九上M12习题
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.Though ________is heavy now,I don't think it's hopeless.(pollute)
2.You should never give up,even if it's _________ (hope)
3.We should sell the waste to the______ centre.(recycle)
4.1t's no______ talking about things we can't do.(useful)
5.Your article is in a mess..Please ______ it.(write)
6.I am weak in maths,so I am often_______to solve the maths problems alone.(able)
7.It's_______to throw away paper and glass.(waste)
8.We all need a_______environment,so we need to protect it.(health)
9.Lucy is upset now.We'd better finish the_______quickly and leave her alone.(talk)
10.Usually,our teacher asks us to_______the passage in the book to help us learn well.(tell)
二、六选四阅读短文
Plastic bottles,shopping bags,straws(吸管) and express packaging(快递包装).Plastic products are common in our daily lives and are easy to use. But unluckily,they are not easy to break down or recycle. 1.______
　　To encourage people to reduce the use of plastic,this year's theme(主题)for Earth Day has been set as“end plastic pollution".
　　However,fighting plastic pollution doesn't mean giving up the material(材料)entirely(完全地).2_____ The problem is our“throw-away culture'", according to Guardian.
　　People use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away.Plastic packaging is a good example of this,especially as online shopping becomes more popular.The Chinese government is paying attention to the problem.3.________It encourages express delivery(快递)companies to use recycled packing materials to reduce plastic waste.
　　4.________As the Earth Day Organisation has suggested,we can start by bringing our own cups from home when buying coffee,refusing to use plastic bags while shopping and so on.Plastic has gotten us into a mess,and it's up to us to dig ourselves out.
(
A.Don't throw away things made of plastic.
B.This is causing a danger to our environment.
C.Because sometimes it can be necessary to use.
D.Last December,it created a new national standard.
　
E.Recycling is the matter that needs all people to work together.
F.Regular consumers(
消费者
)like us can also try to live with less plastic
)
.
(
　　
mainly
first
planet
grow
　　
welcome
)三、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。
　　Most people have a place to call home on Earth.What about in outer space The International Space Station(ISS)became our1.________“home"in space in2000.It 2.________its first crew(工作人员)that year,paving(铺设)the way for20 years of future research. “You just have this impression that we're all citizens(公民)of not a country,but of the3_______.,”former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We're all in this thing called humanity(人类)together.”
　　Over the past 20 years,the ISS has 4._______been used as a science lab,hosting 242 people from 19 countries,according to NASA.They have gone on spacewalks,done research on how space affects the human body,and even 5._______plants in space.
(
　　
work
development
small
　　
warn
　　
provide
)
　　The station's 6.________has also benefited(有益) people on Earth.For example,the station's water purification(净化)technology has been used in poor areas 7.________clean drinking water.The station also helps 8.________us of natural disasters(灾难)，such as earthquakes. However,after being our home in space for over 7,000 days,the station is starting to get old.It has leaked(泄漏)air a few times.Scientists think that the station can keep 9.________until 2024.
　　After that,scientists will bring it down to Earth.It is believed that Earth's atmosphere(大气)will burn up most of the station.Other debris(残骸)will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future,space will be home to more stations like the ISS.NASA is building a space station that is 10.________than the ISS near the moon.Also,China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.
四、阅读理解
Why a Full Plate
　　一箪食，一瓢饮，珍惜粮食，拒绝舌尖上的“浪费”。
　　Noodle,Baozi,Rice,Celery,Chicken,Fried pork,one item after another is thrown into the trash can (垃圾桶)This is normal scene in a school canteen. Perhaps you,too are familiar(熟悉)with it.So what is that big deal
The problem here is wasted food.Recently,this issue was brought back in the spotlight when China started an empty-plate campaign(行动). CCTV newscasters（新闻播音员） stressed(强调)the importance of saving food.At the centre was criticism(批评) of Mukbang,also known as eating shows.These online live broadcasts(直播) popularize overeating. After eating so much,many of the hosts throw up the food they have eaten in order to stay slim.
One could argue.These hosts are free to provide entertainment(娱乐)for their fans.What is the problem
　　Although it is important to respect individual(个人的)freedom,wasting food is shameful.Eating show hosts not only waste food,but they also make the idea of wasting things acceptable.Young people may be easily influenced by them.They may throw away some of the food they order at school.
　　They should feel sorry about such behaviour,but their favourite "eating show"hosts make them believe that is all right.Millions of people across China and the world don't have enough to eat.The food you waste could have meant a lot to them.
　　Is there anything you can do Well,you can suggest schools and restaurants start serving smaller portions(小份). In addition,students must learn more about the hardworking people who grow,harvest,ship and cook their food.Next time,think before you order.Do you really need so much on your plate
1.What did China start recently
__________________________________________________
2.What do the hosts do with the food they have eaten in the show
__________________________________________________
3.How may the eating show hosts influence the young
__________________________________________________
4.What do you think of the young people's behaviour of throwing away some food
__________________________________________________
5.What does the underlined word "them"here refer to
__________________________________________________
6.What have you learned after reading the passage
__________________________________________________
五、情景交际
A:What are you doing,Tingting
B:1.__________
A:That's a nice topic.
B:2.__________I think people should drive less.
A:I agree with you.3.__________Well,do you know about the day
B:Of course.September 22 is World Car-Free Day.4.__________
A:Yes,you are right.People are so used to driving that they don't think of other ways to do things.
　　Maybe World Car-Free Day can make them begin to think of new ways to get around.
B:5.__________
(
A.That's why many countries take part in World Car-Free Day.
B.I'm writing a report on air pollution.
C.People are encouraged to give up their cars for a day.
D.Nice idea.
E.Reducing air pollution is important.
F.Let's try to walk or ride a bike to school.
G.I'm sure it can.
)　
六、完形填空
Last week I read a book named Five Little Men in a Flying Saucer. In the book, five little men come to visit the 1 , but they don't like what they see: Many factories are pouring the dirty water into a river. which is bad for crops; the 2 traffic makes everyone worried; lots of trees are 3 , which means plenty of animals will have less space to live in; a ship is leaking(泄露) so much oil into the sea that it will pollute the sea and kill the fish; tons of rubbish that look like a hill are in a 4 Everywhere is full of terrible things. They feel 5 , so they leave one by one.
It is true that pollution is becoming worse and worse and it has become our great 6 .Although the government has made many rules and 7 ,we common people should also take steps to protect our Earth. When we go to a supermarket, take a cloth bag which can be reused instead of asking for plastic shopping bag. When we go out to travel, take our own cups rather than buy drinks in bottles. We can ride a bicycle instead of driving, which will help reduce air pollution. When we throw waste away,we'd better 8 it first, so that the waste can be recycled more easily.
I believe if we all try our best to protect the environment, our grandsons and granddaughters will be sure to have a green world. Just like the ending of the story in the book, the world becomes beautiful and the five little men decide to stay here.
( )1.A.sun B. earth C. moon D. Mars
( )2.A.strong B. difficult C. powerful D.heavy
( )3.A.thrown away B. swept away C.cut down D. put down
( )4.A.danger B.trouble C.hurry D. mess
( )5.A.lonely B. hopeless C.nervous D. surprised
( )6.A.notice B. lesson C.situation D.enemy
( )7.A.policies B. problems C.notes D. examples
( )8.A.fix B.collect C.divide D. store
七、句子翻译
1.(2018 甘井子区)如果我们现在注意污染问题题,未来就有希望。
她希望她的新工作能使她更加成功。
3.哭没用。你得更加努力学习。
- You should study harder.
4.格林先生昨天忘记锁车了,他太粗心了。
5.是时候采取措施治理污染了。 It's time to to deal with pollution.
2、6.比尔经常在出去时忘记关灯。
Bill often forgets when he goes out.
7.喝太多可乐对我们的健康有害。
Drinking too much cola our health.
8你把垃圾分类成可以循环的和可以扔掉的吗
一、适当形式填空
1.pollution 2.hopeless 3.recycling 4.use 5.rewrite
6.unable 7.wasteful 8.healthy 9.talking 10.retell
二、六选四阅读 BCDF
三、选词填空阅读
1.first 2. welcomed 3.planet 4.mainly 5.grown 6.development 7.to provide 8.warn 9. working 10.smaller
四、任务型阅读
1.an empty-plate campaign
2.They throw up the food
3.They may throw away some of the food they order at school if they can’t finish .
4.It is not right to do so .
5.It refers to the people who don't have enough food to eat across China and the world.
6.I will never waste food anymore.
五、情景交际BEACG
六、完形1-4BDCD 5-8BDAC
七、句子翻译
1.If we pay attention to/care about the pollution(problem) now, our/the future will be hopeful.
2. She was hopeful that her new job would make her more successful.
3. It's no use crying.
4. It was careless of Mr Green to forget to lock his car yesterday.
5.take steps
6. to turn off the lights
7.is harmful to
8. I divided the children into four groups.

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