牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Living with Technology重点单词变形词组短语句型练习(含解析)

Unit 4 Living with Technology
重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
重点单词变形
1.finance n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理 vt.提供资金→ adj.金融的;财政的,财务的
2.threaten vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→ n.威胁,恐吓
3.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动→ n.罪犯
4.urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.冲动,强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的;急迫的
5.demand vt.需要;强烈要求 n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→ adj.(工作)要求高的,费力的;(人)苛求的
6.greedy adj.贪心的,贪婪的→ n.贪婪,贪心
7.recognition n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→ vt.认出,识别;承认
8.distribution n.分发,分送;分配,分布→ vt.分配;散布;分开;把……分类
9.predict vt.预言,预告→ n.预报;预言
10.conclude vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止→ n.结论;结局;推论
11.justified adj.合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的→ vt.证明……正当;替……辩护
12.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣等);雇佣,聘用;与……建立密切关系→ n.婚约;约会;诺言
13.optimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→ n.乐观;乐观主义
14.globe n.球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→ adj.全球的;总体的;球形的
15.envy n.& vt.羡慕,忌妒→ adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的
重点词组
1.空中楼阁,幻想,空想
2.略举几例
3.受伤,受损,被害
4.强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入
5.come true
6.be capable of doing sth.
7.put forward
8.amounts of
9.in short
10.become/be dependent on
11.大量,大批
12.暗中监视,窥探
13.处于最前列,进入重要地位
14.许多,大量
15.归结为,基本问题是
16.大量地
17.在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
18.interact with
19.a variety of
20.be optimistic about
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.They are making further efforts ________ (decrease) military spending.
2.After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond ________(recognise).
3.We___________(have) our weekly meeting tomorrow so I will present your proposal then.
4.________ (bury) under the ruins, the young man was rather ________(frighten).
5.She gave her children a ________ (warn) not to bite their nails.
6.There is no doubt that smoking ________ (threat) our health.
7.I received this medal in ________ (recognize) of my sports skills.
8.China’s economy plays an important role in the ________(globe) economy.
9.My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth ______ me. (annoy)
10.It is_______ (legal) for anyone to drive a car without a license.
11.The local people worried they would______________(bury) if the buildings fell.
12.We tried many times and eventually solved the problem in a __________ (practice) way.
13.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’________(demand).
14.The driver managed to escape from the vehicle and shouted a ________ (warn).
15.Though __________(urge) to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.
16.________ (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
17.The government is making efforts to avoid the unbalanced ________(distribute) of resources between rural and urban schools.
18.We have naval ________ (superior) .
19.The professor in his lecture went beyond the academic ________ (capable) of those attending his lecture.
20.The thief had himself spotted by the police when he was trying to break ________the hotel.
21.Leave him alone.________(apparent), he is not in the mood for joking.
22.Compared to his ________(greed) brother,he has won many friends for his generosity.
23.We all urged him ___________(go) ahead with his plan.
24.The death toll was ___________ (initial) reported at around 250.
25.The term “mental illness” is difficult to _________ (definition).
26.He has the upbeat manner of an eternal __________ (optimistic) .
27.They were __________ (engage) in conversation.
28.This year’s results are __________ (virtual) the same as last year’s.
29.The ________(define) of the digital TV pictures is excellent.
30.Facing the practical situation, I considered various ________(alternative).
31.He was still very modest though he was recognized________ the best student in our class.
32.If your products are not ________ demand, why should you produce so many
33.I ________ (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
34.There ____ (be) a large quantity of singles who attended Shanghai’s largest matchmaking event last weekend.
35.This poses ______threat to agriculture and the food chain,and consequently to human health.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
36.They broke my windows and________(威胁)me.
37.He was found guilty of _____________(谋杀).
38.The theater has a seating _____________(容量) of 2000.
39.They proudly declared themselves part of a new________(自治的)province.
40._____________ (资金) for education comes from taxpayers.
41.Most crimes are _____________(犯(罪)) by young men.
42.There will be a major _____________ (突破) in career research.
43._____________ (显然,可见) they are getting divorced soon.
44.The explosion made a _____________(巨大的) hole in the ground.
45.I’d appreciate your ________ (投入) on this.
46.The job involves gathering and_________ (分析) data.
47.The office _____________(网络) allows users to share files and software.
48.The shareholders are _____________(贪婪的) for profit.
49.We have had several preliminary sittings in various _____________(姿势).
50.Flying makes enormous _____________(要求) on pilots.
三、汉译英(整句)
51.对许多农民来说,庄稼歉收即意味着灾难。(spell disaster)(汉译英)
52.这次提升标志着她事业上的转折点。(turning point)(汉译英)
53.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。(approach to doing)(汉译英)
54.靠撒谎度过难关他挺有一套。(be capable of )(汉译英)
55.联合国已要求撤出所有部队。(demand that...)(汉译英)
56.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。(be committed to)(汉译英)
57.现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。(It’s about time...)(汉译英)
58.这份报告呼吁给所有儿童教授游泳。(urge that...)(汉译英)
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 59 (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments have introduced 60 (advance) the integrated development of the region.
61 (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang 62 (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated 63 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s 64 (deep) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.
Over the past two years, a total of 88 65 (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of 66 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up 67 10-billion-yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. 68 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support company’s technological innovation.
参考答案:
重点单词变形
1.finance n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的;财政的,财务的
2.threaten vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→threat n.威胁,恐吓
3.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯
4.urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.冲动,强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的
5.demand vt.需要;强烈要求 n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demanding adj.(工作)要求高的,费力的;(人)苛求的
6.greedy adj.贪心的,贪婪的→greed n.贪婪,贪心
7.recognition n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→recognize vt.认出,识别;承认
8.distribution n.分发,分送;分配,分布→distribute vt.分配;散布;分开;把……分类
9.predict vt.预言,预告→prediction n.预报;预言
10.conclude vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止→conclusion n.结论;结局;推论
11.justified adj.合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当;替……辩护
12.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣等);雇佣,聘用;与……建立密切关系→engagement n.婚约;约会;诺言
13.optimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义
14.globe n.球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→global adj.全球的;总体的;球形的
15.envy n.& vt.羡慕,忌妒→envious adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的
重点词组
1.空中楼阁,幻想,空想castles in the air
2.略举几例to name but a few
3.受伤,受损,被害fall victim to
4.强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入break into
5.come true实现
6.be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事
7.put forward提出;放出;拨快
8.amounts of大量的
9.in short总之;简言之
10.become/be dependent on依靠
11.大量,大批in large quantities
12.暗中监视,窥探spy on
13.处于最前列,进入重要地位at the forefront of
14.许多,大量a host of
15.归结为,基本问题是boil down to
16.大量地like weeds
17.在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下at the expense of
18.interact with与……相互作用;与……互动
19.a variety of多种多样的
20.be optimistic about对……感到乐观
1.to decrease
【详解】考查动词。句意:他们正在做进一步的努力来减少军费开支。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,用不定式作目的状语,故填to decrease。
2.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:25年后,市中心变得完全认不出了。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词宾语,recognise的名词形式是recognition,抽象概念,不可数。故填recognition。
3.will be having
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们明天要开每周例会,届时我将介绍你的提案。根据时间状语“tomorrow”和“then”可知,此处表示明天一段时间正在做某事用将来进行时。故填will be having。
4. Buried frightened
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:被埋在废墟下,年轻男子非常害怕。第一空:句中已有谓语动词was且无连词,故空处填非谓语动词,bury和逻辑主语the young man为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语;第二空:作表语,表示人的主观感受,应用v-ed形式的形容词,frightened“害怕的”符合题意。故填Buried;frightened。
5.warning
【详解】考查名词。句意:她给了她的孩子们一个警告,不要去咬他们自己的指甲。通过分析句子以及提示词可知,设空处前文的a为冠词,因此设空处应填名词形式单数作直接宾语,意为“警告”。故填warning。
6.threatens
【详解】考查动词。句意:毫无疑问,吸烟威胁我们的健康。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。threat为名词,其动词为threaten,意为“威胁”。句子的主语为smoking,为第三人称单数。故填threatens。
7.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我获得这枚奖牌是为了表彰我的运动技能。此处作介词的宾语,应用名词recognition,不可数。故填recognition。
8.global
【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国经济在全球经济中发挥重要作用。根据“economy”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词,globe是名词,表示“地球”,形容词是global表示“全球的”,符合句意。故填global。
9.annoyed
【详解】考查时态。句意:我丈夫嘴里含着满满的食物说话,这让我很恼火。分析句子可知,句中“talking with full food in his mouth”为动名词作主语,空格处缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,为一般过去时,空格处应用“annoy”的过去式“annoyed”。故填annoyed。
10.illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:没有驾驶证开车是不合法的。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作表语,再结合句意“不合法的”是illegal,故填illegal。
11.be buried
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当地居民担心,如果建筑物倒塌,他们会被埋。居民担心自己被埋,结合助动词would,句子用过去将来时的被动语态(would be done),故填be buried。
12.practical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们尝试了很多次,最终用实际的方法解决了这个问题。此处应用形容词practical作定语,修饰名词way,表示“实际的”,故填practical。
13.demands
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:经理承诺他们会尽力满足客户的要求。demand“要求”是可数名词,根据customers可知此处指很多客户的要求,应用demand的复数形式。故填demands。
14.warning
【详解】考查名词。句意:司机设法逃离了车辆并大声警告。分析句子可知,“shouted”为动词,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“warn”为动词,对应的名词为“warning”,意为“警告”,为可数名词,不定冠词“a”后接“warning”的单数形式。故填warning。
15.urged
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管多次催促他上床睡觉,这个小男孩仍然充耳不闻,只是盯着那些动画片看。“Though______( urge) to go to bed many times,”为though引导的状语从句的省略,当从句和主句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词,从句可以省略主语和be动词,主语the little boy和动词urge是被动关系,从句完整句子为Though he was urged to go to bed many times,省略主语和be动词。故填urged。
16.Burying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他用双手捂住脸,试图控制住自己的哭泣。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,bury与句子主语he之间为主动关系,表示当前的状态,所以使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Burying。
17.distribution 
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府正在努力避免城乡学校资源分配不平衡。此处作avoid的宾语,应用名词distribution。故填distribution。
18.superiority
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们有海军优势。naval是形容词,修饰名词,superior的名词是superiority,意为“优势”,是不可数名词,故填superiority。
19.capacity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位教授的演讲超出了听众的学术能力。形容词academic后接名词形式在句中作宾语。根据句意,故填capacity。
20.into
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:小偷试图破门而入旅馆时被警察发现了。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语break into“闯入;破门而入”,满足句意要求。故填into。
21.Apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意:让他一个人呆着。显然,他没心情开玩笑。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Apparently。
22.greedy
【详解】考查形容词。句意:与他贪婪的兄弟相比,他因慷慨赢得了许多朋友。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,使用形容词,故填greedy。
23.to go
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们都敦促他继续自己的计划。根据句意可知,此处意为“敦促某人做某事”,表达为urge sb. to do sth.,故此处应用动词不定式作宾补,故填to go。
24.initially
【详解】考查副词。句意:据初步报道,死亡人数约为250人。空处修饰动词reported,应用副词形式,故填initially。
25.define
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“精神疾病”这个词很难定义。此处为固定搭配be difficult to do sth.,表示“难以做某事”。故填define。
26.optimist
【详解】考查名词。句意:他有一种永远乐观的态度。作介词的宾语,结合不定冠词,可知应填单数名词optimist。故填optimist。
27.engaged
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们在忙于交谈。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作表语,应使用形容词,be engaged in固定搭配,意为“忙于……”,故填engaged。
28.virtually
【详解】考查副词。句意:今年的成绩与去年几乎相同。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用副词,故填virtually。
29.definition
【详解】考查名词。句意:数字电视图像的清晰度很高。作主语,应用名词definition。故填definition。
30.alternatives
【详解】考查名词。句意:面对实际情况,我考虑了各种替代方案。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,应使用名词,根据空白处前面的various可知空白处应填名词复数,故填alternatives。
31.as
【详解】考查介词。句意:虽然他被认为是我们班最好的学生,但他仍然很谦虚。be recognized as“被认为是……”是固定短语,故填as。
32.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:如果你的产品没有需求,你为什么要生产那么多?短语in demand表示“有需要”,故填in。
33.will be flying
【详解】考查时态。 句意:明天这个时候,我将从迈阿密飞往纽约,与小组的其他成员见面。根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知,表示明天的这个时候正在进行的动作,故空处应为将来进行时will be doing。故填will be flying。
34.was
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:上周末,大量的单身人士去参加伤害最大型的相亲大会。根据句子分析可知,此处为there be句型,主语为a large quantity of singles,其谓语动词根据quantity而定,故此处谓语动词应用单数,且根据后文的last weekend可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was。
35.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这对农业是食物链造成了威胁,最终会对人类的健康带来伤害。根据句意可知,此处意为“对......造成威胁”,故表达为pose a threat to...,故此处应用冠词a,表示泛指,且threat以辅音音素开头,故填a。
36.threatened
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:他们打碎了我的窗户,还威胁我。根据汉语提示,可知为threaten,设空处在句中和broke并列作谓语,根据broke,可知句子的时态为一般过去时,故设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填threatened。
37.murder
【详解】考查名词。句意:他被判谋杀罪。根据句中的of,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。be found guilty of意为“被认定为有...罪”。murder为名词,意为“谋杀”。be found guilty of murder意为“被认定有谋杀罪”,符合句意。故填murder。
38.capacity
【详解】考查名词。句意:该剧院能容纳2000人。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知,名词capacity符合题意,作宾语,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填capacity。
39.autonomous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。根据汉语提示可知,autonomous自治的,形容词作定语修饰名词province。故填autonomous。
40.Finance
【详解】考查名词。句意:教育经费来自纳税人。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处应用不可数名词finance,作主语。设空处在句首,单词首字母应大写。故填Finance。
41.committed
【详解】考查动词。句意:大多数犯罪都是年轻人干的。动词commit为“犯(罪)”之意。主语 crimes与commit之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。结合汉语提示及句意,故填committed。
42.breakthrough
【详解】考查名词。句意:职业研究将取得重大突破。根据汉语提示“突破”及前文There will be a可知,此处应用可数名词breakthrough的单数形式作主语。故填breakthrough。
43.Apparently/Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,他们很快就会离婚。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知,副词apparently/obviously符合题意,作状语,修饰后文整个句子。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Apparently/Obviously
44.massive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:爆炸使得地面上留下了一个大洞。根据中文“巨大的”可知,此处应填形容词massive作hole的定语。故填massive
45.input
【详解】考查名词。句意:我将感谢你在这件事上的投入。根据空格前形容词性物主代词和汉语提示可知,应填入名词input作宾语,意为“投入”,不可数名词。故填input。
46.analysing/analyzing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:这项工作包括收集和分析数据。根据汉语提示“分析”,以及上文involves gathering and此处也用用动名词作宾语。故填analysing/analyzing。
47.network
【详解】考查名词。句意:办公网络允许用户共享文件和软件。空格处用名词作主语,“网络”是network,由allows可知,空格处用单数,故填network。
48.greedy
【详解】考查形容词。句意:股东们贪图利润。“贪婪的”表达为形容词greedy,短语be greedy for,意为“对……贪婪的”,形容词作表语。故填greedy。
49.poses
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们已经以不同的姿态举行了几次预审。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处应用可数名词pose,空前的形容词various (各种各样的),修饰名词的复数形式,设空处在介词in后,作介词的宾语。故填poses。
50.demands/requirements
【详解】考查名词。句意:飞行对飞行员的要求很高。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知,名词demand/requirement符合题意,作宾语;它们都是可数名词,被enormous修饰应用它们的复数形式。故填demands/requirements。
51.The crop failure spells disaster for many farmers.
【详解】考查短语和名词和时态。表示“庄稼歉收”应用crop failure;表示“意味着灾难”可以理解为“招致灾难”,“招致灾难”短语为spell disaster,句意表达客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时,主语crop failure看作单数,谓语动词也应该用单数spells。故翻译为The crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.。
52.The promotion marked a turning point in her career.
【详解】考查时态、动词、名词短语。根据句意,陈述过去发生的的在,谓语动词用一般过去时态;“这次提升”表达为名词短语the promotion,作主语;“标志”表达为谓语动词mark;“她事业上的转折点”表达为名词短语a turning point in her career,作宾语,其中介词短语in her career作后置定语,修饰a turning point。结合其他汉语提示,故答案为:The promotion marked a turning point in her career.
53.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【详解】考查代词、动词和名词短语。表示“我们”应用代词we,在句中作主语,用主格;表示“将探索”应用动词will be exploring,在句中作谓语,用将来进行时表示将来某时正在发生的动作或将来一直持续发生的动作;表“收集信息的不同方法”短语为different approaches to gathering information,可数名词appoach被different修饰,应用复数形式,此短语中的to为介词,后接doing作宾语,名词information不可数,不变。故翻译为We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
54.He’s quite capable of lying to get out of work.
【详解】考查固定用法。 be capable of doing sth.意为“能够做某事”;get out of 意为“摆脱”。本句描述一个事实,可用一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示,故可翻译为He’s quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.
55.The UN has demanded that all troops (should) be withdrawn.
【详解】考查时态和从句。“联合国已要求”处理为主句,“要求”用demand表达,结合句意应用现在完成时,主语the UN是第三人称单数,助动词用has;“撤出所有部队”处理为宾语从句,demand后的宾语从句为that sb. (should) do,主语“所有部队”用all troops表达,“撤退”用withdraw表达,主语和withdraw是被动关系,应用被动语态。故翻译为The UN has demanded that all troops (should) be withdrawn.
56.The President is committed to reforming health care.
【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和名词。根据汉语提示,be committed to为固定搭配,意为“承诺”,其中to为介词。reform 为动词意为“改革”,位于介词to后用其动名词reforming作宾语。health care为名词短语,意为“保健制度”。故答案为The President is committed to reforming health care.
57.It’s about time that you sorted out your finances./It’s about time that you should sort out your finances.
【详解】考查固定用法。It’s about time that... 为固定句型,意为“该是……的时候了”,后面的that从句中的动词要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式,可用动词的过去式,也可用should + 动词原形。“整顿”译为sort out;“财务”译为finances。故可翻译为It’s about time that you sorted out your finances./It’s about time that you should sort out your finances.
58.The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.
【详解】考查虚拟语气。urge意为“呼吁”,其后接的宾语从句用should +动词原形,其中should 可省略。report意为“报告”;children 意为“儿童”;teach意为“教授”。根据句意可知,children和teach构成被动关系,需用被动语态。故可翻译为The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.
59.jointly 60.to advance 61.Featuring 62.will receive 63.as 64.deepened 65.systematic 66.which 67.a 68.Another
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布的促进长三角地区高质量发展的指导意见,包括其涉及的区域和领域。
59.考查副词。句意:上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布了促进长三角地区高质量发展的指导意见。修饰动词released应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填jointly。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是政府为促进区域一体化发展而推出的第二套政策。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处表示目的,故使用不定式结构作状语。advance为动词,意为“使发展,使前进”。故填to advance。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:新出台的指导方针包括17项具体措施,涉及10个主要关注领域,包括技术创新、振兴和探索实现共同繁荣的模式。句子已有谓语动词touches且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语guideline与feature之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。同时该空置于句首,首字母大写。故填Featuring。
62.考查时态。句意:上海西南部的青浦区、江苏苏州的吴江区和浙江东北部的嘉善县将很快获得建设跨区域高新技术开发区的支持。空处为句子谓语动词,结合语境和时间状语soon判断,此处用一般将来时。故填will receive。
63.考查介词。句意:2018年11月,长江三角洲地区一体化发展被更新为国家战略,为中国深化改革开放服务。结合句意和句子结构,表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
64.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词词组reform and opening-up应用形容词作定语,它和动词deepen之间为被动关系,故过去分词转化的形容词deepened“深化的”符合题意。故填deepened。
65.考查形容词。句意:过去两年,该地区共形成88项系统创新,其中38项已在全国推广。修饰名词innovations应用所给词的形容词形式,systematic“系统的”符合题意。故填systematic。
66.考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。空处和of构成“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是innovations,作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
67.考查冠词。句意:地方政府设立了100亿元(14亿美元)的特别财政基金,以更好地实施这一战略。fund“基金”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且10 - billion - yuan的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
68.考查代词。句意:另有3820万元财政预算用于支持企业技术创新。根据前文的10-billion-yuan ($1.4 billion)此处表示“另外的”another。同时该空置于句首,首字母大写。故填Another。

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