2023-2024学年度第一学期福州市四校教学联盟期中质量检测
高一英语试卷
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where will the speakers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A.20 years old. B.22 years old. C.24 years old.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man stressed
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast. C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
What size bag does the man want
A.40cm x 60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
What color bag does the man choose
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities.
Disabled People's Buddy
Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people's dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months.
App Content Creator
We're making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We're looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skillfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building.
Volunteer Map Editor
Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule.
Citizen TV Volunteer
Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared.
21.What should you do as a buddy of disabled people
A. Discover their artistic talents. B. Accompany them with respect.
C. Provide them with medical care. D. Develop their communication skills.
22.How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator
A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Promote personal brands.
C. Take online design courses. D. Acquire marketing knowledge.
23.Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time
A. Disabled People's Buddy. B. App Content Creator.
C. Volunteer Map Editor. D. Citizen TV Volunteer.
B
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿) About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, "We come from Hamburg." One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called "hamburgers". Today "hamburgers" are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
24.About a hundred years ago, Hamburg was ______.
A. An American city B. a Chinese city C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany
25.Hamburgers are mainly made with ______.
A. beef, bread B. only made with beef C. bread, potato D. only made with bread
26.According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary
A. Where all the new words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why an English word has a certain meaning
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
27.According to the story, the word "hamburger" comes from ______.
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don't speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new words
C
For years, you've been told that stress can be deadly and is something to be avoided. Therefore, an anxious situation is often accompanied by a sense of fear. However, recent studies suggest that stress-related harmful effects on your health are not unavoidable.
One study followed 30, 000 people over eight years and measured their stress levels. Those who believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than those who were under stress but didn't acknowledge the so-called negative effects. The latter group was healthier, and many of them lived long, happy lives.
Stressful feelings start out in a small region of the brain that affects how people feel emotions, especially fear. The small region is very sensitive to possible threats. When it senses danger, it alerts the brain, and feelings of fear or stress can result. These feelings give people a warning message when they need to pay attention and when they need to take action. For instance, when the sight of a speeding car triggers (触发) the region to release a lightning-fast message, we know immediately to move out of the way!
Another study carried by Health psychologist Dr. McGonigal found a link between stress and the amount of sympathy people showed to others. Researchers tracked 1, 000 adults, their descriptions of the level of stress in their lives and the amount of time spent helping others. With each major stressful event, such as a family tragedy or financial crisis, the risk of dying increased by 30 percent. But for the group who spent time helping others, there was no increase in stress-related deaths, even for those who had faced their own personal tragedies. According to Dr. McGonigal, "Chasing meaning is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort. Go after what it is that creates meaning in your life and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows."
28.What does the study in paragraph 2 suggest
A. Stress caused many deaths over eight years.
B. Stress won't hurt you if you don't acknowledge its presence.
C. It is not the stress but our response to it that creates problems.
D. Those without stress usually live long and happy lives.
29.What do we know about stress from paragraph 3
A. Stress is harmful to the brain. B. Stress can cause danger.
C. Stress can be a threat to us. D. Stress can lead to timely action.
30.What can we learn from Dr. McGonigal's study
A. People without stress spend more time caring others.
B. Stress often causes a family tragedy or financial crisis.
C. Stress can be avoided by helping others.
D. People chasing meaning in life suffer less from stress.
31.Which may be the best title for the text
A. Stress Is Not Your Enemy. B. Man Can Conquer Stress.
C. We Need Remove Stress. D. Stress Is Nearly Harmless
D
Empathy and generosity are two qualities that arguably make the world go round.But a study suggests that the willingness to help crashes when people get too little sleep.
To prove it，researchers conducted three experiments designed to examine the issue from the individual to the societal scale.
In the first experiment，researchers performed functional magnetic resonance （磁共振） imaging scans of the brain and questioned 24 adults after an eight-hour-sleep night and after a sleepless night.When they rested well，the participants scored well on a helping behavior test.But after sleep loss，78 percent had less of a desire to help others，even when it came to friends and family.The scans showed that areas of the brains associated with social cognition — our thought processes related to other people — were less active with sleep loss.
The second experiment tracked 136 healthy adults over four nights and asked them questions about helping the following day.The effect held for them，too.
To test the effects on a societal level，the researchers then looked at a database of 3 million charitable donations given between 2001 and 2016.They found that immediately following the beginning of daylight saving time （DST 夏令时）— a notorious sleep disrupter — donations dropped 10 percent.The effect wasn't found in data from Hawaii or Arizona，however，neither observe DST.
Why bother studying how helpful people are when we don't get enough shut-eye？ "We're starting to see more studies，where the effects of sleep loss don't just stop at the individual，but extend to those around us，" said Eti Ben Simon，a scientist who co-wrote the study，in a news release. "If you're not getting enough sleep，it doesn't just hurt your own well-being，it hurts that of your entire social circle，including strangers."
There's a silver lining to all that ungenerous behavior，the researchers write：Unlike personality quality，sleep can be modified — and both getting enough and helping others do the same might make for a better world.
32.On which level were the first two experiments made？
A. The world level. B. The individual level. C. The societal level. D. The family level.
33.What can we learn about the experiments from the text？
A. The sleep quality determined people's desire to help.
B. Our brains would become inactive for lack of sleep.
C. The first two experiments' results were the same.
D. DST influenced the donations in all examined areas.
34.Why do researchers bother to conduct such a study according to Eti Ben Simon？
A. Because they want to solve the sleep loss problem.
B. Because they want more people to donate money.
C. Because sleep loss has greater impacts than we assume.
D. Because it will prevent people from hurting their well-being.
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A. Scientists Found Solid Evidence for Sleep Loss.
B. Two Significant Qualities — Empathy and Generosity.
C. Sound Sleep Contributes to a Better Person.
D. Too Little Sleep Makes People Less Generous.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cost of traveling to and from your destination can be the most expensive part of the trip. 36 . However, you also don't want to empty your bank account! Now, we are going to share some ways with you to get more for your vacation budget (预算).
Book accommodations with valuable freebies (免费品). We love finding a place to stay that offers free breakfast. Not only does it save some cash, but it is hugely convenient! 37 . Pick a hotel that is convenient to where you will be spending the most time. Not only will it save you huge amounts of time, but it will save you money on local transportation!
Be creative 38 . When we went to the Eiffel Tower, the lines for the elevator (电梯) were super long. We noticed a different line that was shorter as we stood waiting. We learned that we could take the stairs without waiting in hardly any line, and it was much cheaper than taking the elevator!
39 . We are always looking for something free when we buy tickets to visit museums or book day trips. Whenever you can combine different activities into one price, and especially if there is a meal involved, it can be worth it.
Consider "City Passes". You may have seen them advertised all over tourism websites. "City passes" will get you all sorts of free admission, transportation and discounts (打折). 40 .
A. Don't go with the crowd
B. Also, location is a major factor (因素）
C. You are lucky to have free meals
D. Combine activities when possible
E. Research "Must-See" attraction websites
F. You don't want to spend less time on your trip
G. It's a convenient offer for tourists who care about their budget
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every night, even long after my childhood years, she would come to me, push my long hair out of the way and then kiss my forehead to say goodnight.
I don't 41 when it started to dislike her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted at her. "Don't do that 42 —your hands are too rough (粗糙的)!" She didn't say anything 43 . But never again did my mother 44 me with that familiar expression of her love. But because of my pride, I didn't tell her I was 45 .
As years passed, I missed my mother's hands and goodnight kisses upon my 46 again and again. Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always 47 appeared in my mind.
Now my mom is in her mid-seventies, still doing thins for me and my family with those two hands. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special 48 , I find myself drawn next door to 49 the night with her. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a 50 hand hesitantly brushed the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so 51 , touched my brow.
In my 52 , for the thousandth time, I thought of the night I said the rude words to my mom.
53 Mom's hand in my hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But she had forgotten—and forgiven—long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her 54 hands. And the guilt (愧疚感) I had had for so long was 55 to be found.
41.A. remember B. repeat C. retell D. reuse
42.A. anyhow B. anymore C. anytime D. anyway
43.A. in particular B. in reply C. in time D. in addition
44.A. track B. please C. treat D. trust
45.A. angry B. anxious C. sorry D. terrible
46.A. hand B. cheek C. hair D. forehead
47.A. she B. they C. he D. it
48.A. duty B. occasions C. conditions D. purpose
49.A. charge B. take C. cost D. spend
50.A. friendly B. familiar C. similar D. soft
51.A. rudely B. gently C. suddenly D. gladly
52.A. memory B. adulthood C. youth D. childhood
53.A. Touching B. Catching C. Fetching D. Stretching
54.A. worrying B. living C. tiring D. loving
55.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fill in each blank with one proper word or the right form of the given word.
South African English has a long history, but there are actually eleven 56 (office) languages in South Africa. The English language in South Africa dates from the 57 (arrive) of the British at the Cape of Good Hope in 1795. As was the case in most British colonies, English 58 (introduce) first by soldiers and administrators, then by missionaries, settlers, and fortune-seekers. English took root during the 19th century 59 a southern African language, as a result of the British settlements of 1820 (in the Eastern Cape), 1848～51 (in Natal), and the subsequent（随后的）rushes 60 the diamond mines of Kimberley and the gold mines of the Witwatersrand. Modern South African English is part of a complex linguistic and 61 (culture) mix. The Constitution of 1994 recognises 11 official languages, 62 (name) English, Afrikaans, and the nine major African languages,
63 (include) Zulu, Xhosa, Setswana, and Sesotho, as well as 64 (addition) community and 65 (religion) languages such as Khoisan, Telugu, Hindi, Portuguese, Hebrew, and Arabic.
课内知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
extremely other than obviously make sense recognize sign up for make it
As we know，cancer is considered as a deadly disease.
She found it terribly difficult to get a job.
I thought the little boy was too young to get to the top of the mountain，but he succeeded at last.
The truth was known to no one except herself.
It doesn't be reasonable to discuss about it over and over again.
You can go to your monitor to register for the competition before April 20th.
Clearly，we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
Curious pretend statue recommend challenge Event admire confuse take control of make an impression
Alice introduced herself confidently on the first of school，which ________ on me.
Pisa in Italy is a fine old city where the beautiful leaning tower can be ________ .
I usually go hiking for vacation，but I want to try something more ________ this year.
The instructions on the package are clear but ________ .
The older teenagers say that they ________ that freshmen wait until the second term before they join a team or club.
We are looking forward to seeing the Terracotta Army that is filled with ________ .
Tom，a clever boy who is ________ about everything，likes to ask questions all the time.
He may get a yellow card if a footballer ________ to fall down during a match.
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。）
正出于这个原因，我提前毕业了。（使用强调句句型）
______________________________________________________________________________________
老师们强烈推荐学生要报名游泳课程。（使用recommend 从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
人们公认环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。（recognize）
______________________________________________________________________________________
After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. ______________________________________________________________________________________
The competition has raised our interest in English learning and provide us with a good chance to experience the magic power of English culture.
______________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
86. 假设你是李华，下周来自英国伦敦某学校的师生交流团受邀来你的家乡游览，你作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一份发言稿，内容如下：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）介绍家乡；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow student,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第一学期福州市四校教学联盟期中质量检测
高一英语参考答案及评分标准 2023.10.28
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACACC 6-10 BCBAC 11- 15 BABAB 16-20 ABACB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40 分）
21-25 BDCDA 26-30 CCCDD 31-35 ABCCD 36-40 FBADG
第三部分：
第一节：完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45. ABBCC 46-50. DDBDB 51-55. BABDC
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. official 57. arrival 58. was introduced 59. as 60. to
61. cultural 62. namely 63. including 64. additional 65. religious
第四部分 课内知识 (共三节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分)
66. recognize 67. extremely 68. make it 69. other than 70. make sense
71. sign up for 72. obviously
第二节 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)
73. made an impression 74. admired 75. challenging 76. confusing
77. recommend 78. statues 79. curious 80. pretends
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
评分基本规则：
提示词或要求句型1分，时态错误扣0.5分，非提示词部分的单词拼写错2个扣0.5分；打分以扣分进行，扣完2分为止。）
It was for this reason that I graduated in advance/ahead of schedule.
Teachers strongly / highly recommend that students（should）sign up for the swimming course.
It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
84. 到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
85. 那个比赛提高了我们学习英语的兴趣，并给我们提供了一个体验英语文化之魔力的好机会。
第五部分 写作 (满分 25分)
(一)评分原则：　　
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(二)评分标准：
第五档 (21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的
　　——覆盖所有内容要点。
　　——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
　　——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
　　——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 (16-20分): 完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的
　　——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
　　——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
　　——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
　　——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
　　——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
　　——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
　　——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
　　——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者
　　——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
　　——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
　　——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
　　——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者
　　——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
　　——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
　　——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
　　——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分 (0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

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