2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.What to eat.
B.When to meet.
C.How to play tennis.
2．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
3．（1.5分）Why won't the man attend the scheduled interview？
A.He is abroad.
B.He has found a different job.
C.He has another meeting at the same time.
4．（1.5分）How often does the woman play tennis now？
A.Every day.
B.Twice per week.
C.Five days per week.
5．（1.5分）Which country will the lesson mainly be about？
A.Italy.
B.France.
C.Spain.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What super power would the woman like to have？
A.Jumping.
B.Flying.
C.Mindreading.
（2）What would the woman like to smell out？
A.Chocolates.
B.Carrots.
C.Cheese.
7．（4.5分）（1）What problem does the woman have？
A.She is lost.
B.She can't find her wallet.
C.She has nowhere to park.
（2）Where are the speakers probably？
A.In a library.
B.At a museum.
C.On a street.
（3）What does the man suggest the woman do at Smugglers' Walk？
A.Park her car.
B.Put up a sign.
C.Turn right at the end
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the man？
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A salesperson.
（2）What does the man want the woman to do？
A.Buy a new mouse.
B.Examine the printer.
C.Repair the computer.
（3）What does the woman suggest the man do？
A.Save the documents.
B.Plug in the printer.
C.Restart the computer.
9．（6分）（1）How does the woman feel about looking at stars？
A.Scared.
B.Indifferent.
C.Surprised.
（2）What is difficult to fully understand？
C.The speed of light.
A.The amount of sand.B.The number of stars.
（3）What does the man mean？
A.Some stars are very far from Earth.
B.Some aliens can contact us in certain planet.
C.What we see is the exact look of the star right now.
（4）What will the speakers do next？
A.Watch a film about dinosaurs.
B.Have something to drink.
C.Use the telescope.
10．（4.5分）（1）Who will give comments on the application of building homes？
A.Geoffrey.
B.Amanda.
C.Mr.Bartholomew.
（2）What is the third item on the agenda mainly about？
A.Wildlife conservation.
B.New homes.
C.Water quality.
（3）What will listeners probably do next？
A.Have a discussion.
B.Take a short break.
C.Listen to reports.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） As a country with a history of more than 5，000 years，China has the earliest outstanding bronze casting（冶铸）technology.Here we've created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in﹣depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address：133 Xiangin Road，Guanghan，Deyang，Sichuan province
Hours：Comprehensive Gallery （Exhibition Hall One）：8：30﹣18：00；Bronze Gallery （Exhibition Hall Two）：8：30﹣18：30. （no entry after 17：00）.Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve.
Ticket booking：0838﹣5651526
General admission：80 yuan
Note：Children shorter than 1.2 m （including 1.2 m） can visit the gallery free of charge.The ticket must be used on the day it is sold.
National Museum of China
Address：East side of Tian'anmen Square，Dongcheng District，Beijing
Hours：8：30﹣17：00 （no entry after 16：30）.Closed on Mondays （except for national holidays）.
General admission：Free （an ID card is required for entry）.
E﹣mail：service@
Shanghai Museum
Address：No.201 Renmin Avenue，Huangpu District，Shanghai
Hours：9：00﹣17：00 （no entry after 16：00）.Closed on Mondays （except for national holidays）.
E﹣mail：webmaster@shanghai﹣museum.org
General admission：Free （a max of 4000 admitted daily）
Hunan Museum
Address：No.50 Dongfeng Road，Changsha，Hunan province
Hours：9：00﹣17：00 （no entry after 16：00）.Closed on Mondays （except for national holidays）.
Tel： （0731）84415833，84475933
E﹣mail：web@
General admission：Free （an ID card is required for entry）.
（1）Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday？
A.Shanghai Museum.
B.Hunan Museum.
C.Sanxingdui Museum.
D.National Museum of China.
（2）What do these museums in this passage have in common？
A.They all set a deadline for entry.
B.They are all free of charge.
C.They all lie in the south of China.
D.They can all be available through E﹣mail.
（3）In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage？
A.Science.
B.Today's News.
C.Entertainment.
D.History and Culture.
12．（10分） All seven people have been rescued from a stricken cable car high above a remote Pakistan valley，a spokesman for the state﹣run emergency services said.
Pakistani authorities said army commandos （突击队），with the help of civilians，made the final rescues after an operation lasting hours.Floodlights were installed and a ground﹣based operation reached the remaining two people late on Tuesday more than 12 hours after their cable car was damaged，leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.
A helicopter had earlier plucked two children to safety before darkness.High winds meant the air rescue had to be called off.Rescuers used the cable keeping the cable car from plunging（突然向下冲） into the valley as a zip line to rescue three more children.Relatives of those trapped prayed while watching the operation and anxious crowds gathered on both sides of the valley，which is in a mountainous area of Battagram，about 125 miles （200km） north of Islamabad.
Several military helicopters had earlier in the day flown sorties and an airman was lowered by a set of bands to deliver food，water and mandos could be seen on local TV trying to lower themselves on ropes from the helicopters to the cable car.An expert confirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicopters' blades could further weaken cables holding the car up in the sky.
The children trapped were teenage boys studying at his government high school.The school is located in a mountainous area and there are no safe crossings，so it's common to use the chairlift.People who live in the northern mountainous regions of Pakistan often use chairlifts for transport from one village to another.In 2017，10 people were killed when a chairlift cable broke sending passengers plunging into a valley in a mountain hamlet near the capital，Islamabad.
（1）How many people were saved 12 hours after cable car was trapped？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Seven.
D.Five.
（2）How was the rescue conducted by army commandos and civilians？
A.By cable car.
B.By helicopter.
C.By floodlights.
D.By a zip line.
（3）Why did the air rescue had to be called off？
A.The weather condition was tough with heavy rain.
B.The cable was left hanging at a dangerous angle.
C.The air rescue staff were incompetent.
D.The wind created by the helicopters' blades is strong.
（4）What's the purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To inform the underlying accident.
B.To provide background information.
C.To indicate the following settlement.
D.To public the rescuing result.
13．（10分）While some feel that bookstores are fading away，one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.
By absorbing local rural characteristics，the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore（LAB） chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history，culture and folk traditions.Not just bookstores，they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty（贫困） and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture.
To better fit in the lives of local residents，earth village branch has its own characteristics，like the branch in Shaxi，southwest China's Yunnan province.Many of nearly 20，000 books in the store are associated with the history，geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.
"Turning in profits is not our only aim.Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers.Not only young people，but many elderly residents come here.They do not buy books，but pass the time by rending or chatting with each other in our store." Liu Xia，the bookstore owner explained.
She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area.Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face，such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas.The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children's growth. "My kids often come to the store.They love reading books here.They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world." one villager said.
The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years.During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays，the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5，000，a record high.Visitors were attracted by the bookstore.Surrounding it，several restaurants and holds have opened.
（1）Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB？
A.They are disappearing gradually.
B.They feature local rural cultures.
C.They could make much higher profits.
D.They have set up poverty﹣relief foundations.
（2）What do we know about the branch in Shaxi？
A.It specializes in history﹣related books.
B.It creates a public gathering space for business.
C.It shares the same features with other branches.
D.It helps villagers know more about the Bai people.
（3）What's the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas？
A.Attracting more people to pay a visit.
B.Offering kids a healthy atmosphere.
C.Helping residents to acquire knowledge.
D.Encouraging the young to go to big cities.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the text？
A.LAB：A Bookstore on the Rise
B.Local Culture Welcomed by Tourists
C.Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life
D.Great Ambitions of Village Bookstores
14．（10分）To most people，giraffes are merely adorable，long﹣necked animals that rank near the top of a zoo visit.But to cardiovascular （心血管的）scientists，there's even more to love.Giraffes，as it turns out，have solved a problem that kills millions of people every year：high blood pressure.
Giraffes have sky﹣high blood pressure because of their sky﹣high heads that，in adults，rise about six meters above the ground﹣a long，long way for their hearts to pump blood upwards against gravity.To have a blood pressure of 110/70 in the brain﹣normal for a large animal﹣giraffes need a blood pressure of about 220/180 in the heart.It doesn't vex the giraffes，but pressure like that would cause all sorts of problems for people，from heart failure to kidney failure to abnormal ankles and legs.
When biologist Barbara Natterson﹣Horowitz examined giraffes' hearts，she found that their left ventricles （心室） did get thicker，but without fibrosis（纤维化），which is a health problem associated with heart disease and would occur in people.She also found that giraffes have variants of five genes related to fibrosis.In keeping with the findings，other researchers who examined giraffe genes found several giraffe﹣specific gene variants related to cardiovascular development and steady blood pressure.And in 2021，another research group reported giraffe﹣specific variants of genes involved in fibrosis.
And the giraffe has another trick to avoid heart failure：The ventricular filling period of the heartbeat is extended，Natterson﹣Horowitz found.This allows the heart to pump more blood with each beat，allowing giraffes to run hard despite their thicker heart muscle.
Natterson﹣Horowitz is now turning her attention to another problem giraffes seem to have solved：high blood pressure during pregnancy.For people，this can lead to severe illnesses.Yet giraffes seem to do just well.Natterson﹣Horowitz and her team are hoping to find out if they have unique adaptations that allow this.
（1）What does the underlined word "vex" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Frighten.
B.Interest.
C.Warn.
D.Disturb.
（2）Why can giraffes resist fibrosis？
A.They have high blood pressure.
B.They have slower heartbeats.
C.They have specific gene variants.
D.They have thicker left ventricles.
（3）What will Natterson﹣Horowitz and her team focus on in the future？
A.What causes giraffes' gene variants.
B.What makes pregnant giraffes well.
C.Why pregnant women suffer from illnesses.
D.Why giraffes have unique adaptations.
（4）Which is the best title for the text？
A.Cardiovascular Secrets of Giraffes
B.Studies on Heart Fibrosis of Giraffes
C.Health Effects of Giraffes' Long Necks
D.Reasons for Man's High Blood Pressure
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open﹣air shopping where street vendors（小贩）lake over a designated street to set up stalls（货摊）.The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls，enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.
Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.（1） There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.
The night markets are typically from 5 p.m.till 10.30 p.m.You can get anything from night markets，be it groceries，clothing，good local food，hot snacks，household items，fresh produce，and even the latest styles.By around 6 p.m.，the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in.For those who cook，there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood，meat products，and a limitless variety of vegetables.（2）
It is no secret that all﹣night markets share a common treasure—tasty street cuisine.（3） The ever﹣popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
（4） Therefore，it is not a place for the faint﹣hearted or the gentle.To many，they are fun and thrilling places to explore.You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.
Some places are 24﹣hour markets，which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food，exotic tropical（热带的）fruits，cheap clothes，second﹣hand goods as well as fresh produce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out.The atmosphere is almost festive.（5）
A.Your curiosity will be satisfied here.
B.There is so much to see，buy and eat.
C.People would complain about the noises here.
D.Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.
E.It would be a regret not to try on mouth﹣watering local dishes.
F.New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.
G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分）When I was a boy，my parents owned a small grocery store.As I（1） those days，many people come to mind.One such person was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him—or perhaps "experienced" him is a more （2） term.The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of （3） fill the place.Singing at the top of his lungs，Nick made quite a（n） （4） .
Nick had great enthusiasm for life.I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at（5） with everyone he met and in every situation.For me，his （6） wasn't really what he did or how he did it，but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself — a true free spirit.The memory of Nick（7） me of the encouraging phrase， "Dance like no one is（8） ."
Countless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want to（9） looking silly or foolish.I often（10） my true self behind a wall of insecurity，but respect those who（11） this inhibition （压抑）.No （12） this is why I remember Nick so fondly，for he was who he was，and didn't for a second（13） any of it back.Whether you loved him or hated him，Nick most certainly danced to his own（14） and never apologized for it.
Perhaps someday I，too，will have the courage and confidence to（15） the steps to that dance.
（1）A．keep track of B．make use of C．think back to D．come down to
（2）A．academic B．appropriate C．abstract D．advanced
（3）A．wind B．fear C．smell D．energy
（4）A．entrance B．exit C．fortune D．mistake
（5）A．war B．sea C．odds D．ease
（6）A．appearance B．credit C．appeal D．achievement
（7）A．informs B．relieves C．reminds D．warns
（8）A．watching B．singing C．thinking D．hearing
（9）A．mean B．risk C．allow D．avoid
（10）A．display B．hide C．expose D．enjoy
（11）A．lack B．have C．exhibit D．bear
（12）A．idea B．way C．doubt D．excuse
（13）A．pay B．give C．take D．hold
（14）A．role B．style C．tune D．way
（15）A．recognize B．learn C．praise D．remember
第二节 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） The torch relay for the Hangzhou Asian Games（1） （launch） on Sept 8 near the iconic West Lake，as（2） （announce） during a press conference on Wednesday at the Hangzhou Asian Games Main Media Center.
The torch journeyed through 11 cities in Zhejiang province， （3） included Huzhou，Jiaxing，Shaoxing，Ningbo，Zhoushan，Taizhou，Wenzhou，Lishui，Jinhua，and Quzhou，before it returned to Hangzhou on Sept 20 to complete（4） final leg.A total of 2，022 torchbearers participated in the relay， （5） （range） in age from 14 to 84 years old.
In line with the games' ethos（精神特质） of being "green，smart，economical，and ethical，" the planning for the Hangzhou Asian Games torch relay route emphasized （6） （simple） and a fitting scale.The design of the relay routes in each location stressed the unique characteristics，historical and （7） （culture） significance，and natural beauty of the respective cities，ensuring a diverse and （8） （visual） breath﹣taking journey.
Furthermore，（9） torch relay combined both online and offline elements.Following the Asian Games Flame Collection Ceremony on June 15，the "Digital Torchbearer" online relay activity started.To date，over 760 million people have engaged with the Asian Games online torch relay， （10） the count of "Digital Torchbearers" over 84 million.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
18．（15分）假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。为了丰富生活，你所在的班级开展了" Housework Talent Show"主题展示活动。你的英国好友 Tim 得知情况后，来信询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）收获及感受。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
I was the last boy in the Boy Scout troop to get his uniform and the last boy to pay his ＄10 to go to the Big Camp Jamboree．When we arrived，we were the only black troop there．One of the first things to do there was the swimming test．The test was to see how long we could tread water，and it determined whether you could take out a canoe or swim alone．
None of the boys in my troop could swim，so i was the only black kid in the whole camp who took the test．I trod water．And I watched the lifeguard point to different boys and say，"You can get out．You can get out．You can get out．"
I made a move to get out．He said， "No，no，no．You stay．" After a long time，he finally said to me， "You can get out． "And I got a swimmer tag for it，which made me excited．
It didn't quite work out the way I thought，though．Every time I showed up to take out a boat or get in the swimming pool，I got yelled at：" Hey，stop!Let me see your swimmer tag！"
One of the final activities at the camp was the mile swim．I was the only black Boy Scout eligible to try out for it．Each one of us，about ten in a group，had to swim beside a boat．If at any point you needed to give up，you got inside the boat．
We started in．Three laps around this big lake equaled one mile．As soon as we finished the first lap，half the boys had given up and gotten in the boat．On the second lap，the boys who had already given up yelled at me from the boat， "Come on!You don't need to do this．Give up!Come on，get in the boat!"
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键语．
Paragraph 1：
On the third lap，I started to get dizzy and had so little energy left．____________
Paragraph 2：
I was the only black boy Scout who completed the mile swim at that camp．___________
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据National Museum of China部分的Closed Mondays（逢星期一闭馆），Shanghai Museum部分的Closed Mondays （逢星期一闭馆）和Hunan Museum部分的Closed Mondays（逢星期一闭馆）可知，只有Sanxingdui Museum星期一才会开门，因此你应该选择三星堆博物馆让你的家人下周一参观。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sanxingdui Museum部分的Last tickets sold at 17：00.（售票截止到下午五点），National Museum of China部分的no entry after 16：30（16：30后禁止入场），Shanghai Museum部分的no entry after 16：00（16：00后禁止入馆）和Hunan Museum部分的no entry after 16：00（16：00后禁止入内）可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的China is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology.Here we've created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in ﹣ depth understanding of Chinese bronze.（中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章。A.Science科学；B.Today's News今日新闻；C.Entertainment娱乐；D.History and Culture历史与文化。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段All seven people have been rescued from a stricken cable car high above a remote Pakistan valley，a spokesman for the state﹣run emergency services said.（巴基斯坦国家紧急服务部门的一位发言人说，在巴基斯坦一个偏远山谷的高处，一辆缆车发生事故，机上7人全部获救。）可知，缆车被困12小时后，7人全部获救。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Floodlights were installed and a ground﹣based operation reached the remaining two people late on Tuesday more than 12 hours after their cable car was damaged，leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.（在缆车损坏12个多小时后，救援人员安装了泛光灯，并于周二晚些时候对剩下的两个人进行了地面救援。）可知，救援人员是在泛光灯的帮助下完成了救援工作的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中High winds meant the air rescue had to be called off.（大风意味着空中救援不得不取消。）及第四段中An expert confirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicopters' blades could further weaken cables holding the car up in the sky.（一位专家证实，救援工作很微妙，因为直升机叶片产生的风可能会进一步削弱将汽车固定在空中的电缆。）可推知，空中救援不得不取消的原因是因为大风，而直升机叶片会产生大风。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。根据最后一段中The school is located in a mountainous area and there are no safe crossings，so it's common to use the chairlift.People who live in the northern mountainous regions of Pakistan often use chairlifts for transport from one village to another.In 2017，10 people were killed when a chairlift cable broke sending passengers plunging into a valley in a mountain hamlet near the capital，Islamabad.（学校位于山区，没有安全通道，所以使用缆车是很常见的。居住在巴基斯坦北部山区的人们经常使用缆车从一个村庄到另一个村庄。2017年，在首都伊斯兰堡附近的一个山村，一架缆车电缆断裂，导致乘客坠入山谷，造成10人死亡。）可知，孩子们没有安全的交通通道去上学，村民们也是使用缆车进行交通，乘客的生命安全难以得到保障。所以最后一段的写作目的是告知潜在的事故因素。故选A。
13．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的By absorbing local rural characteristics，the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore （LAB） chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history，culture and folk traditions.（先锋书店（LAB）连锁书店的乡村分店吸收了当地乡村特色，成为展示当地历史、文化和民俗传统的重要平台。）可知，先锋书店的乡村分店以当地的乡村文化为特色。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的Many of nearly 20，000 books in the store are associated with the history，geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.（书店近2万册书中，有许多与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关。）可知，沙溪分店帮助村民更多地了解白族人。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children's growth.（在农村开书店的最大好处是为孩子们提供了一个健康的成长环境。）可知，乡村书店对当地最大的影响是为孩子们提供一个健康的环境。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段的While some feel that bookstores are fading away，one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.（虽然有些人觉得书店正在消失，但一家中国书店却找到了新生命，它进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。）可知，本文主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入，也就是本文主要介绍的是一个促进乡村生活的书店，因此最好的题目是C选项"Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life（乡村书店促进乡村生活）"。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）D.词句猜测题。划线词句To have a blood pressure of 110/70 in the brain﹣normal for a large animal﹣giraffes need a blood pressure of about 220/180 in the heart.It doesn't vex the giraffes，but pressure like that would cause all sorts of problems for people，from heart failure to kidney failure to abnormal ankles and legs.（要使大脑中的血压达到110/70对于大型动物来说是正常的，长颈鹿需要心脏中的血压达到220/180左右。它不会让长颈鹿烦恼，但这样的压力会给人们带来各种各样的问题，从心力衰竭到肾衰竭，再到脚踝和腿的异常。）从而推知划线词句部分"It doesn't vex the giraffes （它不会vex长颈鹿）"其中划线词汇应为"困扰，使成为问题"的意思，选项D"打扰，干扰"与之意义最为接近。A.Frighten吓唬人；B.Interest感兴趣；C.Warn 警告；D.Disturb打扰。故选D项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中When biologist Barbara Natterson﹣Horowitz examined giraffes' hearts，she found that their left ventricles（心室） did get thicker，but without fibrosis （纤维化），which is a health problem associated with heart disease and would occur in people.She also found that giraffes have variants of five genes related to fibrosis. （当生物学家Barbara Ntterson﹣Horowitz检查长颈鹿的心脏时，她发现它们的左心室确实变厚了，但没有纤维化，纤维化是一种与心脏病有关的健康问题，会发生在人类身上。她还发现长颈鹿有五种与纤维化有关的基因变异。）以及And in 2021，another research group reported giraffe specific variants of genes involved in fibrosis. （2021年，另一个研究小组报告称，长颈鹿特有的基因变异与纤维化有关。）可知，因为长颈鹿有特定的基因变异，所以能抵抗纤维化。故选C项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Natterson﹣Horowitz is now turning her attention to another problem giraffes seem to have solved：high blood pressure during pregnancy.For people，this can lead to severe illnesses.Yet giraffes seem to do just well. （Natterson﹣Horowitz现在把注意力转向长颈鹿似乎已经解决的另一个问题：怀孕期间的高血压。对人来说，这会导致严重的疾病。然而长颈鹿似乎做得很好。）可知，Natterson﹣Horowitz和她的团队未来将专注于怀孕长颈鹿高血压而仍然不会生病的原因。故选B项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中But to cardiovascular （心血管的） scientists，there's even more to love.Giraffes，as it turns out，have solved a problem that kills millions of people every year：high blood pressure. （但对心血管科学家来说，还有更多值得爱的东西。事实证明，长颈鹿解决了一个每年导致数百万人死亡的问题：高血压。）等可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究，研究说明长颈鹿的心血管方面有独特的适应性。选项A"长颈鹿的心血管秘密。"符合主题，适合做标题。故选A项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.（每次去总有一些新的和令人兴奋的事情值得期待。）可知，每次去夜市都会见到新鲜有趣的事物。F项"根据目前的趋势和市场需求，新产品不断增加。"符合语境，选项中的new items对应下文的something new。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文For those who cook，there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood，meat products，and a limitless variety of vegetables.（对于那些做饭的人来说，这里有一个又一个摊位出售新鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜。）可知，此处表示在夜市上可以买到做饭用的食材。G项"干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在这里也很容易买到。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文It is no secret that all﹣night markets share a common treasure—tasty street cuisine.（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头小吃。）以及下文The ever﹣popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.（广受欢迎的大豆饮料和甘蔗汁是这里永恒的特色。）可知，本段介绍的是夜市的街头小吃，此处应该建议读者去享用，之后推荐一些饮品。E项"如果不尝尝令人垂涎欲滴的当地菜肴，那就太遗憾了。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Therefore，it is not a place for the faint﹣hearted or the gentle.（因此，这里不适合胆小或温柔的人。）可知，空处解释了夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人的原因。D项"喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。"解释了原因，符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Some places are 24﹣hour markets，which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food，exotic tropical（热带的）fruits，cheap clothes，second﹣hand goods as well as fresh produce.（有些地方是24小时营业的市场，到了晚上更加热闹，商贩们会摆起许多摊位，出售不同寻常的当地食品、异国情调的热带水果、便宜的衣服、二手商品和新鲜农产品。）可知，此处介绍了夜市有很多可看、可买和可吃的东西。B项"有那么多东西要看、要买、要吃。"呼应了本段首句，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16．【解答】（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep track of跟踪；B.make use of利用；C.think back to回想起；D.come down to归结为。句意：当我回想起那些日子，许多人浮现在我的脑海中。根据下文"those days，many people come to mind.One such person was Nick."可知，此处表示作者回想起那些日子。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.academic学术的；B.appropriate（行为举止）得体的，合乎体统的，正派的；C.abstract抽象的；D.advanced先进的。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到他，或者说"体验"他是一个更适当的说法。根据语境，此处表示作者认为"体验"尼克是一个更适当的说法。故选B。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.wind风；B.fear恐惧；C.smell气味；D.energy活力。句意：他一走进商店，我就感觉到一股活力充满了商店。根据下文"Singing at the top of his lungs"可知，尼克高声歌唱，所以作者感觉到了一股活力。故选D。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.entrance入口；B.exit出口；C.fortune财富；D.mistake错误。句意：高声歌唱，尼克大出风头。根据上文"Singing at the top of his lungs"可知，尼克会吸引人的注意，大出风头，make quite an entrance表示"大出风头"。故选A。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.war战争；B.sea海洋；C.odds可能性；D.ease舒适。句意：我真的很钦佩他的能力，在任何情况下与每一个遇见的人在一起时，他都能完全表现自己并感觉自在。根据上文"I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself"可知，此处表示作者钦佩尼克可以完全表现自己并感觉自在的能力，at ease表示"舒适自在"。故选D。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外表；B.credit信用；C.appeal吸引力；D.achievement成就。句意：对我来说，他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么，也不在于他是如何做到的，而在于他完全可以自在地做自己﹣﹣﹣一个真正的自由精神。根据上文"I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at （5）with everyone he met and in every situation."可知，尼克使得作者钦佩，对作者有吸引力。故选C。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.informs通知；B.relieves释放，缓解；C.reminds使想起；D.warns警告。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话："跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。"根据下文"me of the encouraging phrase"可知，对尼克的记忆使作者想起了鼓舞人心的话。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.watching观看；B.singing唱歌；C.thinking思考；D.hearing听。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话："跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。"根据上文"Dance like no one is"可知，此处表示像没有人看着一样跳舞。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.mean打算；B.risk冒险；C.allow允许；D.avoid避免。句意：无数次我拒绝表达自己，只是因为我不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。根据下文"looking silly or foolish"可知，作者不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。故选B。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.display展示；B.hide隐藏；C.expose曝光；D.enjoy享受。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。根据上文"Countless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want to （9）looking silly or foolish."可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自己。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lack缺乏；B.have有；C.exhibit显示；D.bear忍受。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。根据上文"but respect those who"以及语境可知，作者经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。故选A。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.way方式；C.doubt疑问；D.excuse借口。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。根据上文"I often （10）my true self behind a wall of insecurity，but respect those who （11）this inhibition （压抑）"以及下文"this is why I remember Nick so fondly"可知，毫无疑问，这就是作者记得尼克的原因，no doubt表示"毫无疑问"。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.give给予；C.take携带；D.hold保持。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。根据语境，此处表示尼克没有任何一秒隐藏自己，hold back表示"隐瞒"。故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.role角色；B.style风格；C.tune曲调；D.way方式。句意：无论你是爱他还是讨厌他，尼克都会按照自己的曲调跳舞，从不为此道歉。根据上文"danced to his own"可知尼克按照自己的曲调跳舞。故选C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize认识；B.learn学习；C.praise表扬；D.remember记住。句意：也许有一天，我也会有勇气和信心去学习舞蹈的舞步。根据上文"Countless times I've resisted expressing myself"和"Perhaps someday I，too，will have the courage and confidence to"可知作者拒绝表现自己，所以此处表示作者希望自己可以学会舞蹈的舞步，自如地展示自己。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】（1）考查时态语态。句意：周三，在杭州亚运会主媒体中心举行的新闻发布会上宣布，杭州亚运会火炬传递于9月8日在标志性的西湖附近开始。该空是谓语，动词launch与主语The torch relay"火炬传递"是被动关系，时间发生在过去，要填launch的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：周三，在杭州亚运会主媒体中心举行的新闻发布会上宣布，杭州亚运会火炬传递于9月8日在标志性的西湖附近开始。该空在句中作状语，动词announce与逻辑主语The torch relay是动宾关系，要用过去分词。故填announced。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：火炬经过浙江省11个城市，包括湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、宁波、舟山、台州、温州、丽水、金华和衢州，于9月20日返回杭州完成最后一站。该空所在处在句中是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Zhejiang province，该从句缺主语，所以要填关系代词which。故填which。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：火炬经过浙江省11个城市，包括湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、宁波、舟山、台州、温州、丽水、金华和衢州，于9月20日返回杭州完成最后一站。该空位于名词短语final leg前，根据前后句意可知，意思是"它的"，所以要用its。故填its。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：共有2022名火炬手参加了这次传递，年龄从14岁到84岁不等。该空所在部分在句中作状语，动词range与逻辑主语torchbearers是主谓关系，要用其现在分词形式。故填ranging。
（6）考查名词。句意：与奥运会"绿色、智能、经济、道德"的精神相一致，杭州亚运会火炬传递路线的规划强调简单和合适的规模。该空位于谓语动词emphasized后，在句中作宾语，要用名词，simple" 简单的"是形容词，要转化为名词simplicity才符合句法规则。故填simplicity。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在每个地点的传递路线的设计强调了各自城市的独特性，历史和文化意义，以及自然美景，确保了多样化和视觉上令人叹为观止的旅程。该空前有并列连词and，所以该空应该与形容词historical词性保持一致，共同修饰名词significance。故填cultural。
（8）考查副词。句意：在每个地点的传递路线的设计强调了各自城市的独特性，历史和文化意义，以及自然美景，确保了多样化和视觉上令人叹为观止的旅程。该空修饰形容词breath﹣taking"令人叹为观止的"，要用其副词形式。故填visually。
（9）考查定冠词。句意：此外，火炬传递将线上和线下相结合。该空位于名词torch relay前，在句中作主语，表特指，要用定冠词。故填the。
（10）考查介词。句意：截至目前，参与亚运会网络火炬传递的人数已超过7.6亿人，"数字火炬手"人数超过8400万。该空所在部分在句中作状语，表补充说明，是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
18．【解答】Dear Tim，
I'm delighted to learn that you are passionate about the "Housework Talent Show" event organized by our class.I'm more than willing to brief you on it.（写信目的）
Before the event took place，our class held a heated discussion about whether we students should learn to do household chores.As it turned out，all of us were in favor of the idea.【高分句型一】As planned，we showed off various household skills by watching prerecorded videos，ranging from cooking，doing dishes and cleaning.（活动内容）We benefited a lot from this experience.Not only did the event enrich our school life，but we also learned new skills from each other.【高分句型二】（收获及感受）
Do you have similar activities？Expecting your early reply.（结束语）
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
19．【解答】Paragraph 1：
On the third lap，I started to get dizzy and had so little energy let．My arms felt like spaghetti and I almost couldn't move anymore．I felt exhausted，but I kept up swimming because I was the only black boy who still hung on to swimming．I couldn't even keep my eyes open，so I closed them and kept stroking and stroking．All of a sudden，I was snatched out of the water and everybody was screaming and cheering for me．I was so happy，yelling and crying．（作者精疲力尽但是坚持游泳，最终赢得比赛）
Paragraph 2：
I was the only black Boy Scout who completed the mile swim at that camp．"I wasn't the fastest，nor was the smartest or the prettiest in the Boy Scout troop．But I did it!One little black kid is the first!"I could not help being self﹣satisfied．However，what I did was not that significant．My success lies in the belief that you should never give up no matter what difficulties you encounter． 【高分句型一】Only when we stick to the belief and keep trying to reach goals can we have a chance for attainments．【高分句型二】（作者成功的秘诀是坚持）
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