Kentucky.After that climb，she made it a（15）　A　to climb to the top of every state's highest mountain.
（1） A.reached B.measured C.found D.enjoyed
（2） A.carried B.took C.slopped D.brought
（3） A.Looking out B.Looking down C.Looking up D.Looking over
（4） A.and B.so C.but D.if
（5） A.see B.hear C.understand D.believe
（6） A.to B.from C.by D.for
（7） A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourselves
（8） A.since B.before C.until D.after
（9） A.climbing B.walking C.running D.jumping
（10） A.receiving B.discovering C.finishing D.noticing
（11） A.warmest B.hottest C.highest D.lowest
（12） A.asks B.advises C.hopes. D.connects
（13） A.history B.note C.record D.life
（14） A.His B.Her C.Our D.Your
（15） A.goal B.custom C.habit D.course
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一位来自伊利诺伊州内珀维尔的18岁少女Lucy Westlake成为了美国最年轻的登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：18岁的Lucy Westlake在早上5点40分成功登顶。A.到达；B.测量；C.发现；D.享受。根据 the youngest American woman to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma（登顶珠峰最年轻的美国女性），可知此处是指她成功到达珠峰顶。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：这次探险耗时26天，但每一步都是值得的。A.携带；B.花费；C.溢出；D.带来。根据The expedition （探险）...26 days（这次探险......26天），可知是指探险花费26天时间。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我们登顶之前从四号营地抬头看峰顶，似乎真的不可能做到，但那天晚上九点我们开始攀登，八个半小时后我们成功了！A.看外面；B.向下看；C.向上看；D.浏览。根据before our summit push（我们登顶之前），可知登顶之前是从下往上看峰顶，所以是抬头看。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：我们登顶之前从四号营地抬头看峰顶，似乎真的不可能做到，但那天晚上九点我们开始攀登，八个半小时后我们成功了！A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.如果。根据it truly looked impossible（看起来似乎真的不可能）和 we began our climb ...（我们开始攀登......），可知前后是转折关系。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我仍然不能真的相信！A.看见；B.听见；C.懂得；D.相信。根据we did it！（我们成功了！）可知，Westlake仍然不相信自己成功登顶。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：即将毕业的Westlake来自一所高中，她一直喜欢徒步旅行和户外活动并促使自己达成目标，做最好的自己。A.到；B.来自于；C.通过某种方式；D.为了。根据Westlake...a senior high school（Westlake......一所高中），可知她来自于一所高中。故选B。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：即将毕业的Westlake来自一所高中，她一直喜欢徒步旅行和户外活动并促使自己达成目标，做最好的自己。A.他自己；B.她自己；C.我们自己；D.你们自己。根据achieve her goals （达成她的目标），可知是促使她自己。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：小学时她就参与越野跑步队，一直坚持跑步，并且从她能走路时起就登山。A.自从；B.在......之前；C.直到；D.在......之后。根据She has been running （她一直坚持跑步），可知是从小学的时候起就开始跑步。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我开始登山是因为我的家人非常喜欢探险。A.攀登；B.走路；C.跑步；D.跳。根据because my family is very adventurous （因为我的家人非常喜欢探险），可知属于探险活动的是登山。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我喜欢促使自己挑战极限，探索我的身心能做到什么。A.收到；B.发现；C.完成；D.注意到。根据I love pushing myself to my very limit （我喜欢促使自己挑战极限），可知挑战极限就是要去发现未知的事物，即发现自己能做到什么看似不可能的事。故选B。
（11）考查形容词最高级。句意：所以还有什么是比攀登世界最高峰更好的方式呢？A.最温暖的；B.最热的；C.最高的；D.最低的。根据前文 the youngest American woman to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma（登顶珠峰最年轻的美国女性），可知是指登上世界最高的山峰。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：她希望她的故事会鼓励其他年轻女孩追求自己的冒险。A.问；B.建议；C.希望；D.联系。根据her story will encourage （鼓励） other young girls to pursue their own adventures（她的故事会鼓励其他年轻女孩追求自己的冒险），可知这是她所希望的。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：这不是Westlake登上的第一座山，也不是她创造的第一个记录。A.历史；B.笔记；C.记录；D.生活。根据has set可知，此处用set a record，表示"创造记录"。故选C。
（14）考查代词。句意：她的登高探险开始于七岁的时候，当时她和家人一起游览了肯塔基的黑山。A.他的；B.她的；C.我们的；D.你的。根据语境可知，此处是指Westlake的探险，即她的探险。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：在那次登山之后，她把登上了各州最高的山峰当作目标。A.目标；B.风俗；C.习惯；D.课程。根据climb to the top of every state's highest mountain（登上了各州最高的山峰），可知她以此为目标。故选A。
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
few because show idea life second less choose easy paint
What is your favourite colour？Different people have different（1）　ideas　.And we made a survey on the Internet.
The result（2）　shows　that blue is the most popular colour.Up to 26% of the people like to（3）　paint　the walls of their bedroom light blue，because this colour makes them feel（4）　less　tired and stressed.But dark blue is liked by（5）　fewer　people.Only 8% of them choose this colour.And the（6）　second　popular colour is green.It doesn't surprise us（7）　because　people all like green trees and grass.Many people prefer to live in rooms with green curtains.They think this colour can make them think of nature and new（8）　life　.What makes us feel strange is that about a quarter of young people（9）　choose　green while in the group aged 50﹣69，few people choose green.Red is almost as popular as yellow.People choose yellow because this colour seems to bring them energy.And red can（10）　easily　make people excited.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的喜好。调查结果显示，蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色。26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙涂成浅蓝色。第二个受欢迎的颜色是绿色，因为所有人都喜欢绿树和绿草。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：不同的人有不同的想法。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示"想法"，idea想法，主意，前面有different，可知此处需用复数。故填ideas。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：结果显示蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示结果"显示"。介绍结果的内容需用一般现在时。show显示，主语是单数result，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
（3）考查动词。句意：接近26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙涂成浅蓝色，因为这个颜色让他们觉得没有那么疲倦和有压力。like to do喜欢做，paint粉刷，动词。故填paint。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：接近26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙涂成浅蓝色，因为这个颜色让他们觉得没有那么疲倦和有压力。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处需用less tired表示比较级，意为"不那么疲倦"。故填less。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：深蓝色被较少人喜欢。此处拿喜欢深蓝色的人与浅蓝色的人作比较，需用比较级。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数people。故填fewer。
（6）考查序数词。句意：第二个受欢迎的颜色是绿色。根据所给单词是句意，可知除了最受欢迎的浅蓝色，绿色是第二受欢迎的。故填second。
（7）考查连词。句意：这并不让我们惊讶因为所有人都喜欢绿树和绿草。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示因果关系。故填because。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们认为这个颜色使他们想起大自然和新生命。根据所给单词和句意，可知绿色意味着新生命。故填life。
（9）考查动词。句意：使我们惊讶的是大约四分之一的年轻人选择绿色，然而50至69岁的老年人中很少有人选择绿色。根据few people choose green，可知此处应用choose，且为一般现在时，主语是复数people，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
（10）考查副词。句意：红色很容易使人兴奋。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示"容易地"，easily容易地，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Dear Mr Li，
I'm writing to recommend Wu Yan as the new monitor（1）　of　our class.I think she will be（2）　an　excellent monitor because she has many good personal qualities.Wu Yan is very patient and she never gives up easily.
Wu Yan is also a helpful person.She is always ready to help（3）　others　.She often does extra work for our class.This is very important to the monitor can think much of others，the other students will（4）　be　glad to listen to her.Wu Yan is also a clever girl.She always gets good marks in her tests.All the subjects seem very easy to her.
I think Wu Yan has all the qualities a good monitor should have：I hope（5）　that　you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】这是一封推荐信，作者向李先生推荐吴艳作为新的班长。作者认为吴艳具有许多优秀的个人品质，如耐心、坚韧、乐于助人，经常为班级做额外的工作，并且学习成绩优秀。作者希望李先生能同意他的推荐。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我写这封信是为了推荐吴艳担任我们班的新班长。固定短语the monitor of"……的班长"。故填of。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我认为她会成为一名优秀的班长，因为她有很多优秀的个人品质。这里指"一名优秀的班长"，表泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
（3）考查代词。句意：根据Wu Yan is also a helpful person.（吴艳也是一个乐于助人的人。）可知是她总是乐于帮助别人。用代词others，这里指"其他人、别人"。故填others。
（4）考查动词。句意：其他同学也会很乐意听她的。固定短语be glad to do sth"乐意做某事"，will后面接动词原形。故填be。
（5）考查连词。句意：我希望你能同意我的看法。这里that做从属连词，引导宾语从句，没有具体意义。故填that。
五、补全对话。根据下而的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan？
B：Yes，we can join many clubs.
A： （1）　Which club do you join？　？
B：The English Club.
A： （2）　What do you do in it　？
B：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening lo English songs and reading English stories.
A：There are good ways to learn English.
B：That's right.I have improved my listening and speaking.I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.
A：Excellent! （3）　How many students are there in the club　？
B：There are twenty students.
A： （4）　How often do you go to the club　 ？
B：We go there once a week.
A： （5）　Can I join you　？
B：Of course，you can join us.Welcome!
【分析】本文是谈论参加英语俱乐部的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文The English Club.（英语俱乐部。）可知，空格处询问的是"你加入哪个俱乐部？"故答案为：Which club do you join。
（2）根据下文We do many things，such as watching English films，listening lo English songs and reading English stories.（我们做很多事情，比如看英语电影，听英语歌曲和读英语故事。）可知，空格处询问的是"你在里面做什么？"故答案为：What do you do in it。
（3）根据下文There are twenty students.（有二十个学生。）可知，空格处询问的是"俱乐部里有多少学生？"故答案为：How many students are there in the club。
（4）根据下文We go there once a week.（我每周去那里一次。）可知，空处询问的是"你多久去一次俱乐部？"故答案为：How often do you go to the club。
（5）根据下文Of course，you can join us.Welcome!（当然，你可以加入我们。欢迎！）可知，空格处询问的是" 我能参加吗？"故答案为：Can I join you。
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航．请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
姓名 张航
特长 精通电脑，擅长演讲
性格、品质 自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人
个人事迹 经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎．
Dear Mr Wang，
I'm writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor．
　I think he has some strong qualities for this position．Zhang Hang is confident．He is good at making speeches．He also does well in computers．
He is hard﹣working，modest and organized．He often spends lots of time organizing after﹣school activities．
He is very helpful too．He never minds doing extra work for our class．He always tries his best to help other students．He is very popular with us．
I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor．　
I hope you can consider my recommendation．
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming．
【分析】高分句型一
I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor．我认为张航是最适合做我们班长的人．这是一个宾语从句，I hope是主句，后面的是宾语从句．
高分句型一
He often spends lots of time organizing after﹣school activities．他经常花很多时间组织课外活动．spend doing sth．花费时间做某事．
【解答】Dear Mr Wang，
I'm writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor．【要点一，姓名】
I think he has some strong qualities for this position．Zhang Hang is confident．He is good at making speeches．He also does well in computers．【要点二，特长】
He is hard﹣working，modest and organized．He often spends lots of time organizing after﹣school activities【高分句型一，注意固定句型的使用】．【要点三，性格、品质】
He is very helpful too．He never minds doing extra work for our class．He always tries his best to help other students．He is very popular with us．【要点四，个人事迹】
I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．I hope you can consider my recommendation．
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming

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