包钢四中2022-2023学年第一学期阶段性检测
高一英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Wash fewer clothes at a time.
B. Use a different washing machine.
C. Let us use the washing machine first.
2. What can be inferred about the woman
A. She is going to drop the class too.
B. She doesn’t know how to swim.
C. It took her a long time to learn to swim.
3. What does the doctor imply
A. The man should continue using the medicine.
B. She’ll be away from the office for two days.
C. The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.
4 What will the man probably do next
A. Buy the pants the woman showed him.
B. Wait until the pants are on sale.
C. Look at pants made of a different material.
5. What can be inferred about professor Burns
A. She didn’t require any papers last semester.
B. She was more flexible last semester.
C. She grades papers very quickly.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. What is the woman good at
A. Law. B. Teaching. C. Officer.
7. How long will the girl work altogether
A. 3 months. B. 3. 5 months. C. Just 4 months.
8. What can we learn from the end of the interview
A. The woman will lose the job.
B. The woman must take another interview.
C The woman will work full time.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the conversation take place
A. China. B. England. C. America.
10. How will they go
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
11. When will they probably leave
A. At 8: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 6: 00.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至13题。
12. Where did Doug and Diane first meet
A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. Ata party.
13. How did he know where she lived
A. He asked a friend for directions.
B. He followed her home.
C. He looked her up in the phone book.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What are they talking about
A. A travel plan. B. The last vacation. C. A newspaper.
15. How can they get the price
A. Read the ad. B. Call the hotel. C. Call the travel office.
16. What can we learn about the man
A. He is not in good health.
B. He doesn’t want to travel at all.
C. He prefers to stay in the same place.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the strongest reason why Englishmen often go to pubs
A. To meet their friends. B. To see respectable women.
C. To relax themselves.
18. What is a woman not supposed to do if she wants to visit an English pub
A. Go there alone. B. Go there with her family. C. Go there with a man.
19. According to the passage, how long do pubs usually stay open
A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 13 hours.
20. What are many men dreaming of
A. Telling their troubles to a pretty girl.
B. Retiring from their jobs and buying a little country pub.
C. Leaving their homes.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stage Show
An acrobatic(杂技)show:To celebrate its 50th anniversary,the China Acrobatic Troupe will present“The Soul of China”,where the seemingly impossible is made real.Chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time:7:30 pm,September 13—19
Place:the Capital Theatre,22 Wangfujing Dajie,Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint show:An ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing.About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang jare on display.
Time:9 am—5 pm,until September 10
Place:the Huangshicheng Art Gallery,136 Nanchizi Dajie,Dongcheng District
Oil paintings:The Wanfang Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists.On display are more than 30 of their latest works,which capture(捕捉)the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.
Time:9 am—4 pm,until September 15
Place:136 Nanchizi Dajie,Dongcheng District
Literature museum:The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time:9 am—4 pm,daily
Place:45 Anyuan Donglu,Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)
Concerts
Beijing rocks:“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock”is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month.Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert,including older generation bands,middle generation and some recent arrivals.The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear,which is sure to bring a storm.
Time:September 16
Place:the Olympic Centre
Belgium Orchestra:La Petite Bande,the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium,will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time:7:30 pm,September 11—14
Place:the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
1. How will the audience feel about the acrobatic show mentioned here
A. Unexpected things will make them excited and surprised.
B. Something strange will puzzle everyone,including scientists.
C. When they watch it,they will certainly feel cold.
D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.
2. The most characteristic(有特色的)thing about“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock”is that.
A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the music
B. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians
C. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China
D. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes
3. Suppose it is September 15 today,how many activities can people choose to attend
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了九月份在北京举行的多项文化活动的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据An acrobatic show活动介绍中To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.（为庆祝成立50周年，中国杂技团将推出“中国之魂”，在这里，看似不可能的事情被变成了现实。当你屏气凝神地观看表演者表演时，你会感到脊背发冷）可知杂技表演中意想不到的事情，会让观众们兴奋和惊讶。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing rocks活动介绍中的The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear,which is sure to bring a storm.（观众将有机会决定他们想听什么歌曲，这肯定会带来风暴）可知“中国摇滚时尚之夜”最具特色的就是将让观众选择表演者和音乐。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。September 15这天的活动有An acrobatic show (Time:7:30 pm, September 13—19),Oil paintings(Time:9 am—4 pm, until September 15)和Literature museum(Time:9 am—4 pm, daily)这三项，其余的活动都不在这天进行。故选A。
B
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey
4. The author expected the train trip to be _____.
A. adventurous B. pleasant
C. exciting D. boring
5. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip
A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.
C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.
6. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph
A. choose B. enjoy
C. prepare for D. carry on
7. What can we learn from the story
A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.
C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手，并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感觉这次旅行非常有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.可知，作者买了许多杂志来阅读，所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的，选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第一自然段There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.可知，作者喜欢这次火车旅行，是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人，选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.这句话的意思是“我没有特别地期待这次长途火车旅行，我买了一些杂志来阅读”，所以relish的意思与B项相近，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手，并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感觉这次旅行非常有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了，所以从这个故事中我们可以知道微笑使人精神振奋，选D。
C
Putonghua is the official language on the mainland, but if history had played out differently, most of the people could have been speaking Cantonese.
In 1912, shortly after the end of the Qing dynasty, the founding fathers of the republic met to decide which language should be spoken in the new China.
Mandarin - now known as Putonghua - was just a northern dialect spoken by the hated Manchurian officials at that time. While it had served as China’s lingua franca(混合语) for centuries, many saw it as an “impure form” of Chinese.
Many of the leaders, including Sun Yat-sen, were from Guangdong - where people are open to new ideas. A great debate started and eventually led to a formal vote. Cantonese lost out by a small margin to Putonghua and the rest is history.
While historians today still argue about whether this story is real, it is something Guangdong people love to tell. Many Cantonese speakers feel proud of their native language, saying it has more in common with the classical Chinese than Putonghua - which is a mix of northern dialects heavily influenced by Manchurian and Mongolian.
Linguists agree to some degree. “Cantonese is closer to classical Chinese in its pronunciation and some grammar,” Jiang Wenxian, a Chinese language scholar, said. “Using Cantonese to read classical poetry is a real pleasure,” he said. “Many ancient poems don’t rhyme(押韵) when you read them in Putonghua, but they do in Cantonese.”
“Cantonese keeps a flavor of ancient Chinese. Nowadays few people understand classical Chinese, so Cantonese should be protected as a type of language fossil helping us study ancient Chinese culture.” Cantonese is spoken by about 70 million people in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau and communities abroad.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Guangdong was the only Chinese province allowed to trade directly with foreigners. Many Westerners at the time learned Cantonese. Up till very recently, there were more Cantonese speakers in overseas Chinese communities than Putonghua speakers. In Canada, for example, Cantonese is the third most commonly spoken language after English and French.
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To attraction people’s attention.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To show the importance of Putonghua.
9. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A. Most of the leaders are in favor of Putonghua.
B. Most of the leaders came from Guangdong at that time.
C. Guangdong people are more likely to accept new ideas.
D. Sun Yat-sen suggested having a debate to decide on the new language.
10. Why Cantonese should be protected as a type of language fossil
A. Because it’s as important as Putonghua.
B. Because it is an ancient language with a long history.
C. Because nowadays few people can understand Cantonese.
D. Because it is very helpful when studying Chinese culture.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. New language, New China.
B. How Putonghua defeated Cantonese
C. The development of an official language
D. Cantonese almost became the official language
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果历史发生变化，广东话可能会取代现在的普通话成为中国的官方语。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Putonghua is the official language on the mainland, but if history had played out differently, most of the people could have been speaking Cantonese.(普通话是大陆的官方语言，但如果历史发生了变化，大多数人可能会说广东话。)”可知，文章第一段主要引出文章主题，即广东话差点成为中国的官方语。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Many of the leaders, including Sun Yat-sen, were from Guangdong - where people are open to new ideas.(包括孙中山在内的许多领导人都来自广东，那里的人们对新思想持开放态度。)”可知，广东人更容易接受新思想。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““Cantonese keeps a flavor of ancient Chinese. Nowadays few people understand classical Chinese, so Cantonese should be protected as a type of language fossil helping us study ancient Chinese culture.” Cantonese is spoken by about 70 million people in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau and communities abroad.(“广东话保留了古代汉语的味道。现在很少有人懂文言文，所以广东话应该作为一种语言化石来保护，帮助我们研究中国古代文化。”广东、香港、澳门和海外社区约有7000万人使用广东话。)”可知，广东话保留了古代汉语的味道，而现在很少有人懂文言文，因此将广东话应该作为一种语言化石来保护可以帮助我们研究中国古代文化。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Putonghua is the official language on the mainland, but if history had played out differently, most of the people could have been speaking Cantonese.(普通话是大陆的官方语言，但如果历史发生了变化，大多数人可能会说广东话。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了广东话差点取代普通话成为中国的官方语言，以及广东话的特点和广泛使用。故选D。
D
A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute Every day Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.
Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.
The truth is, mother have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting (咏诵) phrase such as “Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.
Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.
The mother of Bill Gates: “If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.” The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”
12. The tone for the writer to write the passage is ________.
A. serious. B. humorous.
C. disapproving. D. critical.
13. In paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _____.
A. females love kids more than males
B. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males
C. my dad is not interested in child-rearing
D. males are not good at child-rearing
14. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean .
A Stories. B. Shortcomings.
C. Mistakes. D. Disadvantages.
15. The last paragraph is mainly developed by __________.
A. providing different examples B. following the order of space
C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。男性与女性相比，女性更擅长照顾孩子，母亲是了不起的人。但是，母亲并不总是正确的，她们也会有失误。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句“My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food（我妈妈给孩子们提供儿童食品。我爸爸在所有食物里都放辣椒酱，包括我们的婴儿食品 ）”可知，作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。本文的语调并不严厉，也没有批评和反对的语气。另外在文章最后一段讲述了一些名人母亲所说错的话时，也显得很幽默。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid—related things. In fact, I am one of them（事实上，许多亚洲男性不擅长与孩子有关的事情。事实上，我就是其中之一 ）”可知，作者在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。故选D项。
【14题详解】
猜测词意题。根据横线前面一句“Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time（然而，诚实迫使我记录下这样一个事实:在99.99%的情况下，母亲是最了解情况的）”可知，妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有百分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。所以“slip-ups”意为“错误”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。作者在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to ___16___ And is it all right to travel alone
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___17___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
___18___ Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___19___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. ___20___ And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are.
A. How do you stay safe
B. Don’t draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate.
G. This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to ”说明对于独自旅行你一定有无数个担忧的问题要问。A项“如何保证安全？”属于人们担心的范畴，符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”（所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。）与本段主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Book hotels ahead of time”说明提前预定酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Talk to people”及“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.”说明要和人们聊天，如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk和communicate”则对应小段标题中的“Talk”。因此F项（最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。）符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.”说明你的家人和爱你的朋友会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中要做什么。C项“这会让你和他们感到更安全”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many of us develop a desire to travel. ____21____, few are lucky enough to turn that desire into a ____22____ career. For Trish Sare, owner of Vancouver-based Bike Hike Adventures Inc., it was a ____23____ story.
“I left home when I was 20 with a ____24____ of traveling the world for five years,” recalls Sare. “During that period, I spent a lot of time meeting adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures. Upon returning, I studied ____25____ and fitness leadership. Then, when we had to do our field placement (实习), I ____26____ a tour agency. When they heard about my experience, they asked if I wanted to go to Costa Rica for my placement and ____27____ as a tour leader. And that is where it all began.”
That beginning marked the accomplishment of a ____28____ dream for Sare. Today, she can ____29____ those exciting memories from such places as Thailand, Nepal, Costa Rica and more. Although Sare followed her dream of traveling for many years, she began ____30____ something that offered just a little bit more. So, in 2014, she took the big ____31____ of starting her own company: Bike Hike Adventures Inc.
Her career has ____32____ her all over the world to interact with people of so many different cultures and backgrounds. Looking back, Sare can ____33____ say that it’s been the right choice for her. Here’s her ____34____ for those wanting a similar path: “Do some traveling ____35____ your own first and then you’ll be marketable to companies,” she concludes.
21. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile
22. A. short B. complex C. successful D. ordinary
23. A. funny B. awful C. fairy D. different
24. A. goal B. choice C. hobby D. problem
25. A. farming B. adventure C. employment D. tourism
26. A. approached B. charged C. left D. informed
27. A. travel B. apply C. wander D. train
28. A. terrible B. strange C. faraway D. lifelong
29. A. accept B. review C. discover D. lose
30. A. calling for B. giving up C. looking for D. breaking up
31. A. step B. measure C. advantage D. lead
32. A. driven B. shown C. taken D. forbidden
33. A. politely B. patiently C. rudely D. honestly
34. A. explanation B. advice C. requirement D. wish
35. A. on B. by C. of D. with
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sare如何把旅游和事业结合起来，经过不懈努力梦想成真的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多人都产生了旅行的欲望。然而，很少有人能够幸运地将这种渴望转化为成功的事业。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Many of us develop a desire to travel”下文“few are lucky enough to turn that desire into”可知，空处前后为转折关系，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. short短的；B. complex复杂的；C. successful成功的；D. ordinary一般的。由下文“Sare followed her dream of traveling for many years”及“in 2014, she took the big 　　11　　 of starting her own company: Bike Hike Adventures Inc.”的叙述可知，Sare实现了自己的梦想，成功地将旅游当作事业来做，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于总部位于温哥华的自行车远足冒险公司的老板特里什 萨雷来说，情况则完全不同。A. funny可笑的；B. awful可怕的；C. fairy仙女的；D. different不同的。从下文“Sare followed her dream of traveling for many years”及“in 2014, she took the big 　　11　　 of starting her own company: Bike Hike Adventures Inc.”的叙述可知，Sara不仅实现了自己的周游世界的梦想，而且成为了Bike Hike Adventures Inc.公司的老总，所以此处指她的故事是不同的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我20岁的时候离开了家，我的目标是环游世界5年,”Sare回忆道。A. goal目标；B. choice选择；C. hobby爱好；D. problem问题。结合下文“traveling the world for five years”可知，这是Sare的旅行目标。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回来后，我学习了旅游和健身主管艺术。A. farming农业； B. adventure探险； C. employment就业；D. tourism旅游业。结合前文“ traveling the world for five years”可知，此处指Sare开始学习旅游和健身。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我们必须做实地实习时，我接触到了一家旅行社。A. approached接近；B. charged索价；C. left 离开；D. informed告知。根据下文“they asked if I wanted to go to Costa Rica for my placement”可知，此处指Sare遇到一家旅行社。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们听说我的经历时，他们问我是否愿意去哥斯达黎加接受安置和培训成为一名导游。A. travel旅行；B. apply申请；C. wander徘徊；D. train培训。根据空前“they asked if I wanted to go to Costa Rica for my placement”及空后“as a tour leader”可知，此处指Sare接受培训。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个开始标志着Sare一生梦想的实现。A. terrible糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. faraway遥远的；D. lifelong终生的。结合下文“Sare followed her dream of traveling for many years”及“in 2014, she took the big 　　11　　 of starting her own company: Bike Hike Adventures Inc.”的叙述可知，Sare把旅游作为自己的一生的事业来做。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，她可以回顾那些在泰国、尼泊尔、哥斯达黎加等地令人兴奋的记忆。A. accept接受；B. review回顾；C. discover发现；D. lose失去。根据下文“ exciting memories from such places as Thailand, Nepal, Costa Rica and more”可知，此处指Sare回忆起那些美好的记忆。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管Sare多年来一直追随着她的旅行梦想，但她开始寻找一些能提供更多的东西。A. calling for要求；B. giving up放弃；C. looking for寻找；D. breaking up分解。根据下文“something that offered just a little bit more”及“starting her own company”可知，此处指Sare开始寻找更多。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2014年，她迈出了一大步，开办了自己的公司：自行车旅行冒险公司。A. step步；B. measure测量；C. advantage优势；D. lead领导。根据下文“starting her own company”和比较前面内容可知，开创公司是Sare把旅游作为事业的一大步。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的职业生涯使她走遍世界各地，与来自不同文化和背景的人们打交道。A. driven驾驶； B. shown显现；C. taken携带；D. forbidden禁止。根据空处的前后文可知，旅游让Sare走遍世界，即旅游带着她游遍世界各地。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，Sare可以诚实地说这是她正确的选择。A. politely有礼貌地；B. patiently耐心地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. honestly诚实地；根据下文“it’s been the right choice for her”可知，这是Sare对自己所作的事情的评价，是如实的评价。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是她对那些希望走类似道路的人的建议：“先自己旅行一段时间，然后你就会被公司看好。”A. explanation解释；B. advice建议；C. requirement 要求；D. wish愿望。根据下文“for those wanting a similar path”可知，这是Sare对人们的建议。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. on对于；B. by通过；C. of属于……的 ；D. with用。短语：on one's own 独自，此处指首先独自旅游，故选A。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds____36____ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of ___37___ (protect) and help because they are not old enough___38___(take) care of themselves and make decisions ___39___(correct). But with you growing___40___(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separated from your parents. Different ___41___ (attitude) towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel ____42____hard to get used to the new situation with___43___ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is___44___in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they____45____(be) teens once.
【答案】36. of 37. protection
38. to take
39. correctly
40. older 41. attitudes
42. it 43. increasing
44. that 45. were
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母和孩子不同时期的相处模式的不同，从小的时候每件事父母都为自己安排，到青少年时期开始发展自己的身份，对派对这类活动的不同态度可能会导致争吵。孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母会与你所经历的有关，因为他们曾经是青少年。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你的日常生活中，有很多例子，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了上百件事情，比如你穿的衣服，你吃的食物，你去哪里，你怎么去那里。表示“上百的”短语为hundreds of。故填of。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出正确的决定。of为介词后跟名词protection作宾语，表示“保护”。故填protection。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。表示“足以做某事”短语为be enough to do sth.，后跟不定式。故填to take。
【39题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词make应用副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但随着年龄的增长，作为青少年的一部分就是发展自己的身份——一种与父母分离的身份。此处是由kid到teen，指年龄“更大了”用比较级older。故填older。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。attitude为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填attitudes。
【42题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：因此，你的父母感到很难适应新环境，焦虑感与日俱增。feel后跟it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
43题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词anxiety应用increasing作定语，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。
【44题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母会与你所经历的有关，因为他们曾经是青少年。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。由once可知，应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。
第四部分 词汇及句型运用 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
用所给词适当形式填空
46. With the exam _________(approach), I find myself working harder than ever before.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试的临近，我发现自己比以前更努力了。这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语the exam与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填approaching。
47. Children often behave badly out of _________(ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ignorance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们常常因为无知而表现不好，所以我们不应该总是对他们太严厉。out of ignorance出于无知。根据句意，故填ignorance。
48. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ______ (impress) memory. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个星期天我们在玛丽的聚会上玩得很开心，那是一段难忘的回忆。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词impressive作定语，修饰名词memory。故填impressive。
49. __________(keep) calm is harder when problems come out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当问题出现时，保持冷静更难。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Keeping。
50. We can’t imagine the trouble they had ________ (practise) their spoken English.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】practising
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们无法想象他们在练习英语口语时遇到的困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“有麻烦做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填practising。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据括号内提示翻译下列句子
51. 他不仅想建造一所新学校， 还想给穷人捐钱。(not only… but also) (汉译英)
【答案】He not only wants to build a new school, but also wants to give money to the poor.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据提示用短语not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”；“想要做某事”用短语want to do sth.；“建造新学校”翻译为build a new school；“捐钱给……”用短语give money to；“穷人”翻译为the poor。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为He not only wants to build a new school, but also wants to give money to the poor。
52. 那就是为什么很多交换生想要来中国了解中华文化的原因。(That is why…) (汉译英)
【答案】That is why many exchange students want to come to China to learn about Chinese culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和表语从句。“那就是为什么……”用That is why…，为连接副词why引导的表语从句；“交换生”翻译为exchange student；“想要做某事”用短语want to do sth.；“了解”用短语learn about；“中华文化”翻译为Chinese culture。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为That is why many exchange students want to come to China to learn about Chinese culture。
53. 街上没有一个我可以求助的人。(turn to ...) (汉译英)
【答案】There was no one on the street I could turn to.
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型、短语、时态和定语从句。表示“(在)某地有某人/物”用there be句型；“（在）街上”用短语on the street；“向某人求助”用短语turn to sb.；句中先行词为no one ，在定语从句中作turn to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom或that或省略关系代词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为There was no one on the street I could turn to。
54. 有几名学生正在讨论运动会，这时英语老师走了进来。(be doing... when…) (汉译英)
【答案】Some students were discussing the sports meeting when the English teacher came in.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和固定句型。根据提示be doing...when...，表示“正在做某事的时候，这时……”；“运动会”翻译为 sports meeting；“英语老师”翻译为English teacher；“进来”用短语come in。陈述过去事情，从句用一般过去时。主句为过去进行时。根据句意，故翻译为Some students were discussing the sports meeting when the English teacher came in。
55. 我们要充分利用每一分钟去提升自己。(make the most of ... ) (汉译英)
【答案】We should make the most of each minute to improve ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。“充分利用”用短语make the most of；“每一分钟”翻译为each minute；“提升自己”翻译为improve oneself。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故翻译为We should make the most of each minute to improve ourselves。
第五部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括：
1.对他的关心表示感谢；
2.介绍你跟同学的关系；
3.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难；
4.谈谈你的打算。
注意：1. 100词左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥,使文章连贯。
Dear Wang Peng,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Peng ,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. Thank you for your care. Now let me tell you something about me.
To begin with, All my classmates are very friendly, so I get along very well with them. If I have any problem in my life, they will help me. Of course, I also help others if necessary.
Additionally, We study maths , English, physics and many other subjects. Most subjects are much more difficult. I think the most difficult subject is maths. Sometimes, I can't understand what the teacher says. So I have to ask my teacher and classmates for help after class.
To sum up, With their help, I am making progress. Don't worry about me. I'll work hard.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校友王鹏写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的高中学习生活情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy→ delighted
困难：problem → trouble
向某人求助：ask sb. for help→ turn to sb. for help
首先：to begin with=first of all
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Additionally, We study maths , English, physics and many other subjects. Most subjects are much more difficult.
拓展句：Additionally, We study maths , English, physics and many other subjects, most of which are much more difficult.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I have any problem in my life, they will help me.（运用了if 引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2] Sometimes, I can't understand what the teacher says.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）包钢四中2022-2023学年第一学期阶段性检测
高一英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Wash fewer clothes at a time.
B. Use a different washing machine.
C. Let us use the washing machine first.
2. What can be inferred about the woman
A. She is going to drop the class too.
B. She doesn’t know how to swim.
C. It took her a long time to learn to swim.
3. What does the doctor imply
A. The man should continue using the medicine.
B. She’ll be away from the office for two days.
C. The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.
4. What will the man probably do next
A. Buy the pants the woman showed him.
B. Wait until the pants are on sale.
C. Look at pants made of a different material.
5. What can be inferred about professor Burns
A. She didn’t require any papers last semester.
B. She was more flexible last semester.
C. She grades papers very quickly.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. What is the woman good at
A. Law. B. Teaching. C. Officer.
7. How long will the girl work altogether
A. 3 months. B. 3. 5 months. C. Just 4 months.
8. What can we learn from the end of the interview
A. The woman will lose the job.
B. The woman must take another interview.
C. The woman will work full time.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the conversation take place
A. China. B. England. C. America.
10. How will they go
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
11. When will they probably leave
A. At 8: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 6: 00.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至13题。
12. Where did Doug and Diane first meet
A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. Ata party.
13. How did he know where she lived
A. He asked a friend for directions.
B. He followed her home.
C. He looked her up in the phone book.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What are they talking about
A. A travel plan. B. The last vacation. C. A newspaper.
15. How can they get the price
A. Read the ad. B. Call the hotel. C. Call the travel office.
16. What can we learn about the man
A. He is not in good health.
B. He doesn’t want to travel at all.
C. He prefers to stay in the same place.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the strongest reason why Englishmen often go to pubs
A. To meet their friends. B. To see respectable women.
C. To relax themselves.
18. What is a woman not supposed to do if she wants to visit an English pub
A Go there alone. B. Go there with her family. C. Go there with a man.
19. According to the passage, how long do pubs usually stay open
A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 13 hours.
20. What are many men dreaming of
A. Telling their troubles to a pretty girl.
B Retiring from their jobs and buying a little country pub.
C Leaving their homes.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stage Show
An acrobatic(杂技)show:To celebrate its 50th anniversary,the China Acrobatic Troupe will present“The Soul of China”,where the seemingly impossible is made real.Chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time:7:30 pm,September 13—19
Place:the Capital Theatre,22 Wangfujing Dajie,Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint show:An ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing.About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang jare on display.
Time:9 am—5 pm,until September 10
Place:the Huangshicheng Art Gallery,136 Nanchizi Dajie,Dongcheng District
Oil paintings:The Wanfang Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists.On display are more than 30 of their latest works,which capture(捕捉)the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.
Time:9 am—4 pm,until September 15
Place:136 Nanchizi Dajie,Dongcheng District
Literature museum:The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time:9 am—4 pm,daily
Place:45 Anyuan Donglu,Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)
Concerts
Beijing rocks:“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock”is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month.Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert,including older generation bands,middle generation and some recent arrivals.The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear,which is sure to bring a storm.
Time:September 16
Place:the Olympic Centre
Belgium Orchestra:La Petite Bande,the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium,will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time:7:30 pm,September 11—14
Place:the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
1. How will the audience feel about the acrobatic show mentioned here
A. Unexpected things will make them excited and surprised.
B. Something strange will puzzle everyone,including scientists.
C. When they watch it,they will certainly feel cold.
D Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.
2. The most characteristic(有特色的)thing about“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock”is that.
A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the music
B. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians
C. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China
D. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes
3. Suppose it is September 15 today,how many activities can people choose to attend
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
B
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
4. The author expected the train trip to be _____.
A. adventurous B. pleasant
C. exciting D. boring
5. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip
A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.
C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.
6. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph
A. choose B. enjoy
C. prepare for D. carry on
7. What can we learn from the story
A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.
C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.
C
Putonghua is the official language on the mainland, but if history had played out differently, most of the people could have been speaking Cantonese.
In 1912, shortly after the end of the Qing dynasty, the founding fathers of the republic met to decide which language should be spoken in the new China.
Mandarin - now known as Putonghua - was just a northern dialect spoken by the hated Manchurian officials at that time. While it had served as China’s lingua franca(混合语) for centuries, many saw it as an “impure form” of Chinese.
Many of the leaders, including Sun Yat-sen, were from Guangdong - where people are open to new ideas. A great debate started and eventually led to a formal vote. Cantonese lost out by a small margin to Putonghua and the rest is history.
While historians today still argue about whether this story is real, it is something Guangdong people love to tell. Many Cantonese speakers feel proud of their native language, saying it has more in common with the classical Chinese than Putonghua - which is a mix of northern dialects heavily influenced by Manchurian and Mongolian.
Linguists agree to some degree. “Cantonese is closer to classical Chinese in its pronunciation and some grammar,” Jiang Wenxian, a Chinese language scholar, said. “Using Cantonese to read classical poetry is a real pleasure,” he said. “Many ancient poems don’t rhyme(押韵) when you read them in Putonghua, but they do in Cantonese.”
“Cantonese keeps a flavor of ancient Chinese. Nowadays few people understand classical Chinese, so Cantonese should be protected as a type of language fossil helping us study ancient Chinese culture.” Cantonese is spoken by about 70 million people in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau and communities abroad.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Guangdong was the only Chinese province allowed to trade directly with foreigners. Many Westerners at the time learned Cantonese. Up till very recently, there were more Cantonese speakers in overseas Chinese communities than Putonghua speakers. In Canada, for example, Cantonese is the third most commonly spoken language after English and French.
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To attraction people’s attention.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To show the importance of Putonghua.
9. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A. Most of the leaders are in favor of Putonghua.
B. Most of the leaders came from Guangdong at that time.
C. Guangdong people are more likely to accept new ideas.
D. Sun Yat-sen suggested having a debate to decide on the new language.
10. Why Cantonese should be protected as a type of language fossil
A. Because it’s as important as Putonghua.
B. Because it is an ancient language with a long history.
C. Because nowadays few people can understand Cantonese.
D Because it is very helpful when studying Chinese culture.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. New language, New China.
B. How Putonghua defeated Cantonese
C. The development of an official language
D. Cantonese almost became the official language
D
A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute Every day Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.
Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.
The truth is, mother have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting (咏诵) phrase such as “Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.
Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.
The mother of Bill Gates: “If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.” The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”
12. The tone for the writer to write the passage is ________.
A. serious. B. humorous.
C. disapproving. D. critical.
13. In paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _____.
A. females love kids more than males
B. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males
C. my dad is not interested in child-rearing
D. males are not good at child-rearing
14. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean .
A. Stories. B. Shortcomings.
C. Mistakes. D. Disadvantages.
15. The last paragraph is mainly developed by __________.
A. providing different examples B. following the order of space
C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to ___16___ And is it all right to travel alone
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___17___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
___18___ Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___19___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. ___20___ And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are.
A. How do you stay safe
B. Don’t draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate.
G. This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many of us develop a desire to travel. ____21____, few are lucky enough to turn that desire into a ____22____ career. For Trish Sare, owner of Vancouver-based Bike Hike Adventures Inc., it was a ____23____ story.
“I left home when I was 20 with a ____24____ of traveling the world for five years,” recalls Sare. “During that period, I spent a lot of time meeting adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures. Upon returning, I studied ____25____ and fitness leadership. Then, when we had to do our field placement (实习), I ____26____ a tour agency. When they heard about my experience, they asked if I wanted to go to Costa Rica for my placement and ____27____ as a tour leader. And that is where it all began.”
That beginning marked the accomplishment of a ____28____ dream for Sare. Today, she can ____29____ those exciting memories from such places as Thailand, Nepal, Costa Rica and more. Although Sare followed her dream of traveling for many years, she began ____30____ something that offered just a little bit more. So, in 2014, she took the big ____31____ of starting her own company: Bike Hike Adventures Inc.
Her career has ____32____ her all over the world to interact with people of so many different cultures and backgrounds. Looking back, Sare can ____33____ say that it’s been the right choice for her. Here’s her ____34____ for those wanting a similar path: “Do some traveling ____35____ your own first and then you’ll be marketable to companies,” she concludes.
21. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile
22. A. short B. complex C. successful D. ordinary
23. A. funny B. awful C. fairy D. different
24. A. goal B. choice C. hobby D. problem
25. A. farming B. adventure C. employment D. tourism
26. A. approached B. charged C. left D. informed
27. A. travel B. apply C. wander D. train
28. A. terrible B. strange C. faraway D. lifelong
29. A. accept B. review C. discover D. lose
30. A. calling for B. giving up C. looking for D. breaking up
31. A. step B. measure C. advantage D. lead
32. A. driven B. shown C. taken D. forbidden
33. A. politely B. patiently C. rudely D. honestly
34. A. explanation B. advice C. requirement D. wish
35. A. on B. by C. of D. with
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds____36____ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of ___37___ (protect) and help because they are not old enough___38___(take) care of themselves and make decisions ___39___(correct). But with you growing___40___(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separated from your parents. Different ___41___ (attitude) towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel ____42____hard to get used to the new situation with___43___ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is___44___in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they____45____(be) teens once.
第四部分 词汇及句型运用 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
用所给词适当形式填空
46. With the exam _________(approach), I find myself working harder than ever before.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Children often behave badly out of _________(ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ______ (impress) memory. （用单词适当形式填空）
49. __________(keep) calm is harder when problems come out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. We can’t imagine the trouble they had ________ (practise) their spoken English.（所给词的适当形式填空）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据括号内提示翻译下列句子
51. 他不仅想建造一所新学校， 还想给穷人捐钱。(not only… but also) (汉译英)
52. 那就是为什么很多交换生想要来中国了解中华文化的原因。(That is why…) (汉译英)
53. 街上没有一个我可以求助的人。(turn to ...) (汉译英)
54. 有几名学生正在讨论运动会，这时英语老师走了进来。(be doing... when…) (汉译英)
55. 我们要充分利用每一分钟去提升自己。(make the most of ... ) (汉译英)
第五部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括：
1.对他的关心表示感谢；
2.介绍你跟同学的关系；
3.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难；
4.谈谈你的打算。
注意：1. 100词左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥,使文章连贯。
Dear Wang Peng,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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