石家庄市第一中学
2022—2023学年度第一学期一月阶段性测试高二年级英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节,满分 30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节
（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15.
答案是 B。
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
1. When will the woman be home from work
A. At about 5:00.
B. At about 6:30.
C. At about 7:00.
C. By motorbike.
2. How will the part get delivered
A. By truck.
B. By train.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Which color to choose.
B. Whether to buy the blouse.
C. Where to see a rainbow.
4. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
5. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Play basketball.
B. Play computer games.
C. Play tennis.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. What did the man think of the performance of the team he supports
A. Disappointing.
B. Satisfying.
C. Exciting.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Mother and son.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。
8. What kind of food do the woman’s family usually eat
A. Brazilian food. B. Spanish food.
C. Italian food.
9. What does the woman like best about her city
A. The various foods.
B. The outdoor celebrations.
C. The huge shopping center.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. What does the man like
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A. Seeing films.
B. Attending parties.
C. Eating out.
11. What is the man’s father trying to do
A. Repair the computer.
B. Help the man with a project.
C. Study their family history.
12. Where will the man stay for two weeks next year
A. In Canada.
B. In Mexico.
C. In Brazil.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13.How does Jack find writing
A. Enjoyable.
B. Serious.
C. Stressful.
14. When did Jack usually start writing when he was a teacher
A. At 7 a.m..
B. At 9 p.m..
C. At 2 a.m..
15. How does Jack keep fit from Monday to Saturday
A. By running.
B. By swimming.
B. In his bedroom.
C. By walking.
C. On his kitchen table.
16. Where does Jack write
A. In his office.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17. What does the speaker say about the Triple Theater Company
A. It offers a variety of activities.
B. It may cancel its performance.
C. Its last performance was disappointing.
18. Where will the first Open Air Concert be held
A. In the River Concert Hall.
19.When will the second Open Air Concert be held
A. On July 18th. B. On July 25th.
B. In the Park.
C. In the Abbey Ruins.
C. On July 31st.
20. What do we know about the performance on Friday
A. The weather is likely to turn bad.
B. Not enough people bought tickets.
C. It has to be given somewhere else.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums
Name: The British Museum
Phone: 020-7323-8000
Website: www.britishmuseum.org
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5.30 p.m.
Price: Free
This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification（干尸化）. From a king’s daughter to a temple
doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they
lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to
build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.
Name: The Fashion and Textile Museum
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Phone: 020-7407-8664
Website: www.ftmlondon.org
Opening hours: daily 11 a.m.—5.30 p.m.
Price:￡8.80 adults,￡5.50 students
This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl（披肩）,
which became famous in the 20 century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be
th
exhibiting their colorful works there.
Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum
Phone: 020-7907-7073
Website: www.vam.ac.uk
Opening hours: Mon., Thur., Sat., Sun., 10 a.m.—5.30 p.m.; Fri. 10 a.m.—10 p.m.
Price: Free
The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their
history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the
nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.
Name: The Science Museum
Phone: 0870-870-4868
Website: www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m.
Price: Free
This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets（小装置）and introduces their inventors. Visitors
can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will
be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.
21.Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history using modern technology
A. 020-7323-8000.
C. 020-7907-7073.
B. 020-7407-8664.
D. 0870-870-4868.
22. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m. on Friday
A. The British Museum.
B. The Fashion and textile Museum.
D. The Science Museum.
C. The Victoria and Albert Museum.
23. What can we learn about the Science Museum
A. The exhibition will last a week.
B. It displays CT scanning technology.
C. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.
D. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.
B
My PhD adviser informed me I had failed my qualifying exam at my third attempt, which meant the
dismissal（开除）from the program. How was it possible that one exam — one hour of my life — could define me
as unfit to be a scientist？
I wasn’t sure what to expect when I started my PhD program. I struggled with my classes during my first year,
spending countless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence. But soon my
confidence went away when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. I had switched research projects 5
months earlier, after my first adviser left the university, so I wasn’t so confident of going into the exam. Besides, I
had never taken an oral exam before, so the experience was terrifying.
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Once it was over, my committee told me I’d conditionally passed, which meant I had to take more time to
study and prepare to talk about the topic further. I was shaken but still hopeful. But when I retook the exam, I
failed again. That’s when I was told I’d have one more chance.
For the next 5 months, I asked my committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions. I
even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations. I was all in.
When the exam was over, I left the room feeling a mix of fear and relief. But those feelings changed to
disappointment the next day after I learned I’d failed. I speak Spanish at home, but I have difficulty translating
even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish. This held back my ability to comfortably speak the expected
“language of science”.
My adviser requested to reinstate（使重返岗位）me to the PhD program, and I’m now back to working on my
doctorate. I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I’m not good enough. But I try to stop it by
surrounding myself with professors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist
I know I can be. I am much more than that one-hour exam.
24. How did the author feel by the end of the first year？
A. Confident.
B. Terrified.
C. Worn out
D. At a loss.
25. Why did the author switch her research project？
A. She found it too hard for her.
C. She failed the qualifying exam.
B. Her adviser dismissed her from it.
D. Her adviser no longer worked there.
26. What affected the author’s performance in the third exam？
A. Not enough preparation.
B. Decreased confidence.
D. Too much time on lab work.
C. Lack of language competence.
27. Which word best describes the author？
A. Intelligent.
B. Sensitive.
C. Energetic.
D. Determined.
C
Ice-coated vines（葡萄藤）stretched across hillsides around Chablis, France, as the region had a temperature
of -5°C on Monday. Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off large numbers of early buds（花蕾）and
disturb the whole growing season.
The frost is particularly disturbing after a similar phenomenon hit French vineyards last year, leading to some
2 billion euros in losses. Scientists later found that the damaging 2021 frost was more likely made by climate
change.
Some growers tried to warm the vines with electrical lines, or set up special watering systems, or spray（喷
洒）the buds with water to protect them from frost. The water creates a thin layer of ice that ensures the buds’
temperature remains around freezing point but does not drop much lower.
Daniel-Etienne Defaix, whose vineyard has been producing wine for 400 years and lived through many
climate disasters, calls what’s happening now “a very, very serious frost”. He placed candles on the soil to protect
about five hectares（亩）of his most valuable grapes, but had to leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the force of
nature. At a cost of 10 euros per candle, and 600 candles per hectare, it was too costly to save the rest of the
grapes.
The 2021 April frost led to what French government officials described as “probably the greatest agricultural
disaster of the beginning of the 21st century”. The pattern was similar: an intense April 6-8 frost after a lengthy
warm period in March.
The researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxed the plants so that they exposed
their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.
28. What did Daniel-Etienne Defaix do to protect his vines？
A. Heat the vines with electrical lines.
B. Spray the buds with water.
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C. Set up special watering systems.
29. What can we infer from the text？
A. Growers can save most of their crops.
C. Humans are to blame for the damage.
D. Warm the vines with candles.
B. The 2022 frost is the worst in history.
D. The weather was normal last March.
30. What does the underlined word “coaxed” in the last paragraph mean？
A. Protected. B. Dried. C. Tricked. D. Delayed.
31. Which is the best title of the text？
A. Causes for Early Budding
B. Late Frost Threatens Vine Crops
C. Creative Ways to Save Vines
D. Global Warming Brings Extreme Weather
D
Cristina, a teen who grew up in a poor neighborhood in Madrid, never imagined herself playing the violin.
But today she is the first violinist in an inventive orchestra（管弦乐队）, bringing together two dozen other
disadvantaged youths, using instruments made from recycled materials. “I am really happy, because the project
has changed my life a lot,” said Cristina, her eyes gleaming.
Luis, 18, credits the project with keeping him on a right track in a neighborhood like Vallecas, which has a
high school dropout rate. “Instead of meeting up with friends, I preferred to listen to music, play it, and little by
little it became a way of life,” he said.
The project, called “Music of Recycling”, is aimed at breathing new life into junk while also benefiting
youths from disadvantaged backgrounds and it is run by Spanish environmental group Ecoembes and is inspired
by Paraguay’s Cateura Orchestra of Recycled Instruments, made up of musicians from a poor neighborhood who
play instruments made from materials found in waste.
After Ecoembes invited the Cateura Orchestra of Recycled Instruments to perform in Madrid in 2014, the
group decided to found its own similar ensemble（乐团）that same year, said Gil, director of Music of Recycling.
The ensemble put on its first concert just four months later and “the kids could not play more than four notes,”
said Gil.
Now after having performed in cities across Spain, “We already have four boys studying in scholarships at
music schools,” he added. More than 100 children are taking music classes from members of the orchestra as part
of the project.
The instruments are created by Soler, a third-generation instrument maker, from cans, wooden boxes and parts
of abandoned instruments. He tried to make the instruments as close to their “normal” shape as possible so the
children won’t have difficulty playing regular equipment in the future.
32. What does the author intend to do by referring to Cristina and Luis？
A. Praise the teens for their efforts.
C. Show the effects of the project.
B. Introduce the launch of the project.
D. Present ways to mix music and recycling.
33. Where does the project’s inspiration come from？
A. A group of musicians.
B. A children’s orchestra.
C. Disadvantaged youths.
D. An environmental group.
34. What can we learn about the project？
A. It was started in 2014.
B. It was funded by the government.
D. It made a large amount of money.
C. It spread across the world.
35. What’s Soler’s attitude towards the project？
A. Doubtful.
B. Supportive.
C. Tolerant.
D. Uncaring.
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
高二年级英语学科试题
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Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight. You will see many people
standing around the tables, waiting anxiously. 36 Once there is the slightest indication that the customers
are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it. The winner will stand at the table proudly waving
his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth.
37
You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers.
You will usually hear the words "hot water" being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such
In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will
thing!
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hear customers complaining about the slow service.
Once the waiter comes to take your orders, he is impatient. Sometimes, these waiters would just walk away
from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again. Usually, the
waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen.
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Whenever the crowd gets too thick, the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing.
When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness becomes incredibly deafening. With
plates clanking and people talking loudly, you need to shout to be heard.
40
The hardworking waiters can
finally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover
before the next day of madness arrives.
A. Don't lose heart.
B. Nothing is more important than their work at that moment.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 30分)
第一节完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually
One day, my parents forgot to dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating
out was beyond . So I decided to be the of the day.
to cook fried rice, the best option out of
41
after school.
42
43
44
A few moments later, I
cooking knowledge. After
响）. I was so hungry that I
45
47
48
46
resources, including my
a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle（咝咝作
and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat
and vegetables. Little did I know that the
the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were
cooking, but I soon something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to
Later that day, my mother told me, “You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps,
turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and the recipe.
I’ve learned that the first seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
41. A. alone
49
of ingredients was crucial in cooking. I
. At first, I mistook it as steam from
the kitchen.
50
waited for
51
52
53
54
55
B. energetic
B. prepare
B. control
B. ruler
C. anxious
C. serve
D. excited
D. take
42. A. enjoy
43. A. expectation
44. A. owner
45. A. agreed
46. A. various
47. A. placing
C. description
C. chef
D. budget
D. researcher
D. switched
D. limited
D. breaking
B. decided
B. delicious
B. covering
C. failed
C. pricey
C. washing
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48. A. quit
B. slept
B. order
C. rushed
C. quality
D. collapsed
D. amount
D. eagerly
D. mixing
D. explained
D. fill
49. A. standard
50. A. proudly
51. A. burning
52. A. insisted
53. A. decorate
54. A. working on
55. A. race
B. unconsciously C. fearfully
B. exploding
B. declared
B. destroy
B. fixing on
B. try
C. disappearing
C. realized
C. leave
C. referring to
C. route
D. contributing to
D. ride
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been operating smoothly and providing stable quality
services for global users since its launch. Its service
China officially put the BDS-3 system into use on July 31, 2020,
users. Along with positioning, navigation and timing services, the BDS system can provide a variety of
value-added services, include global searches and rescue assistance, short message communication, as
well as precise point positioning. (base) on real-time test results，the BDS’s positioning, speed
measurement, timing accuracy, and its service availability and continuity all meet requirements.
BDS is serving diverse (industry), generating profits in field of mass consumer products
and becoming increasingly integrated into people’s lives. Both the regional and global short message
communication services are now open both the public and users in various fields. Meanwhile, the
56
(capable) is now first-class in the world.
57
(open) the service to global
58
59
60
61
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positioning function is being used in agriculture, land surveys and automatic driving.
The BDS is now serving the world. So far，the key BeiDou-related products 63 (export) to more than 120
countries and regions. Major international smartphone manufacturers have
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(wide) supported BeiDou. By
2020, 79 percent of the smartphones in the Chinese market had applied for network access
BDS positioning.
65
(support)
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分 40分)
第一节单词拼写（共 15小题,每题 1分）
★在答题卡上写下或辅立中输入完整单词
66. She b____________(责备) nobody for the mistake made last week.
67. I applied to be the a_____________(助手) in the chemistry lab.
68. Look at him! He has turned out to be such an o______________(杰出的) young man.
69. “I was both excited and nervous at that time, for I didn’t know what to expect,” r__________(回忆道) Xie
Lei.
70. A_____________(抱负) is one thing that a person must have so that he will never grow old.
71. His active p_______________(参与) in the “Go Green” movement has led to great changes in the citizens’
life styles.
72. My parents take me to concerts quite often, e____________(使接触) me to music as much as possible.
73. What we do should be c_________________(一致的) with what we say.
74. Pursue your dream bravely r_______________(不管) of what lies in front of you.
75. Every year the report h___________(突出) the major tourist attractions appealing to people all over the world.
76.
Some people might say young people have a preference for convenience food. On the
c_________________(相反), there is an increasing number of them in favor of homemade fresh food.
77. I will always o_________(欠) it to my friends that I have adapted to the new city within such a short time.
78. The exercises can s__________________(加强) your stomach muscles.
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79. He b_____________(举止) like a true gentle on that important occasion.
80. The final result was quite out of our e________________(预料).
第二节满分 25分
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 ,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
During this past year, I've had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the
way most people hadn t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours
’
with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK（千斤顶），and offered money.
Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father jumped out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had
a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw（锯子）
from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and
we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to
his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished
the job, and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a
$20 bill in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly
as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy
could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.
Para. 1 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch.________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2 After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. ___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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