备战2024高考英语·一轮【复杂多变的动词】:04 非谓语动词(动名词)

备战2024高考英语·一轮【复杂多变的动词】:04 非谓语动词(动名词)
一、单选题
1.(2022高一上·民勤开学考)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
2.(2022高一下·上海期中)The great majority of research on the topic has been observational, ________ we just look at ________ happens to people who do and don't drink coffee.
A.meant; which B.meaning; what
C.which meant; what D.meaning; which
3.(2023高一下·广州期中)Since the man had admitted _______ the young lady on purpose, he could not escape_______ by law definitely.
A.hurting, being punished B.to hurt, being punished
C.hurting, to be punished D.to hurt, to be punished
4.(2022高一下·上海期中)Considering the tight schedule, I decided to accept his advice on me________ a couple of hours' sleep on the plane.
A.to grab B.having grabbed C.grabbing D.grabbed
5. ____ good time we have ____ in Hong Kong!
A.What a; played B.How; played
C.What a; playing D.How; play ng
6.The hungry boy couldn't resist __________ to do such a foolish thing.
A.to tempt B.to be tempted C.being tempted D.tempting
7.(2023高一下·广州期中)—What do you think made the girl so glad
— _______ a valuable necklace.
A.Because she received B.Because of receiving
C.Receiving D.For receiving
8.(2023高三下·红桥开学考)________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed
9.(2023高一下·深圳期中)______a cigarette after a meal is one of his bad habits.
A.Have B.Has C.Having D.Had
10.(2023高一下·梅州期末) ____ the railway station, we had a break, only____ the train had left
A.On arriving at; to find
B.Coming to; discovering that
C.On arriving at; finding out
D.Hurrying to; to have found out
11.(2023高一下·深圳期中)When it comes to _______ a new language, I am very interested in it and I would overcome the difficulties when ______ them.
A.learning, facing B.learn, facing
C.learn, face D.learning, face
12.(2023高二下·龙华期中)______ different books broadens your horizons and helps you come up with your own story plots.
A.Read B.Reading C.Having read D.Being read
13.(2022高一上·宁波开学考)They prefer to spend time _______ rather than _______ in the street.
A.read; wander B.reading; wandering
C.read; wandering D.reading; wander
14.(2022高三上·天津市开学考) Something as simple as____some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A.to drink B.drinking
C.to be drinking D.drunk
15.(2022高三上·西安月考)You can't imagine what great trouble we have ____________ the problem ____________.
A.to solve; being talked about B.solving; talking about
C.to solve; to talk about D.solving; being talked about
16.(2023高一下·奉贤月考)To avoid ____, John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase.
A.punishing B.to punish
C.being punished D.to be punished
17.(2023高二下·广东月考)It's no use__________ forward to __________from her soon.
A.to look; to hear B.looking; hear
C.looking; hearing D.look; hear
18.(2023高一下·花都期中)Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth_______. I'm looking forward to going there.
A.to visit B.being visited C.visiting D.visit
19.(2022高一下·上海期中)________you have access to stairs, there are numerous exercises you can do________ just two stairs.
A.Unless, to use B.While, using
C.If, using D.When, use
20.(2023高二上·信阳期末)It's no use _________time ___________that matter.
A.wasting; discussing B.to waste; to discuss
C.wasting; to discuss D.to waste; discussing
二、语法填空
21.I have never anticipated there   (be) a chance for me to taste the ham cooked by you.
22.As you can imagine,     (get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
23. They spent four years in Beijing     (study) medicine.
24.(2023高二上·电白期末)There is no     (deny) that     (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
25.(2023高二下·阳山月考)To prevent the rich and powerful    (abuse) their power, the government laid down related laws. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.(2023高一下·成都期末) She had trouble    (lie) that she enjoyed the party, because her forced smile gave away her true feelings.
27.It is a waste of time    (discuss)the problem with him again and again.
28.Herbs have been used for centuries to make     (refresh) drinks.
29.We must delay    (proceed) until the weather improves.
30.—Do you know what
we should devote ourselves to     (reduce) the pollution
—Yes. I think we can
do many things to protect the environment.
31.China's approach to protecting its environment while     (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
32.Little Tom wanted to go     (hunt) with his uncle.
33.The children were responsible for   (clean)up their own rooms.
34.(2022高二下·浙江月考)Upon   (arrive) at the station, they went directly to Lake Louise.
35.    (waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。have trouble doing,固定短语,"做……有困难"。所以空格处填finding。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语have trouble doing。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:关于这一主题的绝大多数研究都是观察性的,意味着我们只是看看喝咖啡和不喝咖啡的人身上发生了什么。第一个空为非谓语动词或者非限制性定语从句皆可,非谓语动词分别为to do,doing,done三种形式,此空与前面的内容进行补充说明,并不表示目的,也不表示被动,所以选择doing形式,即meaning,故排除A选项。若是填入非限制性定语从句,主句是现在完成时,从句是表示解释说明,用一般现在时即可,故C选项的meant错误,应为which means,故排除C选项。第二个空,look at 后面缺少宾语,故考虑宾语从句,同时分析句子成分可知,句子缺少主语,且指事物,故填what,排除D。故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查非谓语和宾语从句,注意第一个空很容易错选C。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:既然这个男人承认了故意伤害这位年轻女士,他就绝不可能逃脱法律的制裁。动词admit,escape后加动名词做宾语,admit doing...承认做某事;escape doing...逃避做某事。分析空处,第一空使用主动,第二空根据by law,可知使用被动形式,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词中动名词做宾语的用法,注意和被动形式的结合。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:考虑到日程表安排紧张的问题,我决定接受他让我在飞机上睡几个小时的建议。介词on后接me作为宾语,句子主谓完整,用非谓语,且grab与逻辑主语me为主动关系,用动名词。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语,注意识记动名词的用法以及在句子中的运用。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在香港玩得多么高兴啊!分析句子可知,第一空格为What引导的感叹句:What+不定冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第二空格处是固定搭配have a good time doing sth"某事很开心,此处应使用动名词形式。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句以及固定短语,掌握have a good time doing的应用。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:饥肠辘辘的男孩忍不住做了这么愚蠢的事。 resist doing,固定短语,“抵抗做......”,动名词作宾语,tempt 与主语 the hungry boy 之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动式,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为什么让这个女孩如此开心?——收到一个珍贵的项链。分析上下文语境,可知完整答语为"收到一个珍贵的项链让这个女孩如此开心",省略了上文made the girl so glad,空处为主语,动名词可以做主语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意识记动名词做主语的用法。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:暴露在核辐射中,即使是很短的时间,也会影响人体的基因。根据句意可知,此处是动词短语be exposed to"暴露于",作句子的主语,应用动名词形式。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:饭后抽烟是他的一个坏习惯。 a cigarette after a meal 作主语,应用动名词,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:到达火车站后,我们休息了一下,却发现火车已经开走了。On doing sth放在句首时,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示"一……就……",故根据句意,第一个空应该用On arriving at;only to do sth表示"出乎意料做了某事",表达一种没有料想到的结果;only doing表示"意料之中做了某事",表达一种合乎逻辑的自然而然的结果,第二个空应用to find out。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语on doing sth.和only to do sth.
11.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;分词;选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:说到学习一门新的语言,我对它非常感兴趣的话,当我会克服它。根据固定搭配When it comes to +sth./doing sth.(谈到/ 论及某事/做某事),可知第一空要填 learning;然后根据第二空前的 "when",可知这是一个时间状语从句的省略句;再根据句意"遇到困难时",可知主语是"我"与遇到是主动关系,要用非谓语中的现在分词 facing;故答案为 A。
【点评】考查选单选题。注意固定搭配When it comes to +sth./doing sth.(谈到/ 论及某事/做某事)的用法; 注意非谓语的用法:在状语从句的省略中主动语态下常用现在分词。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:阅读不同的书籍可以开阔你的视野,帮助你构思自己的故事情节。 different books 作主语,应用动名词形式。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们宁愿花时间读书,也不愿在街上闲逛。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 是固定句型,意为"宁可做某事也不做某事",因此第二空应用动词原形,排除选项B、C;"spend +一段时间+(in)doing sth. "是固定结构,意为"花时间做某事",因此第一空应用动名词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型和非谓语动词,本题涉及固定句式prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 以及固定短语spend +一段时间+(in)doing sth. 。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:像喝冷水这样简单的事情也可以让你头脑清醒,放松压力。句中的Something as simple as drinking some cold water共同作主语,谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语,但在此题中有as…as结构,且这里不是指将来某一次的动作,所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。故选B。
【点评】卡非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语;动词现在分词;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你无法想象我们在解决正在讨论的问题时遇到了多大的麻烦。第一空是固定短语 havetrouble (in)doing,“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语; the problem 与 talk about在逻辑上是被动关系,结合语境,表示正在进行,应用现在分词的被动式作定语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语和现在分词的被动式作定语,以及固定短语 havetrouble (in)doing。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:为了避免受到惩罚,约翰宁愿不说他打碎花瓶的真相。avoid doing sth.固定短语,"避免做......",且John与punish构成被动关系,应用动名词的被动式,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语,以及固定短语avoid doing sth.。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:期待收到儿子的来信是没用的。look forward to"期待",hear from sb."收到某人来信";it's no use doing sth."做某事是没用"是固定句型,it是形式主语,动名词作真正的主语,故第一填动名词;look forward to doing sth.固定短语,"期待做某事",to是介词,其后接hear的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及固定句式it's no use doing sth.和固定短语ook forward to doing sth.。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:香港迪士尼乐园很值得参观,我很期待去那里。be well worth doing固定短语,"某事很值得被做"的意思,doing是主动形式表达被动的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语用动词,以及固定短语be well worth doing。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你有机会上楼梯,你可以就用这两条楼梯做大量的锻炼。Unless除非,while当……的时候,if如果,when当……的时候。根据句意可知,需用if引导条件状语从句。第二个空,根据句子结构可知考查非谓语,use和逻辑主语you之间是主动的关系,故用现在分词,故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句与非谓语,注意识记if的用法。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:浪费时间讨论那件事没有用处。A. wasting“浪费”; discussing“讨论”;B. to waste“浪费”; to discuss“讨论”;C. wasting“浪费”; to discuss“讨论”;D. to waste“浪费”; discussing“讨论”。第一空,It's no use doing sth.固定句式,“做某事没有用处”,其中It是形式主语,空处是动名词短语作真正的主语,所以第一空填wasting;第二空,waste time in doing sth.固定短语,“浪费时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略,所以第二空填discussing。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语和宾语,以及固定句式It's no use doing sth.和固定短语waste time in doing sth.。
21.【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我从没想过我会有机会品尝你做的火腿。 anticipated 后接动名词作宾语,故填 being。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
22.【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:可以想象,被烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。此处作主语,应用动名词,故填 getting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
23.【答案】studying
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在北京学习了四年医学。spend some time (in) doing,固定短语,"花费时间做......",动名词作介词宾语,故填 studying 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语spend some time (in) doing。
24.【答案】denying;exposure/being exposed
【知识点】动名词;固定句式;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不可否认,暴露在强烈的阳光下会对皮肤造成伤害。deny"否认"是动词,there is no denying that...,固定句式,"不可否认";第二个空在that引导的同位语从句中作主语,expose"暴露"是动词,可以用其名词exposure"暴露",也可以用其被动语态的动名词形式。故填denying;exposure/being exposed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和名词,本题涉及名词/动名词的被动式作主语,以及固定句式there is no denying that...。
25.【答案】abusing
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:为了防止有钱有势的人滥用权力,政府制定了相关法律。prevent sb. (from) doing固定短语,"阻止/防止某人做……",动名词作介词宾语,故填abusing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语,以及固定短语prevent sb. (from) doing。
26.【答案】lying
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她很难谎称自己很喜欢这次聚会,因为她勉强的微笑暴露了她的真实感受。have touble (in) doing sth.,固定短语,"做某事有麻烦",动名词作宾语。故填lying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语have touble (in) doing sth.。
27.【答案】discussing
【知识点】动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:和他一次又一次地讨论这个问题是浪费时间。此处是"It is a waste of time doing sth."句型,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语,故填discussing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语,以及固定句式It is a waste of time doing sth.。
28.【答案】refreshing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:几个世纪以来,草药一直被用来制作提神饮料。此处动名词作定语,故填 refreshing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作定语。
29.【答案】proceeding
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须推迟进行,直到天气好转。delay doing固定短语,“延误做......”,动名词作宾语,故填 proceeding 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
30.【答案】reducing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们应该致力于减少污染吗?是的。—— 我认为我们可以做很多事情来保护环境。 devote oneself to doing固定短语,”致力于......",动名词作宾语,故填reducing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
31.【答案】feeding
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国在保护环境的同时为其公民提供食物的做法为世界各地的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的教训。此处动名词作介词宾语,故填 feeding 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
32.【答案】hunting
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:小汤姆想和他叔叔去打猎。go hunting固定短语,“打猎”,故填 hunting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语go hunting。
33.【答案】cleaning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们负责打扫自己的房间。此处动名词作介词宾语,故填 cleaning 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
34.【答案】arriving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:到达车站后,他们直接前往露易丝湖。此处介词后接动名词作宾语,故填 arriving 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
35.【答案】Wasting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:浪费一个人的时间,就等于为他的财产而杀了他。waste,浪费,动词,此处动名词作主语,故填 Wasting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
备战2024高考英语·一轮【复杂多变的动词】:04 非谓语动词(动名词)
一、单选题
1.(2022高一上·民勤开学考)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。have trouble doing,固定短语,"做……有困难"。所以空格处填finding。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语have trouble doing。
2.(2022高一下·上海期中)The great majority of research on the topic has been observational, ________ we just look at ________ happens to people who do and don't drink coffee.
A.meant; which B.meaning; what
C.which meant; what D.meaning; which
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意:关于这一主题的绝大多数研究都是观察性的,意味着我们只是看看喝咖啡和不喝咖啡的人身上发生了什么。第一个空为非谓语动词或者非限制性定语从句皆可,非谓语动词分别为to do,doing,done三种形式,此空与前面的内容进行补充说明,并不表示目的,也不表示被动,所以选择doing形式,即meaning,故排除A选项。若是填入非限制性定语从句,主句是现在完成时,从句是表示解释说明,用一般现在时即可,故C选项的meant错误,应为which means,故排除C选项。第二个空,look at 后面缺少宾语,故考虑宾语从句,同时分析句子成分可知,句子缺少主语,且指事物,故填what,排除D。故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查非谓语和宾语从句,注意第一个空很容易错选C。
3.(2023高一下·广州期中)Since the man had admitted _______ the young lady on purpose, he could not escape_______ by law definitely.
A.hurting, being punished B.to hurt, being punished
C.hurting, to be punished D.to hurt, to be punished
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的固定搭配;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:既然这个男人承认了故意伤害这位年轻女士,他就绝不可能逃脱法律的制裁。动词admit,escape后加动名词做宾语,admit doing...承认做某事;escape doing...逃避做某事。分析空处,第一空使用主动,第二空根据by law,可知使用被动形式,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词中动名词做宾语的用法,注意和被动形式的结合。
4.(2022高一下·上海期中)Considering the tight schedule, I decided to accept his advice on me________ a couple of hours' sleep on the plane.
A.to grab B.having grabbed C.grabbing D.grabbed
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:考虑到日程表安排紧张的问题,我决定接受他让我在飞机上睡几个小时的建议。介词on后接me作为宾语,句子主谓完整,用非谓语,且grab与逻辑主语me为主动关系,用动名词。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语,注意识记动名词的用法以及在句子中的运用。
5. ____ good time we have ____ in Hong Kong!
A.What a; played B.How; played
C.What a; playing D.How; play ng
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在香港玩得多么高兴啊!分析句子可知,第一空格为What引导的感叹句:What+不定冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第二空格处是固定搭配have a good time doing sth"某事很开心,此处应使用动名词形式。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句以及固定短语,掌握have a good time doing的应用。
6.The hungry boy couldn't resist __________ to do such a foolish thing.
A.to tempt B.to be tempted C.being tempted D.tempting
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:饥肠辘辘的男孩忍不住做了这么愚蠢的事。 resist doing,固定短语,“抵抗做......”,动名词作宾语,tempt 与主语 the hungry boy 之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动式,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
7.(2023高一下·广州期中)—What do you think made the girl so glad
— _______ a valuable necklace.
A.Because she received B.Because of receiving
C.Receiving D.For receiving
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为什么让这个女孩如此开心?——收到一个珍贵的项链。分析上下文语境,可知完整答语为"收到一个珍贵的项链让这个女孩如此开心",省略了上文made the girl so glad,空处为主语,动名词可以做主语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意识记动名词做主语的用法。
8.(2023高三下·红桥开学考)________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:暴露在核辐射中,即使是很短的时间,也会影响人体的基因。根据句意可知,此处是动词短语be exposed to"暴露于",作句子的主语,应用动名词形式。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
9.(2023高一下·深圳期中)______a cigarette after a meal is one of his bad habits.
A.Have B.Has C.Having D.Had
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:饭后抽烟是他的一个坏习惯。 a cigarette after a meal 作主语,应用动名词,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
10.(2023高一下·梅州期末) ____ the railway station, we had a break, only____ the train had left
A.On arriving at; to find
B.Coming to; discovering that
C.On arriving at; finding out
D.Hurrying to; to have found out
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:到达火车站后,我们休息了一下,却发现火车已经开走了。On doing sth放在句首时,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示"一……就……",故根据句意,第一个空应该用On arriving at;only to do sth表示"出乎意料做了某事",表达一种没有料想到的结果;only doing表示"意料之中做了某事",表达一种合乎逻辑的自然而然的结果,第二个空应用to find out。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语on doing sth.和only to do sth.
11.(2023高一下·深圳期中)When it comes to _______ a new language, I am very interested in it and I would overcome the difficulties when ______ them.
A.learning, facing B.learn, facing
C.learn, face D.learning, face
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;分词;选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:说到学习一门新的语言,我对它非常感兴趣的话,当我会克服它。根据固定搭配When it comes to +sth./doing sth.(谈到/ 论及某事/做某事),可知第一空要填 learning;然后根据第二空前的 "when",可知这是一个时间状语从句的省略句;再根据句意"遇到困难时",可知主语是"我"与遇到是主动关系,要用非谓语中的现在分词 facing;故答案为 A。
【点评】考查选单选题。注意固定搭配When it comes to +sth./doing sth.(谈到/ 论及某事/做某事)的用法; 注意非谓语的用法:在状语从句的省略中主动语态下常用现在分词。
12.(2023高二下·龙华期中)______ different books broadens your horizons and helps you come up with your own story plots.
A.Read B.Reading C.Having read D.Being read
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:阅读不同的书籍可以开阔你的视野,帮助你构思自己的故事情节。 different books 作主语,应用动名词形式。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
13.(2022高一上·宁波开学考)They prefer to spend time _______ rather than _______ in the street.
A.read; wander B.reading; wandering
C.read; wandering D.reading; wander
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们宁愿花时间读书,也不愿在街上闲逛。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 是固定句型,意为"宁可做某事也不做某事",因此第二空应用动词原形,排除选项B、C;"spend +一段时间+(in)doing sth. "是固定结构,意为"花时间做某事",因此第一空应用动名词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型和非谓语动词,本题涉及固定句式prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 以及固定短语spend +一段时间+(in)doing sth. 。
14.(2022高三上·天津市开学考) Something as simple as____some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A.to drink B.drinking
C.to be drinking D.drunk
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:像喝冷水这样简单的事情也可以让你头脑清醒,放松压力。句中的Something as simple as drinking some cold water共同作主语,谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语,但在此题中有as…as结构,且这里不是指将来某一次的动作,所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。故选B。
【点评】卡非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
15.(2022高三上·西安月考)You can't imagine what great trouble we have ____________ the problem ____________.
A.to solve; being talked about B.solving; talking about
C.to solve; to talk about D.solving; being talked about
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语;动词现在分词;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你无法想象我们在解决正在讨论的问题时遇到了多大的麻烦。第一空是固定短语 havetrouble (in)doing,“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语; the problem 与 talk about在逻辑上是被动关系,结合语境,表示正在进行,应用现在分词的被动式作定语,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语和现在分词的被动式作定语,以及固定短语 havetrouble (in)doing。
16.(2023高一下·奉贤月考)To avoid ____, John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase.
A.punishing B.to punish
C.being punished D.to be punished
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:为了避免受到惩罚,约翰宁愿不说他打碎花瓶的真相。avoid doing sth.固定短语,"避免做......",且John与punish构成被动关系,应用动名词的被动式,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语,以及固定短语avoid doing sth.。
17.(2023高二下·广东月考)It's no use__________ forward to __________from her soon.
A.to look; to hear B.looking; hear
C.looking; hearing D.look; hear
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:期待收到儿子的来信是没用的。look forward to"期待",hear from sb."收到某人来信";it's no use doing sth."做某事是没用"是固定句型,it是形式主语,动名词作真正的主语,故第一填动名词;look forward to doing sth.固定短语,"期待做某事",to是介词,其后接hear的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及固定句式it's no use doing sth.和固定短语ook forward to doing sth.。
18.(2023高一下·花都期中)Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth_______. I'm looking forward to going there.
A.to visit B.being visited C.visiting D.visit
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:香港迪士尼乐园很值得参观,我很期待去那里。be well worth doing固定短语,"某事很值得被做"的意思,doing是主动形式表达被动的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语用动词,以及固定短语be well worth doing。
19.(2022高一下·上海期中)________you have access to stairs, there are numerous exercises you can do________ just two stairs.
A.Unless, to use B.While, using
C.If, using D.When, use
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你有机会上楼梯,你可以就用这两条楼梯做大量的锻炼。Unless除非,while当……的时候,if如果,when当……的时候。根据句意可知,需用if引导条件状语从句。第二个空,根据句子结构可知考查非谓语,use和逻辑主语you之间是主动的关系,故用现在分词,故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句与非谓语,注意识记if的用法。
20.(2023高二上·信阳期末)It's no use _________time ___________that matter.
A.wasting; discussing B.to waste; to discuss
C.wasting; to discuss D.to waste; discussing
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语;动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:浪费时间讨论那件事没有用处。A. wasting“浪费”; discussing“讨论”;B. to waste“浪费”; to discuss“讨论”;C. wasting“浪费”; to discuss“讨论”;D. to waste“浪费”; discussing“讨论”。第一空,It's no use doing sth.固定句式,“做某事没有用处”,其中It是形式主语,空处是动名词短语作真正的主语,所以第一空填wasting;第二空,waste time in doing sth.固定短语,“浪费时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略,所以第二空填discussing。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语和宾语,以及固定句式It's no use doing sth.和固定短语waste time in doing sth.。
二、语法填空
21.I have never anticipated there   (be) a chance for me to taste the ham cooked by you.
【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我从没想过我会有机会品尝你做的火腿。 anticipated 后接动名词作宾语,故填 being。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
22.As you can imagine,     (get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:可以想象,被烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。此处作主语,应用动名词,故填 getting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
23. They spent four years in Beijing     (study) medicine.
【答案】studying
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在北京学习了四年医学。spend some time (in) doing,固定短语,"花费时间做......",动名词作介词宾语,故填 studying 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语spend some time (in) doing。
24.(2023高二上·电白期末)There is no     (deny) that     (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
【答案】denying;exposure/being exposed
【知识点】动名词;固定句式;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不可否认,暴露在强烈的阳光下会对皮肤造成伤害。deny"否认"是动词,there is no denying that...,固定句式,"不可否认";第二个空在that引导的同位语从句中作主语,expose"暴露"是动词,可以用其名词exposure"暴露",也可以用其被动语态的动名词形式。故填denying;exposure/being exposed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和名词,本题涉及名词/动名词的被动式作主语,以及固定句式there is no denying that...。
25.(2023高二下·阳山月考)To prevent the rich and powerful    (abuse) their power, the government laid down related laws. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】abusing
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:为了防止有钱有势的人滥用权力,政府制定了相关法律。prevent sb. (from) doing固定短语,"阻止/防止某人做……",动名词作介词宾语,故填abusing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语,以及固定短语prevent sb. (from) doing。
26.(2023高一下·成都期末) She had trouble    (lie) that she enjoyed the party, because her forced smile gave away her true feelings.
【答案】lying
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她很难谎称自己很喜欢这次聚会,因为她勉强的微笑暴露了她的真实感受。have touble (in) doing sth.,固定短语,"做某事有麻烦",动名词作宾语。故填lying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语have touble (in) doing sth.。
27.It is a waste of time    (discuss)the problem with him again and again.
【答案】discussing
【知识点】动名词;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:和他一次又一次地讨论这个问题是浪费时间。此处是"It is a waste of time doing sth."句型,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语,故填discussing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语,以及固定句式It is a waste of time doing sth.。
28.Herbs have been used for centuries to make     (refresh) drinks.
【答案】refreshing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:几个世纪以来,草药一直被用来制作提神饮料。此处动名词作定语,故填 refreshing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作定语。
29.We must delay    (proceed) until the weather improves.
【答案】proceeding
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须推迟进行,直到天气好转。delay doing固定短语,“延误做......”,动名词作宾语,故填 proceeding 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
30.—Do you know what
we should devote ourselves to     (reduce) the pollution
—Yes. I think we can
do many things to protect the environment.
【答案】reducing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们应该致力于减少污染吗?是的。—— 我认为我们可以做很多事情来保护环境。 devote oneself to doing固定短语,”致力于......",动名词作宾语,故填reducing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
31.China's approach to protecting its environment while     (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
【答案】feeding
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国在保护环境的同时为其公民提供食物的做法为世界各地的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的教训。此处动名词作介词宾语,故填 feeding 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
32.Little Tom wanted to go     (hunt) with his uncle.
【答案】hunting
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:小汤姆想和他叔叔去打猎。go hunting固定短语,“打猎”,故填 hunting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语go hunting。
33.The children were responsible for   (clean)up their own rooms.
【答案】cleaning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们负责打扫自己的房间。此处动名词作介词宾语,故填 cleaning 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
34.(2022高二下·浙江月考)Upon   (arrive) at the station, they went directly to Lake Louise.
【答案】arriving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:到达车站后,他们直接前往露易丝湖。此处介词后接动名词作宾语,故填 arriving 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
35.    (waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.
【答案】Wasting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:浪费一个人的时间,就等于为他的财产而杀了他。waste,浪费,动词,此处动名词作主语,故填 Wasting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。

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