Module 12 Help 阅读理解 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes
The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.
If you are inside the door.
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside
◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
1．How often does an earthquake happen in the world
A．Once every thirty seconds. B．Once every thirty minutes.
C．Once every three hours. D．Once every thirteen seconds.
2．Why people can’t feel some of earthquakes
A．Because some of them are so weak.
B．Because some of them are so serious.
C．Because scientists can predict earthquakes.
D．Because people know what to do during an earthquake.
3．Where should you stay during an earthquake
A．Near the window. B．Along the wall. C．Outside the door. D．Near the door.
4．In the passage, you can know ________.
A．you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens
B．you’d better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops
C．you should look for your family after the earthquake
D．you should not rebuild your homes after the earthquake
5．The passage tells us ________.
A．how to predict an earthquake B．how to save people after an earthquake
C．what to do before an earthquake D．how to protect ourselves during an earthquake
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
6．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends.
C．The boy’s parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
7．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
8．Which is the right order of the following events
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
9．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.
Accident Report Form
Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy rain.
Date and time of call At 9:30 p.m.,December 3,2006
Place Zhongshan Road,Nanjing
Conditions of victims （受害人） Mr. Green hurt his head; Mrs. Green hurt her left leg; Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
10．When did the policemen send the victims to hospital ________
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:40 p.m. C．At 9:45 p.m.
11．What was the weather like that day ________
A．It was rainy. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy.
12．Which of the following is TRUE ________
A．The car crashed into a wall. B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.
There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
Reporter:What were you doing when the fire broke out
I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.I quickly drove to the factory.The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there.They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager of the factory
I was on duty last night.I smelled something burning.When I got up,I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop(车间)．I called 911 and our manager at once.And they both arrived quickly. Jim A worker
We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days.We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter
13．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Hanging out with friends. D．Preparing a report.
14．Who discovered(发现) the fire first
A．The manager. B．A worker. C．A firefighter. D．The reporter.
15．When did the firefighters get the phone call
A．At 1:40 am. B．At 1:47 am. C．At 1:55 am. D．At 2:07 am.
16．What don’t we know about the fire
A．The cause. B．The place. C．The time. D．The casualty figures(伤亡人数)．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Every day since March 8, people all over the world keep asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go It turns out to be the biggest mystery (神秘的事) in modern aviation (航空) history.
In the early hours of March 8, a Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡). It was heading to Beijing. But about two hours into the flight, the plane lost contact. There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese. About 12 countries, including China, the US and Australia, have joined the search for the missing plane and passengers. The plane’s disappearance was a “mystery”, said officials. The plane was flying at a height of more than 10,000 meters when it suddenly lost contact. The weather was clear.
The pilots didn’t make any distress calls (求救信号). When a plane crashes, broken parts are usually recovered. But up to April 2, officials have not found anything. People are also talking about a possible hijacking. Interpol (国际刑警组织) said that two people on the flight used stolen passports. But that information alone isn’t evidence (证据) of a hijack. The investigation (调查) is still going on. It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight. “We are looking at all possibilities,” said Malaysian Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein. “The most important thing now is to find the plane.”
On March 24 came a piece of sad news. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the plane “ended in the southern Indian Ocean”. Everyone on the plane died. But the mystery is still not solved. Nobody is giving up. China has said it will work hard to find out the truth at all costs.
17．The underlined word “hijacking” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．偷渡 B．劫机 C．偷盗
18．Which country was the Flight MH370 flying to ________？
A．Malaysia B．China C．Australia
19．How many Chinese were on the plane according to the article
A．239. B．393. C．154.
20．From the article above, it is clearly that ________.
A．two passengers (乘客) didn’t use the passports of their own
B．the plane was hijacked by two people
C．Interpol has known what happened to the flight
21．Where can you probably read the article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a novel book. C．In a newspaper.
A car accident in the heavy snow
Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2020
Time of call 9:30 p.m.
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
22．What time did Mrs. Green call the police
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 9:40 p.m. D．At 9:45 p.m.
23．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
25．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Crazy. D．Bored.
26．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out
Tom (The manager of the factory): I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me.
Jim (A worker): I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly.
Jeff (A firefighter): We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful.
27．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV.
C．Hanging out with friends. D．Preparing a report.
28．Who found the fire first
A．The manager. B．A worker. C．A firefighter. D．The reporter.
29．From the passage, we don’t know _________.
A．why the fire happened B．where the fire happened
C．when the fire happened D．how many people got hurt in the fire
An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Province in China on the evening of August 8th, 2017. What were you doing when you heard the news We asked some people about it and here are their answers.
Dave
That evening, I came back from the supermarket and then turned on my computer. Suddenly I read the news saying an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou half an hour ago. Then I looked through a lot of information on the Internet. A few minutes later, I knew the news was true.
Sally
When my cousin told me that an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou, I was doing my homework in the bedroom. I was surprised and turned on my computer quickly to surf the Internet. On the Internet, I knew it was true I was really worried about the local people.
Leo
I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my classmate Ted. He simply said, “An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou just now. “I thought he was just kidding. Then I put my guitar down and began to surf the Internet. The result showed that the news was true. I soon walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised.
Alice
I don’t usually watch TV on weekdays. That evening I finished my homework earlier than before, so I turned on the TV. I got the news about the earthquake from the reporters on TV.
30．Dave first got the news about the earthquake from ________.
A．the TV B．the radio C．the Internet D．the newspaper
31．What was Sally doing when she got the news about the earthquake
A．She was watching TV.
B．She was playing the guitar.
C．She was doing her homework.
D．She was surfing the Internet.
32．Who told Leo the news about the earthquake
A．His classmate. B．His cousin. C．His brother. D．His father.
33．Where was Leo’s mother when Leo told her the news about the earthquake
A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the bathroom. D．In the kitchen.
34．What can we know from the text
A．Dave got the news about the earthquake while he was watching TV.
B．After Sally got the news, she went to the supermarket.
C．Leo’s mother got the news about the earthquake earlier than Leo.
D．Alice watched the news about the earthquake on TV that evening.
The locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they “visited” Qatar,Kuwait，and Bahrain.
On Thursday,it's reported that China will send an army of 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon,the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.
There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem.Besides ducks,many also suggest sending hens,while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts,to cook and eat them.
The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700,000 hens,roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.
However,neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them,but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.
The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019,which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa,which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.
The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America,which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk,but it really is time to control climate change.
35．Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage
A．Hen. B．Rooster. C．Duck. D．Turkey.
36．What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo
A．The locusts have “visited” Qatar,Kuwait,and Bahrain.
B．The 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan.
C．The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries.
D．Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday.
37．What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage
A．Sending roosters to Pakistan.
B．Making less discussion about the problem.
C．Catching the locusts，to cook and eat them.
D．Using domestic social media to solve the problem.
38．What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage
A．The hen and duck strategy.
B．Picking locusts by humans.
C．Flying up to 2,000 meters to catch locusts.
D．Controlling a locust plague.
39．What plague did the climate change cause in 2019
A．Rainfall in East Asia.
B．Droughts in North America.
C．The wildfires in New Zealand.
D．More locusts in East Africa.
April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral (大教堂) in the heart of Paris. The cathedral’s spire(尖顶) and a large part of its roof were destroyed.
Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stained-glass rose windows, and the cathedral’s bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.
Notre Dame is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris along the Seine River. French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The hunchback of Notre-Dame.
French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a terrible tragedy, but added, the worst had been avoided. Macron has promised that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐活动). Notre Dame is our history, it’s our literature, and it’s our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad.” Macron said. “Paris without Notre Dame Madness.”
40．How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral till 2021
A．About 850 years. B．About 1160 years.
C．About 1250 years. D．About 2410 years.
41．Which of the following was not damaged in the fire
A．The cathedral’s spire. B．The cathedral’s roof.
C．The top of the Gothic cathedral. D．The cathedral’s bronze statues.
42．What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris
A．You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.
B．It sits in central Paris, by the Seine river.
C．French writer Hugo finished his famous story in.
D．It’s one of British most famous places of interest.
43．What can you infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.
B．French government will pay all the money for the rebuilding.
C．Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.
D．People around the world may have already donated some money.
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震发生的原因，以及在地震发生时如何保护自己。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.”可知，世界上每三十秒就会发生一次地震。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them.”可知，有些地震人们感觉不到是因为它们太微弱了。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things.”可知，地震发生时应迅速移动到桌子下或靠着墙边。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.”可知，如果地震发生时人在室外，应躺在空旷的地面上，直到地震停止。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了地震发生的原因和怎样在地震中保护自己。故选D。
6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者目睹一场交通事故的经过，并积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸司机的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店老板给警察打了电话。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.”可知，直到8点作者才离开警察局。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.”可知，此处是说我提前十分钟到，点了一杯咖啡；根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知，此处是说突然，来了一辆汽车。车开得很快；根据第三段“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”可知，此处是说男孩的头上有一道伤口，流了很多血；根据第四段“After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根据第五段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的电话。因此正确顺序是①③②⑤④。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”可知，男孩的父母给作者打电话向他道谢。他们还告诉我，他们的孩子没事，司机现在在警察局。通过这些，可知司机受到惩罚，因此作者是开心的。故选A。
10．C 11．A 12．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了一张交通事故记录单。
10．细节理解题。根据“Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m”可知，警方于晚上9点45分将受害人送到医院，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy rain”可知，下了一场大雨，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Zhongshan Road,Nanjing”可知，这起车祸发生在南京中山路，C表述正确，故选C。
13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A
【分析】本文是一篇报道，讲述了昨晚一个工厂发生火灾，记者采访了工厂的相关人员以及消防员火灾发生时他们在做什么。
13．细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim”可知他当时正在准备一份报告，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“I was on duty last night.I smelled something burning.When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop”及“A worker”可知是一名叫吉姆的当值工人首先发现的火灾，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m”可知，消防员是在1:47接到的电话，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night”可知，知道火灾发生的时间和地点，所以排除BC；根据“No one died or got hurt in the fire”可知伤亡人数为零，所以排除D；文章未提及起火的原因，故选A。
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文是介绍了马航370飞机失踪，以及后续的调查与猜测等。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Interpol (国际刑警组织) said that two people on the flight used stolen passports. But that information alone isn’t evidence (证据) of a hijack.”可知，国际刑警组织表示，该航班上有两人使用了偷来的护照。但这一信息本身并不能证明发生了劫机；因此“hijacking”的含义为“劫机”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“It was heading to Beijing.”可知，飞机是飞往中国的。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese.”可知，航班上有239人，其中有中国人154名。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Interpol (国际刑警组织) said that two people on the flight used stolen passports.”可知，两名乘客没有用自己的护照。故选A。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍马航370飞机失踪这一事件，属于新闻报道类，因此最有可能在报纸上读到。故选C。
22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一张交通事故记录单，记录了事故发生的时间，天气，事故原因，地点受伤人员等情况。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Time of call”对应的“9:30 p.m.”可知，Mrs Green是在晚上9:30报警的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Conditions of victims (受害人状况)”对应的“Mr. Green”、“Mrs Green”和“Their daughter”可知，共有三人被困车中。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中“Weather conditions”对应的“There was a heavy snow.”可知，事故当天下着大雪。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，他们的女儿感到很害怕。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据表格中“Place”对应的“Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安市永怀路。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是工厂火灾后，记者采访人们的谈话实录。
27．细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，汤姆当时正在准备一份报告。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning.”可知，吉姆最先发现火灾，他是当晚的值班工人。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night.”“No one died or got hurt in the fire.”可知，昨晚1点40分左右工厂发生了火灾，没有人在火灾中死亡或受伤，选项A“火灾发生的原因”没有提到。故选A。
30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文是四个人讲述了在发生地震时他们所做的事情。
30．细节理解题。根据Dave文下“Then I looked through a lot of information on the Internet. A few minutes later, I knew the news was true.”可知戴夫首先从互联网知道。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据Sally文下“When my cousin told me that an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou, I was doing my homework in the bedroom”可知她正在做作业。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Leo文下“ I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my classmate Ted”可知，利奥的同学把地震的消息告诉了利奥。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Leo文下“I soon walked into the living room and told my mother the news.”可知利奥的母亲在客厅里。故选B。
34．细节判断题。根据Alice文下“I got the news about the earthquake from the reporters on TV.”可知爱丽丝那天晚上在电视上看了关于地震的新闻。故选D。
35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D
【分析】文章介绍一些国家引发的蝗虫灾害以及应对的措施，从而呼吁人们要注意控制气候变化。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“When the Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague in 25 years. An “army” of about 700,000 hens, roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.”可知提到母鸡、公鸡和鸭子，文中没有提到Turkey，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“By Thursday noon, the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.”可知，在新浪微博上最热门的话题是“在巴基斯坦，这10万只鸭子已经准备好吃蝗虫了”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Besides ducks, many also suggest sending hens, while some make it further by advising catching the locusts, to cook and eat them.”可知，有些人则建议抓蝗虫，做饭吃。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据文中“Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them, but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grownup ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.”母鸡和鸭子擅长采蝗和吃蝗虫，但这次来自非洲的蝗虫大多是成年蝗虫，它们可以在空中飞行2000米。指望母鸡或鸭子独自吃掉所有的蝗虫是不现实的。可知，这里的it指的是“母鸡和鸭子策略”，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EL Nino effect of 2019, which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa, which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.”可知，2019年气候变化引起了东非的蝗虫灾害，故选D。
40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，向我们介绍巴黎圣母院发生火灾。
40．细节理解题。根据“Built between 1163 and 1250”可知，巴黎圣母院建于1163年至1250年，距离2021年约858年，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“and the cathedral’s bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs”可知，教堂的青铜雕像在火灾发生前被移走进行修复，所以教堂的青铜雕像没有在火灾中被毁，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“It lies in the center of Paris along the Seine River.”可知，巴黎圣母院位于巴黎市中心，塞纳河沿岸。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐活动).”可知，他宣布将发起一项国际筹款活动，所以推测世界各地的人们可能已经捐了一些钱。故选D。
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