2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雅礼实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
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From Material Color Size Price（RMB）
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Guangzhou cotton red M/S 80
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Shenzhen cotton purple XL/L 108
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（1）If you buy a silk dress and an L dress made from Shanghai，how much should you pay？
A．178 yuan.
B．206 yuan.
C．240 yuan.
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned？
A．What the dresses are made of.
B．How people can buy the dresses.
C．What different styles people can choose.
2．（6分）Here are some interesting offices around the world.Let's have a look!
The loneliest office Where is the loneliest office in the world？It is near a glacier in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet.It's Luobu Renqing's office.He wants to protect the glacier's water from pollution and it helps gave much energy.
Going into a cave Do you want to work in a cave？The workers of an Internet company in Sweden do this.The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices.The caves is 30 meters underground，so it's very safe and cool.
Container offices A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles，US.People work in shipping containers.Here，people use skylight s when they are working.This saves a lot of money and energy.
（1）Where is the loneliest office？
A.In China.
B.In the US.
C.In Sweden.
（2）Why is the cave office safe and cool？
A.Because it's in a forest.
B.Because it's an Internet company.
C.Because it's 30 meters underground.
（3）Why do people make these interesting offices？
A.Because they can bring many visitors to their country.
B.Because they can show people's idea of saving energy.
C.Because people can stay away from danger while working.
3．（10分）14﹣year﹣old Quan Hongchan surprised the world and excited the Chinese people by winning the women's 10﹣meter platform（跳台）Olympic title with the highest score in history at Tokyo 2020 on August 5.
Born on March 28，2007，Quan grew up in the small village of Maihe，Guangdong province.She is the third girl in her family，with two younger brothers.One day（跳格子）with her friends during a break on the school playground，Chen Huaming（跳水运动员）and coach from Zhanjiang City Sports School，paid special attention to her jumping ability.He said that she was thin and short，she was 1.2 meters tall and could jump as long as 1.76 meters.Then he went to Quan's home and spoke to her parents.Later he taught Quan diving at school in Zhanjiang.
The girl had never tried any other sports before but she enjoyed playing in the water.When she was at school，she was not good at studying.However，she soon found confidence in diving.Every day，she realized that everyone was better than her in technique and was more experienced，so she worked even harder.It only took her 4 years to grow up to be a good diver，four years shorter than most divers!When she was called "Genius"（天才），but a lucky dog and a busy bee.
（1）From the first paragraph，we can know that .
A.Quan has become the youngest diver in Olympic Games.
B.Quan has always been the superhero in all the Chinese's eyes.
C.Quan has got the highest score in the women's 10﹣meter platform in the Olympic Games.
（2）How many children are there in Quan Hongchan's family？
A.2
B.3
C.5
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Quan was chosen by the coach because of her jumping ability.
B.Quan needn't to practice much because she was young then.
C.Quan thought the key to success was not talent，but luck and hard work.
（4）What does the underlined word "technique" mean ？
A.身高
B.技术
C.经验
（5）What section（部分）of a magazine is the text taken from？
A.Idol.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
4．（10分）Humans are taller and taller，while some animals become smaller.Is it a strange fact？A study found 52 kinds of birds have become smaller."This is because of climate（气候）change
The shrinking（萎缩）in size follows a rule in nature called Bergmann's Rule.The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas.Large animals are able to keep warm in cold weather.That's why animals in cold areas are larger.
As global warming affects（影响）the Earth，animals have to deal with rising temperatures.Some of them become smaller.This came to light（为人所知），000 kinds of birds over a 38﹣year period.They discovered some common birds were shrinking in size.Studies on deer，insects and fish also showed similar results.
What does this mean for these animals？Of course the Earth has been through cycles of warming and cooling.And many animals have changed to keep up with the changes of the environment in order to survive（幸存）.The difference is now the cycle is happening faster than before.So，animals may not be able to change fast enough.
Besides，when animals become smaller，other things will get affected.When an animals body is smallerdrought.As they become smaller.
It is possible that scientists haven't yet fully understood how changes in size may affect the ability of animals to survive.This shows the bigger problem with climate change﹣﹣﹣we are not always able to know what will happen when the Earth's temperature keeps rising.And this is the real danger.
（1）The writer mentions a study in the first paragraph to .
A.introduce a topic
B.solve a mystery
C.discuss a program
（2）What do we know from Paragraph 2？
A.Animals living in warm places are usually big.
B.Animals living in cold places are usually small.
C.The larger the animal is，the better it will keep warm.
（3）What might happen when some animals become smaller？
①Their ability to survive may be affected.
②They can't give birth to young babies.
③They may have fewer babies than before.
④Their populations may fall.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
（4）What does the underlined word "drought" mean in paragraph 5？
A.潮湿
B.炎热
C.干旱
（5）What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards the rising temperature？
A.The writer is worried.
B.The writer welcomes it.
C.The writer think s it's fine.
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）There is so much kids need to learn.So，we pick and choose the most important suggestions to share，hoping when they are on their own
（1）
When you look at others to measure（测量）your value，you are throwing away your own talents and strengths.You will never find out who you are.Instead（2）
Choose your people wisely
Who you stay with will always be your most important choice.So pick your friends carefully because they will have a great influence on your life.（3） It's OK to let unhealthy relationships go.And it's also OK to avoid people who aren't healthy for your growth.
Always make time for self﹣care
It's so easy to forget that we need to take time for our personal needs.As you get to know yourself better，find out what you need to be healthy，both physically and emotionally.If you don't pay enough attention to them（4） Then practice them more often.
Be careful how you measure success
We live in a world that often defines（定义）success by beauty，wealth，your success only depends on your happiness，achievement（5）
A.Live a life that answers those questions，and you will find true success.B.Never compare yourself with others.C.Be the best you，as that's enough.D.So find correct ways to rest both your body and mind.E.Make sure they are supportive，kind，and worth your trust.
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Diaojiaolou，also called diaolou，is a traditional house of the Miao，Buyi，Dong and Tujia people s in China.You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan，Hunan and Sichuan.
The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure（结构）.The stilts（支柱）under the house are like hanging feet，which means "hanging feet building" in Chinese.The house typically has two to three floors.The ground floor is usually used to store firewood and farming tools.Besides，animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above.
People like to live in such houses for many reasons.First of all，the houses can protect people from dangerous animals.In ancient times，these buildings would help people stay away and insects.Besides（湿度）.In the mountainous areas of southern China，no one can stand the humidity on the ground during summer，they can help save money and land.Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air，which means they cover less space on the ground.So such houses are relatively inexpensive.
（1）Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses？
（2）Why did the house get its name "diaojiaolou"？
（3）What is the ground floor used to do？
（4）How many advantages（优点）of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned？
（5）Should we protect "diaojiaolou"？Why or why not？
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
7．（15分）My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated（孤立）himself.He was（1）
and heartbroken.He felt that his life was a hopeless mess.He even told me that he was on the point of （2） hope.I couldn't solve his problems.But during the Christmas season two years ago，I gave him a gift that I didn't even know I had.
That Christmas Andrew had no place to go，so I（3） him home to my parents' house in London.My parents were （4） to have him stay with us.They graciously （殷勤地） cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.I'll never（5） the night when we arrived at my home.My parents were already asleep，but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a （6） .My parents were known for their generosity （慷慨），so I wasn't surprised by this warm （7） .But when Andrew read my mom's note and saw all that she had prepared，he broke down and couldn't help （8） .At that moment，I began to realize what a loving family meant.
From then on Andrew and I both received gifts that we would （9） forever.I gave him the gift of a warm，loving and safe place to spend Christmas，which helped him renew his interest in life.More （10） ，he gave me the gift of a new perspective （观点） on life.If I hadn't shared my home with him，I wouldn't have realized how blessed（有福的）
（1）A.sunny B.outgoing C.lonely
（2）A.writing down B.giving up C.listening to
（3）A.stopped B.invited C.refused
（4）A.unwilling B.angry C.happy
（5）A.forget B.remember C.mention
（6）A.note B.book C.menu
（7）A.handshake B.welcome C.conversation
（8）A.fighting B.fearing C.crying
（9）A.value B.worry C.doubt
（10）A.pitifully B.importantly C.painfully
五、语法填空，根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Usually，turning 30 can make people feel nervous and worried.（1） ，
Bryan Tsiliacos，a man from California，doesn't feel the same as others do.He decided to complete 30 acts of kindness before his thirtieth birthday.
After his 29th birthday，Tsiliacos' anxiety（焦虑）began to grow（2） （cheer）himself up."I pulled out a piece of paper and started to write down all the things I was（3）
（thank）for，"Tsiliacos said."And at that moment，I realized every wonderful thing that had happened to me was thanks to the support and generosity of others."
This inspired Tsiliacos to start the "30 acts by 30" challenge.He hoped to support workers who worked in different fields.（4） （he）first act was making desserts for fire men in San Jose.（5） firemen were touched by his creations.Next he asked headmasters from schools in Oakland for wish lists to help（6） （teacher）.With the help of several companies，he gave away＄12，000 worth of goods（7） them.In the end，he（8） （hand）out 118 packages around San Francisco.
Now Tsiliacos is not in a hurry to reach his goal.He thinks that the acts themselves are（9）
（important）than completing them quickly."I'm going to achieve it no matter how long it（10）
（exact）takes，"he said.
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）Good manners not only make us feel good about ourselves but also help others feel good.They can make it easier for everyone to feel comfortable in social situations.（1）Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person.
In public，it is kind to hold the door open for others，especially when you see someone with arms full.Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you.（2）这会让他们感到不舒服。But it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is far away.This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
Show kindness to people who work for you，such as waiters，shopkeepers and postmen.It is kind to smile and say"Thank you"to them.（3）他们努力工作、以便我们能享受我们的生活。
Take off your headphones before you speak to someone and look at them while listening.At the end of a phone call with people older than you，it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first.
Don't cut in on people when they talk.Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.
（4）Allow them to voice their opinions，even when you don't agree with them.Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
Please be careful with your behaviors（行为）and always show kindness.（5）When kind behaviors are repeated again and again，they turn into habits.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七、写作。
10．（15分）假如你是李华，今年暑假期间你参加了"UR公司"组织的走近乡村社会实践活动，收获颇丰。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，和大家分享你参加此次活动的经历和感悟。
走近乡村
●时间：今年暑假●活动内容：住宿农家、认识农作物、采摘蔬菜、喂食牛羊……●收获：体验生活增长见识感受变化……
提示词汇：farmhouse农家crop农作物
注意：
（1）80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）文中须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。
During this summer vacation，I took part in an activity named Get Close to the Countryside held by UR company.___________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雅礼实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．【答案】CC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格可知，来自上海的L码羊毛连衣裙为142元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Material（材料）和You can contact us through：Tel：027﹣8868668（您可以拨打电话027﹣8868668联系我们）可知，没有提到人们可以选择什么不同的风格。
2．【答案】ACB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Where the office the ？It near a the Mountains Tibet.（世界上最孤独的办公室在哪里。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏The is meters ，so very and ，所以非常安全凉爽，洞穴办公室安全又凉爽是因为它在地下30米。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏He to the water pollution it gave energy.（他想保护冰川的水不受污染。）和第三栏This a lot money energy.（这节省了大量的金钱和能源，人们做这些有趣的办公室可以帮助节约能源。
3．【答案】CCBBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段14﹣year﹣old Hongchan the and the people winning women's platform（跳台）Olympic with highest in at 2020 August ，14岁的全红婵在2020年东京奥运会上以历史最高成绩夺得女子10米跳台冠军，也让中国人民激动不已，从第一段我们可以知道全红婵在奥运会女子10米跳台比赛中得了最高分。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She the girl her ，with younger ，有两个弟弟，全红婵家有5个孩子。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Every ，she diving long and hard every second.（每天，每训练一秒都很努力，以下不正确的是选项B"全当时还年轻。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Every ，she diving long and hard every second.When entered national ，she that was than in technique and was experienced she even ，她都要长时间练习跳水。当她进入国家队时，经验也更丰富。）可知。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段14﹣year﹣old Hongchan the and the people winning women's platform（跳台）Olympic with highest in at 2020 August ，14岁的全红婵在2020年东京奥运会上以历史最高成绩夺得女子10米跳台冠军，也让中国人民激动不已，这段文字取自杂志的偶像这个部分。
4．【答案】ACBCA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A found kinds birds become is of ，"said scientists did study.（一项研究发现。"这是因为气候变化。）可知，结合下文主要阐述了气候变化如何影响动物大小可推测，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The says animals cooler are larger those warmer animals able keep in weather.（规则说。大型动物能在寒冷的天气里保暖，寒冷地区的动物更大，动物越大越能更好保暖，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Besides animals smaller things get an body smaller may be ta birth as young as may the dependent like may out during drought.As they smaller.（此外，其他东西也会受到影响，它可能不能像以前那样生那么多的幼崽。像青蛙这样依赖水的动物在干旱期间可能会更快地干瘪。）和第六段 is that haven't fully how in may the of to 。）可知，他们可能会比以前生更少的孩子，因而①③④表述正确 can't birth young 。"表述错误。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Water animals frogs dry faster ，依赖水的动物更快干瘪应该是由于干旱drought"的含义应为"干旱"，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 is that haven't fully how in may the of to shows bigger with change﹣﹣﹣we not able know will when Earth's keeps this the danger.（有可能科学家们还没有完全理解体型的变化是如何影响动物生存能力的。这才是真正的危险，作者对我们不能够完全理解地球温度上升会如何影响动物生存表示担忧。
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．【答案】BCEDA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文When look others measure（测量）your ，you throwing your talents strengths.（当你看着别人来衡量你的价值时。）可知，所以B项"永远不要拿自己和别人比较。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Instead should your discovering your and on strengths.（相反。）可知，所以C项"做最好的你。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Choose people ，要选择善良和信任的人，善良。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文As get know better out you to healthy physically emotionally.（随着你越来越了解自己。）可知，所以D项"所以。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文In ，your only on happiness，and brings deep ？What meaning your and you grow，你的成功只取决于你的快乐。什么带给你深深的喜悦，挑战你成长，此处说的是成功，你会找到真正的成功。故选A。
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．【答案】（1）They can find diaojiaolou houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan，Guangxi，Hunan and Sichuan.
（2）Because the stilts under the house are like hanging feet.
（3）It is usually used to store firewood and farming tools.
（4）Three.
（5）Yes.Because they can help save money and land.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You find of houses a river in mountainous of ，Guangxi and ，广西。）可知人们可以在云南，湖南和四川的河边或山区发现吊脚楼 can diaojiaolou a river in mountainous Yunnan，Hunan Sichuan.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The the are hanging ，so house its ，which feet Chinese.（房子下面的支柱就像悬着的脚，中文意思是"悬空着的楼"。故填Because the the are hanging
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The floor usually to firewood farming 。）可知楼通常被用来储存木柴和农具 usually to firewood farming
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段First all（首先），Last not 。故填Three.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可，可知我们应该保护吊脚楼。故填Yes.Because they help money land.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
7．【答案】CBBCA ABCAB
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他感到孤独和心碎；outgoing外向的。根据"heartbroken"（心碎）可知，故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了；giving up放弃。根据"He that life a hopeless 。）可知，快要失去希望。
（3）考查动词。句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去。stopped停止；refused拒绝，"（那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去）可知，所以我邀请他来家里。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起；angry生气的。根据"They （殷勤地） up guest for and bought some gifts."（他们慷慨地为他打扫了客房。）可知，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上；remember记得。根据"the night when we arrived at my home."（我们到达我家的那个晚上）可知，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的父母已经睡着了，并给我们留了一张纸条；book书。根据"But when Andrew read my mom's note"（但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条）可知，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨。handshake握手；conversation谈话 parents known their （慷慨） I wasn't by warm ，所以我对他们的热情......）可知，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶。
（8）考查动名词。句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，他崩溃了。fighting斗争；crying哭泣，忍不住......）可知，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起。value珍视；doubt怀疑，Andrew and I both received gifts"（从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。
（10）考查副词。句意：更重要的是。pitifully遗憾地；painfully痛苦地，此处是递进关系。故选B。
五、语法填空，根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
8．【答案】（1）However（2）to cheer（3）thankful（4）His（5）The（6）teachers（7）to（8）handed（9）more important（10）exactly
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而。根据Usually 30 make feel and ，30岁会让人感到紧张和担忧）可知，来自加利福尼亚州的Bryan Tsiliacos却和其他人不一样，故用however"然而"，首字母需要大写。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：29岁生日后，所以他试着做点什么让自己振作起来，可知这里用动词cheer的不定式形式to cheer。故填to cheer。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我拿出一张纸。be thankful for..."因为......而感激"。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的第一幕是为圣何塞的消防员制作甜点 act，位于句首。故填His。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：消防员们被他的创作感动了，这里特指消防员，位于句首。故填The。
（6）考查名词。句意：接下来。根据句意。故填teachers。
（7）考查介词。句意：他想把护理包给他们。故填to。
（8）考查动词。句意：最后。根据前句的wanted，hand的过去式为handed。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：他认为表演本身比迅速完成表演更重要，可知这里用形容词important的比较级more important。
（10）考查副词。句意：无论它究竟需要多长时间。根据句子。故填exactly。
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．【答案】（1）这有一些可以帮助你变得更有礼貌的建议。
（2）This may let them feel uncomfortable.
（3）They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.
（4）允许他们为自己的意见发声，即使当你不同意他们的时候。
（5）当善意的行为一次又一次地重复，他们就会变成习惯。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，先行词是suggestions。help sb.do表示"帮助某人做"，表示"变得更......"。
（2）汉译英题。根据中文提示，系动词feel表示"感觉"，uncomfortable表示"不舒服的"
（3）汉译英题。根据中文提示，意为"以便"，enjoy one's life表示"享受某人的生活"
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句。allow sb.to do表示"允许某人做"。故答案为：允许他们为自己的意见发声。
（5）英译汉题。When kind behaviors are repeated again and again，When当kind behaviors善意的行为are repeated again and again一次又一次地重复。故答案为：当善意的行为一次又一次地重复。
七、写作。
10．【答案】 During this summer vacation，I took part in an activity named Get Close to the Countryside held by UR company.We lived in the farmer's houses．And their living conditions surprised us a lot．Do you know where vegetables come from？We got the answer when working with the farmers．We picked vegetables and fed the cows and sheep.Besides ，we learned about other plants and some farm animals．How interesting!
We experienced the lives in the countryside．We learned something that we couldn't get from books before．We felt the wonderful changes of the countryside．We learnt how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food．They were happy to see the farmer's life are getting better and better．
We really hope we will have another Activity like that this summer vacation．
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