2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区北京新东方扬州外国语学校九年级（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）
一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
1．（1分） What does David want to be when he grows up？
2．（1分） What does the boy usually do at 7 in the morning？
3．（1分） What was the man doing at four yesterday afternoon？
4．（1分） When will the woman return home？
5．（1分） How does Bob feel about the math exam？
A.Worried.
B.Relaxed.
C.Confident.
6．（1分） How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition？
A.Confident.
B.Nervous.
C.Stressed.
7．（1分） How much should the woman pay for the tickets？
A.78 yuan.
B.92 yuan.
C.117 yuan.
8．（1分） What did the man do yesterday evening？
A.He played ping﹣pong.
B.He went to a meeting.
C.He did housework at home.
9．（1分）When did the woman go to bed yesterday？
A.At 10 p.m.
B.At 11 p.m.
C.At midnight.
10．（1分）Why can't the two speakers understand what the English teacher says？
A.Because he speaks too fast.
B.Because they are not good at English.
C.Because he doesn't speak clearly enough
第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．（2分）（1）Which is NOT the girl's problem？
A.She has too much homework.
B.She can't get enough sleep.
C.She has no close friends.
（2）Who disturbs（打扰） her when she's studying？
A.Her sister.
B.Her parents.
C.Her deskmate.
12．（3分）
New Year's wishes
Mr White a hard﹣working engineer hope to do more projects and（1）　 　
Mrs White a housewife hope to （2）　 　
John a middle school student wish to get a new computer
Kate a lovely girl would like to have a（3）　 　
（1）A.earn more money
B.be more successful
C.become healthier
（2）A.live abroad
B.travel abroad
C.work outside
（3）A.doll
B.toy rabbit
C.toy bear
13．（5分）（1）What's the speaker？
A.An inventor.
B.An engineer.
C.An artist.
（2）When does the speaker get up？
A.At 5 a.m.
B.At 6 a.m.
C.At 7 a.m.
（3）After how long of work does he have a rest？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Two or three hours.
（4）What does he play during the rest？
A.The piano.
B.The guitar.
C.The violin.
（5）What does he like doing？
A.Buying different kinds of things.
B.Looking for new ideas.
C.Finding interesting things.
三、单项选择。
14．（1分）What __________ valuable advice it is．It will be of __________ great value to me．（　　）
A．a；the B．/；/ C．/；the D．a；/
15．（1分）We must _________ ourselves and _________ our work．（　　）
A．be strict with，in B．be strict in，with
C．strict in，with D．strict with，in
16．（1分） The mid﹣term exam is around the corner.I am spending as much time as I can ______ for it these days.（　　）
A．preparing B．prepare
C． to prepare D． to preparing
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the film My People，My Homeland？
﹣﹣﹣Fantastic. I my daughter likes to see it.（　　）
A．Both；and B．Either；or
C．Not only；but also D．Neither；nor
18．（1分）—________ great progress Lily has made in her English!
—Yes.I am afraid she can't make it ________ her parents' support.（　　）
A．What；without B．How；with
C．What a；without D．How a；with
19．（1分）Most women ______ go shopping ______ watch sports.（　　）
A．prefer；to B．like；better than
C．would rather；to D．would rather；than
20．（1分）The teacher told us much more attention should ______ when we take exams．（　　）
A．pay to B．be paid
C．be paid to D．pay
21．（1分）﹣ How much difficulty did you have____this problem？
﹣_____. It's quite easy.（　　）
A．solving； None B．to solve； Nothing
C．to solve； None D．solving； Nothing
22．（1分）He didn't say anything， but his silence was __________his permission（同意）．（　　）
A．as good as B．as well as
C．as long as D．as soon as
23．（1分）﹣﹣______ is it from our home to the Slender West Lake，Jane？
﹣﹣About 20 minutes' ride by bus.（　　）
A． How soon B． How long C． How far D． How much
24．（1分）The youth worker devoted all the free time he had______ the old.（　　）
A． help B． to helping
C．helping D．to help
25．（1分）People at home and abroad never doubt ______ the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an is worth ______（　　）
A． whether；visiting B． that；visiting
C．that；to visit D． whether；to visit
26．（1分）﹣Do you prefer coffee _______milk in it？
﹣Sometimes， but most of the time I ___________drink black coffee．（　　）
A．or， would rather B．with， prefer
C．with， would rather D．to， prefer
27．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______？
﹣﹣On December 3 next month.（　　）
A． when Kaihua High﹣speed Railway Station will be in use
B． where will Kaihua High﹣speed Railway Station be in used
C． whether Kaihua High﹣sped Railway Station will be in use
D． when will Kaihua High﹣speed Railway Station be used
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have decided to give up my job，mum.
﹣﹣﹣______You'd better think twice.（　　）
A．I can't agree more.
B．I hope so.
C． Never mind.
D． Are you serious？
四、完型填空。
29．（15分）I work for a major airline.One afternoon while running through LAX to my plane，I tore （撕破） one of my nylon socks. （1）　 　，there was a convenience store close to my gate.I knew I could buy a new pair.However，as I waited in line，I （2）　 　 that I had no money in my purse.I thought to myself that maybe the store manager would sell me a pair and let me pay her back the next time.I have been inside her store a lot，even though we have never been （3）　 　.When it was my （4）　 　to pay，I showed her my socks and （5）　 　 that I had no money on me.She laughed and （6）　 　said， "Take them."
Well，for whatever reason，two months passed，and I （7）　 　 had not paid the money back.
Then one day while I was busy doing my usual preflight preparations，a passenger （乘客） asked me if I would （8）　 　 him a newspaper.I went off the airplane and walked to the same convenience store.I was too embarrassed （尴尬的） to go inside because I had never paid the money back，and I wasn't carrying my （9）　 　.Then a man with a friendly face came near. （10）　 　 he could walk past me，I stopped him and asked him for help.He smiled and said that he would do so （11）　 　but wanted to know why I couldn't do it （12）　 　.He was rather outgoing and kept saying， "Come on，and tell me." I needed a newspaper，so I （13）　 　 and told him.
Suddenly he said， "Hold （14）　 　，" and then took me into his arms quickly and carried me into the store.With his free hand he reached into his pocket and （15）　 　 out a five﹣dollar bill and said to the manager， "I'd like to pay for the socks this person owes you for and for a newspaper."
I later learned that this big，gentle man was Rosie Grier，the former L.A.Rams and Hall of Fame football player.
（1）A.Probably B.Luckily C.Doubtfully D.Hopefully
（2）A.believed B.thought C.felt D.discovered
（3）A.noticed B.mentioned C.introduced D.required
（4）A.turn B.time C.chance D.duty
（5）A.explained B.complained C.expected D.expressed
（6）A.simply B.seriously C.actively D.hurriedly
（7）A.even B.still C.just D.ever
（8）A.return B.pass C.leave D.buy
（9）A.socks B.package C.purse D.passport
（10）A.After B.Until C.Before D.Unless
（11）A.gladly B.sadly C.proudly D.excitedly
（12）A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.itself
（13）A.handed in B.gave in C.handed out D.gave out
（14）A.on B.back C.off D.up
（15）A.handed B.sent C.carried D.pulled
五、阅读理解。
30．（6分）
Battling e﹣waste
E﹣waste，the world's largest and fastest growing type of waste，doesn't only come from computers but other electronics（电子产品） as well.
In 2019，the world produced 53.6 million tons of e﹣waste.
The world's e﹣waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.That's almost a doubling of waste in just 16 years.
Why should we recycle e﹣waste？E﹣waste has many valuable things in it，such as gold，silver and copper.One smartphone battery（电池） can pollute 600，000 liters of water.
What can we do？Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones.Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics.Remove（去除） any batteries because they need to be recycled separately.Tell others to recycle e﹣waste.
（1）In which year did the amount of e﹣waste reach about 37.3 million tons？ 　 　
A.2014.
B.2019.
C.2022.
D.2030.
（2）In order to reduce e﹣waste，we can do the following EXCEPT 　 　.
A.considering repairing rather than buying new electronics.
B.recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics.
C.donating broken electronics to recycling organizations.
D.raising people's awareness（意识） of e﹣waste recycling.
（3）This is probably from 　 　.
A.an instruction
B.a newspaper
C.a novel
D.a comic book
31．（8分）There are many colours in nature.But do you know if a colour has weight？I think you'll say "no".But I am afraid you are wrong.If you don't believe，you may do a small experiment.
First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the box.Third，wrap one box with a red piece of paper，the other with a white piece of paper.OK.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so？A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man's mind.So he did many tests and at last he got the result.That is to say，every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same.The heaviest colour is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colours also have smell.Can you smell the colour？Of course not.Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength.It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）.
According to this discovery，scientists say that people accept the colours they like，and refuse the colours they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like.Or you'll be nervous or even get ill.For example，if you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change with different colours.
（1）In peoples mind，different colours have different weight，orange is heavier than 　 　.
A.blue
B.red
C.green
D.yellow
（2）The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us 　 　.
A.A red box is heavier than a white one.
B.A colour has weight in one's mind.
C.White paper is lighter than red paper.
D.You can know the weight of a colour by holding it.
（3）Why did the scientist say colours have smell？ 　 　
A.Because people can sense the light from colours.
B.Because we can smell colours with our nose.
C.Because every colour has its own sweet smell.
D.Because every colour can give off light of the same length.
（4）If a person walks from a blue room to a red room，his body temperature will 　 　.
A.rise
B.fall
C.stay the same
D.change now and then
32．（8分）Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合） the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai，people were amazed by seeing a huge digital（数码的） painting.Scientists digitized（数码化） the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisvl by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original（原先的） painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs，lifestyles and technology.
_____Farmers work in the fields，sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants.Parts of the background are also animated（做成动画）.You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves，which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China，are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value.This artwork was created over a period of around 1，000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.Scientists have created a 360﹣degree，3 D digital projection of the caves，which makes the artwork come alive.There is also a function（功能） that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
（1）From the passage，we can know that 　 　.
A.ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
B.people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures
C.both of the two artworks in the article use 3 D digital projection
D.the digital painting，Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
（2）Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "______"？ 　 　
A.In the digital painting，a lot of these details are animated.
B.In the digital painting，more details of the art can be enjoyed.
C.In the digital painting，a lot of these scenes（场景） are well known.
D.In the digital painting，many different styles of art can be clearly seen.
（3）The underlined phrase "zoom in" means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.使（镜头）抬高
B.使（镜头）拉近
C.使（镜头）俯视
D.使（镜头）远离
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that 　 　.
A.studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B.good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C.protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D.more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
33．（8分）Our first expression is "in the red."It is another way of saying that a business is losing money.In the past，numbers in the records of a company were written in red to show a loss.A business magazine recently published a report about a television company.The report said the company was still in the red but was able to cut its loss from the year before.
You can often tell from their faces if the businessmen are in the black or in the red.
A profit（盈利） by a business is written in black numbers.So a company that is "in the black" is making money.An international news service reported that a private hospital in Australia announced（宣布） it was"back in the black with its first profit in three years.
Another business expression is "run on the bank." That is what happens when many people try to get back all their money from a bank.A "run on the bank" usually happens when people believe there is a danger that the bank may fail or close.
Newspaper reports about a banking crisis（危机） in Russia used that expression.They said the government acted because of fears that the crisis would cause a run on the banks.
"When a run on banks was starting，there was not much they could do，"said a banking expert， "which means they will lose all the money caved in the bank.
（1）The manager felt 　 　 because his company has been in the red for 3 years.
A relaxed
B.excited
C.pleased
D.worried
（2）What can we learn about the television company in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.It has been in a good condition.
B.It has been making money.
C.It has been losing money for years.
D.It will be in the red next year.
（3）The private hospital in Australia 　 　.
A.has been making money these years
B.has made money for 3 years
C.has been in the black for 3 years
D.starts to make money this year
（4）People in Russia run on the bank because 　 　
A.they don't believe in the banks
B.they want to save money there
C.they are too rude to wait in lines
D.they want to take exercise
六、用所给的词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）Having a good 　 　（关系） with parents is important in our lives.
35．（1分）Why not send an e﹣mail to her instead of 　 　 to her letter？（回复）
36．（1分） They 　 　 a common interest in music when they chatted with each other. （发现，发觉）
37．（1分） Some students lose 　 　 （ 分数） in the exam because they don't read questions carefully.
38．（1分） In one of his 　 　 （ 演讲），he mentioned the famous actor several times.
39．（1分）Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers' 　 　 （care）.
40．（1分）The research he had devoted himself to 　 　（impress） the world five years ago.
41．（1分） All people at present were in 　 　 when they heard the sad news.（silent）
42．（1分）Don't be　 　（patient）. Learning English takes some time.
43．（1分）The terrible noise drove her 　 　（mad） than before.
七、阅读回答问题。
44．（10分）Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment，but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time．
Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use．Those who were considered in the "high﹣use" group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group．
So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time？We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete，but best part of all，you'll improve your health in the process（过程）．
Whether you're at home or on holiday，it's important to disconnect from the Wi﹣Fi．Walking in a nature can do good to your health．As a professional（职业的）traveler．Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage， " I put my map in my back pocket，put down my phones and take a good，long walk．Just walk around．"
Go to bed earlier．What can help improve your mood？Extra sleep，naturally．Getting the right number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don't get enough of it．
Read a book．And let yourself get lost in a good story．Research shows that reading can reduce stress，keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better．Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day．
Putting pen to paper is a good exercise．Try writing down your thoughts．Writing has a lot of health advantages．Besides，writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind．
Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words．
46．What did researchers record those 500 students about？
　 　
47．What is Samantha Brown？
　 　
48．How can people improve their moods according to the passage？
　 　
49．How long should people spend on books every day？
　 　
50．How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health according to the passage？
　 　
八、缺词填词。
45．（10分）Think about two people you know.How would you describe their personalities？Are they the （1）s 　 　？Of course not!Everyone is different.
Some people are very outgoing and friendly.They like to be （2）w 　 　 other people all the time.Maybe they like to be the centre of attention.And some people are （3）q 　 　﹣﹣ maybe even shy.They can be friendly，too.But they like to be alone or with just a few （4）f 　 　Some people worry a lot.They may worry about many things， （5）s 　 　 as their jobs，their families and anything that may happen in the future.However，some people don't worry about anything!They （6）n 　 　mind what is going on next.These people are very relaxed.
Some people are hard﹣working.They always do their （7）b 　 　.But some people are lazy.They don't （8）c 　 　 about doing things right or getting things done on time.Hard﹣working people always get more chances than those lazy （9）o 　 　 in life.
And don't （10）f 　 　 about this：Everyone is different.That means you are special.
九、书面表达A.将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
46．（2分）这位老师除了对他的学生们严格要求别无选择。
　 　
47．（2分）幸运的是，她儿子总是会把一切安排得井井有条。
　 　
48．（2分）他自从承诺要做个好父亲后戒烟了。
　 　
49．（2分）感谢你提醒我不要依靠其他人。
　 　
50．（2分）颜色在许多方面影响我们的日常生活。
　 　
B.写作。
51．（20分）你们学校正在推选"阳光少年"，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下信息写一封推荐信：
品质 自信 不怕在众人面前演讲：……（再举一例）
勤奋 课后经常做额外的作业：……（再举一例）
乐于助人 经常帮助其他同学：……（再举一例）
最爱的颜色 红色和绿色 自拟（简单描述两种颜色的含义）
注意：
（1）段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；
（2）所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥：
（3）词数90词左右；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm writing to recommend Sandy as"The Sunshine Teenager" in our school._______
I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award.I hope that you agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Li Lei
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区北京新东方扬州外国语学校九年级（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
1．【解答】B
2．【解答】B
3．【解答】A
4．【解答】C
5．【解答】A
6．【解答】A
7．【解答】C
8．【解答】C
9．【解答】C
10．【解答】C
第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．【解答】CA
12．【解答】ABB
13．【解答】ABCBB
三、单项选择。
14．【解答】答案：B，考查冠词辨析．分析句子结构，what引导的感叹句句式为：What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由于Advice为不可数名词，所以不用冠词；而be of great value意为"非常有价值"，是固定搭配，相当于very valuable，所以great前面也不应该有冠词，故选：B。
15．【解答】根据题干可知我们必须严格要求自己和工作，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，其次be strict with sb．表示严格要求某人，be strict in sth．表示严格要求某事，则第一空应填写with，第二空填写in．
故选：A．
16．【解答】preparing动名词；prepare准备，动词原形；to prepare动词不定式；to preparing形式错误。spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，固定搭配。
故选：A。
17．【解答】A.两者都，谓语要用复数，B.或者；或者，谓语就近，C.不仅；而且，谓语就近，D.既不；也不，谓语就近，根据语境：太棒了。不但我喜欢看，而且我女儿也喜欢看。动词是likes。
故选：C。
18．【解答】with有；without没有。根据"…great progress Lily has made in her English!"可知progress是不可数名词，因此此处不用冠词，排除C、D选项；又根据"I am afraid she can't make it…her parents' support."可知没有父母的支持她不会成功，因此此处用介词without，排除B选项。
故选：A。
19．【解答】prefer doing sth to doing sth表示宁愿做某事而不做某事，A不正确；like后不能用动词原形go，B不正确；would rather和to不搭配，C不正确。would rather do sth than do sth表示"宁愿做某事也不愿做某事"，固定搭配。
故选：D。
20．【解答】根据句意"老师告诉我们考试时要多加注意"可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态动词+be done，pay attention to注意…，是动词短语，后面没有宾语，省略to．
故选：B．
21．【解答】第一个空，have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配，填动名词solving"解决"。B、C不正确。第二个空，None是代词，既指人又指物"没有人或者没有东西"，用how much 或者how many 提问；Nothing仅指物"没有事情"，用what提问。
故选：A。
22．【解答】as good as和…一样好、无异于、几乎；as well as除…之外（也）；as long as只要；as soon as立刻．根据He didn't say anything"他什么也没说"可知，但他的沉默"无异于"他的同意．用as good as．
故选：A．
23．【解答】How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答，通常用于一般将来时；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"About 20 minutes' ride by bus."可知，上文是对距离进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How far。
故选：C。
24．【解答】help帮助，动词原形；to helping是介词+的动名词形式；helping动名词形式；to help动词不定式形式。根据句意"这位青年工作者把他所有的空闲时间都用来帮助老人。"可知本题考查固定搭配：devote ...to doing sth，因为"投入……做某事"，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
25．【解答】doubt怀疑，跟否定词never连用，后面的宾语从句应该是肯定意义的，用that引导，不用whether（是否）引导。be worth doing值得做某事，为固定搭配。
故选：B。
26．【解答】with表示"用，和…一起，带有"，介词；to表示"朝，给，对于"，介词；or表示"或者、还是"，连词； prefer表示"更喜欢、宁愿"，是动词原形； would rather表示"宁愿" 后跟动词原形，would rather do sth．第一空，表示伴随用with；第二个空，是"宁愿"，用would rather。
故选：C。
27．【解答】宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，首先排除BD选项。A选项的意思是"开化高铁站什么时候投入使用"，C选项的意思是"开化高铁站是否会投入使用"。根据答句On December 3 next month.（下个月，12月3日。）可知，问的应该是时间。
故选：A。
28．【解答】I can't agree more.我完全同意；I hope so.我希望如此；Never mind.不要紧；Are you serious？你是认真的吗？根据"You'd better think twice."可知此处应是说"你是认真的吗？"因此D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
四、完型填空。
29．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的门口附近有一家便利店。Probably可能；Luckily幸运的是；Doubtfully怀疑地；Hopefully有希望地。根据下文there was a convenience store close to my gate.I knew I could buy a new pair.（我的门口附近有一家便利店。我知道我可以买一双新的。）可知，附近有一家便利店，作者可以去买袜子，因此是幸运的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，当我排队等候时，我发现我的钱包里没有钱。believed相信；thought认为；felt感觉；discovered发现。根据下文I had no money in my purse（我钱包里没有钱）可知，应该是发现钱包里没钱，discovered符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我经常进她的店，尽管我们从未被介绍过。noticed注意到；mentioned提到；introduced介绍；required需要。根据上文"maybe"可知，作者不肯定商店经理会在她没有钱的情况下卖给她袜子，因此两人是不认识的，此处表示虽然作者经常去便利店，但是从来没有和商店经理相互介绍过认识。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当轮到我付款时，我向她展示了我的袜子，并解释了我没带钱。turn（依次轮到的）机会；time时间；chance机会；duty职责。根据上文I waited in line（我排队等候）可推测这里是说轮到作者了。固定搭配it's one's turn"轮到某人了"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：当轮到我付款时，我向她展示了我的袜子，并解释了我没带钱。explained解释；complained抱怨；expected期望；expressed表达。根据上文I showed her my socks（我给她看了我的袜子）可知，这里是作者在向商店经理解释情况，并希望她可以帮助自己。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：她笑了，只是说道："拿着它们吧。"simply只是；seriously严肃地；actively积极地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据商店经理的回答Take them（拿着它们吧）可推知，商店经理没有不让她拿，就只是说了一句"拿着它们吧"。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：好吧，不知出于什么原因，两个月过去了，我仍然还没有把钱还回去。even甚至；still仍然；just只是；ever曾经。根据空后had not paid the money back（还没有把钱还回去）可知，两个月过去了，作者还是没有把钱还回去。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后有一天，当我在忙着做正常的飞行前准备的时候，一名乘客问我是否可以给他买一份报纸。return归还；pass通过；leave离开；buy购买。根据下文I went off the airplane and walked to the same convenience store（我下了飞机，走到同一家便利店）可知，作者去了便利店，因此是给那名乘客买报纸。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我太尴尬了以至于不敢进去，因为我还没有把钱还回去，并且我没有带着钱包。socks袜子；package包裹；purse钱包；passport护照。根据上文I was too embarrassed （尴尬的） to go inside（我太尴尬了以至于不敢进去）可推知，作者上次的钱还没还，而这次又没有带钱包，所以才会尴尬。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：在他经过我之前，我叫住了他并向他求助。After在……之后；Until直到；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据下文he could walk past me，I stopped him（他可以从我身边走过，我拦住了他）可知，作者应该是在他路过自己之前叫住他。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：他笑了，并说他很乐意去这么做，但是他想知道为什么我不能自己去做。gladly高兴地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地。根据he would do so（他会这么做的）可知，这个男人会帮助作者，应该是高兴能帮助作者。故选A。
（12）考查反身代词。句意：他笑了，并说他很乐意去这么做，但是他想知道为什么我不能自己去做。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据上文I stopped him and asked him for help（我拦住他，请求他帮忙）可知，作者因为没带钱，自己不想进便利店，所以才请这个男人帮忙，因此表示这个男人想知道作者自己为什么不去，应用"myself"。故选A。
（13）考查短语。句意：我需要一份报纸，因此我屈服了并告诉了他。handed in上交；gave in屈服；handed out分发；gave out公布。根据上文Come on，and tell me（来吧，告诉我）可知，这个男人一直让作者告诉他，最后作者告诉了他，所以是屈服了。故选B。
（14）考查短语。句意：突然，他说"稍等"，然后讯速把我带到怀里，把我带进便利店。on在；back后面；off从……离开；up向上。根据上文的"Hold"可知，这里用hold on"稍等"符合语境，表示这个男人让作者稍等，然后带她进了便利店。故选A。
（15）考查短语。句意：他用空着的手伸进口袋，拿出5美元，并对经理说："我想为这个人欠你的袜子和一份报纸付钱。"handed交，递；sent送；carried提，拿；pulled拉，拽。根据a five﹣dollar bill（5美元）可知，这个男人从口袋里拿出了5美元。pull out表示"掏出来"，符合语境。故选D。
五、阅读理解。
30．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2019，the world produced 53.6 million tons of e﹣waste.（在2019年，全球产生了5360万吨电子垃圾）以及The world's e﹣waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.That's almost a doubling of waste in just 16 years（到2030年，全球电子垃圾将达到7470万吨，这几乎是短短16年里电子垃圾的两倍）可知，2014年垃圾数量达到3730万吨，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个空格内容提到Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones.Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics.Remove（去除） any batteries because they need to be recycled separately.Tell others to recycle e﹣waste.（试着修理你的电子产品，而不是买新的。检查回收组织并捐赠你的坏电子产品。取出所有电池，因为它们需要单独回收。告诉别人回收电子垃圾。）可知，不包括将电池与电子产品的其他部件一起回收，故选B。
（3）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的现状，为什么要回收电子垃圾以及我们可以做些什么，可知这文章可能来自报纸，故选B。
31．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The heaviest colour is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.（最重的颜色是红色，然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。）可知，橘色比黄色和白色重，故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句If you don't believe，you may do a small experiment.（如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验。）及第三段第二句A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man's mind.（一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在一个人心中有不同的分量。）可知，第二段的目的是告诉我们一种颜色在一个人的脑海中是有分量的，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength.It reaches our brain through sense organs.（这是因为每种颜色代表一种特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。）可知，颜色代表不同光长，人通过感觉器官能感知到味道，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出红色房间进入蓝色房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，从红房间到蓝房间，体温会下降，反之，从蓝房间到红房间，体温就会上升，故选：A。
32．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段提到Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive（动画和3 D数字投影等技术让艺术变得生动起来）和第九段提到Scientists have created a 360﹣degree，3 D digital projection of the caves，which makes the artwork come alive（科学家们创造了一个360度的洞穴三维数字投影，使艺术品栩栩如生）可知，这两幅作品都使用了3 D数学投影技术，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段提到Farmers work in the fields，sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants.（农民在田里工作，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。）可知，在数字绘画中，许多细节都是动画的，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段提到There is also a function（功能） that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.（还有一个功能可以让观众放大并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，zoom in意思是"使（镜头）拉近"，即"放大"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.（数字化古代艺术让我们能够探索古代的实践。也让全世界了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可知，未来科技能更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品，故选D。
33．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Our first expression is "in the red."It is another way of saying that a business is losing money.（我们的第一个表达是"in the red"。这是企业亏损的另一种说法。）可推知经理很担心，因为他的公司已经三年亏损了，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A business magazine recently published a report about a television company.The report said the company was still in the red but was able to cut its loss from the year before.（一家商业杂志最近发表了一篇关于一家电视公司的报道。该报告称，该公司仍处于亏损状态，但能够减少上年的亏损。）可知关于第一段中的电视公司，我们能知道它已经亏损好几年了，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段An international news service reported that a private hospital in Australia announced（宣布） it was"back in the black with its first profit in three years.（一家国际新闻机构报道称，澳大利亚一家私立医院宣布"三年来首次实现盈利"。）可知澳大利亚的私立医院今年开始盈利，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段A "run on the bank" usually happens when people believe there is a danger that the bank may fail or close.（当人们认为银行有倒闭或倒闭的危险时，就会发生"挤兑"。）以及第五段Newspaper reports about a banking crisis（危机） in Russia used that expression.They said the government acted because of fears that the crisis would cause a run on the banks.（报纸在报道俄罗斯的银行危机时使用了这个表达。他们说，政府之所以采取行动，是因为担心这场危机会导致银行挤兑。）可知俄罗斯人挤兑银行是因为他们不相信银行，故选A。
六、用所给的词的适当形式填空。
34．【解答】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"关系"可知，填名词relationship。
故答案为：relationship。
35．【解答】reply回复，instead of doing sth.代替做某事，而不是做某事，介词of后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故答案为：replying。
36．【解答】发现，发觉：discover，过去式是discovered。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句的时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，空格处填discovered。
故答案为：discovered。
37．【解答】mark分数，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。
故填：marks
38．【解答】speech演讲，one of+名词复数，表示......其中之一。
故填：speeches。
39．【解答】care关心，名词或动词。根据"由于司机的......发生了许多可怕的事故。"可知，应该是"粗心"，填不可数名词carelessness。
故答案为：carelessness。
40．【解答】由时间状语 five years ago可知句子的时态要用一般过去时，impress给......留下深刻印象，动词，过去式为impressed。
故填：impressed。
41．【解答】silent形容词，沉默的，名词为silence，固定短语in silence沉默。
故填：silence。
42．【解答】根据题干：不要不耐烦。学英语需要一些时间。patient耐心的，要用否定形式：impatient。
故答案为：impatient。
43．【解答】空格后的than是一个比较级的标志词，此时句型是：drive sb.+ 形容词，意思是"迫使某人……"，因此需要填入所给形容词mad的比较级：madder。
故答案为：madder。
七、阅读回答问题。
44．【解答】46．Their daily smartphone use．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use．可知研究人员观察了近500名学生并且记录了他们的日常使用智能手机情况．故答案为 Their daily smartphone use．
47．A professional traveler．细节理解题．根据第四段句子As a professional（职业的）traveler．Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage作为一个专业的旅行．萨曼莎 布朗（Samantha Brown）在最近的一篇文章中提到了这一点．可知萨曼莎 布朗是一个职业旅行者，故答案为A professional traveler．
48．Extra Sleep．细节理解题．根据第五段句子Extra sleep，naturally．Getting the right number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don't get enough of it．额外的睡眠，自然．正确的睡眠时间对我们的健康非常重要，研究表明我们没有得到足够的睡眠．可知额外的睡眠．获得正确的数量的睡眠对我们的健康是非常重要的，故答案为Extra Sleep．
49．At least 30 minutes．细节理解题．根据第六段句子Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day．每个人每天至少要花30分钟阅读．可知每个人都应该每天至少花30分钟阅读．故答案为At least 30 minutes．
50．Four．细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容作者给出的建议有：Walking in a nature can do good to your health．Go to bed earlier．Read a book．Putting pen to paper is a good exercise．在大自然中散步对你的健康有益．早点上床睡觉．读书．写东西是一种很好的练习．可知是四条建议．故答案为Four．
八、缺词填词。
45．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们一样吗？根据Of course not!Everyone is different.（当然不是!每个人都是不同的。）可知，此处表示他们一样吗，结合首字母，此处填same"一样的"。故填same。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们喜欢一直和别人在一起。根据Some people are very outgoing and friendly.（有些人非常外向和友好。）可知，他们喜欢一直和别人在一起，结合首字母，此处填with"和"。故填with。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有些人很文静——甚至可能害羞。根据maybe even shy（甚至可能害羞）可知，有些人很文静，结合首字母，此处用形容词quiet"文静的"。故填quiet。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是他们喜欢独处或者和几个朋友在一起。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示几个朋友，因此用friend，a few后面跟名词复数。故填friends。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们可能会担心很多事情，比如他们的工作，他们的家庭和未来可能发生的任何事情。根据many things（许多事情）和their jobs，their families and anything that may happen in the future（他们的工作，他们的家庭以及未来可能发生的任何事情）可知，此处是列举，因此填such，such as"例如"。故填such。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们根本不在乎接下来会发生什么。根据However，some people don't worry about anything!（然而，有些人什么都不担心!）可知，他们根本不在乎接下来会发生什么，结合首字母，此处填never"从不。故填never。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们总是尽最大努力。根据Some people are hard﹣working.（有些人很努力。）可知，他们尽最大努力，结合首字母，此处填best，do one's best的意为"尽某人最大的努力"。故填best。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们并不关心事情是否做对，或者按时完成。根据some people are lazy.（有些人很懒。）可知，他们并不关心事情是否做对，或者按时完成，结合首字母，此处用动词care，助动词don't后面用动词原形。故填care。
（9）考查代词。句意：在生活中，勤奋的人总是比懒惰的人有更多的机会。根据Hard﹣working people（勤奋的人们）可知，此处指懒惰的人，因此用ones代指。故填ones。
（10）考查动词。句意：不要忘记这一点：每个人都是不同的。根据Everyone is different.（每个人都是不同的。）可知，此处指不要忘记这一点，结合首字母，此处用动词forget，这是祈使句的否定形式，所以用动词原形。故填forget。
九、书面表达A.将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
46．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：have no choice but to do sth除了做某事别无选择；be strict with对……要求严格；his students他的学生们。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：This teacher has no choice but to be strict with his students.
47．【解答】 Luckily幸运的是；her son她的儿子；always 总是；keep everything in order使每样事情井井有条；根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式。
故答案为：Luckily，her son always keeps everything in order。
48．【解答】promise to do sth.承诺做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；since自从；a good father一个好父亲；根据题干知：本句是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句时态是现在完成时。
故答案为：He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
49．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事；remind sb not to do sth提醒某人不要做某事；depend on others依靠别人。
故答案为：Thank you for reminding me not to depend on others.
50．【解答】Colors颜色；influence 影响；our daily lives 我们的生活；in many ways在很多方面；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：Colors influence our daily lives in many ways。
B.写作。
51．【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm writing to recommend Sandy as "The Sunshine Teenager" in our school.
Sandy is full of confidence and is never afraid of giving a speech in public and singing in class.Sandy is so helpful a girl that she is always willing to help the students who are absent from school with their lessons and help the teachers with their things.【高分句型一】Moreover，she is also so hard﹣working that she often does some extra exercises after class and asks teachers for some difficult questions to improve herself.She likes red best as red can help cheer herself up quickly when she is feeling blue.She likes red as it represents power and strength.Green is also her favourite colour because she thinks green can make her energetic.【高分句型二】（最爱的颜色）
I think Sandy is the most suitable person to be the sunshine teenager.I hope you will agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Li Lei

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