潮州暨实高级中学高一第一次英语月考(16-19班)
一、选择题(15分)
(一)词义匹配(单项选择题)。请选择选项中正确的词义，每题1分，共10分。
请选择选项中正确的词义
1. easy
A. adj.容易的 B. adj.勇敢的 C. n. 橘子 D. v. 打扰
2. read
A. adv.大概 B. v.阅读，读 C. v.毕业 D. n. 自信心
3. stand
A. adv.睡着 B. v.站立;起立 C. adj.站着的 D. n. 标准;水平
4. national
A. adj.国家;民族的 B. n.国家;民族 C. adv.附近 D. adj.农村的
5. valuable
A. n.蓝宝石 B. adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的 C. n.蔬菜 D. n.排球
6. society
A. n.科学 B. n.社会 C. adj.社会的 D. n.安全
7. safety
A. n.耳环 B. n.社会 C. n.安全 D. adj.社会的
8. student
A. n.学生 B. v.说话 C. n.地震 D. n.台风
9. blue
A. adj. 骄傲的 B. adv.确切地 C. n.棉花糖 D. n.蓝色
10. September
A. adj.中心的 B. n.九月 C. n.菠萝 D. adv.担忧地
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查形容词。easy为形容词，意为“容易的”。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词。read为动词，意为“阅读；读”。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词。stand为动词，意为“站立；起立”。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。national为形容词，意为“国家的；民族的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。valuable为形容词，意为“宝贵的；珍贵的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词。society为名词，意为“社会”。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词。safety为名词，意为“安全”。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词。student为名词，意为“学生”。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词。blue为名词，意为“蓝色”。故选D。
【10题详解】
考查名词。September为名词，意为“九月”。故选B。
(二)多义词词义匹配(多项选择题)。请选择选项中所有正确的词义，全部选对得1分，错选、漏选不得分。每题1分，共5分。
请选择选项中所有正确的词义
11. object
A. n.宾语 B. n. 物体 C. n.目标；宗旨 D. v.反对
12. subject
A. n. 主语 B. n. 主题 C. n.科目；学科 D. v.喜欢
13. book
A. n.书籍 B. v.预订；登记 C. adj. 红色的 D. adv. 安静地
14. close
A. v.关闭 B. v.靠近 C. adj. 亲密的；紧密的 D. n. 结束
15. cover
A. n. 盖子；封面 B. v覆盖；遮蔽 C. v.代替 D. adj. 开心的
【答案】11. ABCD 12. ABC 13. AB 14. ABCD 15. ABC
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查词义辨析。object既可作名词，也可以作动词，作名词时，意为“宾语；物体；目标；宗旨”，作动词时，意为“反对”。故选ABCD。
【12题详解】
考查词义辨析。subject为名词，意为“主语；主题；科目；学科”。故选ABC。
【13题详解】
考查词义辨析。book既可作名词也可作动词。作名词时意为“书籍”，作动词时意为“预定；登记”。故选AB。
【14题详解】
考查词义辨析。close可作动词，形容词和名词。作动词时意为“关闭；靠近”，作形容词时意为“亲密的；紧密的”，作名词时意为“结束”。故选ABCD。
【15题详解】
考查词义辨析。cover可作名词和动词，作名词时意为“盖子；封面”，作动词时意为“覆盖；遮蔽；代替”。故选ABC。
二、填空题。按照要求填写下列空格，每空1分，共20分。
(一)名词单数变复数：
名词单数变复数
16. photo: _______
17. hero: _______
18. hobby: ______
19. life: _______
20. child:_______
【答案】16. photos
17. heroes 18. hobbies
19. lives 20. children
【解析】
【16题详解】
考查名词复数。photo(照片)的复数形式直接加s。故填photos。
【17题详解】
考查名词复数。hero(英雄)的复数形式加es。故填heroes。
【18题详解】
考查名词复数。hobby(兴趣)的复数形式为改y为i加es。故填hobbies。
【19题详解】
考查名词复数。life(生命)的复数形式为改f为v加es。故填lives。
【20题详解】
考查名词复数。child(孩子)的复数形式为加ren。故填children。
(二)形容词、副词比较级与最高级(两种形式全对方可得1分)：
形容词、副词比较级与最高级
21. big 比较级：_________最高级：___________
22. easy 比较级：_________最高级：___________
23. beautiful 比较级：______最高级：_________
24. good 比较级：_______最高级：____________
25. many/much 比较级：_______最高级：_______
【答案】21. ①. bigger ②. biggest
22. ①. easier ②. easiest
23. ①. more beautiful ②. most beautiful
24. ①. better ②. best
25. ①. more ②. most
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查形容词比较级和最高级。形容词big（大的）的比较级为bigger（较大的），最高级为biggest（最大的）。故填①bigger；②biggest。
【22题详解】
考查形容词比较级和最高级。形容词easy（简单的）的比较级为easier（较简单的），最高级为easiest（最简单的）。故填①easier；②easiest。
【23题详解】
考查形容词比较级和最高级。多音节形容词beautiful（漂亮的）的比较级为more beautiful（更漂亮的），最高级为most beautiful（最漂亮的）。故填①more beautiful；②most beautiful。
【24题详解】
考查形容词比较级和最高级。形容词good（好的）的比较级为better（较好的），最高级为best（最好的）。故填①better；②best。
【25题详解】
考查形容词比较级和最高级。形容词many/much（很多的）的比较级为more（较多的），最高级为most（最多的）。故填①more；②most。
(三)不规则动词的现在分词、过去式、过去分词(三种形式全对方可得1分)：
不规则动词的现在分词、过去式、过去分词
26. write 现在分词：__________过去式：_________过去分词：_________
27. begin 现在分词：__________过去式：_________过去分词：_________
28. Become 现在分词：________过去式：_________过去分词：_________
29. understand 现在分词：_______过去式：________过去分词：_________
30. know 现在分词: ____________过去式：________过去分词：__________
【答案】26. ①. writing ②. wrote ③. written
27. ①. beginning ②. began ③. begun
28. ①. becoming ②. became ③. become
29. ①. understanding ②. understood ③. understood
30. ①. knowing ②. knew ③. known
【解析】
【26题详解】
考查现在分词、过去式和过去分词。write为动词，意为“写作”，现在分词为writing，过去式为wrote，过去分词为written。故填①writing；②wrote；③written。
【27题详解】
考查现在分词、过去式和过去分词。begin为动词，意为“开始”，现在分词为beginning，过去式为began，过去分词为begun。故填①beginning；②began；③begun。
【28题详解】
考查现在分词、过去式和过去分词。become为动词，意为“变得”，现在分词为becoming，过去式为became，过去分词为become。故填①becoming；②became；③become。
【29题详解】
考查现在分词、过去式和过去分词。understand为动词，意为“理解”，现在分词为understanding，过去式为understood，过去分词为understood。故填①understanding；②understood；③understood。
【30题详解】
考查现在分词、过去式和过去分词。know为动词，意为“了解”，现在分词为knowing，过去式为knew，过去分词为known。故填①knowing；②knew；③known。
(四)词性转换：
词性转换
31. 形容词变副词： true → ________
32. 动词/名词变形容词： value → ________
33. 形容词变名词：honest → ________
34. 形容词/副词变动词：wide → ________
35 名词变形容词：friend → _________
【答案】31. truly
32. valuable
33. honesty
34. widen 35. friendly
【解析】
【31题详解】
考查副词。true（真实的）的副词形式为truly，意为“真实地”。故填truly。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。value（价值）的形容词形式为valuable，意为“值钱的；宝贵的”。故填valuable。
【33题详解】
考查名词。honest（诚实的）的名词形式为honesty，意为“诚实；正直”。故填honesty。
【34题详解】
考查动词。wide（宽的）的动词形式为widen，意为“加宽”。故填widen。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。friend（朋友）的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
三、句型分析。写出句子划线部分的句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语、同位语)每句2分，共10分。
写出句子划线部分的句子成分
36. After a year of research, the team came up with an idea.
37. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.”
38. What worries me most is the coming exam.
39. The fact is that I don’t do well in English.
40. But I hold the belief that you’ll succeed as long as you work hard.
【答案】36. 谓语 37. 宾语
38. 主语 39. 表语
40. 同位语
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查谓语。句意：经过了一年的研究，这个团队想出了一个点子。分析句子结构可知，the team（这个团队）在句中作主语，came up with（想出）在句中作谓语，an idea（一个点子）在句中作宾语。故填：谓语。
【37题详解】
考查宾语。句意：在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，put（写下；记下；放）在句中作谓语，名词短语the heading “Acts of kindness.”（善举）在句中作宾语。故填：宾语。
【38题详解】
考查主语。句意：让我最担心的是马上要考试了。分析句子结构可知，该句为系表结构，what引导的从句在句中作主语，is在句中作谓语，the coming exam（即将到来的考试）在句中作表语。故填：主语。
【39题详解】
考查表语。句意：事实上我英语并不好。分析句子结构可知，该句为系表结构，the fact（事实）在句中作主语，is在句中作谓语，that引导的从句在句中作表语。故填：表语。
【40题详解】
考查同位语。句意：但我仍坚持这个信念：只要你努力就一定会成功。分析句子结构可知，I（我）在句中作主语，hold（保持）在句中作谓语，抽象名词the belief（信念）在句中作宾语，that引导的从句在句中作抽象名词的同位语。故填：同位语。
四、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇文章，完成文章后的问题。每题2分，共20分。
A
Betty is studying in a school in Paris now. Let’s take a look at her timetable.
Monday Tuesday
8:30—10:00 History Room 302
10:20—12:00 French Room 104 Art Room 205
13:00—14:40 Maths Room 301
15:00—17:00 A Pop Music Concert The school hall A Rock Music Concert The school gym
41. What lesson does Betty have on Monday morning
A. History. B. Art. C. Music. D. Maths.
42. Where does Betty have French lesson
A. In Room 205. B. In Room 104. C. In Room 302. D. In Room 301.
43. What time does Betty have maths lesson at
A. 8:30—10:00. B. 10:20—12:00. C. 13:00—14:40. D. 15:00—17:00.
44. When is the pop music concert
A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon.
C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday afternoon.
45. Where is the rock music concert
A. In Room 205. B. In Room 301. C. In the school hall. D. In the school gym.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Betty在巴黎学习的科目和对应的时间表。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“Monday 8:30—10:00: History”（周一早上8:30-10:00，历史课）可知，Betty星期一上午上历史课。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“French: Room 104”（法语课：104教室）可知，Betty在104教室上法语课。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“13:00—14:40 Maths”（13:00—14:40，数学课）可知，Betty在13:00—14:40上数学课。故选C。
44题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“Monday: A Pop Music Concert 15:00—17:00”（周一：流行音乐会 15:00—17:00）可知，星期一下午开流行音乐会。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“A Rock Music Concert: The school gym”（摇滚音乐会：学校体育馆）可知，摇滚音乐会在学校体育馆。故选D。
B
Mr. Green is a doctor, and he is usually very busy. One day, it was his son, Bill’s birthday. It was half past five in the afternoon. Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work.
“Hello, Dad.” Bill said to his dear father.
“Dear, happy birthday to you! I want to give a present to you. Here is fifty dollars. You can buy some books. I know you like reading.” Mr. Green said to his son.
“Thank you very much, Dad.” said Bill happily.
Then Bill went out of the house with the money. About fifteen minutes later, he went back home with nothing.
“Where are the books ” Mr. Green asked.
“I didn’t go to the bookstore. I went to Mr. Smith’s house. I gave the money to his son, Bob. He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor.” said the boy.
Mr. Green held his son into his arms and said, “Yow are a good boy! I’m proud of you.”
46. Mr. Green works ________.
A. in a hospital B. in a bookstore C. in a toy shop D. in a factory
47. One day, Mr. Green went back home while his son ________.
A. was watching TV B. was eating something
C. was reading a book D. was playing with Bob
48. Mr. Green gave fifty dollars to Bill to ________.
A. give it to Mr. Smith B. give it to Bob C. buy some toys D. buy some books
49. Bill is ________ according to the passage.
A. clever B. helpful C. patient D. brave
50. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Mr. Green bought Bill a Christmas present B. Bill bought some books
C. Mr. Smith wanted to buy some toys D. Mr. Green was pleased with his son
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了格林先生给儿子50美元让他去买书作为生日礼物，但是儿子却两手空空回到了家，原来他把钱给了家庭贫困的史密斯先生的儿子，让他去买玩具。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Green is a doctor”（格林先生是一名医生）可知，格林先生作为一名医生，应是在医院工作。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work.”（当比尔的父亲下班回家时，他正在沙发上看电视。）可知，格林先生回来的时候比尔正在看电视。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is fifty dollars. You can buy some books.”（这里有50美元。你可以去买点书。）可知格林先生给比尔50美元，让他去买书。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I went to Mr. Smith’s house. I gave the money to his son, Bob. He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor.”（我去了史密斯先生家。我把钱给了他的儿子鲍勃。他想买一些玩具，但是他的家庭太穷了。）可知，比尔把要买书的钱给了家境贫困的鲍勃，让他买玩具，由此可知比尔是乐于助人的。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yow are a good boy! I’m proud of you.”（你真是一个好孩子！我为你感到骄傲。）可知，格林先生很满意儿子做的事情。故选D。
五、完型填空。从选项选择合适的单词填入短文中的空格。每空1分，共10分。
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. During my first year, I ____51____to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of ____52____ . The sun was shining_____53_____and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook____54____fish over a fire for lunch. It smelled delicious. There were a lot of local people____55____some tourists. The girls and women____56____flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek____57____to dance with it on the beach, and I also danced with them____58____ the evening.____59____a wonderful day! All the people ____60____themselves. I will remember it for ever.
51. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been
52. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring
53. A. brightly B. bright C. heavy D. heavily
54. A. would cook B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking
55. A. as soon as B. as well as C. such as D. as
56. A. wore B. washed C. held D. made
57. A. tennis B. football C. music D. games
58. A. after B. before C. when D. until
59. A. What’s B. What C. How D. How’s
60. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. help D. helped
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了作者与希腊人一起庆祝五一劳动节的经历。
【51题详解】
考查动词时态辨析。句意：在我的第一年，我去海滩过劳动节。A. go动词原形；B. went动词过去式；C. have gone现在完成时；D. have been现在完成时。根据“During my first year”（在我的第一年）可知，要用一般过去时，谓语用过去式went。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希腊人在5月1日庆祝劳动节，这也是一个庆祝夏天开始的节日。A. winter冬天；B. autumn秋天；C. summer夏天；D. spring春天。根据“Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May”（希腊人在5月1日庆祝劳动节）可知，时间是5月1日，希腊这时候正式夏天要开始的时候。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：阳光明媚，大海是清澈的蓝色。A. brightly明亮地；B. bright明亮的；C. heavy沉重的；D. heavily猛。根据“The sun was shining”可知阳光照耀是明亮的，空处需使用副词brightly（明亮地）修饰动词shining。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我坐在海边的一家小餐馆里，厨师正在火上烤鱼当午餐。A. would cook过去将来时；B. will cook一般将来时；C. is cooking现在进行时；D. was cooking过去进行时。根据“while”（在……时候）可知，此处是while连接并列句，应都用过去进行时。故选D。
55题详解】
考查连词。句意：有很多当地人以及一些游客。A. as soon as一……就……；B. as well as和……一样，也；C. such as比如；D. as作为。根据“There were a lot of local people 5 some tourists.”（有很多当地人……游客）可知，此处有本地人也有游客，用as well as符合语境。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：姑娘们和妇女们头上戴着鲜花。A. wore穿，戴；B. washed洗；C. held拿；D. made制作。根据“flowers in their hair”(头发上有鲜花）可知是戴着鲜花。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐与之共舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。A. tennis网球；B. football足球；C. music音乐；D. games游戏。根据“to dance with it”（共舞）可知，此处表示随着音乐起舞。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统希腊音乐与之共舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……为止。根据“In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek 7 to dance with it on the beach”（下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐与之共舞）可知，作者是从下午开始跳，直到晚上。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：多么美妙的一天！A. What’s是什么；B. What多么；C. How多么；D. How’s怎样。根据“... a wonderful day!”（美妙的一天）可知，此处是感叹句，中心词day是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”结构，空后有a，此处用What。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的人都玩得很开心。A. enjoy享受；B. enjoyed享受；C. help帮助；D. helped帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，且此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处用enjoyed。故选B。
六、短文排序。从七个选项中选择五个合适的选项排序填入短文中的空格。每空2分，共10分。
Making money isn’t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. ____61____By working to make your own money, you’ ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. _____62_____
Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. _____63_____Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money
_____64_____ You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. ____65____
A. Sell old books.
B. Borrow old books.
C. It’s also a learning process.
D. However, you are polluting the environment.
E. It’s easy to make money if you try the following ways.
F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.
G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.
【答案】61. C 62. E 63. G 64. A 65. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会挣钱有很多好处，并详细的介绍了一些挣钱的方式．
【61题详解】
根据上文“Making money gives you more than money. (挣钱带给你的不仅仅是金钱)”和下文“By working to make your own money, you'll learn how to succeed in the world.(通过努力创造自己的财富，你将学会如何在这个世界上取得成功)”可知，挣钱也是一个学习的过程。由此可知，C项“It’s also a learning process.(这是一个学习过程)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C．
【62题详解】
根据下文“Collect soft drink bottles.(收集软饮料瓶)”，“Make greeting cards.(制作贺卡)”，“Win a scholarship.(获得奖学金)”可知，这里提到的都是赚钱的方法。由此可知，E项“It’s easy to make money if you try the following ways.(如果你尝试以下方法，很容易赚钱)”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选E．
【63题详解】
根据上文“Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.(收集软饮料瓶。你可以把收集的瓶子卖掉，然后用这笔钱买一个新篮球) ”可知，收集塑料饮料瓶其实也是在帮助保护环境，不让塑料制品随意流入到自然环境中。由此可知，G项“At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. (同时，你也在保持环境清洁)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G．
【64题详解】
根据下文“You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.(你可能有一些你读过的书，但你不想保留。然后你可以卖掉它们来赚钱)”可知，卖掉旧书也是一种赚钱的方法。由此可知，A项“Sell old books.(卖旧书)”适合作本文主题句，符合语境。故选A．
【65题详解】
根据上文“Win a scholarship. If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize.(如果你在学校取得好成绩，你可以得到一些奖金作为奖励)”可知，此处表示鼓励孩子们更加努力地工作以获得更好的成绩。由此可知，F项“This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.(这鼓励孩子们更加努力地学习以获得更好的成绩)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
七、语法填空。在横线处填写括号中单词的正确形式，无提示词则考虑连接词、介词、冠词等。每空1分。共10分。
语法填空
Last month, a new bridge ____66____(open) to the public. It’s the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It ____67____(be) 516 meters - over five football fields long.
Workers ___68___(start) to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge ____69____ (run) between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is _____70_____eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景)_____71_____watch birds there.
Now the city is hoping ___72___ the bridge ____73____(bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come____74____(enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ____75____(invite) to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said excitedly , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ”
【答案】66. was opened
67. is 68. started
69. runs 70. an
71. and 72. that
73. will bring
74. to enjoy
75. were invited
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最长吊桥的相关信息。
【66题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，一座新桥向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，句中主语a new bridge（一座新桥）为单数形式，和open（开放）是逻辑上的动宾关系，且由句中时间状语last month（上个月）可知，空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态形式在句中作谓语，be动词应使用was。故填was opened。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：它有516米——比五个足球场还长。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用be动词在句中作谓语，主语it为单数形式，且该句陈述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时。故填is。
【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：工人们于2018年5月开始修建这座桥。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用动词在句中作谓语，根据时间状语May, 2018（2018年5月）可知，该句为过去事实，应使用一般过去时。故填started。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：这座桥横跨两山之间。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用动词在句中作谓语，且该句陈述一般事实，主语the bridge（这座桥）为单数形式，因此需使用一般现在时的单数形式。故填runs。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沿河有一条八公里长的木栈道。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用冠词表示“一个”的概念，eight（八）为元音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【71题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景，观鸟。分析句子结构可知，空处前后两个动作为并列关系，因此可使用表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。
【72题详解】
考查宾语从句连词。句意：现在该市希望这座桥能给这个地区带来很多游客。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中语法结构完整，可使用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
【73题详解】
考查时态。现在该市希望这座桥能给这个地区带来很多游客。分析句子结构可知，此处表示这座桥“将来”带给这个区域的好处，可使用一般将来时，表示未来将会发生的事。故填will bring。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们相信许多游客会来享受徒步穿越的奇妙经历。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用不定式在句中作状语。故填to enjoy。
【75题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用动词在句中作谓语，主语some people（一些人）为复数，与invite（邀请）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处陈述过去事实，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。
八、模仿写作。共25分。
76. 假设你是李华，你在国际交友网站的漂流瓶看到了英国网友Tom的自我介绍，你想与Tom成为朋友交流学习语言。请你根据要求写一封英文自我介绍的电子邮件投递给Tom。
要求：
1.表明自身身份与写作目的；
2.介绍自己的兴趣爱好、未来理想等等, 期待与对方结识(写明原因)；
3.期待对方回信；
4.字数80词左右。
A virtual floating bottle from Tom
Dear Stranger,
My name is Tom, a 15-year-old senior one student studying at Sevenoaks School in Scotland. I am writing this email to make more friends, exchange learning experience and make progress together.
I am an optimistic and cheerful boy with a wide range of interests, among which reading is my favorite, especially reading classic literature. When reading, I often feel the enrichment of spirit and the sublimation of soul. Besides, I’m also interested in China’s traditional culture and Chinese characters. If I have the chance, I’d like to get acquainted with some friends from China and learn more about Chinese culture. Will you be the one who wants to make my acquaintance
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Tom
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, a 15-year-old(15 years old) senior one student studying at Chaozhou Jishi Senior High School. Receiving your (virtual floating) bottle from the website, I’m more than delighted to write down this e-mail and expecting to get acquainted with you.
First of all, please let me introduce myself. In my spare time, I like to read novels, which could enlarge my knowledge. In addition to reading, I also like playing PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something relative to language such as English or Japanese while I was playing them. My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved, especially the oral English. Therefore, I want to be friends with you so that we can learn each other’s language and make progress together.
Looking forward to your favorable reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。假设你是李华，你在国际交友网站的漂流瓶看到了英国网友Tom的自我介绍，你想与Tom成为朋友交流学习语言。请你根据要求写一封英文自我介绍的电子邮件投递给Tom。文章中需要标明自身身份和写作目的，介绍自己的兴趣爱好、未来理想等，期待与对方结识的原因以及期待对方的回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ thrilled
熟悉：get acquainted with→ get familiar with
首先：first of all→ primarily
阻止：hinder→prevent
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds.
复合句：The reason why my favorite course is English is that I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Receiving your (virtual floating) bottle from the website, I’m more than delighted to write down this e-mail and expecting to get acquainted with you.（现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】In my spare time, I like to read novels, which could enlarge my knowledge. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）潮州暨实高级中学高一第一次英语月考(16-19班)
一、选择题(15分)
(一)词义匹配(单项选择题)。请选择选项中正确的词义，每题1分，共10分。
请选择选项中正确的词义
1. easy
A. adj.容易的 B. adj.勇敢的 C. n. 橘子 D. v. 打扰
2. read
A. adv.大概 B. v.阅读，读 C. v.毕业 D. n. 自信心
3. stand
A. adv.睡着 B. v.站立;起立 C. adj.站着的 D. n. 标准;水平
4. national
A. adj.国家的;民族的 B. n.国家;民族 C. adv.附近 D. adj.农村的
5. valuable
A. n.蓝宝石 B. adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的 C. n.蔬菜 D. n.排球
6. society
A. n.科学 B. n.社会 C. adj.社会的 D. n.安全
7. safety
A. n.耳环 B. n.社会 C. n.安全 D. adj.社会的
8. student
A. n.学生 B. v.说话 C. n.地震 D. n.台风
9. blue
A. adj. 骄傲的 B. adv.确切地 C. n.棉花糖 D. n.蓝色
10. September
A. adj.中心的 B. n.九月 C. n.菠萝 D. adv.担忧地
(二)多义词词义匹配(多项选择题)。请选择选项中所有正确的词义，全部选对得1分，错选、漏选不得分。每题1分，共5分。
请选择选项中所有正确的词义
11. object
A. n.宾语 B. n. 物体 C. n.目标；宗旨 D. v.反对
12. subject
A. n. 主语 B. n. 主题 C. n.科目；学科 D. v.喜欢
13. book
A. n.书籍 B. v.预订；登记 C. adj. 红色的 D. adv. 安静地
14. close
A. v.关闭 B. v.靠近 C. adj. 亲密的；紧密的 D. n. 结束
15. cover
A. n. 盖子；封面 B. v覆盖；遮蔽 C. v.代替 D. adj. 开心的
二、填空题。按照要求填写下列空格，每空1分，共20分。
(一)名词单数变复数：
名词单数变复数
16. photo: _______
17. hero: _______
18. hobby: ______
19. life: _______
20. child:_______
(二)形容词、副词比较级与最高级(两种形式全对方可得1分)：
形容词、副词比较级与最高级
21. big 比较级：_________最高级：___________
22. easy 比较级：_________最高级：___________
23. beautiful 比较级：______最高级：_________
24. good 比较级：_______最高级：____________
25. many/much 比较级：_______最高级：_______
(三)不规则动词的现在分词、过去式、过去分词(三种形式全对方可得1分)：
不规则动词的现在分词、过去式、过去分词
26. write 现在分词：__________过去式：_________过去分词：_________
27. begin 现在分词：__________过去式：_________过去分词：_________
28. Become 现在分词：________过去式：_________过去分词：_________
29. understand 现在分词：_______过去式：________过去分词：_________
30. know 现在分词: ____________过去式：________过去分词：__________
(四)词性转换：
词性转换
31. 形容词变副词： true → ________
32. 动词/名词变形容词： value → ________
33. 形容词变名词：honest → ________
34. 形容词/副词变动词：wide → ________
35. 名词变形容词：friend → _________
三、句型分析。写出句子划线部分的句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语、同位语)每句2分，共10分。
写出句子划线部分的句子成分
36. After a year of research, the team came up with an idea.
37. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.”
38. What worries me most is the coming exam.
39. The fact is that I don’t do well in English.
40. But I hold the belief that you’ll succeed as long as you work hard.
四、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇文章，完成文章后的问题。每题2分，共20分。
A
Betty is studying in a school in Paris now. Let’s take a look at her timetable.
Monday Tuesday
8:30—10:00 History Room 302
10:20—12:00 French Room 104 Art Room 205
13:00—14:40 Maths Room 301
15:00—17:00 A Pop Music Concert The school hall A Rock Music Concert The school gym
41. What lesson does Betty have on Monday morning
A. History. B. Art. C. Music. D. Maths.
42. Where does Betty have French lesson
A. In Room 205. B. In Room 104. C. In Room 302. D. In Room 301.
43. What time does Betty have maths lesson at
A. 8:30—10:00. B. 10:20—12:00. C. 13:00—14:40. D. 15:00—17:00.
44. When is the pop music concert
A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon.
C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday afternoon.
45. Where is the rock music concert
A. In Room 205. B. In Room 301. C. In the school hall. D. In the school gym.
B
Mr. Green is a doctor, and he is usually very busy. One day, it was his son, Bill’s birthday. It was half past five in the afternoon. Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work.
“Hello, Dad.” Bill said to his dear father.
“Dear, happy birthday to you! I want to give a present to you. Here is fifty dollars. You can buy some books. I know you like reading.” Mr. Green said to his son.
“Thank you very much, Dad.” said Bill happily.
Then Bill went out of the house with the money. About fifteen minutes later, he went back home with nothing.
“Where are the books ” Mr. Green asked.
“I didn’t go to the bookstore. I went to Mr. Smith’s house. I gave the money to his son, Bob. He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor.” said the boy.
Mr. Green held his son into his arms and said, “Yow are a good boy! I’m proud of you.”
46. Mr. Green works ________.
A. in a hospital B. in a bookstore C. in a toy shop D. in a factory
47. One day, Mr. Green went back home while his son ________.
A. was watching TV B. was eating something
C. was reading a book D. was playing with Bob
48. Mr. Green gave fifty dollars to Bill to ________.
A. give it to Mr. Smith B. give it to Bob C. buy some toys D. buy some books
49. Bill is ________ according to the passage.
A. clever B. helpful C. patient D. brave
50. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Mr. Green bought Bill a Christmas present B. Bill bought some books
C Mr. Smith wanted to buy some toys D. Mr. Green was pleased with his son
五、完型填空。从选项选择合适的单词填入短文中的空格。每空1分，共10分。
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. During my first year, I ____51____to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of ____52____ . The sun was shining_____53_____and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook____54____fish over a fire for lunch. It smelled delicious. There were a lot of local people____55____some tourists. The girls and women____56____flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek____57____to dance with it on the beach, and I also danced with them____58____ the evening.____59____a wonderful day! All the people ____60____themselves. I will remember it for ever.
51. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been
52 A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring
53. A. brightly B. bright C. heavy D. heavily
54. A. would cook B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking
55. A. as soon as B. as well as C. such as D. as
56 A. wore B. washed C. held D. made
57. A. tennis B. football C. music D. games
58. A. after B. before C. when D. until
59. A. What’s B. What C. How D. How’s
60 A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. help D. helped
六、短文排序。从七个选项中选择五个合适的选项排序填入短文中的空格。每空2分，共10分。
Making money isn’t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. ____61____By working to make your own money, you’ ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. _____62_____
Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. _____63_____Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money
_____64_____ You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. ____65____
A. Sell old books.
B. Borrow old books.
C. It’s also a learning process.
D. However, you are polluting the environment.
E. It’s easy to make money if you try the following ways.
F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.
G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.
七、语法填空。在横线处填写括号中单词的正确形式，无提示词则考虑连接词、介词、冠词等。每空1分。共10分。
语法填空
Last month, a new bridge ____66____(open) to the public. It’s the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It ____67____(be) 516 meters - over five football fields long.
Workers ___68___(start) to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge ____69____ (run) between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is _____70_____eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景)_____71_____watch birds there.
Now the city is hoping ___72___ the bridge ____73____(bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come____74____(enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ____75____(invite) to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said excitedly , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ”
八、模仿写作。共25分。
76. 假设你是李华，你在国际交友网站的漂流瓶看到了英国网友Tom的自我介绍，你想与Tom成为朋友交流学习语言。请你根据要求写一封英文自我介绍的电子邮件投递给Tom。
要求：
1.表明自身身份与写作目的；
2.介绍自己兴趣爱好、未来理想等等, 期待与对方结识(写明原因)；
3.期待对方回信；
4.字数80词左右。
A virtual floating bottle from Tom
Dear Stranger,
My name is Tom, a 15-year-old senior one student studying at Sevenoaks School in Scotland. I am writing this email to make more friends, exchange learning experience and make progress together.
I am an optimistic and cheerful boy with a wide range of interests, among which reading is my favorite, especially reading classic literature. When reading, I often feel the enrichment of spirit and the sublimation of soul. Besides, I’m also interested in China’s traditional culture and Chinese characters. If I have the chance, I’d like to get acquainted with some friends from China and learn more about Chinese culture. Will you be the one who wants to make my acquaintance
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Tom
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