牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want in his soup
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Pork.
2. Who is getting married
A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s brother.
3. What is the man going to do for the woman
A. Take her to the hospital. B. Hold her hand still. C. Check her hand.
4. What does the woman want the boy to do
A. Bring Andrew home. B. Get ready for school. C. Have lunch.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The scenery. B. A plan. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long has the woman been skiing
A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years.
7. What’s the season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both have windows without curtains.
B. They both like being in nature.
C. They both live in apartments.
9. Where does the woman live
A. in a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be
A. At school. B. At home. C. At an office.
11. What will the boy do this weekend
A. Go skiing. B. Visit a zoo. C. Study with his classmates.
12. Where will the woman go this weekend
A. To Washington D.C. B. To Los Angeles. C. To London.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer.
14. What will the man drink
A. Cola. B. Lemonade. C. Wine.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is a vegetarian. B. He hates noodles. C. He wants something cheap.
16. Which food will the man bring home
A. Corn soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Fried fish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of lessons did Florence Nightingale take in her early years
A. Music lessons. B. English lessons. C. Medical lessons.
18. Where did Florence Nightingale start a nursing home for women
A. In Germany. B. In Britain. C. In France.
19. What did Florence Nightingale do in 1854
A. She went to learn nursing abroad.
B. She built a hospital in a war field.
C. She looked after soldiers at the front hospitals.
20. When did Florence Nightingale write a book on public health
A. Before the Crimean War. B. During the Crimean War. C. After the Crimean War.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Universal Beijing Resort（度假区） This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world. You can play in these areas: The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood, Water World, Minion Land（小黄人）and Jurassic World（侏罗纪世界）. Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing（四级票价）way: Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter; Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter; High Season tickets 638 RMB: Opening Month some holidays; Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday. Opening time:9 :00 a. m—21:00 p.m. You can click here https://www./ for more information.
21. How many areas can you play in the Universal Beijing Resort
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
22. If Cindy wants to go to the resort during the Spring Festival with her parents, she should pay ________.
A. 748 RMB B. 1.496 RMB C. 1,914 RMB D. 2,244 RMB
23. When can you visit the Universal Beijing Resort
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m.
B
Most people can’t live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old—They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）-an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby.
So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down.
This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet—For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What an amazing lady!
24. What do we know about Mary Hardison
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75.
B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself.
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007.
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records.
25. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding
A. A 100-year-old British woman. B. Kevin Hintze.
C. Her grandson. D. Her 75-year-old son.
26. How does the author feel about Mary’s action
A. Amazed. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
27. The text is likely to appear in ________.
A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a science report
C
There are many cities in China. Guilin is my favorite city because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there. It is her hometown and we will both retire（退休）there in a few years.
Not only is Guilin a wonderful city, but there are many interesting places to visit within a short drive from there.
The Ling Canal, one of the wonders, is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.
The Longsheng Rice Terraces is another man-made wonder. It was built around 650 years ago. I have some photos of both of these places in my China Daily Homepage Albums.
The Gudong Waterfall Park is another famous place that is worth visiting. The hike to the top of all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if you want, you can take ride to the bottom on personal rail car. You can control the speed or stop the car with a brake. If you want, you can also climb up some of the waterfalls with the help of chains（链条）. It is very convenient for the climbers.
I have only been in Guilin during the winter and spring, but my wife tells me it gets pretty hot in the summer time. That’s OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US where it gets very hot and wet during the summer months.
In Guilin, almost everything is within walking distance. If you need to go further, the buses come by every 5 minutes on the busy streets. There are plenty of taxis, too, and most trips are only 6yuan. Guilin is a perfect place to have a retired life.
28. The writer likes Guilin best mainly because ________.
A. it has many waterways B. he met his wife there
C. he likes its beauty D. he will have a retired life there
29. Which of the following is the man-made wonder in Guilin
A. The Ling Canal. B. The Gudong Waterfall Park.
C. The Longsheng Rice Terraces. D. Both A and C.
30. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brake” in Paragraph 5
A. 车灯 B. 喇叭 C. 刹车 D. 油门
31. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A travel magazine. B. A book review. C. A school report. D. An exercise book.
D
“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots（靴子）on.” said Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake（假的）news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.
To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors（谣言）, half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to recognize fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell teal news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story.
Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice（偏见）. They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be doubtful about online information.
Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more believable sources of information. Reporters are professional trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies.
32. Why is the quote mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic. B. To give an explanation.
C. To offer background information. D. To test readers.
33. What does the writer say about young people with news around
A. They make fake news and spread it. B. They are easily fooled by fake news.
C. They get worried about their education. D. They can recognize facts from opinions.
34. According to the writer, what can help us avoid being fooled by fake news
A. Only look for news through media. B. Become a professional and trained reporter.
C. Compare the news from different sources. D. Focus on the new instead of the writer.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. What Should a Reporter Do B. Who Makes and Spreads Fake New
C. How Can We Become a Newspaper Editor D. How Can We Stay Objective in Reading News
第二节（共5 小题； 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 36
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 37 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 38 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
39 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 40 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend— 41 a sister. We did 42 together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and 43 .
When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in 44 through letters, and we saw 45 on special occasions-like my wedding and 46 . Soon we were busy 47 children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less 48 . One day a card that I 49 came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no 50 how to find Mary.
Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 51 stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an 52 place in my heart that only a friend like Mary 53 fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper 54 I noticed a picture of a young woman 55 looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I wrote to her 56 .
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said 57 , “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I 58 at once, even after 50 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s lives.
Now the empty place in my heart is 59 , and there’s one thing that Mary and I know 60 : we won’t lose each other again!
41. A. like B. so C. namely D. as
42. A. everything B. nothing C. nowhere D. everywhere
43. A. such B. much C. many D. so on
44. A. secret B. touch C. friend D. pace
45. A. other B. others C. each other D. another
46. A. Mary’s B. his C. Mary D. their
47. A. for B. in C. at D. with
48. A. often B. possibly C. probably D. hardly
49. A. gave B. took C. sent D. missed
50. A. doubt B. idea C. question D. wonder
51. A. read B. share C. find D. discover
52. A. eager B. equal C. empty D. enough
53. A. could B. can C. will D. must
54. A. while B. since C. once D. when
55. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
56. A. anyway B. however C. meanwhile D. therefore
57. A. disappointedly B. rudely C. excitedly D. coldly
58. A. realized B. accepted C. received D. recognized
59. A. cleared B. fixed C. filled D. removed
60. A. by chance B. for sure C. on purpose D. in a way
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 20 years ago, on the way to a student’s house, Zhang Guimei 61 （learn）that a 13-year-old girl was forced to get married by her parents. She felt sorry for not 62 （be）able to help. That inspired her to build a free high school for girls from the far-away mountains. After years of efforts, in 2008 a free public high school was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, 63 Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked 64 （thousand）of kilometers, persuading girls to go back to school. Now more than 1,800 graduates have been admitted 65 college, which is regarded a “miracle（奇迹）” in the area, because most
students didn’t do 66 （good）in academic study before the school was founded.
Zhang Guimei wants children from the mountains to attend the best universities. She told the media a girl can influence three generations. “ 67 educated, responsible mother will not let her children 68 （drop）out of school,” she added, “And the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation”. Her 69 （move）stories inspire many people. In early December, she was named a 70 （nation）outstanding member of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）for her contribution to education in rural China.
第三节 基础知识填空（10个小题；每题1分，共10分）
71. It’s ________（tradition）in England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
72. The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond ________（describe）.
73. It has been reported that the country’s health-care reform is still ________ debate.
74. It’s ________（confuse）for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers.
75. The speaker will soon wind ________ his speech.
76. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but ________（actual）they’re just opening mouths.
77. The younger ________（generate）don’t know what hard work is.
78. According to the report, the number of people out of work ________（increase）by 10% in the past two years.
79. He wrote this article to remind children ________ the importance of protecting the environment.
80. It will be two hours ________ I have time to pick up my son.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A food festival
牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: What kind of meat would you like, sir We have pork, beef, and fish.
M: Fish for the soup and beef with the vegetables, please.
（Text 2）
M: Mom, I want to buy a suit for my brother’s wedding. Do we have enough extra money
W: Not really. But you could ask your father to pay for it. He offered to buy a dress for your sister.
（Text 3）
W: I hurt my hand yesterday, and now it becomes worse.
M: Okay, stay calm and hold it still for now. I’ll drive you over to the hospital to get it checked.
（Text 4）
W: You’re still eating You have to meet Andrew at the bus stop and bring him home. Hurry up and get ready, or you’ll be late!
M: Aw, Mom! Can’t he walk home by himself
（Text 5）
W: Do you think the river will come up soon It has been raining so much these past few days.
M: No, it’s supposed to stop this evening. It’ll be sunny tomorrow.
（Text 6）
W: Have you ever been skiing before It’s become my favorite activity recently. My parents began skiing about 5 years ago, and in the last 3 years I have started, too.
M: Yes, and I love skiing. I have family in Australia. When it is summer here, we go to visit them and go skiing there. That only happens about every 2 years, though.
W: That’s amazing! I admire that there is still snow on the ground in Australia in spring, because I can ski longer than
usual.
（Text 7）
M: My mornings are filled with light. I love living in a house in the countryside, in a place where I don’t need curtains
on my windows!
W: I don’t need them, either, and I live in a big city.
M: How do you do that There are so many buildings around. Do you live right next to the sea
W: No, I live in the most crowded area.
M: Then, other people must be able to see into your apartment.
W: Not at all. I live high up in one of the tallest buildings, and it stands on a hill. No one can look into my windows except the birds!
（Text 8）
M: My classmates Will and Boris are coming over on Saturday to study together. Would you make some snacks for us W: My dear, I’d love to, but I’ll be gone this weekend to go to a business meeting.
M: The whole weekend Is your meeting in London again
W: No, it’s in Washington DC. I have never met this group before, but I was told they are very nice by my friend Mark in Los Angeles. He often does business with them.
M: That sounds boring. I would like you to stay here with us.
W: I know, but this is an important meeting. Besides, we often do other things like going to the zoo and going skiing together. When I come back, I will bring presents for you, OK
M: All right.
（Text 9）
W: What would you like to drink, sir We have a special on cola during this time of day.
M: I don’t like cola, and it is too early for wine, so I will take lemonade. What are your special meals tonight
W: We have chicken soup, beef noodles and fried fish.
M: I can’t eat any of that. I am a vegetarian. Don’t you have any vegetable dishes
W: Oh, I am sorry. We have corn soup, but it is not as cheap as the meals that are on the special menu tonight.
M: That is fine. I will have the corn soup. And I will need one order of the beef noodles. It’s to go. It is for my wife at home.
W: No problem. Is there anything else I can help you with
M: I would like to change my seat if that’s possible. I enjoy looking out the window at the park across the street.
W: I’ll check to see if we have a table free.
（Text 10）
Florence Nightingale was born into a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. She then made up her mind to be a nurse. She went to learn nursing in Germany. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women. During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work. After the war, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. She raised money to build the Nightingale Training School in London. Moreover, she wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several Countries.
参考答案
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BABCC
21~25 BDCBD 26~30 AABDC 31~35 AABCD
36~40 EABDF
41~45 AADBC 46~50 ADACB 51~55 BCADB 56~60 ACDCB
61. learned/learnt 62. being 63. where 64. thousands 65. to/into
66. well 67. An 68. drop 69. moving 70. national
71. traditional 72. description 73. under 74. confusing 75. up
76. actually 77. generation 78. has increased 79. of 80. before
书面表达：
One possible version:
A food festival
To promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Sunday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students also cooked in person with the help of the cooks.
All the students present spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.

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