2022—2023学年第一学期期中学情诊断
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 请将答案答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
2. How will the boy go to school
A. Ride the bike. B. Take the car. C. Take the subway.
3. What can the boy eat now
A. Candy. B. Apples. C. Junk food.
4. What day is it today
A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday.
5. How many hours did Julia sleep last night
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which is the boy’s favorite team
A. England. B. France. C. America.
7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with
A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does Jim ask May to do
A. To look after his pet.
B. To teach him to play tennis.
C. To go to London with him.
9. How long is Jim going to stay in London
A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about one month.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks
A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes.
11. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies
A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates.
12. What does the speaker learn during those days
A. He learned how to use WeChat.
B. He learned how to teach himself.
C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies.
14. How does the woman like Ice Age 4
A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring.
15. When will they meet
A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。做完题后，并在答题卡上把相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
You are traveling in England. Today you arrive at a small family hotel and you read this notice.
Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday! Enjoy your stay.
Tel: 364-34775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown-center of the city, next to the station.
Rules: —Check in, after 14:00 Check out, before 13:00. —Please no pets. —Please no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. —Please no smoking in the room. —Children are welcome. —We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.
Swimming pool: open all summer. WM-FI: 24 hour service (服务) in your room.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where is Sunshine Hotel
A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia. D. In South Africa.
22. The notice tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. address B. the telephone number
C. the owner’s name D. the rules
23. Which family can stay in the hotel
A. The Greens with their pet dog. B. The Whites with a lovely cat.
C. The Smiths with smart birds. D. The Blacks with three children.
24. Your friend Grace wants to visit you during your stay in this hotel. She had better NOT come ________.
A. before 20:00 B. aer22:00
C. at 8:00 in the morning D. after 14:00
25. Why do you need the red key
A. Because it is the key for your room.
B. Because you won’t get into the hotel without it if you come back late.
C. Because the address is on the key.
D. Because the owner won’t let you in unless you have the red key.
B
When I was a child, my family was big. Our house was in the countryside, so my mother and my grandmother always planted many kinds of vegetables in our yard.
At that time, meat was a little expensive, and we didn’t have enough money to eat it every day, so if meat was on the table for dinner, it was a special dinner.
We usually ate rice, many kinds of soup and other side dishes (小菜) for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Every meal was the same.
I would like sweet food, and I didn’t like vegetables, like most children. But if I took some vegetables off my plate, my mother would say “Don’t do that. You can’t eat the meal without vegetables. If you really don’t want this meal because of the vegetables, don’t eat dinner”.
I didn’t have any choice (选择) . I had to eat vegetables. However, I really wanted sweet food like chocolate and ice cream, so I often bought them, but I could never buy enough because my mom didn’t give me enough money. Luckily, I like vegetables and all kinds of fruit very much now. I think I have a healthy eating habit.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. When the writer was small, he lived in the ________.
A. city B. countryside C. town D. garden
27. From the second paragraph (段落), we can infer (推断) the family lived a ________ life at that time.
A. happy B. rich C. busy D. poor
28. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer liked to eat vegetables.
B. The writer liked to have meals.
C. Mother asked the writer to eat sweet food.
D. Mother wanted the writer to eat vegetables.
29. What did the writer often buy
A. Sweet food. B. Vegetables. C. Books. D. Pictures.
30. What does the passage talk about
A. Working habits. B. Sweet food. C. Eating habits. D. Vegetables.
C
If you’re ready to (为…做准备) get more physical activities in your everyday life, here are some tips (建议).
Make physical activities (体育活动) as part of your life, like washing your face or going to work. Try riding a bike to work at least once a week, climbing the stairs (楼梯) more often, or walking to some places near home.
Walking is one of the best healthy activities. You can walk with your family or friends. If you don’t have time for a 30-minute walk every day, break it into three 10-minute walks.
Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities and you won’t get bored (厌烦的). For example, walk three days a week, and swim or ride a bike on the other days. Play baseball, football or basketball with your friends for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you’ll have a better chance for success (成功).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How often should we ride a bike according to the passage
A. At least once a month. B. At least once a week.
C. At least once a year. D. At least once a day.
32. According to the passage, who can you walk with when walking
A. Teachers. B. Classmates. C. Doctors. D. Friends.
33. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________.
A. an activity B. a book C. a football D. a bike
34. How many kinds of physical activities are there in the passage
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
35. What is the passage about
A. Some tips on making physical activities.
B. Some tips on learning Chinese.
C. Some tips on playing sports.
D. Some tips on going traveling.
D
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 36
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In others it is no popular at all. None plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 37
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 38 Some people do not like potatoes bread. They prefer rice.
39 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale (暗淡的) colors.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping. 40
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. And they like to listen to soft (柔和的) music to relax themselves.
D. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
E. Millions of people watch the soccer games on TV.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上把相应题目的答案标号涂黑。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time she feels 41 and she takes her chickens to 42 food. When they are 43 , she finds some grains of wheat (几粒麦子). So she asks 44 chickens to plant them in the back of the garden. But 45 wants to do it. 46 big red hen has to do it herself. After a few 47 , they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “ 48 will take the wheat to the store and get lour (面粉) ” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and 49 the flour home. After she get home, she says, “Who makes some bread 50 the flour ” They all say they are too busy and don’t have 51 to do it. When she 52 the bread, she says to her chickens “Who wants to eat 53 ” “I will.” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything 54 I make the bread. You must know ‘no pains, no gains’. She doesn’t 55 any bread to her chicken and she eats the bread herself.
41. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. happy
42. A. make B. look at C. look for D. find
43. A. drinking B. playing C. singing D. eating
44. A. her B. she C. his D. it
45. A. anyone B. no one C. anything D. something
46. A. The B. A C. An D. /
47. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
48. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where
49. A. takes B. brings C. leaves D. puts
50. A. with B. by C. in D. like
51. A. time B. money C. food D. chance
52. A. buys B. makes C. sells D. eats
53. A. the bread B. the wheat C. the flour D. the chicken
54. A. after B. before C. when D. if
55. A. pass B. show C. give D. take
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
from when water parent give but grow one I interest
Gardening (园艺) is my favorite hobby. I remember that I liked flowers 56 I was a little child. When someone 57 me flowers, I could look at the flowers for a long time. My family usually spend summer in our summer house in a small village not far 58 my hometown. My mother and grandmother grow berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them 59 the plants and gather the crops (收获农作物). We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my 60 also make strawberry jam. I have 61 own (自己的) little garden, I spend lots of time 62 my favorite flowers there. Daffodils (水仙花) and tulips (郁金香) are the 63 flowers in my garden in spring. I’m also making a small flowerbed (花圃) for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 64 they are not easy to grow. I’m reading an 65 book on gardening. The book is full of helpful tips on growing flowers. I hope to have nice roses next summer.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is educational (有教育意义的). You can always keep it if you like. You will never feel bored 66 tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere — in a car, 67 a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you regard (把……当作) reading as a hobby, you will be better and better 68 it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand (理解) 69 you read.
Good learners may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. 70 is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上
A: Hello, this is Lucy. May I speak to Alice
B: 71._____________________.
A: Alice, you didn’t go to school today. 72._____________________
B: I have a bad cold.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 73._____________________
B: About two days. Now I feel much better.
A: Great. Are you free this weekend
B: Yes. 74._____________________
A: There will be a sports meet in our school. I will take part in the girls’ 400-meter race. Would you like to cheer me on
B: Sure, Id love to. 75._____________________
A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
六、书面表达（20分）
人人都希望自己拥有健康的身体，只有拥有健康的身体才能享受生活，请以“How to keep healthy”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：1) 健康的意义；
2) 保持健康的看法；
3) 保持健康的建议。（至少三条）
2. 要求：1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2) 词数80左右。
How to keep healthy
Everyone hopes to be healthy. __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案及评分意见
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 CABAB 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CBACB 16—20 ECADB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21—25 ACDBB 26—30 BDDAC 31—35 BDACA 36—40 CEDBA
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41—45 BCDAB 46—50 ACBBA 51—55 ABABC
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. when 57. gave 58. from 59. water 60. parents
61. my 62. growing 63. first 64. but 65. interesting
66. or 67. on 68. at 69. what 70. It
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. This is Alice speaking /…
72. What’s the matter /…
73. How long have you been like this /…
74. What’s up /…
75. When and where shall we meet /…
六、书面表达（20分）
One possible version:
How to keep healthy
Everyone hopes to be healthy. It’s important to keep us healthy. If we are healthy, we will be happy; If we are healthy, we may enjoy life. How can we keep healthy in our life
Go out to enjoy the nature. The air is nice and fresh.
Do sports as much as possible. Sports can keep you active.
Eat healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and fish. It’s good for our health. Don’t smoke or drink.
Enough sleep is important as well.
There are many ways to keep healthy. If you want to be, you will be!
Let’s do our best to keep healthy!

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