福建省福州市仓山区金山中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（15分）
1． Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A．wear B．dear C．hear
【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？wear/we r/，穿着，dear/d r/，亲爱的，hear/h r/，听见，故wear与其他划线的部分发音不同，故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意wear的发音。
2． The summer holidays are coming soon. We will have____ one-week visit to Beijing.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假马上就要来了。我们会有去北京一周的访问。visit是名词单数，one﹣week以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a的用法。
3． —The Shenzhou-16 spacecraft（飞船） was successfully launched（发射）____the morning of May 30th.
—What exciting news!
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——神舟飞船16号。在5月30号早晨成功发射。——多么令人激动的消息呀！at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+季节，年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，根据30th是具体日期，可知用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。
4． The park is far away from here. You had better____a taxi.
A．taking B．take C．to take
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：公园离这里很远。我们最好乘坐出租车。A动名词，B动词原形，C不定式，had better是情态动词，最好，其后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记形态动词后用动词原形的用法。
5． The 6th Digital China Summit（数字峰会）____for two days in Fuzhou. All of us felt surprised at the AI robots when we were at the summit.
A．began B．lasted C．had
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：第六届数字中国峰会在福州举行，为期两天。当我们在峰会上时，所有人都对人工智能机器人感到惊讶。A开始，B持续，C有，根据for two days，可知是表示时间的持续，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记lasted的用法。
6． —Can you help me____these photos on the wall
—Sure.
A．put on B．put away C．put up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我把这些照片挂到墙上吗——当然可以。A穿上，B收起来，C挂上，根据these photos on the wall，可知是这些照片挂到墙上，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put up的用法。
7． —____ do you visit your grandparents
—Twice a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母？——一周两次。A多少，B多久一次，C多长，根据回答Twice a week，可知提问频率用how often，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how often的用法。
8． —What do you use the computer____
—We use it ____English.
A．to；learn B．for；learn C．for：to learn
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你用电脑做什么？——我用它来学英语。空一，use sth for，表示用途，空二，learn是动词，use to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记use sth for，use to do的用法。
9． I don't have to worry about____when I travel with Lily. She always prepares ____well.
A．anything；everything B．something；anything C．anything；something
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我和丽丽在一起旅行时，我不必担心任何事。她总是就把所有的事情都准备的很好。everything，每个， anything，任何事，用于疑问句或否定句，something，某个，用于肯定句，空一是否定句，故用anything，空二，根据always，可知是把所有的事情都准备的好，故用everything，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anything；everything的用法。
10． —Listen!Someone____in the next room.
—It must be Jenna. She often ____after dinner.
A．sings；sings
B．is singing；is singing
C．is singing；sings
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——快听，有人在隔壁唱歌。——肯定是吉娜，她经常在饭后唱歌。空一，Listen是现在进行时标志词，故用is singing，空二，often是一般现在时标志词，故用单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。
11． —Would you like to have some more cakes
—No, thanks. I'm____.
A．happy B．hot C．full
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要再吃些蛋糕吗？——不用谢谢，我饱了。A开心的，B热的，C饱的，根据Would you like to have some more cakes和no，可知吃饱了，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记full的用法。
12． Mike likes his school life very much, so he often____with his parents about it.
A．tells B．says C．talks
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：麦克非常喜欢他的学校生活，所以他经常和他的父母谈论学校。A告诉，B说，C谈话，talk with sb about sth，固定搭配，和某人谈论某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记talk with sb about sth的用法。
13． —What does that ____ say I can't see it clearly.
— It says we can't turn left.
A．ticket B．map C．sign
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个牌子上说了什么？我看不清楚。——它说我们不能左转。A票，B地图，C牌子，根据It says we can't turn left，可知是牌子，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记sign的用法。
14． —Sally, shall we go to fly kites now
—I don't think it is a good idea. There is no____today.
A．wind B．fog C．rain
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉，我们现在去放风筝好吗？——我不觉得这是个好主意，今天没有风。A风，B雾，C雨，根据go to fly kites，可知有风的天气才能放风筝，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记wind的用法。
15．（2022七下·宁德期末）—I'm sorry I don't know the way. You can ask the boy over there.
—______________________
A．You're welcome.
B．Thank you all the same.
C．No problem.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我不知道这条路。你可以去问那边的男孩儿。——仍然谢谢你。A.You're welcome.不客气；B.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你；C.No problem.没问题；“Thank you all the same.”用于对无法给自己提供帮助的人的感谢，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记Thank you all the same.的用法。
二、完形填空 （15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Water Festival in Asian Countries
Would you like to splash water（泼水） on your friends on a hot summer day People celebrate Water Festival in different places around the 16． .
Let's take a look at 17． some Asian countries celebrate the festival.
In China, Water Festival is a big 18． for minority groups（少数民族）. During the festival, they have a 19． days off from work. People wear traditional （传统的） clothes and take part indifferent 20． , such as singing, dancing, splashing water and so on.
Thailand's Water Festival is the 21． of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million（百万）visitors came here every year. People play 22． with elephants in the water.
In India , the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god 23． a clever boy when the glory（荣耀） of men would show. The boy answered that it showed on the face in the 24． , on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. 25． Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.
16．A． city B． country C． world
17．A． how B． why C． When
18．A． trip B． holiday C． show
19．A． little B． some C． few
20．A． activities B． fields C． races
21．A． begin B． began C． beginning
22．A． happily B． carefully C． unluckily
23．A． said B． told C． asked
24．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening
25．A． But B． So C． Because
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】社会文化类；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了几个国家的泼水节。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：世界各地的人们都在庆祝泼水节。A城市，B国家，C世界，根据Thailand's Water Festival， In India，可知世界各地的人们都在庆祝泼水节，故选C。
17．句意：让我们看看亚洲国家是如何庆祝这个节日的。A如何，B为什么，C何时，根据People wear traditional （传统的） clothes and take part indifferent，可知是方式嗯，故选A。
18．句意：在中国，水节是一些少数民族的大节日。A旅行，B假期，C表演，根据 Water Festival，可知是节日，故选B。
19．句意：在节日期间，他们休息几天。A没有，修饰不可数名词，B一些，修饰名词复数或不可数名词，Ca few，固定搭配，几个，修饰名词复数，故选C。
20．句意：人们会穿着传统的服装参加不同的活动，如唱歌、跳舞、泼水等等。A活动，B田地，C竞赛，根据take part，可知是参加活动，故选A。
21．句意：泰国的水节标志着它的新年的开始。A动词原形，B过去式，C名词，the定冠词修饰名词，故用beginning ，故选C。
22．句意：人们在水里快乐地与大象玩耍。A开心地，B认真地，C不幸地，根据More than one million（百万）visitors came here every year，可知玩的很开心，故选A。
23．句意：一个神问一个聪明的男孩，人类的荣耀何时出现。A说，B告诉，C问，根据when the glory（荣耀） of men would show，可知这是一个问题，故是提问，故选C。
24．句意：男孩回答说，它在早上出现在脸上，在中午出现在胸口，在晚上出现在脚上。A上午，B下午，C晚上，根据on the chest at noon and on the feet at night，可知此处是提及上午，故选A。
25．句意：因此，印度人在他们的水节期间清洗这些身体部位，以洗去他们的坏运气。A但是，B所以，C因为，根据to wash away their bad luck，可知表示结果用so，故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案 （45分）
阅读理解
Fuzhou School Library
Opening hours
9：00 a. m. —9：00 p. m. on weekdays
9：00 a. m. —5：00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet. ●Don't bring other books to the reading room. ●Don't cat when you're in the library ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You. can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ●You can keep the books for two weeks. ●If you can't return the books on time, . you must pay 0.5 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）.
Charge（费用）
Free
Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact us TEL：7426 8299 Email：information@
26．When can you read in the library
A．At 8：30 a. m. on Monday.
B．At 9：30 p. m. on Friday.
C．At 10：00 a. m. on Saturday.
D．At 6：00 p. m. on Sunday.
27．How long is the library open on Saturday
A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours.
C．For 10 hours. D．For 12 hours.
28．What should you take when you want to borrow books
A． B．
C． D．
29．How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue. ____
A．0.5 yuan. B．3 yuan. C．1.5 yuan. D．1. 0 yuan.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）
A．Lily can't have lunch in the library.
B．Bob can borrow four books at a time.
C．Students can only contact the library by emails.
D．Lucy can't find books about history in the library.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是福州学校图书馆的规章制度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据Opening hours，9：00 a. m. —5：00 p. m. on Saturday，可知星期六的上午10点你可以在图书馆读书，故选C。
27．推断题。根据Opening hours，9：00 a. m. —5：00 p. m. on Saturday，可知好星期六图书馆开放八个小时，故选B。
28．细节题。根据Please use your student card to borrow books，可知当你要借书的时候，你需要带学生证，故选A。
29．推断题。根据If you can't return the books on time, . you must pay 0.5 yuan for a book each day overdue如果你不能按时还书。每逾期一天你必须付0.5元买一本书，可知如果你把两本书逾期三天，你应该付0.5*2*3=3元，故选B。
30．推断题。根据常识可知，图书馆里不能吃东西，可知Lucy丽丽在图书馆不可以吃午餐是正确的，故选A。
阅读理解
A little monkey lived on a small island（岛屿）. He was not happy because he was the only monkey on the island. There were no other monkeys to play with him.
One day, a fish told the monkey he found a new stand. There were many monkeys on it. "Come with me, "the fish said, "Let me take you there. "
How could the monkey get to the new island He could swim, but he didn't like the water. A bird wanted to teach him to fly, but it was too difficult for him. The monkey wanted a boat, but he could not find any trees on the island.
At last, an old turtle（海龟） came 'to help. He carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island. The monkey was very happy because he found lots of monkeys there. He knew that he would never be lonely again.
31．The little monkey wasn't happy because ____.
A．he had no food to eat
B．it was too hot on the island
C．his parents were hard on him
D．there weren't any other monkeys on the island
32．Who told the little monkey about the new island
A．A fish. B．A turtle. C．A monkey. D．A bird.
33．The little monkey got to the new island ____.
A．by swimming B．by flying
C．on a turtle's back D．on a boat
34．From the passage, we learn that the little monkey ____.
A．couldn't swim B．made many friends in the end
C．made a small boat D．could fly in the end
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Monkeys are the only animals that live on islands.
B．The monkey learned to fly with the help of a bird.
C．The monkey was happy because he found many monkeys on the new island.
D．The fish taught the monkey how to swim.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个孤独的小猴子在乌龟的帮助下，到达了一个新岛上，那里有很多猴子，他不再孤独。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节题。根据He was not happy because he was the only monkey on the island. There were no other monkeys to play with him，可知这个小猴子不高兴，是因为这个岛上没有其他的猴子，故选D。
32．细节题。根据One day，a fish told the monkey he found a new island，可知一条鱼告诉这个小猴子，有关一个新岛上的事，故选A。
33．推断题。根据At last，an old turtle(海龟) came to help.He carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island，可知这只小猴子是坐在乌龟背上，去的那个新岛，故选C。
34．推断题。根据The monkey was very happy because he found lots of monkeys there.He knew that he would never be lonely(孤单的) again，可知这只小猴子在新岛上发现有很多猴子，因此他会叫很多朋友，故选B。
35．主旨题。本文讲述了一个孤独的小猴子在乌龟的帮助下，到达了一个新岛上，那里有很多猴子，他不再孤独，很开心。故选C。
阅读理解
A young couple moved into a new neighborhood. The next morning, when they were eating breakfast, the young wife saw her neighbor hanging （悬挂） the wash outside.
"It clothes are not very clean, " She said to her husband. "the neighbor doesn't know how to wash them. Maybe she needs better laundry soap（洗衣皂）. "
Her husband looked on and said nothing.
About one month later, the﹣young woman was surprised to see some clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line and said to her husband, "Look!She knows how to wash correctly now. I want to know who taught her this. "
Her husband said, "I got up early this morning and cleared our windows!"
Before we give any criticism（批评）, it might be a good idea to check our minds first. We should be ready to see the good but just look for something wrong in other people.
36．The young wife thought her neighbor ____.
A．was too lazy to do the wash
B．didn't know how to wash
C．hung the wash in a wrong place
D．didn't eat breakfast at a right time
37．Why was the young woman surprised about one month later
A．Because her neighbor moved away.
B．Because her neighbor bought better laundry soap.
C．Because she saw some clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line.
D．Because she found her husband taught her neighbor to wash.
38．The wife saw the clean wash after ____.
A．her husband cleaned their windows
B．she had breakfast with her husband
C．her neighbor learned how to wash
D．they moved to a new neighborhood
39．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．正确地 B．优雅地 C．光荣地 D．小心翼翼地
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Neighbor should get on well with each other.
B．The young couple never cleaned their windows.
C．The husband was hard﹣working.
D．We should check ourselves when we give any criticism.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述年轻的妻子因为自己家的窗户没有擦干净，而没有看清邻居家洗的衣服是干净的，于是误以为邻居不会洗衣服。这个故事的主旨是告诫我们在对他人进行批评之前，应该先检查自己的心态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
36．细节题。根据the neighbor doesn't know how to wash them，可知年轻的妻子认为他的邻居不知道如何洗衣服，故选B。
37．细节题。根据About one month later, the﹣young woman was surprised to see some clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line，可知一个月后，年轻女人很惊讶，因为他看到他邻居家的晾衣绳上有一些干净的衣服，故选C。
38．细节题。根据I got up early this morning and cleared our windows，可知妻子是在她的丈夫擦完窗户之后看到干净的衣服，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据some clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line居家的晾衣绳上有一些干净的衣服，可知女人误以为邻居会用正确的方法来洗衣服。故correctly是正确的，故选A。
40．推断题。根据的信息，可知当我们提出任何批评时，我们都应该克制自己，故选D。
阅读理解
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn't the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a dog in PAW Patrol.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning（扫描） their hands!About one minute later, the bus starts its self﹣driving（自动模式）. It stops for traffic light automatically before it gets to the next stop. That's to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. It will do something if the bus is in danger.
There are also some robots（机器人） on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad man on the bus, the robots will call the police. "It's convenient, "says a woman taking the bus. "And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it. "
Deep Blue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will have this kind of bus this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.
41．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A robot. C．A dog. D．A policeman.
42．What does the underlined word "automatically" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．自动地 B．主动地 C．被迫地 D．人工地
43．What can robots do on the bus
①Call the police ②Talk to people ③Play with kids ④Drive the bus
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
44．What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage
A．The bus is the same as usual bus.
B．People now can take the bus all over China.
C．People pay for tickets before getting on the bus.
D．Kids love the bus because of the pictures of cats on it.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．Buses in the past.
B．A new kind of bus.
C．The history of Deep Blue.
D．The smart robots on the bus.
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．A
44．D
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一种新型公共汽车，包括它的外型和功能等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节题。根据It looks like a dog in PAW Patrol可知，这个公共汽车是狗模样的。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop可知，大约一分钟后，巴士开始自动驾驶，在到达下一站之前，它会自动停下来等红绿灯。由此可知，此处描述的是公交汽车，可以自己开车和停车。由此推断出automatically在这里的意思是自动地。故选D。
43．细节题。根据People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police 可知，机器人还在公共汽车上与人交谈，机器人在公共汽车上可以报警。故选A。
44．细节题。根据kids love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it可知智能汽车像猫一样，孩子们很喜欢故选C。
45．主旨题。本文主要讲述了一种新型公共汽车。故选B。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
Birthday is an important day for everyone. Our mother gives us lives on that day. We must remember it. 　46． 　 We can always have a good time at the party. But do you remember your parents' birthdays 　47． 　. We can show our love to our parents on their birthdays. They always give us much love. They would like to do everything for us. 　48． 　We can do some housework for our parents on their birthdays. 　49． 　We can also make some presents by hand for them on. their birthdays. All these can make them happy.
They always help us with our problems. 　50． 　 They often help us with our study. They are important people in our lives.
A. We can cook dinner for them.
B. They are also our teachers.
C. On that day, we usually have a party to celebrate it.
D. We should do something for them, too.
E. As their children, we should remember their birthdays.
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍我们应该记得父母的生日，为他们做一些事。
A. We can cook dinner for them. 我们可以为他们做晚饭。
B. They are also our teachers. 他们也是我们的老师。
C. On that day, we usually have a party to celebrate it. 在那一天，我们通常会举办一个聚会来庆祝。
D. We should do something for them, too. 我们也应该为他们做点什么。
E. As their children, we should remember their birthdays. 作为他们的孩子，我们应该记住他们的生日。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据We can always have a good time at the party我们总是可以在聚会上玩得很开心，可知应是On that day, we usually have a party to celebrate it. 在那一天，我们通常会举办一个聚会来庆祝，故选C。
47．根据We can show our love to our parents on their birthdays我们可以在父母生日时向他们表达我们的爱，可知应是As their children, we should remember their birthdays. 作为他们的孩子，我们应该记住他们的生日，故选E。
48．根据We can do some housework for our parents on their birthdays我们可以在父母生日时为他们做一些家务，可知应是We should do something for them, too. 我们也应该为他们做点什么，故选D。
49．根据We should do something for them, too. 我们也应该为他们做点什么，可知应是We can cook dinner for them. 我们可以为他们做晚饭，故选A。
50．根据They often help us with our study他们经常帮助我们学习，可知应是They are also our teachers. 他们也是我们的老师，故选B。
四、情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。（10分）
51． 圣诞节来了, 你要祝朋友圣诞节快乐, 可以这样说：　 　 .
【答案】Merry Christmas.
【知识点】情景交际；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在圣诞节，要祝朋友圣诞快乐，需要说圣诞快乐，Merry Christmas，固定搭配，故答案为Merry Christmas。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Merry Christmas的用法。
52． 你想知道今天的日期, 可以这么问：　 　
【答案】What's the date today
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 你想知道今天的日期，你可以问：今天是几号，what's the date，几号，today，今天，故答案为What's the date today。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记what's the date的用法。
53． 你想知道Tony 是否会唱英文歌，可以这么问：
　 　, Tony
【答案】Can you sing English songs
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】如果你想知道托尼是否会唱英语歌，你可以问：你能唱英语歌吗，托尼，能，can，引导一般疑问句，位于句首首字母大写，你，you，唱英语歌，sing English songs，故答案为Can you sing English songs。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记sing English songs，can引导一般疑问的用法。
54． 你要去图书馆，可以这样问路，Excuse me, 　 　
【答案】could you tell me how to get to the library
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】如果你想问去图书馆的路怎么走，你可以说：你能告诉我如何到达图书馆吗，你能告诉我，could you tell me，表示委婉的请求，怎样做某事，how to do，到达图书馆，get to the library，故答案为could you tell me how to get to the library。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记could you tell me，how to do，get to the library的用法。
55． 你的朋友独自去游泳，你可以这样劝阻他：
　 　.
【答案】Don't go swimming alone
【知识点】情景交际；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】你的朋友独自去游泳, 你劝阻他不要独自去游泳，Don't+动词原形，位于句首引导祈使句，表示禁止做某事，不要做某事，去游泳，go swimming，副词修饰动词go，独自，alone，故答案为Don't go swimming alone。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don't+动词原形，go swimming的用法。
五、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（10分）
56． heavily, yesterday 　 　
【答案】It rained heavily yesterday.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下的很大。根据提示词和图片描述，可知是下大雨，时间状语是昨天，时态用一般过去时，这是主谓结构句型。it，主语，位于句首首字母大写，rain，下雨，动词，副词修饰动词，heavily，大，昨天，yesterday，故答案为It rained heavily yesterday。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记陈述句，一般过去时的用法。
57． clean, now
【答案】They are cleaning the classroom now.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们现在正在打扫教室。据提示词和图片描述，可知是打扫教室卫生的场景。now是现在进行时标志，clean，打扫，they，他们，主语，故助动词用are，教室，classroom，故答案为They are cleaning the classroom now。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记现在进行时，主谓一致的用法。
58． there be
【答案】There is a cat under the table.
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子下面有一只猫。根据提示词和图片描述，可知桌子下面有一只猫，There be句型表示某地有某物。主语是名词单数cat，猫，故be用is，在桌子下，under the table，故答案为There is a cat under the table。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记There be句型，主谓一致的用法。
59． always, school
【答案】He always rides a/the/his bike to school./He always goes to school by bike.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是骑自行车去上学。根据提示词和图片描述，可知是骑自行车他，he，主语，always，总是，是一般现在时标志，骑自行车去上学，ride a/the one's bike to school/go to school by bike，主语是第三人称单数和，形容词性物主代词用his，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为He always rides a/the/his bike to school./He always goes to school by bike。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记一般现在时，主谓一致，ride a/the one's bike to school/go to school by bike的用法。
60． spring, time 　 　
【答案】Spring is a good time to climb the mountain.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：春天是一个爬山的好时机。根据提示词和图片描述，可知是爬山，climb the mountain，这是陈述句，spring，春天，主语，be a good time to do，固定搭配，是做某事的好时机，主语是第三人称单数，故be用is，故答案为Spring is a good time to climb the mountain。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记be a good time to do，主谓一致的用法。
六、短文填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整 行文连贯。
This is my mother. She is an amazing　61． 　/'w m n/. She can do many things. She can sing 　62． 　 dance to disco. She can also play 　63． 　 guitar. She is good 　64． 　 sports and she does exercise（锻炼） every day. After 　65． 　 / d n （r）/, she always walks a pet dog, Bobbie. She can play football very 　66． 　 （good）. On the other hand, my mother always likes to learn something new. She　67． 　（start ） to learn computer last year. And now she goes to the computer club 　68． 　 （one） a week. She can cook many different kinds of nice food now. But three years 　69． 　 / 'g /, she couldn't cook at all. I am proud of my mother, and I want to be just like　70． 　. I love my mother.
【答案】61．woman；62．and；63．the；64．at；65．dinner；66．well；67．started；68．once；69．ago；70．her
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的妈妈。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意冠词，介词，副词，过去时，连词搭配等多种用法。
61．句意：她是一个神奇的女人。根据/'w m n/，可知是woman，名词单数，故填woman。
62．句意：他能唱歌也能伴着迪斯扣跳舞。根据can sing，dance，可知此处表示并列关系，用连词and，故填and。
63．句意：他也能弹吉他。guitar是乐器，play the+乐器，固定搭配，演奏某种乐器，故填the。
64．句意：她擅长运动，并且她每天都锻炼。be good at，固定搭配，擅长某事，故填at。
65．句意：晚餐后她总是和她的宠物狗包比散步。根据 / d n （r）/，可知是dinner，晚餐，故填dinner。
66．句意：她足球踢得很好。good是形容词，好，副词修饰动词play，well是副词，好，故填well。
67．句意：去年她开始学电脑。start，动词，last year是一般过去时标志词，故用过去式，故填started。
68．句意：现在她每周去一次电脑俱乐部。one，基数词，一，根据a week可知表示频率，一周一次，once是频率副词，故填once。
69．句意：但是三年前她就不做饭了。根据/ 'g /，可知是ago，之前，是一般过去式标志，故。
70．句意：我为我的妈妈感到骄傲，并且我也想成为像她那样的人。like是介词，其后用宾格做宾语，根据I am proud of my mother，可知想成为像她那样的人，her是宾格，她，故填her。
七、书面表达 （15分）
71． 你的美国朋友Sam暑假要来福州参加"福文化"研学活动, 请你根据思维导图内容, 为他的研学之旅提供一些建议。字数80词左右, 文章开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
fish ball 鱼丸, rouyan 肉燕, the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys 三坊七巷,
Shangxiahang Historic District 上下杭历史文化街区
注意：（1）表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯。（2）卷面整洁, 书写规范。（3）不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear Sam,
I'm glad to know you will go on a study tour to Fuzhou for your summer holiday. You should prepare well for it.
Enjoy your holiday trip !
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I'm glad to know you will go on a study tour to Fuzhou for your summer holiday.You should prepare well for it.Now let me tell you something about Fuzhou.
Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian Province.It is sunny and hot here.You'd better wear a pair of sunglasses.There are many places of interest in Fuzhou. I think the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and Shangxiahang Historic District are good places to have fun.You can also enjoy traditional Chinese culture﹣Min Opera in Fuzhou.Many people like it.You can come to Fuzhou by plane from the United States.It's very convenient.It's summer vacation now.I'm free, so you can stay here for a long time.There are also many kinds of delicious foods in Fuzhou , such as fish ball, rouyan and so on.When you go back, you can take some fish balls for your family.You can also buy some lucky oranges from Fuzhou.They are geographical indications of agricultural products throughout the country.
Enjoy your holiday trip !
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你的美国朋友Sam暑假要来福州参加"福文化"研学活动, 请你根据思维导图内容, 为他的研学之旅提供一些建议。突出介绍天气，名胜，美食等，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中such as，be proud of，prepare well for，be good places to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了祈使句let me tell you something about Fuzhou，宾语从句I think the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and Shangxiahang Historic District are good places to have fun等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
福建省福州市仓山区金山中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（15分）
1． Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A．wear B．dear C．hear
2． The summer holidays are coming soon. We will have____ one-week visit to Beijing.
A．a B．an C．the
3． —The Shenzhou-16 spacecraft（飞船） was successfully launched（发射）____the morning of May 30th.
—What exciting news!
A．on B．in C．at
4． The park is far away from here. You had better____a taxi.
A．taking B．take C．to take
5． The 6th Digital China Summit（数字峰会）____for two days in Fuzhou. All of us felt surprised at the AI robots when we were at the summit.
A．began B．lasted C．had
6． —Can you help me____these photos on the wall
—Sure.
A．put on B．put away C．put up
7． —____ do you visit your grandparents
—Twice a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long
8． —What do you use the computer____
—We use it ____English.
A．to；learn B．for；learn C．for：to learn
9． I don't have to worry about____when I travel with Lily. She always prepares ____well.
A．anything；everything B．something；anything C．anything；something
10． —Listen!Someone____in the next room.
—It must be Jenna. She often ____after dinner.
A．sings；sings
B．is singing；is singing
C．is singing；sings
11． —Would you like to have some more cakes
—No, thanks. I'm____.
A．happy B．hot C．full
12． Mike likes his school life very much, so he often____with his parents about it.
A．tells B．says C．talks
13． —What does that ____ say I can't see it clearly.
— It says we can't turn left.
A．ticket B．map C．sign
14． —Sally, shall we go to fly kites now
—I don't think it is a good idea. There is no____today.
A．wind B．fog C．rain
15．（2022七下·宁德期末）—I'm sorry I don't know the way. You can ask the boy over there.
—______________________
A．You're welcome.
B．Thank you all the same.
C．No problem.
二、完形填空 （15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Water Festival in Asian Countries
Would you like to splash water（泼水） on your friends on a hot summer day People celebrate Water Festival in different places around the 16． .
Let's take a look at 17． some Asian countries celebrate the festival.
In China, Water Festival is a big 18． for minority groups（少数民族）. During the festival, they have a 19． days off from work. People wear traditional （传统的） clothes and take part indifferent 20． , such as singing, dancing, splashing water and so on.
Thailand's Water Festival is the 21． of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million（百万）visitors came here every year. People play 22． with elephants in the water.
In India , the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god 23． a clever boy when the glory（荣耀） of men would show. The boy answered that it showed on the face in the 24． , on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. 25． Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.
16．A． city B． country C． world
17．A． how B． why C． When
18．A． trip B． holiday C． show
19．A． little B． some C． few
20．A． activities B． fields C． races
21．A． begin B． began C． beginning
22．A． happily B． carefully C． unluckily
23．A． said B． told C． asked
24．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening
25．A． But B． So C． Because
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案 （45分）
阅读理解
Fuzhou School Library
Opening hours
9：00 a. m. —9：00 p. m. on weekdays
9：00 a. m. —5：00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet. ●Don't bring other books to the reading room. ●Don't cat when you're in the library ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You. can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ●You can keep the books for two weeks. ●If you can't return the books on time, . you must pay 0.5 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）.
Charge（费用）
Free
Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact us TEL：7426 8299 Email：information@
26．When can you read in the library
A．At 8：30 a. m. on Monday.
B．At 9：30 p. m. on Friday.
C．At 10：00 a. m. on Saturday.
D．At 6：00 p. m. on Sunday.
27．How long is the library open on Saturday
A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours.
C．For 10 hours. D．For 12 hours.
28．What should you take when you want to borrow books
A． B．
C． D．
29．How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue. ____
A．0.5 yuan. B．3 yuan. C．1.5 yuan. D．1. 0 yuan.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）
A．Lily can't have lunch in the library.
B．Bob can borrow four books at a time.
C．Students can only contact the library by emails.
D．Lucy can't find books about history in the library.
阅读理解
A little monkey lived on a small island（岛屿）. He was not happy because he was the only monkey on the island. There were no other monkeys to play with him.
One day, a fish told the monkey he found a new stand. There were many monkeys on it. "Come with me, "the fish said, "Let me take you there. "
How could the monkey get to the new island He could swim, but he didn't like the water. A bird wanted to teach him to fly, but it was too difficult for him. The monkey wanted a boat, but he could not find any trees on the island.
At last, an old turtle（海龟） came 'to help. He carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island. The monkey was very happy because he found lots of monkeys there. He knew that he would never be lonely again.
31．The little monkey wasn't happy because ____.
A．he had no food to eat
B．it was too hot on the island
C．his parents were hard on him
D．there weren't any other monkeys on the island
32．Who told the little monkey about the new island
A．A fish. B．A turtle. C．A monkey. D．A bird.
33．The little monkey got to the new island ____.
A．by swimming B．by flying
C．on a turtle's back D．on a boat
34．From the passage, we learn that the little monkey ____.
A．couldn't swim B．made many friends in the end
C．made a small boat D．could fly in the end
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Monkeys are the only animals that live on islands.
B．The monkey learned to fly with the help of a bird.
C．The monkey was happy because he found many monkeys on the new island.
D．The fish taught the monkey how to swim.
阅读理解
A young couple moved into a new neighborhood. The next morning, when they were eating breakfast, the young wife saw her neighbor hanging （悬挂） the wash outside.
"It clothes are not very clean, " She said to her husband. "the neighbor doesn't know how to wash them. Maybe she needs better laundry soap（洗衣皂）. "
Her husband looked on and said nothing.
About one month later, the﹣young woman was surprised to see some clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line and said to her husband, "Look!She knows how to wash correctly now. I want to know who taught her this. "
Her husband said, "I got up early this morning and cleared our windows!"
Before we give any criticism（批评）, it might be a good idea to check our minds first. We should be ready to see the good but just look for something wrong in other people.
36．The young wife thought her neighbor ____.
A．was too lazy to do the wash
B．didn't know how to wash
C．hung the wash in a wrong place
D．didn't eat breakfast at a right time
37．Why was the young woman surprised about one month later
A．Because her neighbor moved away.
B．Because her neighbor bought better laundry soap.
C．Because she saw some clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line.
D．Because she found her husband taught her neighbor to wash.
38．The wife saw the clean wash after ____.
A．her husband cleaned their windows
B．she had breakfast with her husband
C．her neighbor learned how to wash
D．they moved to a new neighborhood
39．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．正确地 B．优雅地 C．光荣地 D．小心翼翼地
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Neighbor should get on well with each other.
B．The young couple never cleaned their windows.
C．The husband was hard﹣working.
D．We should check ourselves when we give any criticism.
阅读理解
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn't the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a dog in PAW Patrol.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning（扫描） their hands!About one minute later, the bus starts its self﹣driving（自动模式）. It stops for traffic light automatically before it gets to the next stop. That's to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. It will do something if the bus is in danger.
There are also some robots（机器人） on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad man on the bus, the robots will call the police. "It's convenient, "says a woman taking the bus. "And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it. "
Deep Blue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will have this kind of bus this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.
41．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A robot. C．A dog. D．A policeman.
42．What does the underlined word "automatically" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．自动地 B．主动地 C．被迫地 D．人工地
43．What can robots do on the bus
①Call the police ②Talk to people ③Play with kids ④Drive the bus
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
44．What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage
A．The bus is the same as usual bus.
B．People now can take the bus all over China.
C．People pay for tickets before getting on the bus.
D．Kids love the bus because of the pictures of cats on it.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．Buses in the past.
B．A new kind of bus.
C．The history of Deep Blue.
D．The smart robots on the bus.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
Birthday is an important day for everyone. Our mother gives us lives on that day. We must remember it. 　46． 　 We can always have a good time at the party. But do you remember your parents' birthdays 　47． 　. We can show our love to our parents on their birthdays. They always give us much love. They would like to do everything for us. 　48． 　We can do some housework for our parents on their birthdays. 　49． 　We can also make some presents by hand for them on. their birthdays. All these can make them happy.
They always help us with our problems. 　50． 　 They often help us with our study. They are important people in our lives.
A. We can cook dinner for them.
B. They are also our teachers.
C. On that day, we usually have a party to celebrate it.
D. We should do something for them, too.
E. As their children, we should remember their birthdays.
四、情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。（10分）
51． 圣诞节来了, 你要祝朋友圣诞节快乐, 可以这样说：　 　 .
52． 你想知道今天的日期, 可以这么问：　 　
53． 你想知道Tony 是否会唱英文歌，可以这么问：
　 　, Tony
54． 你要去图书馆，可以这样问路，Excuse me, 　 　
55． 你的朋友独自去游泳，你可以这样劝阻他：
　 　.
五、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（10分）
56． heavily, yesterday 　 　
57． clean, now
58． there be
59． always, school
60． spring, time 　 　
六、短文填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整 行文连贯。
This is my mother. She is an amazing　61． 　/'w m n/. She can do many things. She can sing 　62． 　 dance to disco. She can also play 　63． 　 guitar. She is good 　64． 　 sports and she does exercise（锻炼） every day. After 　65． 　 / d n （r）/, she always walks a pet dog, Bobbie. She can play football very 　66． 　 （good）. On the other hand, my mother always likes to learn something new. She　67． 　（start ） to learn computer last year. And now she goes to the computer club 　68． 　 （one） a week. She can cook many different kinds of nice food now. But three years 　69． 　 / 'g /, she couldn't cook at all. I am proud of my mother, and I want to be just like　70． 　. I love my mother.
七、书面表达 （15分）
71． 你的美国朋友Sam暑假要来福州参加"福文化"研学活动, 请你根据思维导图内容, 为他的研学之旅提供一些建议。字数80词左右, 文章开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
fish ball 鱼丸, rouyan 肉燕, the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys 三坊七巷,
Shangxiahang Historic District 上下杭历史文化街区
注意：（1）表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯。（2）卷面整洁, 书写规范。（3）不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear Sam,
I'm glad to know you will go on a study tour to Fuzhou for your summer holiday. You should prepare well for it.
Enjoy your holiday trip !
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？wear/we r/，穿着，dear/d r/，亲爱的，hear/h r/，听见，故wear与其他划线的部分发音不同，故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意wear的发音。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假马上就要来了。我们会有去北京一周的访问。visit是名词单数，one﹣week以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——神舟飞船16号。在5月30号早晨成功发射。——多么令人激动的消息呀！at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+季节，年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，根据30th是具体日期，可知用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：公园离这里很远。我们最好乘坐出租车。A动名词，B动词原形，C不定式，had better是情态动词，最好，其后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记形态动词后用动词原形的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：第六届数字中国峰会在福州举行，为期两天。当我们在峰会上时，所有人都对人工智能机器人感到惊讶。A开始，B持续，C有，根据for two days，可知是表示时间的持续，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记lasted的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我把这些照片挂到墙上吗——当然可以。A穿上，B收起来，C挂上，根据these photos on the wall，可知是这些照片挂到墙上，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put up的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母？——一周两次。A多少，B多久一次，C多长，根据回答Twice a week，可知提问频率用how often，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how often的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你用电脑做什么？——我用它来学英语。空一，use sth for，表示用途，空二，learn是动词，use to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记use sth for，use to do的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我和丽丽在一起旅行时，我不必担心任何事。她总是就把所有的事情都准备的很好。everything，每个， anything，任何事，用于疑问句或否定句，something，某个，用于肯定句，空一是否定句，故用anything，空二，根据always，可知是把所有的事情都准备的好，故用everything，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anything；everything的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——快听，有人在隔壁唱歌。——肯定是吉娜，她经常在饭后唱歌。空一，Listen是现在进行时标志词，故用is singing，空二，often是一般现在时标志词，故用单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要再吃些蛋糕吗？——不用谢谢，我饱了。A开心的，B热的，C饱的，根据Would you like to have some more cakes和no，可知吃饱了，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记full的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：麦克非常喜欢他的学校生活，所以他经常和他的父母谈论学校。A告诉，B说，C谈话，talk with sb about sth，固定搭配，和某人谈论某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记talk with sb about sth的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个牌子上说了什么？我看不清楚。——它说我们不能左转。A票，B地图，C牌子，根据It says we can't turn left，可知是牌子，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记sign的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉，我们现在去放风筝好吗？——我不觉得这是个好主意，今天没有风。A风，B雾，C雨，根据go to fly kites，可知有风的天气才能放风筝，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记wind的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我不知道这条路。你可以去问那边的男孩儿。——仍然谢谢你。A.You're welcome.不客气；B.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你；C.No problem.没问题；“Thank you all the same.”用于对无法给自己提供帮助的人的感谢，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记Thank you all the same.的用法。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】社会文化类；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了几个国家的泼水节。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：世界各地的人们都在庆祝泼水节。A城市，B国家，C世界，根据Thailand's Water Festival， In India，可知世界各地的人们都在庆祝泼水节，故选C。
17．句意：让我们看看亚洲国家是如何庆祝这个节日的。A如何，B为什么，C何时，根据People wear traditional （传统的） clothes and take part indifferent，可知是方式嗯，故选A。
18．句意：在中国，水节是一些少数民族的大节日。A旅行，B假期，C表演，根据 Water Festival，可知是节日，故选B。
19．句意：在节日期间，他们休息几天。A没有，修饰不可数名词，B一些，修饰名词复数或不可数名词，Ca few，固定搭配，几个，修饰名词复数，故选C。
20．句意：人们会穿着传统的服装参加不同的活动，如唱歌、跳舞、泼水等等。A活动，B田地，C竞赛，根据take part，可知是参加活动，故选A。
21．句意：泰国的水节标志着它的新年的开始。A动词原形，B过去式，C名词，the定冠词修饰名词，故用beginning ，故选C。
22．句意：人们在水里快乐地与大象玩耍。A开心地，B认真地，C不幸地，根据More than one million（百万）visitors came here every year，可知玩的很开心，故选A。
23．句意：一个神问一个聪明的男孩，人类的荣耀何时出现。A说，B告诉，C问，根据when the glory（荣耀） of men would show，可知这是一个问题，故是提问，故选C。
24．句意：男孩回答说，它在早上出现在脸上，在中午出现在胸口，在晚上出现在脚上。A上午，B下午，C晚上，根据on the chest at noon and on the feet at night，可知此处是提及上午，故选A。
25．句意：因此，印度人在他们的水节期间清洗这些身体部位，以洗去他们的坏运气。A但是，B所以，C因为，根据to wash away their bad luck，可知表示结果用so，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是福州学校图书馆的规章制度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据Opening hours，9：00 a. m. —5：00 p. m. on Saturday，可知星期六的上午10点你可以在图书馆读书，故选C。
27．推断题。根据Opening hours，9：00 a. m. —5：00 p. m. on Saturday，可知好星期六图书馆开放八个小时，故选B。
28．细节题。根据Please use your student card to borrow books，可知当你要借书的时候，你需要带学生证，故选A。
29．推断题。根据If you can't return the books on time, . you must pay 0.5 yuan for a book each day overdue如果你不能按时还书。每逾期一天你必须付0.5元买一本书，可知如果你把两本书逾期三天，你应该付0.5*2*3=3元，故选B。
30．推断题。根据常识可知，图书馆里不能吃东西，可知Lucy丽丽在图书馆不可以吃午餐是正确的，故选A。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个孤独的小猴子在乌龟的帮助下，到达了一个新岛上，那里有很多猴子，他不再孤独。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节题。根据He was not happy because he was the only monkey on the island. There were no other monkeys to play with him，可知这个小猴子不高兴，是因为这个岛上没有其他的猴子，故选D。
32．细节题。根据One day，a fish told the monkey he found a new island，可知一条鱼告诉这个小猴子，有关一个新岛上的事，故选A。
33．推断题。根据At last，an old turtle(海龟) came to help.He carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island，可知这只小猴子是坐在乌龟背上，去的那个新岛，故选C。
34．推断题。根据The monkey was very happy because he found lots of monkeys there.He knew that he would never be lonely(孤单的) again，可知这只小猴子在新岛上发现有很多猴子，因此他会叫很多朋友，故选B。
35．主旨题。本文讲述了一个孤独的小猴子在乌龟的帮助下，到达了一个新岛上，那里有很多猴子，他不再孤独，很开心。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述年轻的妻子因为自己家的窗户没有擦干净，而没有看清邻居家洗的衣服是干净的，于是误以为邻居不会洗衣服。这个故事的主旨是告诫我们在对他人进行批评之前，应该先检查自己的心态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
36．细节题。根据the neighbor doesn't know how to wash them，可知年轻的妻子认为他的邻居不知道如何洗衣服，故选B。
37．细节题。根据About one month later, the﹣young woman was surprised to see some clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line，可知一个月后，年轻女人很惊讶，因为他看到他邻居家的晾衣绳上有一些干净的衣服，故选C。
38．细节题。根据I got up early this morning and cleared our windows，可知妻子是在她的丈夫擦完窗户之后看到干净的衣服，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据some clean clothes on her neighbor's clothes line居家的晾衣绳上有一些干净的衣服，可知女人误以为邻居会用正确的方法来洗衣服。故correctly是正确的，故选A。
40．推断题。根据的信息，可知当我们提出任何批评时，我们都应该克制自己，故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．A
44．D
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一种新型公共汽车，包括它的外型和功能等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节题。根据It looks like a dog in PAW Patrol可知，这个公共汽车是狗模样的。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop可知，大约一分钟后，巴士开始自动驾驶，在到达下一站之前，它会自动停下来等红绿灯。由此可知，此处描述的是公交汽车，可以自己开车和停车。由此推断出automatically在这里的意思是自动地。故选D。
43．细节题。根据People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police 可知，机器人还在公共汽车上与人交谈，机器人在公共汽车上可以报警。故选A。
44．细节题。根据kids love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it可知智能汽车像猫一样，孩子们很喜欢故选C。
45．主旨题。本文主要讲述了一种新型公共汽车。故选B。
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍我们应该记得父母的生日，为他们做一些事。
A. We can cook dinner for them. 我们可以为他们做晚饭。
B. They are also our teachers. 他们也是我们的老师。
C. On that day, we usually have a party to celebrate it. 在那一天，我们通常会举办一个聚会来庆祝。
D. We should do something for them, too. 我们也应该为他们做点什么。
E. As their children, we should remember their birthdays. 作为他们的孩子，我们应该记住他们的生日。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据We can always have a good time at the party我们总是可以在聚会上玩得很开心，可知应是On that day, we usually have a party to celebrate it. 在那一天，我们通常会举办一个聚会来庆祝，故选C。
47．根据We can show our love to our parents on their birthdays我们可以在父母生日时向他们表达我们的爱，可知应是As their children, we should remember their birthdays. 作为他们的孩子，我们应该记住他们的生日，故选E。
48．根据We can do some housework for our parents on their birthdays我们可以在父母生日时为他们做一些家务，可知应是We should do something for them, too. 我们也应该为他们做点什么，故选D。
49．根据We should do something for them, too. 我们也应该为他们做点什么，可知应是We can cook dinner for them. 我们可以为他们做晚饭，故选A。
50．根据They often help us with our study他们经常帮助我们学习，可知应是They are also our teachers. 他们也是我们的老师，故选B。
51．【答案】Merry Christmas.
【知识点】情景交际；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在圣诞节，要祝朋友圣诞快乐，需要说圣诞快乐，Merry Christmas，固定搭配，故答案为Merry Christmas。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Merry Christmas的用法。
52．【答案】What's the date today
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 你想知道今天的日期，你可以问：今天是几号，what's the date，几号，today，今天，故答案为What's the date today。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记what's the date的用法。
53．【答案】Can you sing English songs
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】如果你想知道托尼是否会唱英语歌，你可以问：你能唱英语歌吗，托尼，能，can，引导一般疑问句，位于句首首字母大写，你，you，唱英语歌，sing English songs，故答案为Can you sing English songs。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记sing English songs，can引导一般疑问的用法。
54．【答案】could you tell me how to get to the library
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】如果你想问去图书馆的路怎么走，你可以说：你能告诉我如何到达图书馆吗，你能告诉我，could you tell me，表示委婉的请求，怎样做某事，how to do，到达图书馆，get to the library，故答案为could you tell me how to get to the library。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记could you tell me，how to do，get to the library的用法。
55．【答案】Don't go swimming alone
【知识点】情景交际；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】你的朋友独自去游泳, 你劝阻他不要独自去游泳，Don't+动词原形，位于句首引导祈使句，表示禁止做某事，不要做某事，去游泳，go swimming，副词修饰动词go，独自，alone，故答案为Don't go swimming alone。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don't+动词原形，go swimming的用法。
56．【答案】It rained heavily yesterday.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下的很大。根据提示词和图片描述，可知是下大雨，时间状语是昨天，时态用一般过去时，这是主谓结构句型。it，主语，位于句首首字母大写，rain，下雨，动词，副词修饰动词，heavily，大，昨天，yesterday，故答案为It rained heavily yesterday。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记陈述句，一般过去时的用法。
57．【答案】They are cleaning the classroom now.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们现在正在打扫教室。据提示词和图片描述，可知是打扫教室卫生的场景。now是现在进行时标志，clean，打扫，they，他们，主语，故助动词用are，教室，classroom，故答案为They are cleaning the classroom now。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记现在进行时，主谓一致的用法。
58．【答案】There is a cat under the table.
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子下面有一只猫。根据提示词和图片描述，可知桌子下面有一只猫，There be句型表示某地有某物。主语是名词单数cat，猫，故be用is，在桌子下，under the table，故答案为There is a cat under the table。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记There be句型，主谓一致的用法。
59．【答案】He always rides a/the/his bike to school./He always goes to school by bike.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是骑自行车去上学。根据提示词和图片描述，可知是骑自行车他，he，主语，always，总是，是一般现在时标志，骑自行车去上学，ride a/the one's bike to school/go to school by bike，主语是第三人称单数和，形容词性物主代词用his，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为He always rides a/the/his bike to school./He always goes to school by bike。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记一般现在时，主谓一致，ride a/the one's bike to school/go to school by bike的用法。
60．【答案】Spring is a good time to climb the mountain.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：春天是一个爬山的好时机。根据提示词和图片描述，可知是爬山，climb the mountain，这是陈述句，spring，春天，主语，be a good time to do，固定搭配，是做某事的好时机，主语是第三人称单数，故be用is，故答案为Spring is a good time to climb the mountain。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记be a good time to do，主谓一致的用法。
【答案】61．woman；62．and；63．the；64．at；65．dinner；66．well；67．started；68．once；69．ago；70．her
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的妈妈。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意冠词，介词，副词，过去时，连词搭配等多种用法。
61．句意：她是一个神奇的女人。根据/'w m n/，可知是woman，名词单数，故填woman。
62．句意：他能唱歌也能伴着迪斯扣跳舞。根据can sing，dance，可知此处表示并列关系，用连词and，故填and。
63．句意：他也能弹吉他。guitar是乐器，play the+乐器，固定搭配，演奏某种乐器，故填the。
64．句意：她擅长运动，并且她每天都锻炼。be good at，固定搭配，擅长某事，故填at。
65．句意：晚餐后她总是和她的宠物狗包比散步。根据 / d n （r）/，可知是dinner，晚餐，故填dinner。
66．句意：她足球踢得很好。good是形容词，好，副词修饰动词play，well是副词，好，故填well。
67．句意：去年她开始学电脑。start，动词，last year是一般过去时标志词，故用过去式，故填started。
68．句意：现在她每周去一次电脑俱乐部。one，基数词，一，根据a week可知表示频率，一周一次，once是频率副词，故填once。
69．句意：但是三年前她就不做饭了。根据/ 'g /，可知是ago，之前，是一般过去式标志，故。
70．句意：我为我的妈妈感到骄傲，并且我也想成为像她那样的人。like是介词，其后用宾格做宾语，根据I am proud of my mother，可知想成为像她那样的人，her是宾格，她，故填her。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I'm glad to know you will go on a study tour to Fuzhou for your summer holiday.You should prepare well for it.Now let me tell you something about Fuzhou.
Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian Province.It is sunny and hot here.You'd better wear a pair of sunglasses.There are many places of interest in Fuzhou. I think the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and Shangxiahang Historic District are good places to have fun.You can also enjoy traditional Chinese culture﹣Min Opera in Fuzhou.Many people like it.You can come to Fuzhou by plane from the United States.It's very convenient.It's summer vacation now.I'm free, so you can stay here for a long time.There are also many kinds of delicious foods in Fuzhou , such as fish ball, rouyan and so on.When you go back, you can take some fish balls for your family.You can also buy some lucky oranges from Fuzhou.They are geographical indications of agricultural products throughout the country.
Enjoy your holiday trip !
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你的美国朋友Sam暑假要来福州参加"福文化"研学活动, 请你根据思维导图内容, 为他的研学之旅提供一些建议。突出介绍天气，名胜，美食等，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中such as，be proud of，prepare well for，be good places to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了祈使句let me tell you something about Fuzhou，宾语从句I think the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and Shangxiahang Historic District are good places to have fun等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。

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