高二英语期末试题答案及解析
试题答案 1.D 2.D 3.A
试题解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个购物者的购物经历。
1.细节理解题。根据文章对“Sam Martin, 24, from Belfast”的介绍中“I do all my shopping on Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly.(我所有的东西都在圣诞节前夕购买，因为我更喜欢快速买完)”及“My friends call me last-minute shopper.(我的朋友们称我是最后购物的人)”可知，Sam Martin喜欢在最后一刻才出去购物。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章对“Lucy Collins, 34, from Liverpool”的介绍中“I also like knowing I've bought presents that people will enjoy(我买了人们喜欢的礼物时，我也喜欢知道这件事)”及文章对“Frankie Bircham, 31, from Hertfordshire”的介绍中“I like the satisfaction of giving people presents they want(我喜欢给人们买了他们想要的礼物的这种满足感)”可知，Lucy Collins和Frankie Bircham的共同点是在意接受礼物的人的感受。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章对“Andi Euridge, 40, from London”的介绍中“I don't like online shopping because then you have the craziness of parcels not arriving in time.(我不喜欢网上购物，因为你会有一种包裹不及时到达的焦虑)”可知，Andi Euridge不喜欢网上购物，是因为包裹不及时到达会引起焦虑。故选A项。
试题答案 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A
试题解析
这篇文章主要讲了美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊。
4.根据第二段The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.可知，Sally想要告诉学生们找到朋友的方法。故选A
5.根据第三段中A good friend should be kind and patient. 可知，选择好朋友的标准是：他需要善良和有耐心。
6.根据第四段中What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.可知，在和朋友争吵之后，你可以给你的朋友写信。故选D。
7.这篇文章主要讲了美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊，所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是友谊的发展和保持。故选A。
试题答案 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B
试题解析
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能无线温控器Ecobee3的功能和优点。
8.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you don't want to go back to the past. (一旦你可以从手机上调高或者调低家里的温度，你就不再想回到过去)可知Ecobee3是用手机进行控制的。C. By using the relative phone. (通过使用与之有关联的手机)符合以上说法，故选C项。
9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed. (相比之下，其他的温控器的范围很大程度上受限于它所安装的区域)可知和其他温控器相比Ecobee3覆盖的范围更宽。D. Its coverage area is larger. (它的覆盖面积更大)符合以上说法，故选D项。
10.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. (他们的存在很可能让你更注意节约能源)可知Ecobee3可以让我们更关注环保。D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection. (它帮助我们关注环保)符合以上说法，故选D项。
11.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites. (带有远程传感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi温控器可以在所有购物网站购得)可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去买Ecobee3。B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3. (吸引人们去买Ecobee3。)符合以上推测，故选B项。
试题答案 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
试题解析
这是一篇说明文。中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。两千多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动的观察，创造了这一个整体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。文章介绍了24节气制度不仅指导农业生产，指导农民期待气温变化、春耕秋收，而且指导着中国人的日常生活。二十四节气是中国人普遍的认知系统。它体现了中国人尊重自然、与自然和谐相处的情感纽带、智慧和创造力。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段中The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion.可知中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。两千多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动的观察，创造了这一个整体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。由此可知，24节气在中国古代是根据太阳的运动而定的。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段中Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively, while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime.可知夏至和冬至是一年中日照时间最长和最短的两天，春分和秋分是昼夜日照最平衡的两天。由此可知，春分和秋分的共同特征是它们的白天和黑夜一样长。故选A。
14.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring, sweeping ancestors' tombs at Qing Ming, gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. They have actually became important rituals in Chinese life.可知立春吃春饼、清明节扫墓、立秋增肥保暖、立冬吃营养食品储存能量等季节性的习俗开始流行。这些季节性的习俗实际上已经成为中国人生活中重要的仪式。由此可知，划线单词意思为“流行”。A. Cheer欢呼；B. Honor.荣誉；C. Appreciation.欣赏；D. Fashion.流行。故选D。
15.主旨大意题。根据第一段中The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion.可知中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。两千多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动的观察，创造了这一个整体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。文章还介绍了24节气制度不仅指导农业生产，指导农民期待气温变化、春耕秋收，而且指导着中国人的日常生活。二十四节气是中国人普遍的认知系统。它体现了中国人尊重自然、与自然和谐相处的情感纽带、智慧和创造力。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是24节气在中国的起源和影响。故选C。
试题答案 16.E 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.F
试题解析
这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
16.根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
17.根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
18.根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
19.根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
20.根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
试题答案
21.D 22. C 23.D 24.C 25. A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.D
试题解析
本文为记叙文。本文讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。
21.考查介词。句意：每天晚上，他都会看到一个工厂工人推着一辆载着一堆旧稻草的自行车上山，朝边境走去。A. towards朝着；B. down往下；C. to 朝……方向；D. up 在……之上。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选D。
22.考查动词。句意：每天晚上，他都会看到一个工厂工人推着一辆载着一堆旧稻草的自行车上山，朝边境走去。A. filling填满；B. pulling 拉；C. pushing 推；D. carrying搬运。 这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词C。
23.考查动词。句意：当自行车到达边境时，彼得会拦住那人，让他把稻草拿下来并解开。A. arrived 到达；B. appeared出现；C. came 来；D. reached 到达。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选D。
24.考查动词。句意：当自行车到达边境时，彼得会拦住那人，让他把稻草拿下来并解开。A. ask问；B. order命令，预定； C. make制造；D. call叫，喊。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。故选C。
25.考查副词。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. carefully 细心地；B. quickly快速地；C. silently 沉没地；D. horribly可怕地。 彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选A。
26.考查宾语从句。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. that（引导宾语从句无词义）；B. where在哪； C. how 怎样； D. whether 是否。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。故选D。
27.考查状语从句。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. before在……以前；B. after在…….之后；C. first首先； D. so 所以。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选A。
28.考查动词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. lucky幸运的；B. hoping希望；C. thinking想，认为；D. wondering 想知道。根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选B。
29.考查动词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. had been　　 B. hidden　　 C. hiding　　 D. have been　 这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。故选B。
30.考查不定代词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. nothing无事；B. something某事；C. everything 每件事；D. anything任何事情。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选D。
31.考查动词。句意：他肯定那人在走私什么东西，但他想不出那是什么。A. taking拿走；B. smuggling 走私；C. stealing偷；D. pushing 推。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，选项B是正确选项。
32.考查固定结构。句意：他肯定那人在走私什么东西，但他想不出那是什么。A. possible可能的；B. strong 强壮的；C. able有能力的；D. clever聪明的。 固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。故选C。
33.考查习惯用语。句意：一天晚上，他像往常一样翻遍了那个工人的口袋。本题考查习惯用语，look through 意为“彻底检查”。故选A。
34.考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，他像往常一样翻遍了那个工人的口袋。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。故选D。
35.考查动词。句意：他对他说，“你听我说，我知道你走私东西过了这道关。”A.told告诉；B . cried哭；C. ordered 命令；D. said说。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。故选D。
36.考查介词。句意：他对他说，“你听我说，我知道你走私东西过了这道关。”A. cross 穿过（动词）； B.past越过；C. across穿过（介词）；D. into进入。这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”; across 强调“从一边到另一边”;而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。故选C。
37.考查名词。句意：你能告诉我那是什么吗 我是一个老人，今天是我工作的最后一天。A.thing 事情；B. work工作； C. job 工作；D. duty责任。　 “on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。故选C。
38.考查动词。句意：明天我要退休了。A.rest 使休息；B. back后退；C. retire 退休；D. retreat使后退。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。故选C。
39.考查不定代词。句意：如果你告诉我你走私了什么，我保证不会告诉任何人。A.everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one 没有人；D. someone某人。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。故选B。
40.考查名词词组。句意：工人有一段时间什么也没说。A.moment 片刻； B. long time长时间； C. sometime将来某一时候； D. some time 一些时间。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment; C选项表示某一点时间; D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，故D项为正确选项。
试题答案
41.leaving
42.attractions
43.what
44.third
45.extremely
46.a
47.glasses
48.changed
49.be recognized
50.In
试题解析
文章讲述了作者美国之旅的经历。
41.考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.
42.考查名词。此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.
43.考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导。故填what.
44.考查数词。此处有定冠词the修饰用序数词，指第三天，故填third.
45.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely.
46.考查冠词。句中acquire a good knowledge of指获得一种很好的…知识，表示一种，故填a.
47.考查名词。此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复数。故填glasses.
48.考查动词形式。have sth. done“使某事被做”动词用过去分词，此处指使外貌改变，故填changed.
49.考查不定式的被动。句中in order not to后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be recognized.
50.考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填In.
短文改错：
试题答案
1. asking→asked
2. can前加who/that
3. To→In
4. strong→stronger
5. me→myself
6. important→importantly
7. 删去the
8. see→seeing
9. encouraged→encouraging
10. friends→friend
试题解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了自己的母亲教育自己，鼓励自己，影响自己的。
第一处：考查非谓语动词。根据句义当我被问到我的母亲的情况时，“我”与“问”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故将 asking改为asked。
第二处：考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知that从句中有两个谓语，说明此句中有从句，再根据语境可知他或许是唯一能理解我心情的人。one指人，再从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故在can前加who/that。
第三处：考查短语。“依我之见”用in my view。故将To改为In。
第四处：考查比较级，后面有than，所以要用stronger。故将strong改为stronger。
第五处：考查短语。 behave oneself 译为守规矩，所以用反身代词。故将me改为myself。
第六处：考查副词。根据语境，更重要的是，在句中做状语，所以用副词importantly。故将important改为importantly。
第七处：考查短语。“陷入麻烦中”用in trouble，the 多余。故删去the。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。By 为介词，后接doing。故将 see改为seeing。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。修饰smile，表示“令人鼓舞的”，用encouraging。故将 encouraged改为encouraging。
第十处：考查名词的数。妈妈是我的朋友，应该是单数。故将friends改为friend。
短文写作：Possible version
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your invitation.
I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I regret to tell you that I can’t. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.
I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting , which combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity success.
I am looking forward to your success.
Best wishes.2022--2023 学年度第一学期四旗期末联考 so I can compare prices to make sure I' m getting the best possible deal. It's cheaper
than travelling into London to go shopping and I can easily return anything I don't
高 二 英 语 like when it arrives.
考生注意： Andi Euridge, 40, from London
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 I start my shopping in January and have always finished it by November. I don't
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 2B like online shopping because then you have the craziness of parcels not arriving in考生作答时，请将答案答到答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用 铅笔把答题卡上对应
标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答 time.
题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 I live on a tight budget and I cannot afford to buy all my gifts with one month's
4.本卷命题范围，至人教版必修 5 Unit One。 pay. So I prefer picking up a present here and there throughout the year.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1.We can learn from the text that Sam Martin .
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A.is an organized shopper B.always buys presents at a discount
A C.hates shopping in a hurry D.enjoys doing some last-minute shopping
SamMartin, 24, from Belfast 2.What do Lucy Collins and Frankie Bircham have in common
I do all my shopping on Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly. I A.They do shopping when the shops are quiet.
certainly don't enjoy shopping. It doesn't matter when I shop-I probably won't buy
B.They choose presents everywhere.
gifts that people will want anyway. I just choose from whatever is there. I am never
disappointed because I don't know what to buy for others before I get to the shop, C.They like online shopping
and I don't care about getting it at the best price. My friends call me last-minute D.They care about the receivers' feelings.
shopper. 3.Why does Andi Euridge dislike online shopping
Lucy Collins, 34, from Liverpool A.It causes anxiety when parcels don't arrive in time.
I've always finished all my shopping by the middle of August. I buy when things B.It's not much cheaper than shops.
are cheap and when I can afford to. I also enjoy trying to buy as many gifts as C.Returning the goods troubles him.
possible at less than the full price. This year, I've spent 230 and saved 695 on the D.It makes him run over budget.
prices.
B
I think Christmas is a magical time so I like looking for gifts throughout the year. I
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking
also like knowing I've bought presents that people will enjoy, rather than picking
care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
through whatever is left in the shops on Christmas Eve.
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find
Frankie Bircham, 31, from Hertfordshire
friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed
I've always finished shopping by the end of September. I like the satisfaction of and take care of it to make it grow.
giving people presents they want-I don't like "Oh, that'll do". I prefer to buy online
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First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a C
person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For Smart thermostats (温控器)have become the face of smart home technology for
example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and most, but depending on what your home is like, it's possible to say the Ecobee3 is
do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make superior.
each other happy and share your lives. Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the Ecobee3.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature
you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When accordingly. They're better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces
there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you of plastic that occupy most households. And once you're able to heat up or cool
could write a letter. down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won't
There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; want to go back to the past.
say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. If you live in a larger house, the Ecobee3 can be much more convenient—offering
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. you a couple of more remote sensors (传感器). Yes it gets pretty expensive at that
4.Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. point. But having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are
5.What makes good friends largely limited to the area in which they're installed (安装).
A. A good friend should be lovely and cool. If you live in a smaller place, that's no big deal；the Ecobee3 still has distinct
advantages. It is touch-enabled, making it less annoying when you want to enter a
B. A good friend should be kind and patient.
Wi-Fi passwords see weather information, and so on.
C. A good friend should have lots of money.
Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on
D. A good friend should have good looks. whether you need a whole-home solution or a simpler one. For now, if it's the
6.According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. former, go with the Ecobee3. Their presence will probably make you more conscious
A. buy a present for about saving energy. Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is
B. never say a word to available at all shopping websites.
C. have dinner with 8.How can you control Ecobee3
D. write a letter to A.By installing Wi-Fi. B.By replacing its sensors.
7.What is the best title of the text C.By using the relative phone. D.By closing power supply.
A. The development and maintenance of friendship 9.What advantage does Ecobee3 have compared with other thermostats
B. The good friends around you A.Its size is different B.Its price is lower.
C. The trouble of growing up C.Its password is simpler. D.Its coverage area is larger.
D. The keeping of friendship 10.What change will Ecobee3 bring to us
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A.It makes us enjoy travelling and work better. through suitable food and cultural rituals (文化仪式). Seasonal customs are sill
B.It leads us to hope to open a shop online. the rage such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring, sweeping ancestors'
C.It leads us to build our own smart houses. tombs at Qing Ming, gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating
nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. They have actually became
D.It helps us pay attention to environmental protection.
important rituals in Chinese life.
11.What's the author's purpose in writing the text
The 24 solar terms is a common cognitive system among Chinese. It reflects the
A.To show the future of Ecobee3. emotional bond, the wisdom and creativity of Chinese, who respect and live in
B.To attract people to buy Ecobee3. harmony with nature.
C.To introduce how to use Ecobee3. 12.How were the 24 solar terms created in ancient China
D.To explain why Ecobee3 was invented. A.They were the results of leaning from each other.
D B.They were set based on the movements of the sun.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More C.They were created according to the change of the weather.
than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark D.They were gradually developed from the practical experience.
the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion. In the
13.What is a common feature of Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox
international meteorological field (国际气象界) the 24 solar terms are honored as
“the fifth great invention of China”. A.They both have the same amount of day and night.
The 24 solar terms begins with Start of Spring followed by Rain Water, Insects B.They were set only for guiding agricultural activities.
Awaken...and ends up with Minor Cold and Major Cold. Summer Solstice and Winter C.They both play the role in dividing a day into day and night
Solstice are two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight D.They are the days on which the length of a day is longer than night.
respectively, while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most 14.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean
balanced amount of daytime and nighttime. Through these four parts, a year is A. Cheer B. Honor C. Appreciation D. Fashion.
divided into four part: Spring Summer, Autumn and Winter.
15.What’s the text mainly about
In ancient times this system not only guided agricultural production, instructing
A.The reasons for the recognition of the 24 solar terms.
farmers to expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest
but also directed Chinese folk customs. For example, Winter Solstice was the first B.The invention of the 24 solar terms in ancient China.
one set among 24 terms and later developed into a festival to worship Heaven and C.The origin and influence of the 24 solar terms in China
ancestors. Every year at Winter Solstice, emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties D.The ways to handle the relationship between human and nature.
would go to the temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony to worship Heaven, for good 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
weather for their crop, and peace and prosperity for the country.
Nowadays, the 24 solar terms could not only be applied to farming but also guide 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese everyday life. They remind people to adapt to the changes in the seasons
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Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make 项。
you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for
viruses. 16. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier （边境）to make
Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid sure that they were not smuggling（走私） anything into the country. Every evening
viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands he would see a factory worker coming __21__ the hill towards the frontier, __22__ a
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and bike with a pile of goods of old straw（稻草，吸管） on it. When the bike __23__ the
do it often. 17 . But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
(消毒杀菌剂). frontier, Peter would stop the man and __24__ him take the straw off and untie it.
____18____. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That s Then he would examine the straw very __25__ to see __26__ he could find anything,’
after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __27__ he let him tie the straw
one way viruses can get into your body.
again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it.
Get the flu shot (疫苗). ____19____, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of
Although Peter was always __28__ to find gold or other valuable things __29__ in
getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk
the straw, he never found __30__. He was sure the man was __31__ something, but
of coming down with the flu.
he was not __32___ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had
Avoid sick people . looked __33__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __34__ usual, he
____20____. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet __35__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __36__ this frontier. Won’
between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person. t you tell me what it is I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __37__.
A.It’s no guarantee Tomorrow I’m going to __38__. I promise I shall not tell __39__ if you tell me what
B.Take care of your face you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __40__. Then he
C.Keep your hands away from your face smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
D.The best way is to use regular soap and water 21. A.towards B.down C.to D.up
E.It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person 22. A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying
F.If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance 23. A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached
G.Because there are always some unexpected things in life 24. A.ask B.order C.make D.call
25. A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly
第二部分：语音知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
26. A.that B.where C.how D.whether
第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 27. A.before B.after C.first D.so
28. A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering
29. A.had been B.hidden C.hiding D.have been
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30. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
31. A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
32. A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
33. A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
34. A.like B.more C.then D.as 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
35. A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
36. A.cross B.past C.across D.into 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
37. A.thing B.work C.job D.duty 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
38. A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
39. A.everyone B.anyone C.no one D.someone When asking about my mother, I often reply that she is perhaps the only one can
40. A.moment B.long time C.sometime D.some time
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） understand my feelings without any exchange of words. To my view, there’s nothing
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 strong than her love for me. She knows how to make me smile and at the same time
It was my first time visiting the United States. Before 41 (leave) for
knows how to make me behave me. Most important, she always does what she can to
Washington D.C．, I downloaded some introductions about some tourist
___42___(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the
trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, 43 help me particularly when I am in the trouble. On a sad day I will always become
impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the 44
(three) day of the trip. happier just by see her loving eyes and encouraged smile. My mother is and will always
In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I
was 45 (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired 46 good knowledge of be my first and best friends forever.
that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary 47
假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。 最近你收到来自友好学校的 Tom 的邀请，请你下周去
(glass).When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their
appearances 48 (change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or 他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考
teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to 试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给 Tom 写一封回信。要点：
change their walking styles in order not to 49 (recognize). 1.谢绝 Tom 的邀请；
___50___conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C.. I will 2.说明你的理由；
remember this trip forever.
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3.推荐你的朋友 Mary 参加，并说明原因。
注意：
1.词数为 100 左右；
2.适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
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