Module 8 Accidents 完形填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
1．A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．strict with
2．A．ability B．effort C．illness D．interest
3．A．stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves
4．A．watched B．started C．cancelled D．held
5．A．journey B．race C．class D．interview
6．A．regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided
7．A．Instead B．Also C．However D．First
8．A．give up B．sit down C．set off D．go out
9．A．refused B．left C．completed D．invented
10．A．brave B．honest C．polite D．fair
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a 11 of helping or not The following is what you should do in the first few 12 .
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just 13 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could 14 you If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 15 call for help. If the situation is 16 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 17 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 18 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 19 them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 20 right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
11．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish
12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
13．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving
14．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt
15．A．if B．but C．and D．though
16．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet
17．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for
18．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer
19．A．call B．find C．hit D．move
20．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names
Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Britain, and about two hundred thousand people are 21 . These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to make the roads safe. 22 , people do not always obey the rules. It is 23 . If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads 24
Remember this rule. In Britain traffic keeps to the 25 . Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other 26 , traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look at 27 sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to 28 the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road 29 . We must always set a good example to them. Small children 30 play in the street.
21．A．killed B．hurt C．saved D．looked
22．A．And B．However C．So D．Or
23．A．careless B．careful C．safe D．dangerous
24．A．cleaner B．dirtier C．better D．safer
25．A．end B．middle C．right D．left
26．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．states
27．A．each B．every C．both D．all
28．A．build B．repair C．cross D．clean
29．A．quickly B．safely C．clearly D．loudly
30．A．mustn’t B．must C．can D．should
Early in the 16th century, it was difficult for people to live without enough food. So lots of people tried hard 31 Asia to gain wealth. In order to find Asia, they had to find a way to pass South Africa based on their knowledge about all the routes. The man 32 finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan.
Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519, 33 five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Straits. In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships seemed to come close to the success. They sailed into the ocean from the other side of South America 34 .
They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they couldn't see any land 35 they reached the island off the coast of Asia. What's worse, before they arrived at 36 islands, which were later known as the Philippines, most of them had already died of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan 37 in a battle.
The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail around Africa. After 38 difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan's expedition, which was one of 39 expeditions in the world.
The adventure of Magellan's expedition told us that when facing difficulties, we should not give up easily. Instead, we need to be confident of 40 and tried our best to fight against them.
31．A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaches
32．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
33．A．for B．with C．without D．by
34．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
35．A．while B．after C．since D．until
36．A．a B．an C．the D．/
37．A．killed B．was killed C．killing D．had killed
38．A．many B．any C．few D．little
39．A．great B．greater C．greatly D．the greatest
40．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we
Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city 41 tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 42 and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 43 the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 44 had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even 45 to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 46 them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.
47 doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 48 in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
This Spring Festival was not as 49 as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. 50 , we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
41．A．received B．accepted C．had D．gave
42．A．lock B．was locked C．locking D．locked
43．A．in B．for C．against D．with
44．A．they B．their C．themselves D．them
45．A．life B．lives C．live D．living
46．A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
47．A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Except for
48．A．work B．homework C．part D．job
49．A．more welcome B．most welcome C．welcome D．less welcome
50．A．But B．And C．So D．However
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to 51 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), he could hardly do 52 in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 53 and they often argued (争吵). Then one day, his younger brother 54 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know 55 to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 56 her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote, the following in her composition, “I am 57 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited 58 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms,” 59 the girl wrote “Broken wings, 60 heart”.
51．A．go on B．work on C．look for D．depend on
52．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
53．A．questions B．hobbies C．problems D．differences
54．A．hit B．left C．loved D．hated
55．A．who B．where C．what D．which
56．A．leave B．take care of C．write to D．forget
57．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．shy
58．A．to B．on C．for D．from
59．A．as B．so C．while D．when
60．A．jumping B．broken C．beating D．flying
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 61 him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 62 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 63 playing sports. In January last year he 64 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 65 , and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 66 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 67 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 68 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 69 it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very 70 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
61．A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．strict with
62．A．ability B．effort C．illness D．interest
63．A．stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves
64．A．watched B．started C．cancelled D．held
65．A．journey B．race C．class D．interview
66．A．regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided
67．A．Instead B．Also C．However D．First
68．A．give up B．sit down C．set off D．go out
69．A．refused B．left C．completed D．invented
70．A．brave B．honest C．polite D．fair
One day the No. 1 bus going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the 71 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 72 .
The bus driver stopped the bus 73 thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease and should go to the 74 . The driver knew he had to act 75 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 76 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to 77 the man onto the bus.
Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 78 the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help 79 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a 80 .
71．A．doctor B．actor C．driver D．teacher
72．A．advice B．help C．people D．time
73．A．without B．with C．for D．of
74．A．park B．office C．hospital D．factory
75．A．quick B．quickly C．slowly D．slow
76．A．get off B．get on C．get up D．get away
77．A．fly B．fall C．move D．sleep
78．A．lost B．killed C．wasted D．saved
79．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
80．A．life B．passenger C．woman D．girl
In England a woman fell down the stairs. Panic(惊慌) followed—178 persons 81 their lives. In Michigan a woman fell ill. There was a call for water. 82 thought it meant fire—71 were killed. In Oklahoma an old man’s hair caught fire—36 died.
What should you do to keep yourself away from 83 when you are in public places
·When you sit in a crowd(人群), keep an eye on the exit(出口) which is not the one that most people plan to use if 84 .
·If a rush starts, do not 85 it. Stay still. Let it pass. Then go to the exit you have chosen.
·Do not cry out. Speak quietly. Act 86 .
·Do not stop for your hat or coat 87 they aren’t at hand.
·If there is smoke, crouch(蹲伏) down. The air is much better about three feet 88 the floor.
·When you are outside the building, stay out. Many dead people would be 89 if they had not returned for anything.
·When you get out, move far from the door 90 others can get out.
81．A．lost B．saved C．forgot D．died
82．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
83．A．flood B．storm C．danger D．thunder
84．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．rude
85．A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get into
86．A．suddenly B．excitedly C．hardly D．coolly
87．A．if B．so C．before D．until
88．A．on B．in C．under D．above
89．A．alive B．asleep C．lively D．lovely
90．A．in order to B．because of C．instead of D．so that
Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a math 91 three years ago. He taught well and his students 92 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 93 his fortune (命运).
One spring he took his class to 94 the Ming Tombs. The children saw a lot of 95 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 96 was hit by a truck because the driver was drunk. Five students 97 and more than half of the children were 98 in the accident. He didn’t know how it happened and was very 99 it. And after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 100 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
91．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer
92．A．liked B．wanted C．helped D．answered
93．A．beat B．won C．lost D．changed
94．A．build B．break C．visit D．find
95．A．terrible B．dangerous C．safe D．interesting
96．A．bus B．train C．car D．bike
97．A．left B．lived C．died D．waited
98．A．affected B．hurt C．touched D．stopped
99．A．sad about B．afraid of C．interested in D．worried about
100．A．solider B．policeman C．bookseller D．cleaner
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了勇敢男孩菲利普虽然身患骨易碎的疾病，但是他不畏惧疾病，不断挑战自我，最终取得了成功的故事。
1．句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。
考查短语及语境的理解。A. proud of以……自豪；B. afraid of害怕……；C. angry with生……的气；D. strict with对……严格。根据上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选A。
2．句意：十岁的菲利普生来就患有一种易骨折的疾病。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. ability 能力；B. effort努力；C. illness疾病；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的定语从句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选C。
3．句意：尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. minds 介意；D. loves爱。结合句意及后文，故选D。
4．句意：去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched观看；B. started开始；C. cancelled 取消；D. held举行。结合句意应是“开始”轮椅比赛。故选B。
5．句意：在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. journey旅行；B. race比赛；C. class班级，等级；D. interview采访。根据句意及后文，故选B。
6．句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。
考查动词及语境的理解。. regretted后悔；B. hated讨厌； C. failed 失败；D. decided决定。根据句意，故选D。
7．句意：然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead 代替；B. Also也；C. However 然而；D. First首先。根据上文和下文的转折关系，故选C。
8．句意：他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up放弃；B. sit down坐下；C. set off出发；D. go out出去。根据句意，故选A。
9．句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的成绩完成的。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. left 离开；C. completed完成；D. invented发明。根据句中的not···but···，不但完成了比赛而且取得了第一名。故选C。
10．句意：菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. fair公平的。根据文章的最后一句知菲利普非常“勇敢”，故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。
11．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？
noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据“helping or not”可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。
12．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“When a car accident happens”可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。
13．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。
running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“Is the accident safe for you to walk into ”可知是需要环顾四周来判断；look around“环顾四周”。故选B。
14．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？
surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据“Are there any dangers”可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。
15．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。
if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“stay back ... call for help”可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。
16．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。
serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient”结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。
17．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。
think about考虑；agree with同意；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is”可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。
18．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。
worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据“If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors.”可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。
19．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。
call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast”可知需要把病人转移出去。故选D。
20．句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。
patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据“You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.”可知要记住这些号码。故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文介绍了英国所发生的交通事故的情况以及人们应该遵守的一些交通规则。
21．句意：在英国，每年有几千人死于交通事故，大约有20万人受伤。
killed杀死；hurt受伤；saved拯救；looked看。根据“These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.”可知讲过死亡人数后讲的是受伤的人数，用hurt符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：然而，人们并不总是遵守规则。
And和；However然而；So因此；Or否则。根据“There are rules to make the roads safe.”可知有交通规则，但人们不总是遵守，句意出现转折，用However符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：这是危险的。
careless粗心的；careful细心的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“... , people do not always obey the rules.”可知是说人们不遵守交通规则是危险的，用dangerous符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：我们怎样才能使道路更安全？
cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；better更好的；safer更安全的。根据“If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.”可知此处是问怎样使道路更安全，用safer符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：记住这条规则。在英国车辆靠左行驶。
end末尾；middle中间；right右边；left左边。根据“Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.”可知车辆靠左行驶，用left符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：在大多数其他国家，车辆靠右行驶。
countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇；states州。根据“In Britain traffic keeps to the ...”可知此处是英国以外的其他国家，用countries符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：过马路前，停下来看看两边。
each每个；every每个；both（与复数名词连用）两个，两个都；all全部。根据“Look right and left.”可知是看左右两边，用both符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：然后，如果你确定道路畅通，那么过马路就安全了。
build建造；repair修理；cross穿过；clean清扫。根据“Before crossing the road”可知是要穿过马路，用cross符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：我们必须教小孩子们安全过马路。
quickly很快地；safely安全地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“How can we make the roads safer ”可知讲如何更安全地过马路，要教小孩安全过马路，用safely符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：小孩子禁止在街上玩。
mustn’t禁止；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“Small children ... play in the street.”结合常识可知禁止在街上玩，用mustn't符合语境。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了麦哲伦远征航行的故事。从中我们知道当我们面对困难时，我们不应该放弃，我们需要对自己有信心，尽最大的努力战胜它们。
31．句意：所以很多人努力去亚洲获取财富。
reach到达，是动词原形；reached到达，是一般过去时；to reach到达，是动词不定式；reaches到达，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。try hard to do sth“努力做某事”，故选C。
32．句意：最终找到了从大西洋到太平洋的路的人是费迪南德·麦哲伦。
who谁，引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句修饰人，作宾语，表语；whose谁的，引导定语从句修饰人或事物，作定语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词the man表示人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。
33．句意：1519年8月，麦哲伦带着五艘船和大约280人从塞维利亚启航。
for为了，with带着，without没有，by通过。此处表示伴随状语，结合句意，表示带着五艘船和大约280人，故选B。
34．句意：他们从南美洲的另一边成功地航行到大洋中。
success成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形容词；successfully成功地，是副词；succeed成功，是动词。修饰动宾短语 sailed into the ocean ，用副词，故选C。
35．句意：但是，直到他们到达这个亚洲海岸外的岛屿，他们才看到陆地。
while当......时候；after在......之后；since自从；until直到。not...until...“直到......，才......”，故选D。
36．句意：更糟糕的是，在他们到达那些后来被称为菲律宾的岛屿之前，大多数人已经饿死了。
a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指； /是零冠词。有定语从句which were later known as the Philippines修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。
37．句意：当他们在菲律宾的时候，麦哲伦在一次战斗中牺牲了。
killed杀死，was killed 被杀死，killing 杀死，had killed已经杀死。主语Magellan与谓语kill之间表示被动关系，整篇文章用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
38．句意：经过许多困难，一艘载着十八人的船在离开三年后驶进了塞维利亚。
many许多的；any 任何一个；few 几乎没有；little几乎没有。修饰复数名词difficulties，结合句意，表示许多困难，故选A。
39．句意：麦哲伦的远征是世界上最伟大的远征之一，它们就是麦哲伦远征留下的全部东西。
great很大的，greater 更大的，greatly非常，the greatest最大的。根据one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最......的......之一”，故选D。
40．句意：相反，我们需要对自己有信心，尽我们最大的努力来对抗他们。
our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；us 我们，是宾格形式；ourselves我们自己，是反身代词；we我们，是主格形式。根据前文的“The adventure of Magellan's expedition told us that when facing difficulties, we should not give up easily.”可知，面对困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃，因此表示要对自己有信心，作为短语be confident of的宾语，用反身代词，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了武汉出现新型冠状病毒后，很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人的故事。除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，人们永远不会忘记。
41．句意：今年春节期间，这个城市因为一种新型冠状病毒在那里出现并在全国范围内传播而受到了极大的关注。
received收到；accepted接受；had有；gave给。根据下文“because a novel coronavirus appeared there and spread around the country”可知因为新冠病毒引起高度关注，receive one’s attention受到某人关注，故选A。
42．句意：在春节前的几天，武汉被封城，这座城市变得安静了。
lock锁住，动词原形；was locked 被锁住，一般过去时的被动形式；locking现在分词或动名词；locked过去式或过去分词。根据上文“Several days before the Spring Festival”可知是过去时态，本句主语Wuhan与谓语lock之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形式。故选B。
43．句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。
in在……里；for 为了；against抵御；with和……一起。根据宾语the novel coronavirus可知，此处表示抵御这种病毒，fight against与……作斗争。故选C。
44．句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。
they他们，是主格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词；them他们，是宾格形式。根据上文“They were racing against the clock”可知是“他们”；此处作为介词of的宾语，需用宾格形式，故选D。
45．句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。
life生命，是名词；lives是life的复数形式；live居住，是动词；living是动名词或现在分词形式。and连接并列结构，根据题干“They risked their health and even…”，设空处与their health相并列，因此用名词，主语是they，因此表示“他们的生命”，需用复数形式，故选B。
46．句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。
support支持，是动词原形；to support是动词不定式；supporting是动名词或现在分词；supported是过去式或过去分词。根据题干“went to Wuhan…them”，可知需用动词不定式表目的，此处表示医生和护士们前往武汉的目的是支持他们，故选B。
47．句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
Besides除了……之外，还有；Beside在旁边；Except除……之外（不包括）；Except for除了……以外（不包括）。根据下文“everyone in our country was doing their own…in the fight against the novel coronavirus”可知，除了医生和护士之外，还有其他的人都在尽自己的一份力量，需用besides，故选A。
48．句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
work工作；homework作业；part部分；job工作。do one’s part in sth.在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量，固定短语，故选C。
49．句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。
more welcome更受欢迎的；most welcome最受欢迎的；welcome受欢迎的，形容词；less welcome不太受欢迎的。本句是“as +形容词/副词+ as”固定结构，表示 “和……一样……”，是同级比较，故选C。
50．句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和我们学到的教训。
But但是；And而且；So所以；However然而。根据上下文“It even brought us to tears many times…we will never forget those difficult days”，可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾。但是他们却有不同的生活态度，男孩依赖别人，女孩独立自强。
51．句意：从那时起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 继续；B. 对…有效/有作用；C. 寻找；D. 依赖。根据上文“A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故选D。
52．句意：除了用脚趾写字，他这辈子几乎什么也做不了。
考查不定代词辨析。A. 任何事/物；B. 某事/某物，表不确定；C. 没有什么；D. 每件事。any开头的复合不定代词用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。hardly（几乎不），表示否定；根据句意语境，可知anything符合句意，故选A。
53．句意：随着两兄弟一起长大，他们有了很多问题，他们经常争吵。
考查名词辨析。A. 问题，指有疑问；B. 爱好；C. 问题，指麻烦；D. 差异。根据下文“and they often argued”可知problems符合句意，故选C。
54．句意：有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。
考查动词辨析。A. 打；B. 离开；C. 爱；D. 恨。根据下文“So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.”可知弟弟离开了，他无所适从，故选B。
55．句意：所以他很伤心，不知道该怎么办。
考查疑问词辨析。A. 谁，问人；B. 在哪里，问地点；C. 什么，问事情；D. 哪个，问事物。根据上文“one day, his younger brother left him.”可知他不知道能做什么，故选C。
56．句意：尽管姐姐想照顾她，她还是决定完全独立。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 离开；B. 照顾；C. 写信给；D. 忘记。本句是让步状语从句，根据后文“she decided to be completely independent”可知姐姐想要照顾她，故选B。
57．句意：我很幸运。
考查形容词辨析。A. 悲伤的；B. 幸运的；C. 兴奋的；D. 害羞的。根据下文“Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”描述，可知尽管如此，她仍认为自己很幸运，故选B。
58．句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加一个电视采访节目。
考查介词辨析。to 到，表方向；on 表时间或弟弟；for 为，表目的或原因；from 从，表方向。invite sb. to（邀请某人去某地）；根据句意语境，可知选A。
59．句意：男孩写的是“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”，而女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。
考查连词辨析。A. 由于，表原因；B. 所以，表结果；C. 而，表并列；D. 当……的时候。本句前后是并列关系，需用while引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
60．句意：男孩写的是“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”，而女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。
考查动词辨析。A. 跳；B. 断；C. 打；D. 飞。根据前文女孩的话“Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”可知选D。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态、语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语，结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如第9小题，四个选项都是连词，A. 由于，表原因；B. 所以，表结果；C. 而，表并列；D. 当……的时候。考查连词辨析。虽然本句是时间状语从句，但前后是并列关系，需用while引导，故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了勇敢男孩菲利普虽然身患骨易碎的疾病，但是他不畏惧疾病，不断挑战自我，最终取得了成功的故事。
61．句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。
考查短语及语境的理解。A. proud of以……自豪；B. afraid of害怕……；C. angry with生……的气；D. strict with对……严格。根据上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选A。
62．句意：十岁的菲利普生来就患有一种易骨折的疾病。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. ability 能力；B. effort努力；C. illness疾病；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的定语从句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选C。
63．句意：尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. minds 介意；D. loves爱。结合句意及后文，故选D。
64．句意：去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched观看；B. started开始；C. cancelled 取消；D. held举行。结合句意应是“开始”轮椅比赛。故选B。
65．句意：在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. journey旅行；B. race比赛；C. class班级，等级；D. interview采访。根据句意及后文，故选B。
66．句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。
考查动词及语境的理解。. regretted后悔；B. hated讨厌； C. failed 失败；D. decided决定。根据句意，故选D。
67．句意：然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead 代替；B. Also也；C. However 然而；D. First首先。根据上文和下文的转折关系，故选C。
68．句意：他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up放弃；B. sit down坐下；C. set off出发；D. go out出去。根据句意，故选A。
69．句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的成绩完成的。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. left 离开；C. completed完成；D. invented发明。根据句中的not···but···，不但完成了比赛而且取得了第一名。故选C。
70．句意：菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. fair公平的。根据文章的最后一句知菲利普非常“勇敢”，故选A。
71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A
【分析】本文主要介绍的是一位公交车司机和乘客一起帮助一位老人的故事。
71．句意：突然司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
doctor 医生；actor演员；driver司机；teacher 老师。根据上文提及1路公共汽车在沿着罗兴路行走，及后文司机停车，可知此处指司机，故选C。
72．句意：一个女人挨着他正在呼救。
advice 建议；help帮助；people 学生；time 时间。根据后文“She said that the man had heart disease”可以推测女人在呼救，故选B。
73．句意：那个司机毫不犹豫就停下了公交车。
without 没有；with 和……一起；for 为了；of ……的。根据后文“He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened.”可知，司机没有多加思考，故选A。
74．句意：她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。
park 公园； office办公室；hospital医院；factory 工厂。根据“the man had heart disease”可知应该去医院，故选C。
75．句意：司机知道他必须快速行动。
quick快的quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；slow慢的。 根据上文描述那个人有心脏病，需要送医院，可知此处指要快速行动，副词修饰动词，故选B。
76．句意：他期望大部分或者所有的乘客下车。
get off 下车；get on上车；get up起床；get away 离开。根据“wait for the next bus”可知此处指期望乘客下车，故选A。
77．句意：一些乘客帮助司机把那个人移到公共汽车上。
fly 飞；fall落下；move移动；sleep 睡觉。根据上文描述老人躺在路边，可知此处指把老人移到公交车上，故选C。
78．句意：医生及时救治了那个人。
lost 丢失； killed杀死；wasted 浪费；saved拯救。根据“Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers”可知医生及时救治了病人，故选D。
79．句意：现在许多人不想帮助其他人。
other其他的，修饰名词；others 其他人，代词，表示泛指；another另一个人（三者以上）；the other 另一个人（两者之间）。根据“because they don’t want any trouble.”可知此处指不想帮助其他人，泛指其他人，故选B。
80．句意：他只想到救治一条生命。
life生活，生命； passenger 乘客；woman女子；girl女孩。根据上文可知救治的是躺在路边的“an old man”，所以排除B、C、D项，结合句意，故选A。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些在公共场所遇到紧急情况时能帮助你脱险的方法。
81．句意：随之而来的是恐慌——178人丧生。
lost丢失；saved节省；forgot忘记；died死。根据“killed”以及“died”可知，此处指178人失去生命，故选A。
82．句意：有人认为这意味着火灾——71人死亡。
Everyone每个人；Someone某个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“ thought it meant fire”可知，有人以为是发生了火灾，故选B。
83．句意：当你在公共场所时，你应该做些什么来使自己远离危险？
flood洪水；storm暴风雨；danger危险；thunder雷声。根据前文的描述可知，在公共场合因为恐慌会遇到危险，所以接下来介绍一些让自己远离危险的方法，故选C。
84．句意：当你坐在人群中，有必要的话，留意一下出口，这不是大多数人打算使用的出口。
important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；rude粗鲁的。故选B。根据“which is not the one that most people plan to use if”可知，必要时关注一下紧急出口，故选B。
85．句意：如果一股悸动开始了，不要进入。
get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get into进入。根据“Stay still”可知，要保持冷静，不要冲进去，故选D。
86．句意：要冷静行事。
suddenly突然；excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不；coolly冷静地。根据“Speak quietly”可知，要保持冷静，故选D。
87．句意：如果你的帽子或外套不在身边，不要停下来拿它们。
if如果；so因此；before在之前；until直到。“they aren’t at hand”是“Do not stop for your hat or coat”的肯定条件，故选A。
88．句意：离地面三英尺的地方空气要好得多。
on在上面；in在里面；under在下面；above在上面。根据“The air is much better about three feet…the floor”可知，距离地面上三英尺的地方空气要好得多，on是指物体有接触面，不符合句意，所以此处应填above，故选D。
89．句意：许多死去的人如果没有回来找任何东西，他们可能还活着。
alive活着的；asleep睡着的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“Many dead people would be… if they had not returned for anything”可知，如果没有返回找东西，或许这些人还活着，故选A。
90．句意：当你出去的时候，要离门远一点，这样别人才能出去。
in order to为了；because of因为；instead of代替；so that以便。离门远一点的目的是为了让别人出去，此空后接的是句子，所以应填so that，故选D。
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文讲的是一位老师在带学生参观的途中，由于司机酒后驾驶出了事故，造成五位学生死亡。他决心离开学校当警察，查处违规司机。
91．句意：三年前他是一名数学老师。
worker工人；teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知，他之前是一位老师。故选B。
92．句意：他教得很好，他的学生都喜欢他。
liked喜欢；wanted想要；helped帮助；answered回答。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知，他教课教得好，学生们喜欢他。故选A。
93．句意：但一场可怕的事故改变了他的命运。
beat打败；won赢得；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.”及“And after he came out of hospital, he left the school”可知，事故之前他想一辈子都当一名老师，事故之后他离开了学校，所以事故改变了他的命运。故选D。
94．句意：一年春天，他带着他的班去参观十三陵。
build建造；break打破；visit参观；find找到。根据“the Ming Tombs”可知，他带学生参观十三陵。故选C。
95．句意：孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西，玩得很开心。
terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“and had a good time there”可知，学生们看到有趣的东西，玩得开心。故选D。
96．句意：但在去学校的路上，他们的公交车被一辆卡车撞了，因为司机喝醉了。
bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；bike自行车。根据“he took his class to…the Ming Tombs.”可知，一个班级的学生出行需要搭乘公共汽车。故选A。
97．句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。
left离开；lived居住；died死亡；waited等待。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，此处介绍孩子们的伤亡情况，五名学生死亡。故选C。
98．句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。
affected影响；hurt受伤；touched触摸；stopped停止。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，很多孩子在事故中受伤。故选B。
99．句意：他不知道事情是怎么发生的，非常难过。
be sad about对……感到悲伤；be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担忧。根据“Five students…and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，五名学生死亡，很多学生受伤，他为此感到难过。故选A。
100．句意：出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。
solider士兵；policeman警察；bookseller书商；cleaner清洁工。根据“He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.”可知，他离开学校后成为了一名警察，查处违规司机。故选B。
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