Module 12 Help 语法填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册
There was a car accident on Shanghai Road 1 May 1st. A girl was talking with her friend 2 she was riding a bike on the road. Suddenly, a car 3 (appear) and hit her. The young girl fell 4 her bike and could not get up. She looked pale and was in great pain. Her friend shouted for help, 5 no one paid attention at first. Luckily, a policeman arrived in time and her friend was glad. The policeman took the girl to the 6 (near) hospital. The doctor looked her over 7 (careful) and gave her some medicine. Her head and leg were hurt badly and she had to stay in hospital for two 8 (week). 9 a terrible accident! In a word, everyone should 10 (be) careful when we cross the road. The life will be more beautiful if we keep ourselves safe.
阅读短文，语法填空。
Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created 11 the 1980s, after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt 12 (serious) in these accidents. Their parents said the playgrounds weren’t safe enough, and that the bosses that owned the playground 13 (have) to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe 14 possible.
But safe playgrounds have not really made a 15 (different) in the accidents. In fact, there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only 16 they are in danger.
Children should do things that seem a little dangerous—like climbing trees, riding bikes really fast or playing near water. Those things can teach 17 (they) how to keep safe. When children have small accident, they learn how 18 (avoid)worse accidents.
If children 19 (allow) to take some risks, they can become confident and independent.They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork.
Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and 20 (excite), kids would probably get more exercise.
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind 21 (die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood 22 a mess. 23 (fall) trees, 24 (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighborhood to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things 25 , it brought families and neighbors close together.
It was a beautiful day. Maria 26 (fly) her kite in the park 27 [wa l] Michael played on his skateboard. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other 28 (child) ran to 29 (he) and asked ,” Are you right “ Are you hurt ”
“Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel 30 ( terribly)!” Michael cried.
“ I think you should see a doctor” said Li Tao, “ I will call a taxi.” Jane and Maria looked 31 (照顾) poor Michael. “ My leg really 32 (hurt),” he said.
Soon the taxi came and took Michael to the hospital. The doctor told them “ The X-rays show that it’s not 33 [ s ri s]. You need 34 (rest )at home for a week. Here are some pills, three times a day.”
They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Michael felt much 35 (well).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Real Heroes
An important event that I remember well was a forest fire in Sichuan. The story happened 36 March 30th, 2019. In the end, thirty-one firemen lost their lives when they were fighting against the fire. What sad news it 37 (be)!
I remember 38 (clear) I was busy doing my homework in the study when I heard the news of this event. My parents were at home, too. My father was watching TV while my mother was 39 (cook) dinner. We were all completely shocked and then finished 40 (we) dinner quietly, saying nothing.
The event has meaning to me because the spirit of the firemen moved me so much. In time of difficulty, they never gave up helping the people out of danger. It is 41 (much) important that they risked their lives to put out the fire without thinking twice. In my opinion, these brave firemen never die because they will always be in our hearts. They were surely real heroes and never should we forget them!
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Janet,
People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of 42 (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted 43 (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs 44 won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding 45 an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) 46 these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving 47 (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish 48 (die) in the hours before a 49 (nature) disaster hits.
The 50 (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research 51 (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want.
Scientist Sam
The storm brought people closer together. Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 52 (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 53 news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces 54 wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 55 (be) working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 56 (heavy) against the windows. Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally 57 (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was 58 (rise). He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 59 (broke) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors and tried their best 60 (clean) up the neighborhood together.
The storm broke many things apart, 61 it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Bruce lived in a small town in England. He lived 62 ( quiet) with his family. And he always spent his holidays in England, but last year he wanted to do something 63 (difference ). “I’ve never been outside this country. Many people say Spain has beautiful sunshine and fantastic 64 (beach ). Also, I can go to visit my cousin in Barcelona, I 65 (not see ) her since many years ago. So this year, I’m going there.”
He went to Madrid, and stayed in a small hotel for some days. One day, he went out 66 a walk. In England people drive on the left, 67 in Spain they drive on the right. Bruce forgot about this. While he 68 (cross ) a busy street, a bike hit him down. The bike hit Bruce 69 heavily that he lay on the ground for a few seconds. Then he sat up and said to 70 (him), “Where am I ”
Just then 71 old man came, he was selling maps next to him. As soon as he heard what Bruce said, he asked him at once, “Map of the city, sir ”
Beijing, together with many regions in northern China, 72 （experience） a sandstorm on 15, March. The sandstorm is the 73 （strong） and the most sweeping one in nearly 10 years, according to the National Meteorological Center. 74 （Start） from Monday to 8 a.m. Tuesday, floating sand and dust are 75 （expect） to sweep parts of Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, forecast（预报） the center. Some areas in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi and Shanxi will be 76 （hit） by strong sandstorms, the center said. The center has advised the public 77 （take） precautions（预防措施） against the heavy winds and sandstorms, and suggested that drivers prepare 78 （此处填介词） poor visibility（能见度）. It said the sandstorm 79 （continue） during the day time and the visibility will be lower than 1,000 meters at the noon.
At 9 a.m. Monday, the city’s level of PM 10 particles reached 8,108 micrograms per cubic （立方）meter at six major urban districts, with the city seeing heavy 80 (pollute). The Beijing Capital International Airport canceled 247 81 (flight) and the Beijing Daxing International Airport 181 flights by 9:30 am Monday due to the sandstorm, according to the flight information app Hangban Guanjia.
语法填空
On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed（坠落）in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11р.m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p.m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and 82 (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountains near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p.m., and 83 (cause) a forest fire.
President Xi J nping said he was 84 (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick 85 (decide) to ask the local government（当地政府）workers to take action to do 86 (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends 87 both drones（无人机）and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards 88 bank cards. But all the passengers 89 (be) found dead.
China had 90 good air safety record（安全记录）for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people.
China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and 91 (change) its website, as well to show its sadness after the accident.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July. I was told that my brother had 92 car accident. I was shocked and didn’t know what to do. 93 seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “ 94 (be) he all right ” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷）for several 95 (month) because something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him. But 96 the end, he won. He beat death successfully.
Slowly, his health conditions became 97 (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned that he 98 (use) his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, 99 they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t 100 (true) listen to them before.
The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is 101 (keep) safe when we are driving on the road.
On my way to school this morning, I saw an accident. I 102 waiting to cross the road then. A boy was riding his bike and 103 to music on the road. That’s really dangerous! While the lights 104 (change) to red, a car suddenly 105 (appear) round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. The boy didn’t stop either. The driver 106 (talk) on his mobile phone at that time. I’m glad 107 (say) that the car did not hit the boy. It stopped just 108 time, but the boy 109 (fall) off his bike and hurt his knee.
So when you are 110 (ride) your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention to the red lights and don’t ride too fast. Besides, don’t ride side 111 side with your friends. Most importantly, don’t listen to music!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People often remember what they were doing when something important happened. The crash of MU5735 from China Eastern Airlines was such 112 event. The passenger plane took off from Kunming, the capital of southern Yunan Province and was due(预期) to land in Guangzhou, one of the 113 (lively) cities in China. Unluckily, it plunged more than 20,000 feet in just over a minute 114 crashed in Teng County, causing 132 deaths. Mr. Wang is a truck driver. There was something wrong 115 his truck that day. He was repairing it when he 116 (hear) the large boom. My elder brother 117 (eat) lunch at that time. We saw black smoke rising in the forest and bushes and were 118 (complete) shocked. We rode our motorbikes to the mountains to check if there were survivors(幸存者).
Mr. White 119 (work) in an office. One day, while he 120 (have) lunch, a friend visited him. They were very glad and talked a lot. Then they looked at the clock on the wall. It was time 121 (go) to the office. He had to say goodbye to his friend and 122 (leave). It 123 (rain) heavily and the streets were wet. He drove too fast 124 (see) the red light. He could not stop his car and hit a car in front of his. An old man got out and shouted angrily, “What are you doing Do you want to hit me to death ” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. White. “I didn’t find the lights turning.” Then he 125 (bring) out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “It’s very cold today sir,” said Mr. White. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll be warmer.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. “I 126 (feel) much better now. Why not 127 (drink) some ” he asked. “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. White. “I’m 128 (wait) for the policeman to come. Only drunkards(酒鬼) cause accidents, you know.” What do you think of Mr. White Is he responsible
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Lightning strikes (雷击) are common. According 129 the National Weather Service, about 25 million lightning strikes are found each year in the United States. Of course, few of them 130 (actual) hit people.
Today I will talk about some facts about lightning:
※The thunderstorm (雷暴) 131 (produce) lightning very easily in the early afternoon.
※The most likely time for lightning strikes 132 (be) in summer. The 133 (die) from lightning strikes usually happens in June, July, 134 August.
※Lightning can strike someone even when 135 thunderstorm is 5 to 10 miles away. About 400 people are hit by lightning each year.
※About 3 to 10 136 (child) and teenagers die from lightning strikes each year.
And in addition to the danger of 137 (get) struck by lightning, we should be aware of the dangers of house fires that are caused by lightning strikes. Be sure 138 (have) a plan when such things happen. It can help make sure your family gets out safely.
短文填空
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds 139 （make）the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 140 （feel）like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom 141 （make）sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom to make dinner when the rain began to beat 142 （heavy）against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 143 a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell 144 （sleep）when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and 145 （find）the neighborhood in 146 mess. 147 （fall）trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm break many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 148 （close） together.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning 149 (they) that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave, was on its 150 (way) across the sea. She knew what 151 (happen) because she learned about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reported.
“I was 152 the beach and the water started to go funny,” Tilly Smith told the 153 (report) from the newspaper. “There 154 (be) bubbles and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said.
Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted 155 (quick). They cleared people from the beach just minutes 156 a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died.
Tilly’s teacher was very proud 157 her. “She’s a very clever girl. It is very 158 (luck) that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating 159 a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy broke, and he 160 (fall) into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several 161 (minute) passed. The father still couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen (消防员)arrived. Twenty minutes later they find Jimmy and got him out of the water. Jimmy was not 162 (breath), and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed hopeless. However, the firemen didn’t give up. 163 (Lucky), Jimmy began to breathe. He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got better. He began to walk, talk and play again. From then on, he won’t let himself be in a dangerous situation when playing outside.
参考答案：
1．on 2．while 3．appeared 4．off 5．but 6．nearest 7．carefully 8．weeks 9．What 10．be
【分析】本文讲述了5月1日发生在上海路的一个车祸。这个故事告诉大家过马路时要小心。如果我们保持自己安全，生活才会更美丽。
1．句意：在5月1日这天上海路有一个车祸。根据“May 1st”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故填on。
2．句意：一个女孩正在路上骑自行车时，她和她的朋友交谈。此处引导时间状语从句，是过去进行时，用连词while，故填while。
3．句意：突然，一辆汽车出现了，撞了她。根据hit可知，此处用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。
4．句意：这个年轻的女孩从自行车上摔下来，无法起来。fall off从……上摔下来，故填off。
5．句意：她的朋友大喊求助，但是刚开始没有人关注。结合句意，前一句表示她的朋友大喊求助，后一句表示刚开始没有人关注，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
6．句意：那位警察把这个女孩带到了最近的医院。修饰名词hospital用形容词，有定冠词the修饰，用near的最高级nearest，故填nearest。
7．句意：那个医生仔细检查了她，给她一些药。修饰动宾短语looked her over，用careful的副词carefully，故填carefully。
8．句意：她的头和腿伤得非常严重，她不得不待在医院两周。有数词two修饰，用week的复数形式weeks，故填weeks。
9．句意：多么可怕的事故啊！根据感叹句的结构What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！故填What。
10．句意：总之，每个人过马路时应该小心。位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，be的动词原形是be，故填be。
11．in 12．seriously 13．had 14．as 15．difference 16．when 17．them 18．to aviod 19．are allowed 20．exciting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现在学校和公园的广场是安全的，安全规则的制定是因为80年代发生的几起事故。但是事实上安全广场并没有让事故的发生有什么变化，反而有增多，专家认为孩子们应该发生一些小的事故，这样孩子才会知道如何避免更严重的事故，对建立孩子的自信和独立性有好处，我们应该让广场更具有挑战性，让孩子得到更好的锻炼。
11．句意：大多数安全规则都是在20世纪80年代操场上发生几起事故后制定的。根据“the 1980s”可知，指的是在20世纪80年代，因此用介词in。故填in。
12．句意：一些孩子在这些事故中受了重伤。根据“were hurt”可知，此空需要副词，结合英文提示，seriously符合句意。故填seriously。
13．句意：他们的父母说，这些操场不够安全，操场的老板不得不付给这些家长很多钱。根据“Their parents said the playgrounds weren’t safe enough”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此此空也用过去时态，结合英文提示，had符合句意。故填had。
14．句意：在那之后，学校和城市开始改变操场，使它们尽可能安全。根据固定搭配“尽可能……：as adj./adv. as possible”可知，此空as符合句意。故填as。
15．句意：但是安全的操场并没有对事故产生真正的影响。根据固定搭配“对……有影响：make a difference to...”可知，difference符合句意。故填difference。
16．句意：一些专家认为，这是因为孩子们只有在遇到危险时才能学会小心。根据“children can learn to be careful”可知，孩子只有在危险的时候，才学会小心，因此when符合句意。故填when。
17．句意：这些东西可以教会他们如何保持安全。根据“teach”可知，此空需要人称代词的宾格形式，结合英文提示，them符合句意。故填them。
18．句意：当孩子发生小事故时，他们学会了如何避免更严重的事故。根据“特殊疑问词+to do”可知，此空需要动词的不定式，结合英文提示，to avoid符合句意。故填to avoid。
19．句意：如果允许孩子们冒险，他们会变得自信和独立。根据“children”和“allow”可知，两者是动宾关系，children作主语，因此此句用被动语态；再者根据if条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知，are allowed符合句意。故填are allowed。
20．句意：他们说，如果操场更有挑战性、更刺激，孩子们可能会得到更多的锻炼。根据“more challenging and”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合英文提示，exciting符合句意。故填exciting。
21．was dying 22．in 23．Fallen 24．broken 25．apart
【分析】本文主要讲述了Ben所在的城市经历了一场暴风雨，第二天社区的人们齐心协力帮助打扫社区，虽然暴风雨把许多东西分离开了，但它把家庭和邻居们拉近了距离。
21．句意：凌晨3点左右，风停了，他终于睡着了。根据“fell”以及“at around 3:00 a.m”可知，从句用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语the wind是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was dying。
22．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现周围一片狼藉。in a mess“一团糟”，故填in。
23．句意：到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。此空修饰名词trees，用fall对应的形容词fallen表示“落下来的”，故填Fallen。
24．句意：到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。此空修饰名词windows，要用break的形容词broken表示“破损的”，故填broken。
25．句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西分离开了，但它把家庭和邻居们拉近了距离。根据“Although the storm broke many things”可知，此处指暴风雨破坏了许多东西，break apart表示“使……分裂开”，故填apart。
26．flew 27．while 28．children 29．him 30．terrible 31．after 32．hurts 33．serious 34．to rest 35．better
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了迈克尔在公园里玩滑板时受伤，孩子们帮忙照顾他，并且叫来出租车送他去医院。
26．句意：玛利亚在公园里放风筝而迈克尔在玩滑板。根据“It was a beautiful day”可知此处用一般过去时，故填flew。
27．句意：玛利亚在公园里放风筝而迈克尔在玩滑板。根据音标及前后句子对比，故填while。
28．句意：其他的孩子跑到他的身边。根据后文提出的两个问题，可知此处的孩子不止一个，所以用child的复数形式，故填children。
29．句意：其他的孩子跑到他的身边。此处缺少人称代词的宾格作to的宾语；he他，主格，对应的宾格是him，故填him。
30．句意：我感到很糟糕。feel加形容词作表语；terribly“可怕地，很厉害地”，副词，对应的形容词是terrible，故填terrible。
31．句意：简和玛利亚照顾可怜的迈克尔。look after照顾，故填after。
32．句意：我的腿真的疼。根据迈克尔在介绍现实的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hurts。
33．句意：X光片显示不严重。serious严重的，符合音标和句意，故填serious。
34．句意：你需要在家里休养一周。need to do sth需要做某事，故填to rest。
35．句意：迈克尔感到好多了。much修饰比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better。
36．on 37．was 38．clearly 39．cooking 40．our 41．more
【导语】本文讲述了作者被2019年在火灾中失去生命的31位消防员的事迹所深深感动的故事。
36．句意：故事发生在2019年3月30日。根据“March 30th, 2019”可知，空格后是个具体的日子，用时间介词on。故填on。
37．句意：这是一个多么悲伤的消息！根据“In the end, thirty-one firemen lost their lives when they were fighting against the fire.”可知，时间发生在过去，用一般过去时，news为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。
38．句意：我清楚地记得，当我听到这件事的消息时，我正忙于在书房做作业。根据“I remember”可知，空格处为副词修饰动词remember，clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
39．句意：我父亲在看电视，而我母亲在做饭。根据“while my mother was”可知，空格处为现在分词，和was构成过去进行时态。故填cooking。
40．句意：我们都惊呆了，然后安静地吃完了晚饭，什么也没说。根据“dinner”可知，空格处为形容词物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词dinner。故填our。
41．句意：更重要的是，他们冒着生命危险不假思索地灭火。根据“important”可知，空格处为more，和important构成形容词比较级。故填more。
42．records 43．strangely 44．that/which 45．before 46．like 47．their 48．dying 49．natural 50．truth 51．is going to be carried
【分析】文章通过珍妮特和科学家山姆之间的书信来往，解释了动物表现出的异常行为和地震之间的关系。
42．句意：事实上，我们可以回顾一些古希腊的记录。record“记录”，可数名词；a number of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填records。
43．句意：他们注意到，动物在地震前几个小时表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填strangely。
44．句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。空格后面的“won’t stop barking”是定语从句的一部分修饰前面的先行词“dogs”，先行词是物，在定从中作主语。故填that/which。
45．句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。根据上文“in the hours before earthquakes.”可知，此处指地震前，before符合语境。故填before。
46．句意：此外，像这样的奇怪行为并不仅限于宠物。根据“strange behaviors (行为)...these ”可知，此处指“像这样的行为”，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
47．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词beehives ，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
48．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。and连接的并列成分，前后动词词性应保持一致；由“laying eggs”和“leaving”可知，此处应用die的动词-ing形式dying。故填dying。
49．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词disaster ，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
50．句意：事实是，我们不确定动物是否能够在地震发生前感知到地震。空处作主语，应用true对应的名词truth“事实”。故填truth。
51．句意：然而，可以肯定的是，为了找到答案，我们将会进行更多的研究。主语more research与谓语carry之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知，应是将进行更多的研究，用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填is going to be carried。
52．clouds 53．The
54．of 55．were 56．heavily 57．fell 58．rising 59．broken 60．to clean 61．but
【分析】文章讲述了一个小区被暴雨破坏后，大家变得更亲密了。
52．句意：乌云使天空变得很暗。由were可知，此处需用名词复数作主语。故填clouds。
53．句意：电视新闻报道说该地区要有一场暴雨。根据“news on TV reported”可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
54．句意：本的爸爸正在窗户上加固木片，而他的妈妈正在确认手电筒能正常使用。pieces of wood指木条。故填of。
55．句意：而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“the flashlights and radio…(be) working.”可知，此处的时态为过去进行时，主语是复数形式，因此be动词用were。故填were。
56．句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。句中的beat是动词，此处需用副词修饰。故填heavily。
57．句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐停了，他终于睡着了。本文讲述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填fell。
58．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。分析句子结构可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+doing。故填rising。
59．句意：到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。由Fallen trees, 可知，此处的两个结构一样，是指坏了的窗户broken windows。故填broken。
60．句意：他们加入邻居们的行列，尽最大努力一起清理小区。此处是try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填to clean。
61．句意：这场风暴使许多东西被破坏掉，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。
62．quietly 63．different 64．beaches 65．haven't seen 66．for 67．but 68．was crossing 69．so 70．himself 71．an
【解析】本文主要讲述了Bruce去西班牙旅行，由于忘记交通规则遭遇车祸的经历。
62．句意：他和家人过着平静的生活。此空修饰动词lived，要用副词，故填quietly。
63．句意：但去年他想做些不同的事情。此空作不定代词的后置定语，要用形容词，故填different。
64．句意：许多人说西班牙有美丽的阳光和迷人的海滩。beach表示“海滩”，是可数名词，此处不止一处海滩，所以要用其复数形式，故填beaches。
65．句意：我很久没见过她了。since+一段时间+ago，要与现在完成时的句子一起连用，结构为have/has done，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，否定句在助动词后加not，故填haven't seen。
66．句意：一天，他出去散步。固定搭配：go out for a walk“出去散步”，故填for。
67．句意：在英国人们靠左行驶，但在西班牙他们靠右行驶。“In England people drive on the left”与“in Spain they drive on the right”是转折关系，故填but。
68．句意：当他穿过一条繁忙的街道时，一辆自行车撞倒了他。根据“while”及“hit”可知，此处表示在过去的某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语he是第三人称，故填was crossing。
69．句意：自行车重重地撞在Bruce身上，他在地上躺了几秒钟。根据“ The bike hit Bruce…heavily that he lay on the ground fora few seconds”可知，此处用so/such…that引导结果状语从句，heavily是副词，用so修饰，故填so。
70．句意：然后他坐起来，并自言自语。根据“said to”及提示词，可知，他是在自言自语，say to oneself“自言自语”，故填himself。
71．句意：就在那时一位老人过来，他正在他旁边卖地图。此处指“一位老人”，表泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
72．experienced
73．strongest 74．Starting 75．expected 76．hit 77．to take 78．for 79．will continue 80．pollution 81．flights
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了近十年来最强的一次沙尘暴。
72．句意：3月15日，北京和中国北方许多地区经历了一场沙尘暴。根据题干中 “on 15, March”可知事情已经发生，所以时态用一般过去时。故填experienced。
73．句意：据国家气象中心称，这是近10年来最强、最严重的一次沙尘暴。根据题干中“…and the most sweeping ”，可知and前面的成分与“the most sweeping”要保持一致，所以此处用形容词最高级，strong的最高级形式是strongest。故填strongest。
74．句意：从周一到周二早上8点，预计漂浮沙尘将席卷新疆、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、甘肃、宁夏、陕西、山西、河北、北京和天津的部分地区。根据题干“…from Monday to 8 am Tuesday.”可知在句中作时间状语，分析句子可知“floating sand and dust”是句子主语，与动词start是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词，因在句首，故首字母大写。故填Starting。
75．句意：从周一到周二早上8点，预计漂浮沙尘将席卷新疆、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、甘肃、宁夏、陕西、山西、河北、北京和天津的部分地区。be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。故填expected。
76．句意：中央气象台表示，内蒙古、宁夏、陕西和山西部分地区将遭受强沙尘暴袭击。根据题干可知句子主语是“Some areas”，动词是“hit”，可知动词是主语的承受者，此空需用被动语态。故填hit。
77．句意：该中心建议公众采取措施预防强风和沙尘暴。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故填to take。
78．句意：该中心建议公众采取预防强风和沙尘暴的措施，并建议司机为低能见度做好准备。prepare for sth.为……做准备。故填for。
79．句意：据说沙尘暴将持续到白天，中午能见度将低于1000米。根据题干中“and the visibility will be lower than 1,000 meters at the noon.”可知并列连词and连接句子，时态前后需一致，所以前句也是一般将来时，结构是will+do。故填will continue。
80．句意：周一上午9点，北京市6个主要城区的可吸入颗粒物(PM10)水平达到每立方米8，108微克，全市空气污染严重。根据空格前的形容词“heavy”，可知此处填名词。故填pollution。
81．句意：据航班信息应用程序“航班冠家”显示，截至周一上午9:30，由于沙尘暴，北京首都国际机场取消了247个航班，北京大兴国际机场取消了181个航班。根据题干中基数词“247”，可知后面接名词，需用复数形式。故填flights。
82．heavily 83．caused 84．shocked 85．decision 86．what 87．on 88．and 89．were 90．a 91．changed
【导语】本文讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735航班的坠机事件。
82．句意：不幸的是，飞机失去了控制，重重地撞向了地面。根据“crashed”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词crashed。故填heavily。
83．句意：飞机事故于下午2点38分发生在梧州市藤县莫朗村附近的山区，并引起了一场森林大火。根据“On March 21st”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词cause的过去式为caused。故填caused。
84．句意：国家主席习近平了解了这个事故之后，感到很震惊。根据“was”可知，此处要用动词shock的过去分词shocked来表示“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
85．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。make a decision意为“做决定”。因此此处应用动词decide的名词decision。故填decision。
86．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。do为及物动词，因此其后用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
87．句意：由于坠机地点在山林中，寻找黑匣子需要依靠无人机和军队。根据“depends”可知此处应用动词短语depend on表示“依靠，取决于”。故填on。
88．句意：他们在坠机地点找到了一些乘客的个人物品，包括钱包，身份证，和银行卡。根据“wallets, ID cards…bank cards”可知此处列举乘客的个人物品，因此应用连词and来连接。故填and。
89．句意：但是所有的乘客发现时都死亡了。根据“passengers”可知主语和动词find存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语是passengers为复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were。
90．句意：中国有一个4,227天的安全飞行记录。根据“good air safety record”可知，record为单数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指“一个记录”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。
91．句意：中国东方航空公司在新浪微博上把标志改成了黑白色，并更改了网站，以表达事故发生后的悲伤。根据“made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and”可知，连词and连接两个并列谓语，因此动词change也应用过去式changed。故填changed。
92．a 93．It 94．Is 95．months 96．in 97．better 98．used 99．because/as 100．truly 101．to keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥因没有听父母的劝告，在开车时打电话，结果出了严重的车祸。幸运地是，他最后成功战胜了死亡。通过这件事让作者明白了安全的重要性。
92．句意：我被告知我哥哥出了车祸。此处“car accident”是名词短语的单数形式，因此需加不定冠词泛指一类，car是辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
93．句意：好像我的整个世界都要毁灭了。分析句子结构可知此处需用it作形式主语。位于句首注意首字母要大写。故填It。
94．句意：我能说出的话只有：“他没事吧？”分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，此句是引号里的内容，属于直接引语，因此用一般现在时。主语是he，be动词用is，注意首字母需大写。故填Is。
95．句意：他昏迷了好几个月，因为他在事故里受了重伤。“several”表示“若干”，因此可数名词“month”需变为复数形式“months”。故填months。
96．句意：但是最后，他赢了。“在最后”用短语“in the end”。故填in。
97．句意：慢慢地，他的健康状况越来越好，他脱离了生命危险。此处形容词前有“became”，表示和之前相比的变化，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
98．句意：后来，我们得知他在开车的时候使用了手机。本句由while引导的时间状语从句，表示当时发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，因此用“use”的过去式“used”。故填used。
99．句意：我的父母对他很生气，因为他们告诉他很多次，开车时使用手机是危险的。上下文是因果关系，空后为原因，因此此处需用连词because或者as。故填because/as。
100．句意：遗憾的是他之前没有真正听他们的意见。此空修饰后面的动词“listen”，因此需用“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。
101．句意：这段难忘的经历让我明白在路上开车时保持安全是多么重要。此句中的it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。
102．was 103．listening 104．were changing 105．appeared 106．was talking 107．to say 108．in 109．fell 110．riding 111．by
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一起交通事故，告诉我们骑自行车时，要考虑发生事故的风险。
102．句意：那时我正等着过马路。由then“那时”可知，句子是过去进行时，即“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。
103．句意：一个男孩骑着自行车在路上听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，根据riding和and可知listen用现在分词形式，故填listening。
104．句意：当红灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。while引导的从句用进行时，且由上下文可知动作发生在过去，故用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语是lights，be动词用were，change的现在分词是changing。故填were changing。
105．句意：当红灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。有上下文可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。
106．句意：司机当时正在用手机通话。由at that time“在那时”可知，句子是过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语是driver，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking。故填was talking。
107．句意：我很高兴地说，汽车没有撞到那个男孩。be glad to do“很高兴做某事”，故填to say。
108．句意：车及时停了下来，但男孩从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。根据“but the boy ... off his bike and hurt his knee.”可知，虽然及时停车了，但男孩还是摔倒了。in time“及时”，固定短语，故填in。
109．句意：车及时停了下来，但男孩从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。根据该段可知动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用动词fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
110．句意：所以，当你骑自行车时，要考虑发生事故的风险！由when和are可知，when引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时，ride的现在分词是riding。故填riding。
111．句意：此外，不要和你的朋友并排骑行。side by side“并排”，固定短语，故填by。
112．an 113．liveliest 114．and 115．with 116．heard 117．was eating 118．completely
【导语】本文主要讲述了王先生在MU5735飞机失事时正在做的事情，并描述了当时的情况。
112．句意：东航Mu5735客机坠毁就是这样一个事件。此处表示“这样一个事件”，表泛指，且event是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
113．句意：这架客机从云南省省会昆明起飞，原计划降落在中国最活跃的城市之一广州。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填lively的最高级liveliest，故填liveliest。
114．句意：不幸的是，它在一分钟多一点的时间里就下降了2万多英尺，坠落在藤县，造成132人死亡。“it plunged more than 20,000 feet in just over a minute”与“crashed in Teng County, causing 132 deaths”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
115．句意：那天他的卡车出了点问题。there is something wrong with“某物有问题”，故填with。
116．句意：当他听到巨大的爆炸声时，他正修理它。when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故填heard。
117．句意：我的哥哥在那时正在吃午餐。根据“at that time”可知，此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was eating。
118．句意：我看到黑烟在森林和灌木丛中升起，完全惊呆了。此空修饰形容词shocked，要用副词，故填completely。
119．works 120．was having 121．to go 122．left 123．was raining 124．to see 125．brought 126．am feeling 127．drink 128．waiting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特先生驾车过快出了车祸，然后设法嫁祸他人的故事。
119．句意：怀特先生在办公室工作。根据语境可知，本句为事实陈述句，故应用一般现在时，主语Mr. White为第三人称单数，故动词work应用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
120．句意：他正在吃午饭，一个朋友来看他。根据下文“a friend visited him”可知，当朋友来看他的时候，他正在吃饭，此处while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，主语为he，故应用“was +现在分词”结构。故填was having。
121．句意：到了该去办公室的时候了。it’s time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“是到了做……的时候”，空格处应填动词不定式，故填to go。
122．句意：他不得不和朋友道别，然后离开了。根据并列谓语had to提示，句子为一般过去时，故动词leave应用过去式。故填left。
123．句意：雨下得很大，街上湿漉漉的。根据下文“the streets were wet”可知，当时正在下雨，所以街道湿了。空格处所在句子应用过去进行时，主语为it，故应用“was +现在分词”结构。故填was raining。
124．句意：他开得太快，以至于看不见红灯。too … to为固定搭配，意为“太……以至于不能……”，符合句意，故填to see。
125．句意：然后他拿出一瓶酒递给老人。根据并列谓语gave提示，句子为一般过去时，故动词bring应用过去式。故填brought。
126．句意：我现在感觉好多了。根据语境，此处为老人的话语，且根据now提示，此处应用现在进行时，主语为I，故应用“am +现在分词”结构。故填am feeling。
127．句意：你为什么不喝点呢？Why not do … 为固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，符合句意，故填drink。
128．句意：我在等警察来。空格前为“I’m”，句子为现在进行时，故动词wait应用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
129．to 130．actually 131．produces 132．is 133．death 134．and 135．a 136．children 137．getting 138．to have
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关雷击的一些事实，介绍了容易产生雷击的时间，它的危险程度，以及如何避免雷击。
129．句意：根据美国国家气象局的数据，美国每年大约发生2500万起雷击事件。according to“根据”，固定搭配，故填to。
130．句意：当然，它们中很少有真正击中人的。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何结构，所以此空应填入副词作状语，故填actually。
131．句意：雷雨在下午早些时候很容易产生闪电。此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单，故填produces。
132．句意：雷击最可能发生的时间是夏天。此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
133．句意：雷击死亡通常发生在6月、7月和8月。根据the可知，此空应填名词作主语，die对应的名词death“死亡”，根据“happens”可知主语用名词原形，故填death。
134．句意：雷击死亡通常发生在6月、7月和8月。“July”与“August”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
135．句意：即使是5到10英里外的雷雨，闪电也会击中人。此处表示泛指，且thunderstorm是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
136．句意：每年大约有3到10名儿童和青少年死于雷击。根据“3 to 10”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填children。
137．句意：除了被雷击的危险之外，我们还应该意识到由雷击引起的房屋火灾的危险。介词of后接动名词，故填getting。
138．句意：当这种事情发生时，一定要有一个计划。be sure to do sth“一定要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。
139．made 140．felt 141．was making 142．heavily 143．because 144．asleep 145．found 146．a 147．Fallen 148．closer
【导语】本文主要讲了本一家经历的暴风雨。
139．句意：乌云使天空变得很黑。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
140．句意：外面没有光，感觉就像半夜。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
141．句意：本的爸爸正在把木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能用。根据“was putting”及while可知，此句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故填was making。
142．句意：本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“严重地”，故填heavily。
143．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但很难有乐趣，因为外面发生了严重的风暴。根据空格后“a serious storm happening outside”可知，是解释觉得很难有乐趣的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
144．句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。
145．句意：他和他的家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据went可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
146．句意：他和他的家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。in a mess“乱糟糟”，固定搭配，故填a。
147．句意：倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾到处都是。此空修饰名词trees，应填形容词作定语，fallen“倒下的”，故填Fallen。
148．句意：虽然这场风暴把许多东西都弄散了，但它使家庭和邻居们靠得更近了。根据“it brought families and neighbors …together”可知，让邻居们靠得更近了，有比较之意，故填closer。
149．them 150．way 151．was happening 152．on 153．reporter 154．were 155．quickly 156．before 157．of 158．lucky
【导语】本文要讲述了一个10岁的小女孩利用自己所学的知识预知海啸要到来，拯救了很多游客生命的故事。
149．句意：2004年，一名10岁的女孩通过警告他们海啸来袭，拯救了大约100名其他游客。根据“by warning ...that a tsunami”可知，是通过警告游客的方式救了他们，warning是动名词，后面应该接宾语。故填them。
150．句意：一个巨大的海浪，正在横跨大海。根据“was on its...across the sea”可知，on its way表示“在路上”，此处指的是海浪在横跨大海的途中。故填way。
151．句意：她知道当时正在发生什么事，因为她几周前才在学校学过水下地震。根据“She knew what ...”和前文可知，此种情况是当时正在发生的事情，时态用过去进行时。故填was happening。
152．句意：“我在海滩上，海水开始变得奇怪”，Tilly Smith告诉报社的记者。根据“I was...the beach and the water started to go funny；There... bubbles and the water went back suddenly”可知，Tilly Smith应该是在沙滩上看到水里有气泡和水倒流的现象。on the beach表示“在沙滩上”。故填on。
153．句意：Tilly Smith告诉报社的记者。根据“ the...from the newspaper”可知，是Tilly Smith把这件事告诉了记者，且the是定冠词，后面需要接名词。故填reporter。
154．句意：有气泡，水突然倒流。根据“There...bubbles and the water went back”可知，考查there be句型的be动词用法，bubbles表示“气泡”，可数名词复数形式，且事情发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时。故填were。
155．句意：Tilly的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取了行动。根据“Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted .... ”可知，答题空内的词修饰动词acted，因此是一个副词。故填quickly。
156．句意：就在巨浪到达陆地前几分钟，他们撤离了海滩上的人们。根据后文“Luckily, no one died.”可知，人们都得救了，因此是在巨浪抵达之前，他们疏散了游客。故填before。
157．句意：Tilly的老师为她感到骄傲。be proud of表示“为……骄傲”。故填of。
158．句意：非常幸运的是，我们班在圣诞节前两周就开始学习这种海啸。根据“It is very... ”可知，此处指的是“幸运的”，应该填形容词，且is是系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语。故填lucky。
159．on 160．fell 161．minutes 162．breathing 163．Luckily
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Jimmy不幸落水，他的父亲拯救他的故事。
159．句意：一月寒冷的一天，Jimmy和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。根据“skating...a lake”可知，此处应用on，表示“在湖上滑冰”。故填on。
160．句意：突然Jimmy旁边的冰碎了，他跌入冰冷的水中。根据“Suddenly the ice near Jimmy broke,”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以用fell。故填fell。
161．句意：几分钟过去了。根据“several”可知，此处应用minutes，表示“几分钟过后”。故填minutes。
162．句意：Jimmy没有呼吸，他的心脏也停止了跳动。根据“his heart was not beating.”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，所以此处应用breathing。故填breathing。
163．句意：幸运的是，Jimmy开始呼吸了。根据“Jimmy began to breathe.”可知，此处应用luckily，表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
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