焦作市博爱县2023—2024学年高二（上）10月月考
英 语
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $18. B. $ 20. C. $28.
2.What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3.What does the man think of Helen
A. Lovely. B. Funny. C. Supportive.
4.What is the woman’s son at school
A. Study monitor B. Monitor. C. Doctor.
5.What does the man want to have
A. An apple pie. B. A steak. C. Vegetable salad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
6.What was the woman doing in the previous two weeks
A. She was on vacation.
B. She was working.
C. She was studying.
7.When did the woman reach Now York
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
8.How long should the potatoes he cooled
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes.
9.What's the last step in making the salad
A. Mix the ingredients.
B. Boil the peas quickly.
C. Put salad dressing in the bowl.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
10.How did Lenard feel for not showing up
A. Anxious. B. Sorry. C. Angry.
11.Why did Lenard fail to cancel the appointment
A. He forgot to call Penny.
B. He didn't take his phone.
C. He dialed a wrong number.
12.What does Lenard promise to buy for Penny
A.A coffee and a sandwich.
B.A coffee and a hamburger.
C.A bottle of milk and a sandwich.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
13.What does the speaker say about the activities
A. They are diverse. B. They are easy. C. They are educational.
14.What are the children expected to do
A. Attend the course full weeks.
B. Attend the course single days.
C. Attend the course for the whole summer,
15.Who can attend this year’s course
A. Children aged 3-5.
B. Children aged 5-7.
C. Children aged 8-10.
16.What should the children do in advance to apply for the course
A. Pay all the fees.
B. Choose their activities.
C. Fill out an application form.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
17.What does the man usually do at 7: 00 am
A. He eats the breakfast.
B. He prepares to get up.
C. He catches the bus.
18.When does the man start to work at the library
A. At 8：00 am. B. At 11: 15 am. C. At 5: 00 pm.
19.How does the man go to the gym
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
20.When does the man take guitar lessons
A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Marvelous Scenic Walks Near London
There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.
Goring Gap and the Thames Path
If you’re in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地).
Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.
Box Hill
To admire this spots rural views, first you’ve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.
Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.
A South Downs Ridge (山脊)
If you’ve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can’t face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.
Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.
Chess Valley in the Chilterns
Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn’t home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods.
Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.
21.Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance
A. Box Hill. B. A South Downs Ridge.
C. Chess Valley in the Chilterns. D. Goring Gap and the Thames Path.
22.What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common
A. The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.
B. Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks.
C. There are rivers winding through the meadows.
D. The food served there is expensive and of high quality.
23.Where is this text probably taken from
A. A geography book. B. A travel brochure.
C. A fashion website. D. A science magazine.
B
Yellowstone National Park withdrew more than 10,000 visitors after a flash flood hit the park. Houses, roads and bridges were washed away, and the park's gateway communities were cut off from roads. Even though scientists and land managers are caught off guard by the flood, unseen in 100 years of recorded history, they recognize the similarities between the situation their data predicted and the flood. They just didn't expect the flood would occur this year.
While it will take more research to confirm if climate change made this flood event more extreme, the 2021 Greater Yellowstone Climate Assessment predicts significant changes in precipitation（降水），including when it will arrive and what forms it will take. Scientists expect more spring rain and less winter snow. The assessment also predicts increasing annual precipitation in Yellowstone National Park.
Changes have been already documented in the assessment. Since 1950，spring precipitation in the region has increased by 17-23 percent in April and May. Snowfall has dwindled even as overall annual precipitation has increased. That means rather than slowly increasing meltwater flowing to valleys during the summer months, rain tends to combine with melting snow, causing riskier events like the recent flood.
June precipitation this year is now at more than 400 percent above average in the parts of Montana and Wyoming that include Yellowstone National Park. And as temperatures rise, these rain-on-snow events are projected to become more frequent at higher elevations（海拔）in western North America, while lower snowpack will make them less frequent at low elevations.
Bruce Stein, chief scientist of the National Wildlife Federation, said several years ago, when he trained Yellowstone employees for climate planning, they focused on the features that drew visitors to the park—like bison and wolves. Roads, bridges, and houses being washed away was out of their consideration. "I think it's urgent and necessary for the park to look ahead to plan for different situations that could possibly happen as the climate changes，"said Stein.
24.What can we learn about the flood？
A.It's the most destructive in history.
B.It has been predicted with certainty.
C.It was worsened by changes in the weather.
D.It's partly in line with scientists' expectation.
25.What does the underlined word "dwindled" in paragraph 3 mean？
A.Varied. B.Balanced. C.Doubled. D.Declined.
26.What does Stein think the park should do next？
A.Take preventative measures.
B.Rebuild damaged structures.
C.Focus on its attractive features.
D.Receive training in climate planning.
27.Which is the best title of the text？
A.Yellowstone area:Is it more at risk of flood？
B.Yellowstone flooding:Why does it happen now？
C.Climate planning:Why is it important to Yellowstone？
D.Climate change:Does it mean more rain for Yellowstone？
C
When Argentinean thinker Juan Jose Sebrelli visited Shanghai in the 1960s as part of a delegation（代表团）invited by the Chinese government, he wrote that the city seemed strangely familiar.
I was reading his writing before boarding a plane on my first trip to Shanghai in 2016.By that time, I was doing research at home on how South American writers, diplomats（外交官）and politicians had developed a new world outlook. The opportunity of my life appeared when I was told I was recommended as the first scholar at a research center co-built by a research council of Argentina and Shanghai University for an exchange program.
My first year living in Shanghai was full of discoveries and adventures. I was in a constant state of curiosity. Every day, I discovered, tried and learned something new. In other words, the city impressed me: Its modern architecture and the opportunities that Shanghai gave to everyone made me feel that this place was one of the most dynamic places I'd ever been to. I recognized that this city allowed both locals and foreigners to rediscover and reinvent themselves. The experience of being in touch with a different culture has enriched my way of looking at and thinking about the world.
After three years, my program at the joint center came to an end. But Shanghai had another new surprise for me: I got an offer to work as a professor in Fudan University, which is an opportunity that I couldn't refuse. Gradually, I regarded Shanghai as my second home and I fully understood the meaning of Sebrelli's writing one day walking through my favorite spots of the city on Wuyuan Road and Wulumuqi Road. Several places made me have a strange feeling: The combination of Art Deco buildings and local stands on the street created an image of my homeland. At that moment, I understood that this city, as Sebrelli wrote，"is now a part of myself".
28.Why does the author mention Juan Jose Sebrelli？
A.To explain Sebrelli's influence on him.
B.To stress the close Argentina-China bond.
C.To introduce his own experience in Shanghai.
D.To show respect and admiration for Sebrelli.
29.What did the author come to Shanghai to do？
A.Teach in a university.
B.Join in a program.
C.Develop a new outlook.
D.Lead joint research.
30.How does the author find Shanghai？
A.It's curious and strange.
B.It's dynamic and fast-paced.
C.It's inclusive and instructive.
D.It's modern and highly developed.
31.What does "a strange feeling" refer to in the last paragraph？
A.The sense of identity.
B.The sense of belonging.
C.The sense of purpose.
D.The sense of satisfaction.
D
One year before，at age 18，Leszyeski had aged out of foster care(寄养中心），having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Leszyeski was now enrolled in college hoping to become a doctor. And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it.
Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski reached out to Chairity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella.
Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out，but Paparella often found herself thinking about that child. “I’m really close with my family，and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18,” she says.
At 16，Paparella visited Summit County Children Services，with a list of questions， trying to understand what aging out looked like. One of her questions was “What’s not being met for these young people ” Near the top of the list was furniture. “That struck home，” says Paparella. The idea of “moving into an apartment without a bed to sleep on or a sofa to sit on” pulled at her heartstrings.
Paparella contacted her parents’ friends, asking if they had spare furniture to donate. A local furniture store offered free ware-house space and its delivery truck. Watching the recipients’ faces when they received a bed，a couch—whatever—was amazing. Paparella remembers delivering a gold lamp to a woman and watching her polish it lovingly, getting rid of dirt and fingerprints.
Today, Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults in homes across six Ohio counties. Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m not different from other people. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal,” she says, “Now, I feel normal.”
32.Which can best describe Leszyeski's life after leaving foster care
A. Tough but hopeful. B. Poor and aimless.
C. Wealthy but boring. D. Independent and carefree.
33.Why did Paparella found Chairity
A. To get some financial benefits from it.
B. To help those aging out of foster care.
C. To aid the needy couple adopt a child
D. To ask people to donate some couches
34.When was Paparella most touched at the age of 16
A. Living without parents. B. Moving into a new house.
C. Getting free truck delivery. D. Visiting a foster care center.
35.What does Leszyeski think of Chairity
A. It changes young adults，whole life.
B. It brings confidence to the recipients.
C. It has helped lots of homeless people.
D. It makes people different from others.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs of Healthy Friendships
Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved.36_____ Here are characteristics that strong friendships share.
37_____
Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don't need to act like someone you're not. Your friends know your shortcoming sand love you anyway. You are perhaps the " best version" of yourself when you're with your friends.
A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.True friends won't pretend(假装)just to avoid an argument.38_____ As a result, you'll know where you stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions.
They argue in a healthy way.
One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let's face it: everyone fights.39_____ In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay.
Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.
40_____ That's why great friends will improve your relationship, yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that's okay.
A.Arguing isn't unhealthy.
B.Is your friendship as healthy as it can be
C.Good friends are real and honest with each other.
D.Good friends lose contact with each other from time to time.
E.With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is "off".
F.Even if you have the best friend, it doesn't hurt to expand your social circle.
G.In a positive friendship, your friends won't lie to you or hurt your feelings either.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My boss Jack was picky and distant. Once he scolded me for something, I thought I was paid to do it. I 41 into his office and prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and he looked up. "What "2he asked 42 .
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. I sat across from him and said calmly," Jack, the way you've been treating me is totally 43 .I've never had anyone speak to me that way. And I have decided hat I can't allow it to 44 ." "Good luck," I prayed. "Now I want to make a(n) 45 to you. I will be a friend," I said. "I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with 46 and kindness." I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me.
Another day I left a note. "Hope your day is going great," it 47 . Over the next few weeks, there were no other 48 between us. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After all, that's what 49 do.
One year after our " talk", I had breast cancer. The statistics(统计数字)were not great for my long-term 50 . Friends and loved ones visited me and tried to find the 51 words. No one knew what to say. One day, Jack walked over to my bed in the hospital room and without a word 52 a package beside me. Inside it were laid several stems." Tulips(郁金香),"he said. He shuffled his feet, and then cleared his throat." If you plant them when you get home, they'll 53 next spring. I just want you to know that I think you'll be there to see them to grow up. "Tears 54 my eyes, and I reached out my hand." Thank you," I whispered.
For ten years, I have watched those tulips 55 their way through the soil every spring. At a moment when I prayed for just the right words, a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, that's what friends do.
41.A.stormed B.jumped C.knocked D.fell
42.A.warmly B.worriedly. C.coldly D.eagerly
43.A.strange B.unexpected C.suitable D.wrong
44.A.appear B.change C.continue D.recover
45.A.apology B.promise C.schedule D.wish.
46.A.confidence B.comfort C.relief D.respect
47.A. read B.spoke C.meant D.expressed
48.A.experiences B.arguments C.opportunities D.contacts
49.A.families B.friends C.relatives D.workmates
50.A.growth B.response C.survival D.care
51.A.shallow B.romantic C.frank D.right
52.A.tied B.hid C.placed D.handed
53.A.break out B.come up C.take off D.fade away
54.A.clouded B.darkened C.damaged D.cured
55.A.feel B.make C.find D.push
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52.According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop(超级高铁), also known 56________ a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 57________ (plan), the new train will be the world's fastest ground-based transport.
In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 58________ (announce) the approval of the country's first hyperloop line. Its 59________ (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, 60________ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes.
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 61________ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 62________ high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 63________ (far) advance China's position as a leader in transport.
A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed 64________ (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It 65________ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语演讲俱乐部即将迎来五周年纪念日(anniversary)。请你写一篇短文给校报的英 语专栏投稿，内容包括：
1.受益之处；
2.期望和祝福。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Speech Club and Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary led a fairly sheltered life and was quite shy. In every social occasion, her outgoing husband took the lead, striking up conversations with strangers. In October 2015, Mary and her husband retired and moved to the beautiful seaside city, Nanaimo, where Mary was looking forward to some quiet, creative activities. One day, they heard about an upcoming storytelling event near their neighborhood and decided to take part in it.
As the storytellers told stories on stage, the audience laughed, cried and sang. Like everyone else, Mary was also attracted by their performance. Somewhere in the middle of the storytelling, Mary suddenly had an exciting idea. She whispered to herself, “I love stories! I want to be a storyteller!”
Mary knew that storytelling requires getting up on a stage under bright lights and addressing strangers. Besides, storytelling requires self-confidence and tons of memorization（记诵）. She thought, “I’m a shy person and public speaking is my greatest fear. I’m already sixty years old and my memory isn’t that great. What if I get up there and forget my story Where am I going to get the talent, memory, and courage needed to become a storyteller ” But she had never felt so alive before and she wanted to be a storyteller so much that she decided to challenge herself.
So when the storytellers finished their storytelling and said there would be storytelling training courses the next month, Mary registered and asked her husband to sign up as well. She needed his support, as she was too shy to stay with a roomful of strangers by herself.
The courses were given in a library near their neighborhood. It would train learners to tell stories fluently and confidently. Mary and her husband arrived early before the first course began. They found there were about thirty learners, including the young and the old. Mary was quite nervous, beginning regretting her decision.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the course began, Mary found a young, smiling teacher came in
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After all the courses finished, Mary signed up to tell a story on stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.答案：C
解析：M: How much is the ticket for tomorrow’s show
W: It’s $10 per adult and $8 per child.
M: Three tickets please. Two tickets for adults and one for child.
2.答案：B
解析：W: You told me yesterday that it would rain for sure today. Look at the bright sun outside.
M: Well, I guess I have to eat my words.
3.答案：C
解析：W: Dear，what makes you proud about me
M: Helen，you are not cute or funny. But you are the person that would always be by my side.
W: I am proud of you for knowing that.
4.答案：A
解析：M: My kid is busy at school. He is the monitor in his class.
W: Mine, too. But he is the study monitor.
5.答案：B
解析：M: What do you want，Avril
W: Just an apple pie. How about you
M: I have to have a steak. I have had only vegetable salad for two days. I can’t stand it anymore.
6.答案：A
解析：
7.答案：C
解析：M: When did you get back，Lucy
W: I flew out of Los Angeles yesterday at 1: 00 in the afternoon. I had a stop in Chicago，so I arrived here at 10 : 00 in the evening. But the past two weeks were great.
M: Are you glad to be back in New York from your vacation
W: Yeah, but I have much work to do. I’m falling behind with my studies.
8.答案：B
解析：
9.答案：A
解析：M: Would you like some more salad
W: Yes please. It’s so delicious. Could you tell me the way to make it
M: Of course. First，boil the potatoes until they are soft. Next，let them cool for 10 minutes. After that, boil the peas，and then cut the potatoes. Are you following me
W: Yes. And then
M: Then dry the peas and cool them with cold water.
W: OK. I have got it. What else do you need to do
M: Finally, in a bowl, lightly mix the potatoes, the peas, and salad dressing.
W: OK.I see.
10.答案：B
解析：
11.答案：C
解析：
12.答案：A
解析：M: Hello，Penny. This is Lenard speaking.
W: Lenard Where did you go
M: I suppose you may be a little unhappy because I let you down.
W: Do you know how anxious I was after waiting for you for one hour
M: I know. I should have met you on time，but I was about to leave when my mother called, telling me she would come for a visit.
W: You can give me a call.
M: I meant to call you to cancel the appointment，but I couldn’t get you through.
W: But I didn’t receive your call.
M: Really Oh, I dialed the wrong number. I’m sorry for that, Penny. To make up for that, let me treat you to a morning coffee.
W: And a sandwich
M: No problem. Sorry again, Penny.
13.答案：A
解析：
14.答案：A
解析：
15.答案：C
解析：
16.答案：C
解析：M: Well, I want to talk about an activity course for the summer holidays. It operated for the first time last year for a six-week period from the middle of July until the end of August. This year we will hold the course again. There will be different things to do every week，so the children won’t repeat the same activities over and over again. However, I don’t expect many children will come for the whole summer, as tm sure their parents will want to be with them for a week or two. We do，however，ask that children attend full weeks, not just single days. It makes it easier for us to keep attendance records. The course is available to children aged 8-10. Next year, those aged 5-7 are welcome to the course. If you or your child is interested in coming to our summer activity course, go to our website, www.summeractivities, co. uk and print out an application form. Send it in with part payment as soon as possible. You’ll need to tell us in which weeks you are planning to attend the course straightaway, but you won’t need to choose your activities in advance.
17.答案：C
解析：
18.答案：A
解析：
19.答案：B
解析：
20.答案：B
解析：W: So, what is your schedule like every day
M: Well, I get up around 5: 45 in the morning.
W: Wow! That’s kind of early.
M: A little. Then，I eat a quick breakfast，and I catch the bus at 7: 00 am. It takes me about 20 minutes to walk to the bus stop.
W: That’s a pretty good walk.
M: Yeah, and uh, next, I work at the library from 8: 00 am to 11: 15 am or so, and I have classes from noon until about 5: 00 pm. Then I catch the bus back home, and I arrive at around 6: 15 pm. I make a sandwich or something for dinner，and then I walk to the gym and meet some of my friends around 7: 00 pm.
W: So you have a group you work out with
M: Right. We exercise, play basketball, lift weights... You know，do things like that... for about an hour and a half.
W: Wow. Do you do that every night
M: Oh, no. I usually go to the gym on Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. And on Wednesdays, I take guitar lessons. Yeah, uh, in the evening at a music school, you know, just around the corner from my house.
W: Oh, that’s nice. It sounds like you have a very busy schedule.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由此篇文章Goring Gap and the Thames Path部分中的关键句The 5-milefootpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows.(这条5英里长的步道沿着河流的曲线蜿蜒经过野花草地。)可知距离是5英里,Box Hill部分中的关键句The total distance is 6.8 miles.(总距离为6.8英里。)可知是6.8英里,A South Downs ridge部分中的关键句The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.(这条路线全长14.3英里,蜿蜒于山脊和河谷之间。)可知是14.3英里,Chess Valley in the Chilterns部分中的关键句This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river...(这条4.9英里的路沿着河走……)可知是4.9英里,因此距离最短的是Chess Valley in the Chilterns。故选C。
22.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知,每一个步行旅游点都有提及Post-walk pub(步行后酒吧推荐),因此可以看出每个步行道之后都有小酒馆,且根据Goring Gap and the Thames Path部分中的关键句Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.(步行后的酒吧:庞伯恩17世纪的酒吧The Swan供应高档菜肴。在河边收拾一张桌子,或者在篝火旁烤一烤。)Box Hill部分中的关键句Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.(步行后的酒吧:盒子山上洞穴般的树有一个吸引人的菜单和巨大的啤酒花园,或在Denbies Winerie品尝一杯杜松山。)A South Downs Ridge(山脊)部分中的关键句Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.(散步后的酒吧:在老派的惠灵顿酒吧总有10种真正的啤酒。)Chess Valley in the Chilterns部分中的关键句Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.(散步后的酒吧:乔治和龙是高街上一家简单的老教练酒吧,有篝火.真正的啤酒和巨大的汉堡。)可知,17世纪的风格的.吸引人的菜单.十种啤酒.老式驿站,都是有特色的小酒馆,由此可推知,它们的共同点在于游客可以在散步后到有特色的酒吧放松。故选B。
23.答案：B
解析：文章出处题。通过阅读文章可知,文章首段There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.(伦敦有很多步行路线。如果你喜欢一些更乡村的东西,那么绿色和宜人的土地有很多东西可以提供。)揭示了文章话题,即步行旅游方案的话题,可以推论出这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册。故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：根据第一段的"they recognize the similarities between the situation their data predicted... this year"可知，科学家们发现这次洪灾与他们之前通过数据预测的情况有一定的相似性，他们只是没预料到今年会发生洪水。由此可知，这次洪灾与科学家们的预测是部分一致的。
25.答案：D
解析：理解词汇题。根据画线词后的"That means rather than slowly increasing meltwater flowing to valleys during the summer months... melting snow"可知，这意味着，在夏季的几个月里，不是缓慢增加的雪融水流到山谷中，而是降雨与融化的雪水结合在一起。再结合第二段中的"less winter snow"可知，画线词所在句表示在全年降水量增加的同时，降雪量却在减少。画线词意为“减少”，故选D。
26.答案：A
解析：推断题。根据最后一段的"I think it's urgent and necessary for the park... as the climate changes"可知，Stein 认为黄石国家公园必须向前看，为气候变化可能引发的不同情况做好计划，这是非常紧迫和必要的。也就是说，黄石国家公园应该做到防患于未然。
27.答案：B
解析：综观全文可知，文章前两段提到黄石国家公园遭遇百年不遇的洪水，给公园造成了极大破坏，虽然评估报告预测黄石国家公园的降雨量会增加，但是科学家们没料到今年会发生洪水。第三至五段重点阐释了这种现象产生的可能原因，如降雨量增加而降雪量减少、公园的气候规划不完善等。
28.答案：C
解析：根据第一段内容可知，阿根廷思想家Juan José Sebrelli在访问上海时曾写道，这座城市似乎让人熟悉得出奇。紧接着，第二段首句"I was reading his writing before boarding a plane on my first trip to Shanghai in 2016"提到在2016年作者开启了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及Juan José Sebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的经历。
29.答案：B
解析：理解具体信息题。根据第二段的“The opportunity of my life appeared ... for an exchange program”可知，作者去上海是为了到阿根廷的一个研究委员会和上海大学共同开办的联合研究中心加入一个项目，故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：根据第三段的"the opportunities that Shanghai gave to everyone" "I recognized that this city ... rediscover and reinvent themselves"可知，上海给予每个人机会，它允许当地人和外国人重新发现自己、重塑自己，这说明上海是具有包容性的。根据第三段的"The experience of being in touch with... thinking about the world"可知，接触不同文化的经历丰富了作者看待和思考世界的方式。由此可知，上海对人有一定的启发性。
31.答案：B
解析：推断题。根据最后一段的"I fully understood the meaning of Sebrelli's writing ... this city, as Sebrelli wrote,‘is now a part of myself’"可知,有一天,当作者穿过五原路和乌鲁木齐路上他最喜欢的地方时，他完全明白了Sebrelli的话。装饰派艺术风格的建筑和当地摊位结合在一起，形成了作者家乡的形象，让他产生了一种奇怪的感觉。在那一刻，他明白了这座城市现在是他的一部分。由此可推知，上海让作者产生了归属感，而“一种奇怪的感觉”指的正是这种归属感。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it." (她公寓里唯一的家具就是一个有洞的充气床垫。)可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生活过的尤其艰难。同时根据后文的“Then she learned about an organization Charity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care.”(然后她了解到一个组织Charity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，尽管她生活困苦，但是得知有一个慈善组织能为他们这样的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，所以是充满希望的。故选A.
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care.”(该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，该组织是是帮助那些离开寄养家庭的成年人。故选B.
34.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like”(16岁时，帕帕雷拉带着一系列问 题来到顶峰县儿童服务中心，试图了解衰老是什么样子的)，以及“pulled at her heartrings." (牵动着她的心弦)可知，16 岁时最让她感动的是:参观寄养中心。故选D.
35.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees." (帕帕雷拉相信，这些捐赠给了接受者希望和信心。Leszyeski 表示同意。)以及"It makes me feel like I'm not different from other people. My whole life, I've felt abnormal, Now, I feel normal." (这让我觉得我和其他人没有什么不同。我之前觉得不正常的生活，现在已经感觉正常了。)可知，Leszyeski认为这个组织给她带来了信心和希望。故选B.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：36—40：BCGAF
解析：36.由上文中的"Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be"以及下文中的"Here are characteristics that strong friendships share"可知,B项符合语境,起承上启下的作用,且B项中的"as healthy as it can be"与上文中的"as healthy as it can be"相照应。
37.分析文章结构可知,空处是下面两段的小标题。由下文中的"you don't need to act like someone you're not"及"A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty"可知,空处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待,故选C项。
38.由空前内容以及"gentle honesty"可知,此处指朋友不会对你撒谎和伤害你的感情,故G 项符合语境。
39.由本段小标题"They argue in a healthy way"及空处所在段内容可知,A项符合语境。
40.由"Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too"及空处所在段内容可知,空处应指你最好的朋友不会影响你的社交圈的扩大,故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41.答案：答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"Once he scolded me for something, I thought I was paid to do it"可推知,由于Jack责备了作者,作者当时很生气。故选A项。storm在此处意为“气呼呼地疾走,闯,冲",为熟词生义。
42.答案：答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"My boss Jack was picky and distant"可知Jack 很挑剔且冷淡,故可推断出他说话的时候很冷漠。故选C项。
43.答案：答案：D
解析：根据空后的"I've never had anyone speak to me that way"可知,从来没有人那样对待过作者,由此可推断出作者受到了错误的对待。故选D项。
44.答案：答案：C
解析：联系上下文可推知,作者不想让这种情况继续下去。故选C项。
45.答案：答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"I will be a friend"及"I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with 45 and kindness" 可知,这是作者对Jack 许下的诺言。故选B 项。
46.答案：答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"I will be a friend"可知,作者希望和Jack做朋友,故可推知作者会以Jack值得被对待的方式对待他,用尊重和善意对待他。故选D项。
47.答案：答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"Another day I left a note"并结合常识可知此处表示便条上写着。故选A项。read意为"写着"。
48.答案：答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"Once he scolded me for something, I thought I was paid to do it"和下文中的"Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him"可推知,在做朋友之后作者和Jack之间没有争论了。故选B项。
49.答案：答案：B
解析：根据空前的"Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him"以及文章最后一句"After all, that's what friends do"可知,见到Jack 的时候作者会微笑。毕竟这是朋友该做的。文章中的最后一句是原句复现。故选B项。
50.答案：答案：C
解析：根据空后的"Friends and loved ones visited me and tried to find the 50 words. No one knew what to say"和后面Jack 说的话可推知,作者的生存状况并不乐观。故选C项。
51.答案：答案：D
解析：根据空后的"No one knew what to say"可知,没有人知道该说什么,由此可推断出大家不知道说什么合适。故选D项。下文中的"when I prayed for just the right words"是信息提示。
52.答案：答案：C
解析：根据语境可知作者是躺在病床上的,由此可推断出包裹应该是放在作者身边。故选C项。place"放置,安放"。
53.答案：答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"For ten years, I have watched those tulips 53 their way through the soil every spring"和常识可知,郁金香在每年春天破土发芽。故选B项。
54.答案：答案：A
解析：根据语境可知,此处指泪水模糊了作者的双眼。故选A项。cloud在此处意为“"(使)不透明,(使)模糊”,为熟词生义。
55.答案：答案：D
解析：联系语境可知,此处表示这十年来作者看着那些郁金香在春天破土发芽。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：56.as 57.planned 58.have announced 59.length 60.which 61.allowing 62.a 63.further 64.its 65.is expected
解析：这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。
56.考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。
57.考查固定短语。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填planned。
58.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。
59.考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填length。
60.考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填allowing。
62.考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
63.考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语修饰动词advance。故填further。
64.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
65.考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
参考答案：
English Speech Club and Me
As the fifth anniversary of the English Speech Club approaches, I would like to express how proud I am to be a member of it.
I have benefited greatly from the club. I have learned various ways of speaking English fluently. In addition, I have learned a lot from Mr. Brown, the instructor of the club. For example, he taught me to pay attention to my body language when making a speech. More importantly, regular interaction with other members has made me more confident.
I do hope more students will join us and wish the club a brighter future!
第二节 (满分25分)
参考答案：
When the course began, Mary found a young, smiling teacher came in. The teacher introduced herself and then asked everyone to introduce themselves, which made Mary more anxious. With the encouragement of her husband, she introduced herself anyway. Later, the teacher explained some storytelling skills, including how to use body language. During the second course, learners were asked to tell short stories using the skills in front of others. Mary found learners there friendly and humorous. Days later, she became good at storytelling and made many new friends.
After all the courses finished, Mary signed up to tell a story on stage. After selecting a story, she made an effort to memorize it and practice telling it. In addition, she often turned to her new friends when she had problems. They helped each other to improve their storytelling skills. Finally, Mary was able to perform excellently on stage. After that, Mary's confidence continued to grow and her shyness just faded away. She also realized that one was never too old to challenge oneself and learn new things.
解析：本文为记叙文。玛丽十分害羞，但一次偶然的机会她发现自己喜欢听故事，想成为一个讲故事的人。于是她和丈夫报名了讲故事的培训课程，经过学习，几天后，她变得善于讲故事，交了很多新朋友。她还意识到，一个人挑战自我、学习新事物永远不会嫌老。
高分句型一：The teacher introduced herself and then asked everyone to introduce themselves，which made Mary more anxious.
译文：老师自我介绍，然后让大家自我介绍，这让玛丽更加焦虑。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：In addition，she often turned to her new friends when she had problems.
译文：此外，当她遇到问题时，她经常求助于她的新朋友。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。

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