万州二中教育集团高 2023 级高一上期10 月联考英语试题
（考试时长 120 分钟， 满分 150 分）
注意事项：
答题前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
作答时， 务必将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
考试结束后， 请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）
第一节（共5 小题： 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the woman going to do next
A. Cook snow peas. B. Plant some onions. C. Water the flower bed.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some beautiful places. B. Different languages. C. A charming girl.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. At home.
What is to blame according to the man
前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
What will the man do next
A. Call a taxi. B. Go to the airport. C. Have his car repaired.
What is the woman probably related to the man
A. His wife. B. His neighbor. C. His colleague.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
Why does the woman talk to the man
To invite him to go jogging.
To ask him for some advice.
To recommend Foot Locker to him.
How much are the running shoes in Foot Locker A. $50. B. $75. C. $100.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
Where did the man go last night
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A theme park.
What kind of clothing is forbidden
A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Short skirts.
What discount did the man get last time A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 70%.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
A. Uncomfortable seats. B. The traffic noise.
What does the man mean
He'11 clean the car today.
The car doesn't need cleaning.
Mark should clean the car this time.
第二节
C. Miss Lee's weak voice.
What is the woman cooking now
A. Spaghetti. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken.
How does the man feel about the food
A. Indifferent. B. Interested. C. Worried.
From whom did the woman get the recipe
A. A friend. B. A relative. C. A restaurant owner.
What did the woman plan to do tonight
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
Go shopping for food.
Teach the man to cook.
Have fun with friends at home.
听下面一段独白， 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
Where should the rock climbers meet at midday
A. In the library. B. In the car park. C. At the main gate.
When will afternoon classes start
A. At 12:30. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30.
Active is a great store to suit all budgets. On the first floor there are informal and sports clothes for those who don't want to spend much money on looking good. On the second floor there is equipment for the serious sportsman who wants quality and style.
Phone: (020)7487-3370 Address: Long Tall Sally 19-25 Chiitem Street
21. Who will like the Craft Store best
What are NOT allowed during horse riding
A. Sports shoes. B. Strong shoes. C. Riding boots.
What activity will be held in the evening
People who are not rich.
C. People who like designing clothes. practice.
People who love old things.
D. People who like hands-on
A. A dance party. B. A barbecue. C. A cooking competition.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
London Shops
The Craft Store is a lovely little store for those who like making things by themselves. A great number of tools can be used for everything from candle making to making your own dress! Once you get into this store, you will be attracted by all the things you can do.
Phone: (020)7636-0611 Address: 3080 Wonderland Road
The London Shop is a small shop in Baker Street which sells high-quality goods for the choosy tourists. It has a series of the usual tourist items, including lovely Rose teapots, cups and lots of teas. For the collectors there are model cars of every model from Rolls-Royce to Mini.
Phone: (020)7935-1441 Address: 198 Baker Street
Nothing New is a great store for those who love old things with a bit of history. Even if you can't afford the prices, it's a great place to travel around and look at the old clothes and jewellery. You might even be able to pick up old musical instruments,
Where can you go if you're interested in collecting models of cars
A. 198 Baker Street. B. 1 Farringdon Street.
C. 3080 Wonderland Road. D. Long Tall Sally 19-25 Chiitem Street.
Which store is their best choice for those who want to buy some sports clothes
A. Active B. Nothing New C. The Craft Store. D. The London Shop.
B
A week ago I went on a drive to explore an area of Eastern Washington that I'm not familiar with at all. It was the rolling countryside north of where I live, near the little town of Manson.
The geography here is dry but lower, wider, and full of rolling hills. The area miles into the distance towards the East. It seems like a very rural, mainly uni汕 abited（杳无人烟的）area, but actually, as you explore, you quickly realize that
there are houses even in the most remote（ 遥 远 的 ）looking areas, little pockets of
human life here and there.
I think that people who live in these areas are either retired, working remotely from home, or really need the peace and energy that the quiet countryside can give.
Driving up a lonely, winding road, suddenly there was a flash of color above that passed over the car. Of all things it was a peacock（孔雀）W．hat on earth was it doing in this remote area It seemed really out of place. It flew from one side of the road to the hill on the other, joining eight others that were already there, enjoying the
but that depends on luck and your budge（t
预算）！
sun. Their colors were brilliant. And yes, they seemed more comfortable in that area
Phone: (020)7038-3718 Address: 1 Farringdon Street than in palace gardens. They are very much like pheasants（里予又鸟），just much more
beautiful. Someone nearby must have attended them. I could only see one female; of course she wasn't as beautiful to look at as the males. Her feather was much more like the grass and rocks of her surroundings.
How was the area that the author explored
It was an area of hills near the little town of Manson.
It was dry but lower, wider, and full of visitors.
It was an area without human life existing.
It was a rural but busy area.
What does "a flash of color" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The sunlight. B. A peacock. C. The car. D. A pheasant.
How many peacocks did the author see
A. One. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Eleven.
What can we learn about the peacocks
Female peacocks are more beautiful than male ones.
They showed great interest in the car.
They suited more to palace gardens.
They must be raised by human.
C
Change happens to any language. New vocabulary is often required for the latest inventions or ideas. But a language can also change for reasons that are not clear.
Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other. People from different places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small community, people speak differently depending on their age, origin, and social and educational background. When we communicate with these different speakers, in different situations, we hear new words and expressions, and can make them a part of our own speech. Even if your family has lived in the same area for generations, you can probably see a number of differences between the language you use and the way your grandparents speak.
During the 18th century, Jonathan Swift, the Irish writer, and many other people felt the English language was in serious fall and that a national organization— like
those in France and Italy — should be created to save the language. Swift once wrote that we should find a way to conclude any change of our language.
More experts believe that change in language is unavoidable( 不 可 避免）． Change is a way of keeping a language alive and useful, and gives speakers different ways of saying things with extremely small differences of meaning and ways of expressing completely new ideas.
In 1747, Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write a dictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure. But when he completed the dictionary ten years later, he admitted in his introduction that fixing a language was impossible. Like it or not, language is always changing and English will go on doing
so in many creative and — to some people— annoying ways.
What can we learn from the second paragraph
Some people learn to speak better than others.
The youth learn much about language from their grandparents.
Language changes little if people stay in the same place.
Language change is greatly influenced by people.
What is Jonathan Swift's attitude to language change
A. unsupportive B. indifferent C. favorable. D. unavoidable.
Why did Samuel Johnson decide to write a dictionary
A. To create some new English words. B. To keep English from changing.
C. To include some words from daily life. D. To record the changes in English.
What would be the best title for the text
A. Does language change influence society B. Written English needs standards.
Why does language change D. How to protect the language. D
For those who get angry when they miss out on lunch, it may be the perfect excuse: a lack of food makes bearable people "angry".
In one of the first studies to explore how hunger affects emotions（情绪）as people go about their daily lives, psychologists found that the more hungry people felt, the more angry they became, which is called hangry.
The study came about after Prof. Viren Swami, a social psychologist at Anglia
Ruskin University, was told, on more than one occasion, that he was hangry and should do something about it. The challenge left him wondering if being hangry was
Educators should pay more attention to children's learning methods.
Where can you read the text probably
a real phenomeno（n
现象）．
A. In a diary. B. In a biology book
Working with researchers in Austria and Malaysia, Swami recruited（招募）64 adults aged 18 to 60 to record their emotions and feelings of hunger five times a day for three weeks. While the relationship between hunger and emotions has been
studied in labs, the volunteers monitored their feelings as they went about their daily routines. Swami found being hangry is a real thing.
The study does not give any solutions, but Swami believes that being able to recognize the emotion can itself be of help. "Normally, we might be aware of what we are feeling but not understand the cause of it. But it doesn't matter at all. The study actually opens a door to further understand that." he said.
Regardless of the mechanism, Swami believes the study raises a serious point: children who go hungry to school are less likely to learn effectively, and more likely to have behavioral problems, so ensuring pupils are properly fed must be a priority. "It's really important to be able to identify emotions like being hangry so we can reduce the negative effects," he said.
What caused Prof. Viren Swami to do the study
His competition with his colleagues.
His academic and research pursuits.
The biggest challenge in psychology.
The fact that he might suffer from hangry.
What can we know about the study
Its importance is beyond doubt.
It put forward some practical solutions.
Its participants included children and adults.
It explained why people could control their emotions.
What can we infer from the last paragraph
We'd better encourage children to stay positive.
It's important to help children get rid of negative emotions.
Children going hungry to school are more likely to perform worse.
C. In a novel. D. In a science magazine.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分， 满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Keep a Diary
In this IT age, diaries still have a huge following. Here you can be completely honest, and protect your privacy. What's more, you can keep your writings forever.
36 Diaries have also been shown to help regular ( 调节 ）moods and emotions. If you are the interested in keeping a diary, you can refer to the following rules.
Be honest. Diaries can be very beneficial. A study at the University of California showed that writing about feelings honestly helps the brain regulate emotions.
37 This is good for your emotional well-being.
Decide what do write about. There are many different types of diaries. Some people use diaries to record daily events.— 38— If you're working towards a
goal, like losing weight or completing a creative project, a diary can be a great means to discuss your feeling and progress.
39_ Many people struggle to find the time to write a diary entry（ 记 录 ）
each day. If you're interested in keeping a diary, try to stick to a schedule. Write your diaries around the same time each day. In this way, it will become as much a part of your schedule as brushing your teeth at night or showering in the morning.
Write short entries when you're pressed for time._40_ If you're in a rush, just write a shorter entry. Write down the bare minimum of your feeling and though quickly. You can always record more about an event later in the week when you have time. Simply try to write down the basic details before you forget.
Keep a schedule.
Form a habit of keeping a diary.
Others use them to record dreams.
Everyone gets busy from time to time.
You had better write down the detailed information every day.
As you write diaries, try to be as honest as possible in your entries.
Diaries are great ways to keep track of your past and think about your future.
第三部分语言运用
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅 读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a half mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, I decided to _ 41_ him. I had about one mile to go on the road before turning around.
I started to ride faster, and every block, I _ 42_ closed the distance. Finally, I — 43— him and passed him. He was not even _ 44—_ that we were in a race, but I felt like a 45
After I made it, I 46 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had— 47— my tum, and that I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to tum around.
Isn't that what — 48—_ in life We spend most of our time competing with neighbors, friends and family, trying to beat them or trying to be more _ 49— than them—while in the first place there was _ 50_ a competition.
We spend most of our time and energy competing with others instead of reaching our— 51— , and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies（命运）as a result.
52_ competition is a continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be _53_ you: someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money.
Feel _ 54— for what life has offered you. Stay focused on your _55 _,
and live a healthy life. There is no competition in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!
A. stop B. pass C. approach D. follow
A. immediately B. quickly C. slowly D. gradually
A. gave way to B. took control of
C. caught up with D. made fun of
44.A. aware B. positive C. anxious D. doubtful
A. professional B. champion C. loser D. fighter
A. recognized B. expected C. identified D. observed
47.A. made B. reached C. taken D. missed
A. hides B. matters C. exists D. impresses
A. successful B. concentrated C. careful D. concerned
A. likely B. never C. still D. hardly 51 A. neighborhood B. power C. goal D. tum
A. Illegal B. Equal C. Fair D. Unhealthy
A. next to B. ahead of C. together with D. far behind
A. responsible B. confident C. grateful D. graceful
A. challenge B. determination C. wisdom D. path
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards. In the 18th and 19th centuries, — 56— (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _57 _ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _58_ (become) the core collection of the British Museum 59 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum that are open to the public _ 60_ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection — 61— (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 62_ (they) living at a different time in history or _63_(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and _64_(smell)of the old town. Museums must compete
65_people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
第三节 根据汉语意思或首字母填入适当形式的单词 （每小题 l 分， 共 15 分）
There is no way for me to e （交换）my health for wealth.
I mistook that man for my boyfriend. It's so a_.
The Han （民族）accounts for the major population of China.
After a large amount of drills, he finally became a _ （流利的）English speaker.
I'm sorry. I am totally c_ about what had happened just now.
0 , she misunderstood what I meant.
Do not lose your c . You will make it.
The race of mankind has never stopped （探索）the unknown.
Your personality of determination really made a deep i_ on me when we met for the first time.
The sense of a is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
I have a tight （日程安排）for the next few days.
The market sings high praise for the books （设计）for senior high school students, which are edited by the teachers in our school.
It is strongly r_ that people should work out regularly to keep fit.
She was on the scene of a terrible accident, which made her f_ all day.
It's your （责任）to inform us of any changes.
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华， 拟邀请外教 Smith 先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函， 要点如下：
享受免费住宿(accommodation);
游览名胜古迹；
品尝特色小吃(snack);
感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。注意：
词数 100 左右；
可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好， 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going
Yours, Hua
万州二中教育集团高2024级10月考试
英语试题参考答案
听力部分： 1~5 BCABC 6~10 BBBAB 11~15 CBABB 16~20 CABAB
阅读理解 21—23 DAA 24—27 ABCD 28—31 DABC 32—35 DACD
36—40 GFCAD
完形填空 41—45 BDCAB 46—50 ADCAB 51—55 CDBCD
语法填空 56. wealthy 57. or 58. became 59. which/that
60. are called 61. is 62. themselves 63. walking
64 smells 65. for
单词填空 66. exchange 67. awkward 68. nationality
69. fluent 70. confused 71. Obviously 72. confidence
73. explorating 74. impression 75. anxiety 76.schedule 77.designed 78.recommended 79. frightened 80.responsibility
写作：
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going I am writing to invite you to make a tour of my hometown during the summer vacation，which is famous as a hot destination for tourists.
For your convenience, free accommodation will be available in my house. Time permitting, I strongly recommend adoring diverse historical sites here. The places of interest in my hometown are too numerous to mention, which are endowed with significant meanings and good wishes. What’s more, you can taste the snacks with local features. I believe you will take delight in experiencing the local history, culture and customs here.
I’d be glad if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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