Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 汉译英 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册


Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 汉译英 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册
1.路边有很多能绿化城市的树木和花草。
2.你可以偶尔吃块巧克力。 (once in a while)
3.这个地区是仅存的几处还有这种鸟类生存的地方之一。
4.Jenny从来不知道在那种情况下她应该做什么。
5.多么感人的画面!
!
6.你更喜欢演奏安静缓慢歌曲的组合吗 (汉译英)
7.不管你是谁,作为学生,你必须遵守学校规定。(no matter)
8.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
9.如今,电子课本在我们的课堂上成为了可能。(汉译英)
10.如果你晚上早些睡,白天上课就不会感到疲惫。(if)
11.不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。(pay attention to)
12.在今晚的晚会上,魔术师把树枝变成了一只鸟。
13.他去过一个不为人知的地方。( unknown)
14.你看起来很累。为什么不休息一会儿呢
15.Mark Twain是被称为美国文学之父的伟大作家。(文学:literature,用定语从句翻译)
16.最后,他因他的伤口感染而死。 (die)
17.在网上你可以找到关于它的大量信息。 (plenty of)
18.我在长城上拍的那张照片赢得了比赛。(take, win)
19.我喜欢不寻常的衣服。
20.一部三小时的纪录片向我们展示了十年前我们的家乡是什么样子。
.
21.在你看了这部纪录片之后,你将会认识到保护野生动物的重要性。
22.这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
23.原来他和那个案子无关。
24.全世界人民都反对战争。
25.我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。(汉译英)
26.他答应在空余时间教他的妹妹制作网页。
根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
27.天气太冷了,你不能去外面散步。 (too ... to ...)
28.关掉电视,马上上床睡觉。 (shut off)
29.你可以偶尔吃块巧克力。 (once in a while)
30.今晚凯莉(Kelly)不想工作到很晚。 (feel like)
31.卢克(Luke)打算坚持他的决定。 (stick to)
32.在网上你可以找到关于它的大量信息。 (plenty of)
33.陪伴家人和朋友是很重要的。 (spend)
34.他父母几乎抽不出时间给他,他除了打游戏不知道做什么。
35.过去这儿的街道很脏,但是自从我们几年前来到这里后,它改善了很多。(used to)
36.让我帮你照看这些东西吧。
37.——你喜欢什么种类的音乐?
——我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。(汉译英)
38.我更喜欢能让我思考的书。
39.想当老师的学生比率很低。
40.这部纪录片能帮助你全面了解中国历史。
41.莫言的小说非常畅销。
42.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
43.Cindy Clark被认为是很有才华的导演并且他很注意细节。(汉译英)
44.谈论我们不能做的事情是没用的。(no use)
45.老师不应该无视Jack取得的巨大进步。
46.我喜欢悲伤的电影。
47.该是你自己做决定的时候了。
48.我想知道是否在我们学校里要使用大量的机器人。
49.后来由于战争的爆发,他们被迫投靠朋友生存下去。
50.在那边献血的男士似乎三十多岁。
51.这部一个小时的纪录片近距离地观察老虎的生活。
52.三个孩子在为谁画的更好而争论。
53.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。(汉译英)
54.他足够强壮,可以在鸬鹚捕鱼的河流里驾驭竹筏。
55.本周末你想看《超人高校2050》吗
56.你应该感谢帮助过你的人。
57.这部一个小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度老虎的生活。
58.任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(be separated)
59.这儿是一些被用来提防交通事故的安全提示。
60.他有足够多的时间赶飞机。(汉译英)
61.拥有着许多开阔地,中央公园是放松的好地方。
62.我周末偶尔和朋友一起去打网球。
63.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
64.原来他与这个案子没有瓜葛。
.
65.这个年轻人是一位天生的艺术家,他的作品赢得了人们的高度赞扬。
66.成功属于永不放弃的人。
67.我认为这部由世界闻名的导演执导的电影不值得看。
68.她想出的主意是多么有创造性啊!
69.我能借一下你昨天买的词典吗?
70.陪伴家人和朋友是很重要的。 (spend)
71.电子音乐使我感觉舒服。
72.我看他不在乎,对吧?
73.她无法忍受学生们在上学天的晚上不能外出的观点。(idea, go out )
74.卢克(Luke)打算坚持他的决定。 (stick to)
75.柯南是一名受全世界青少年欢迎的卡通系列片中的侦探。
76.Sherlock Holmes是Arthur Conan Doyle塑造的作为一个破案高手的人物。
参考答案:
1. There are a number of trees and flowers by the roadsides that make the city green.
【详解】there be“有”;a number of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数形式trees和flowers,and连接两个并列的单词;by the roadsides“路边”;make the city green“绿化城市”,trees和flowers是指物,定语从句用关系词that,此句是一般现在时,故填There are a number of trees and flowers by the roadsides that make the city green.
2.You can have / eat a piece of chocolate once in a while.
【详解】你可以偶尔吃块巧克力。根据a piece of 一片,一块;once in a while偶尔;故答案是 You can have / eat a piece of chocolate once in a while.
3.This area is one of the few places where this kind of bird still lives.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,This area“这个地区”;one of the few places“为数不多的地方之一”;where“在……的地方”;this kind of bird“这种鸟”;still live“仍然居住”。本句为一般现在时,places为先行词,后跟where引导的定语从句,从句主语为名词单数,使用动词三单。故填This area is one of the few places where this kind of bird still lives.
4.Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/should do in that case.
【详解】“从来不”never;“知道”know,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是“Jenny”,谓语需用单数形式knows;“在那种情况下”in that case;“她应该做什么”本句是宾语从句,可译为what she is supposed to do/should do。故填Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/should do in that case.
5.What a touching/moving picture
【详解】这是一个感叹句;中心词picture“画面”是一个可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,touching或moving表示“感人的”,且这两个词都是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a,故填What a touching/moving picture。
6.Do you prefer groups that/which play quiet and slow songs
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是一般疑问句,用助动词Do来提问,你:you,作主语;更喜欢:prefer;组合:groups,作宾语;其后用that或者which引导的限制性定语从句,演奏:play;安静缓慢歌曲:quiet and slow songs。故填Do you prefer groups that/which play quiet and slow songs
7.No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.
【详解】no matter who“不管是谁”,引导让步状语从句;you are“你是”;as a student“作为学生”,在句中作状语;have to“必须,不得不”,后接动词原形;stick to“遵守”,动词短语;the rules of your school“学校规定”。故填No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.
8.The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该句为定语从句;the building“那座大楼”,作主语;系动词用is;a supermarket“一家超市”,作宾语。先行词“the building”指物,关系代词用which;stands“位于”,作从句谓语;near the train station“火车站附近”,作状语。故填The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
9.Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
【详解】根据汉语提示,today“今天”;it is possible to do sth.“做某事是可能的”;use electronic textbooks“使用电子课本”;in our class“在我们班”。故填Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
10.If you go to bed early at night, you won’t be tired in class during the day./ You won’t be tired in class during the day if you go to bed early at night.
【详解】如果if,条件状语从句的连词;你晚上早些睡you go to bed early at night,其中early是副词,修饰句中的动词;感到疲惫be tired,是系表结构;此处是if引导的条件状语从句,句中的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句要用一般将来时,白天上课in class during the day,从句可以放在主句前,用逗号与主句隔开,也可以紧跟在主句后,故填If you go to bed early at night, you won’t be tired in class during the day./ You won’t be tired in class during the day if you go to bed early at night.
11.Don’t pay attention to the people who laugh at you.
【详解】 pay attention to注意;laugh at嘲笑;这句话可以写成一个祈使句,短语“不要在意…”是Don't pay attention to…,“那些嘲笑你的人”可以写成定语从句,也就是the people who laugh at you,故答案为: Don’t pay attention to the people who laugh at you.
12.The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,magician“魔术师”;change…into“把……变成”;stick“树枝”;a bird“一只鸟”;in the party tonight“在今晚的晚会上”。本句描述过去发生动作,使用一般过去时。故填The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
13.He has been to a place that was unknown to humans.
【详解】他去过一个不为人知的地方。根据be unknown to humans.不被人知的;这是一个定语从句结构,先行词place,引导词that;故答案是He has been to a place that was unknown to humans.
14.You look very tired. Why not have/take a rest /You look very tired. Why don’t you have/take a rest
【详解】你you;看起来look,主语是第二人称,动词用原形;很累tired,形容词作表语;为什么不why not/why don’t you,后接动词原形;休息一会儿have/take a rest;故填You look very tired. Why not have/take a rest /You look very tired. Why don’t you have/take a rest
15.Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
【详解】根据汉语可知句子要用一般现在时。被称为:be called/be known as;主语是单数,be动词用is;美国文学之父:the father of American literature;伟大作家: a great writer;复合句中先行词是a great writer,关系词在从句中作主语,关系词要用who/that,故填Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
16.Finally, he died of his wound infection.
【详解】分析句子可知,最后:Finally,副词修饰一整句;他:he,作主语;死于:died of,作谓语动词,事情发生在过去,因此此处用动词过去式;他的伤口:his wound infection,作宾语。故填Finally, he died of his wound infection.
17.You can find plenty of information about it on the Internet.
【详解】根据标点可知,这里是陈述句。句子的主语是you,可以找到 can find 是谓语动词, plenty of information大量的信息,作句子的宾语;on the Internet在网上,作句子的状语;故答案是You can find plenty of information about it on the Internet.
18.The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,用定语从句修饰主语“照片”,句子时态用一般过去时;那张照片:the picture;我在长城上拍的:I took on the Great Wall,作定语,修饰名词;赢得:win,其过去式是won;比赛:the competition。故填The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
19.I like clothes that/which are unusual.
【详解】该句是定语从句,先行词是衣服clothes,表示物,所以关系词用that或which,作从句的主语;喜欢:like,第一人称“I我”作主语,谓语动词用原形;不同寻常的:unusual。故填I like clothes that/which are unusual.
20.A three-hour documentary shows us what our hometown was like ten years ago
【详解】一部:a/an;三小时的:three-hour;纪录片:documentary;我们:we;展示:show;我们的家乡:什么:what;our hometown;像……样:be like;十年前:ten years ago。结合语境可知,“three-hour”以辅音音素开头应用a;“向我们展示”,we应用宾格形式us作宾语;show sb sth“向……展示”;sth应用what引导的宾语从句;根据时间状语ten years ago可知宾语从句应用一般过去时。故填A three-hour documentary shows us what our hometown was like ten years ago.
21.After you watch the documentary, you’ll realize the importance of protecting wild animals.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,After “之后”;you“你”;watch the documentary“看这部纪录片”;realize “认识到”;the importance of “……的重要性”;protect wild animals“保护野生动物”。本句为after引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句使用动词原形,主句结构为:will+动词原形,介词of后跟动名词。故填After you watch the documentary, you’ll realize the importance of protecting wild animals.
22.This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
【详解】this“这个”;is“是”;one of the+形容词最高级(most interesting)+名词复数(films )“……最……之一……”;先行词films,前面有形容词的最高级修饰,只能用that引导定语从句,不可用which;I“我”。在定语从句中作主语;have ever seen“曾经看过的”。故填This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
23.It turns out that he has nothing to do with the case./It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.
【详解】分析句子可知,该句为陈述句,时态可以是一般现在时,陈述事实;也可以是一般过去时,叙述过去发生的事情。“原来;结果是”It turns out…;“与……无关”have nothing to do with;“那个案子”the case。故填It turns out that he has nothing to do with the case./It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.
24.People all the world are against war.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述客观事实,因此用一般现在时态。people人民,在句首首字母大写;all the world全世界;be against反对,主语people,因此be动词为are;war战争。故填People all the world are against war.
25.I like music that I can dance to.
【详解】这是一个陈述句,根据句意可知,该句应用一般现在时态。主语为I“我”;like“喜欢”,是谓语动词;music“音乐”,在句中作宾语;that I can dance to是定语从句,修饰“music”;dance to是固定短语,意为“随着……跳舞”。故填I like music that I can dance to.
26.He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.
【详解】分析句子可知,句子时态为一般现在时或一般过去时,他:he,作主语,首字母需要大写;答应:promise,promise to do sth.“答应做某事”;在空余时间:in his spare/free time;教:teach,teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”;他的妹妹:his sister;制作网页:make a homepage,故填He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.
27.It's too cold for you to take a walk outside. 28.Shut off the TV and go to bed at once. 29.You can have / eat a piece of chocolate once in a while. 30.Kelly doesn't feel like working very late tonight. 31.Luke is going to stick to his decision. 32.You can find plenty of information about it on the Internet. 33.Spending time with our family and friends is very important.
【解析】27.天气太冷了,你不能去外面散步。根据it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的,too---to--- 太---而不能;故答案是 It's too cold for you to take a walk outside.
28.关掉电视,马上上床睡觉。根据shut off关掉,关闭;go to bed去睡觉,祈使句用动词原形;故答案是Shut off the TV and go to bed at once.
29.你可以偶尔吃块巧克力。根据a piece of 一片,一块;once in a while偶尔;故答案是 You can have / eat a piece of chocolate once in a while.
30.今晚凯莉(Kelly)不想工作到很晚。根据feel like doing sth喜欢做某事;故答案是 Kelly doesn't feel like working very late tonight.
31.卢克(Luke)打算坚持他的决定。根据be going to do将要做某事;stick to坚持;故答案是Luke is going to stick to his decision.
32.在网上你可以找到关于它的大量信息。 根据plenty of大量的----,on the Internet在网上;故答案是You can find plenty of information about it on the Internet
33.陪伴家人和朋友是很重要的。根据spend +时间+doing sth花费时间做某事,动词做主语时用doing形式;故答案是Spending time with our family and friends is very important.
34.His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
【详解】his parents“他父母”;hardly“几乎不”,频度副词,放在实义动词前;spare“抽出”;time“时间”;for him“给他”;he“他”;doesn’t know“不知道”;what to do“做什么”,疑问词+不定式作“know”的宾语;but“除了”,前面有do,后面不加to;play games“打游戏”。故填His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
35.The street here used to be dirty, but it has improved a lot since we came here a few years ago.
【详解】过去这儿的街道很脏the street here used to be dirty,句子是过去时,表达过去的事情;但是but,表示转折;自从我们几年前来到这里后since we came here a few years ago;它改善了很多it has improved a lot,此处是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;故填The street here used to be dirty, but it has improved a lot since we came here a few years ago.
36.Let me help you to take care of these things.
【详解】Let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事;短语help sb. to do sth.表示帮助某人做某事;短语take care of…表示照看……;照顾……;根据汉语提示,故填Let me help you to take care of these things.
37.—What kind of music do you like
—I like music that I can dance to.
【详解】分析所给中文可知是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词是what;种类kind of;音乐music;喜欢like。主语you;助动词do。答句用定语从句,主句是I like music;定语从句是that I can dance to。故填—What kind of music do you like —I like music that I can dance to.
38.I prefer books that make me think./I prefer books which make me think.
【详解】I“我”,作主语;prefer“更喜欢”,作谓语,主语是第一人称单数形式,谓语用动词原形;book“书”,表示类别时,用复数名词,作宾语;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,think“思考”,此处表示“让我思考的书”,因此books后面接定语从句,先行词表示事物,用which或that引导定语从句;先行词是复数形式,定语从句的谓语用复数形式,故填I prefer books that make me think./I prefer books which make me think.
39.The percentage of students who want to be teachers is very low.
【详解】想当老师的学生students who want to be teachers,比率the percentage of,很低very low。根据句意,本句时态是一般现在时,用who引导的定语从句。故填The percentage of students who want to be teachers is very low.
40.This documentary can help you know all about China’s history.
【详解】由中文意思知此句为陈述句,this documentary“这部纪录片”,在句中作主语;can“能够”,后跟动词原形;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,help在句中作谓语;you“你”;China’s history“中国历史”;know all about“全面了解……”。故填This documentary can help you know all about China’s history.
41.The novels that/which were written by Mo Yan sell very well.
【详解】novels“小说”,此处是特指莫言的小说,应用the特指;再分析句意可知应用定语从句,先行词是物,that和which都可以;且“小说”和“写”之间是被动关系,且“写”的动作已发生,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,即were written;by“被”; Mo Yan“莫言”。sell“卖”,是动词,此处是指一直卖得很好,应用一般现在时;very“非常”;well“好地”,副词修饰动词。故填The novels that/which were written by Mo Yan sell very well.
42.The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该句为定语从句;the girl“那个女孩”,为主句主语;be from“来自”,此处be动词要用is;England“英国”,名词。先行词“the girl”指人,关系词要用who,who在从句作主语;often“经常”,放在实义动词前;help“帮助”,help sb. with sth.“在……方面帮助某人”;my English“我的英语”,作help的宾补。故填The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
43.Cindy Clark is considered as a talented director and he pays attention to details./Cindy Clark was considered as a talented director and he paid attention to details.
【详解】认为:consider as;很有才华的:talented;导演:director;而且:and;注意:pay attention to;细节:detail。由汉意可知,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时,语态应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。故填Cindy Clark is considered as a talented director and he pays attention to details./ Cindy Clark was considered as a talented director and he paid attention to details.
44.It is no use talking about things we can't do.
【详解】结合中文提示,应该用一般现在时,固定句式“it is no use doing sth”做某事是没有用的,谈论事情应该用“talk about things”,我们不能做的“we can't do ”作定语来修饰things,故答案为It is no use talking about things we can't do.
45.Teachers shouldn't ignore the great progress Jack made.
【详解】老师teachers;不应该shouldn't;无视ignore;进步progress。结合语境可知,此句用一般现在时,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形。progress后接定语从句,从句时态是一般过去时。故填Teachers shouldn't ignore the great progress Jack made.
46.I love movies that/which are sad.
【详解】根据语境可知,该句是定语从句,时态是一般现在时;我:I;喜欢:love;电影:movies,先行词,表示物,关系词用that,在从句中作主语,be动词用are;悲伤的:sad,作表语。故填I love movies that/which are sad.
47.It is time for you to make your own decision.
【详解】It is time for sb. to do sth.表示对于某人来说是做某事的时间了;make your own decision.表示做出你自己的决定。根据汉语提示,故填It is time for you to make your own decision.
48.I wonder if plenty of robots will be used in our school.
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是一个if引导的宾语从句。I wonder“我想知道”;if“是否”;plenty of robots“大量的机器人”,作从句的主语,与动词“使用”之间是被动关系;will be used“被使用”;in our school“在我们学校里”。故填I wonder if plenty of robots will be used in our school.
49.Because the war broke out later, they were forced to depend on their friends.
【详解】后来由于战争的爆发,他们被迫投靠朋友生存下去。这里是because引导的原因状语从句;短语break out表示爆发;短语be forced to do sth,表示被迫去做某事;depend on表示依靠,依赖;这里是一般过去时态,break的过去式是broke。根据汉语提示,故填Because the war broke out later, they were forced to depend on their friends.
50.The man who is donating blood over there seems to be in his thirties.
【详解】donate blood献血,seem后跟动词不定式,in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁的时候。此句要用定语从句来完成,the man是先行词,作主语,引导词用who,从句用现在进行时态来表达,主句用一般现在时态来表达。故答案为The man who is donating blood over there seems to be in his thirties.
51.This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of the tigers.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知表达的是客观事实,用一般现在时。one-hour documentary一小根据时的纪录片;takes a close look at近距离地观察;the life of the tigers老虎的生活;根据汉语提示,故填This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of the tigers.
52.The three children were arguing about who could draw better.
【详解】三个孩子three children;争论argue about sth.;为谁画的更好who can draw better;本句主句用过去进行时,结构为:was/were+doing,主语为three children,复数概念,所以用were;can的过去式为could,后跟动词原形。故填The three children were arguing about who could draw better.
53.I like music (that) I can dance to.
【详解】根据汉语句意可知,这是一个陈述句,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时。主语是I“我”;like“喜欢”是谓语动词;music“音乐”在句中作宾语;that I can dance to是定语从句,修饰music,其中that可以省略;dance to是固定短语,意为“随着……跳舞”。故填I like music (that) I can dance to.
54.He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是一个定语从句,主语是He;足够强壮:strong enough;足够做某事:enough to do sth.;驾驭竹筏:control the bamboo raft;在河流里:in the river;先行词是竹筏,指地点,因此用where引导从句,鸬鹚捕鱼:the cormorants catch fish。故填He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
55.Would you like to see Sky High in 2050 this weekend
【详解】根据句意可知,此句是一个疑问句。想要做某事:would like to do;看:see;《超人高校2050》:Sky High in 2050;本周末: this weekend,作状语,放在句末。would放在句首,且首字母大写,构成一般疑问句。故填Would you like to see Sky High in 2050 this weekend
56.You are supposed to be thankful to the people who have helped you.
【详解】“应该做某事”为be supposed to do sth.;“你”为you;“感谢帮助过你的人”为be thankful to the people who have helped you,其中who引导定语从句。结合语境可知,本句应用一般现在时,主语“you”是第二人称,故be用are。故填You are supposed to be thankful to the people who have helped you.
57.The one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of the tigers in India.
【详解】本句表达的是客观事实,所以应该用一般现在时;用复合形容词one-hour作为定语修饰documentary;主语the one-hour documentary是单数;take a close look at近距离观察;印度老虎的生活the life of the tigers in India。故填The one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of the tigers in India.
58.Anyone who has a fever must be completely separated from others as soon as possible./Anyone that has a fever must be completely separated from others as soon as possible.
【详解】任何人anyone;发烧have a fever;必须must;与……分离be separated from...;彻底地completely(副词,修饰动词separate);尽快as soon as possible。根据所给句可推断本句用定语从句,先行词为“anyone”,引导词用who/that;因主语为“anyone”,定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式;由“be separated”可推断本句用被动语态表示“与其他人分离”。结合句首开头字母大写,故填Anyone who has a fever must be completely separated from others as soon as possible./Anyone that has a fever must be completely separated from others as soon as possible.
59.Here are some safety tips which/that are used to guard against traffic accidents.
【详解】这儿是:Here be句型;一些:some;被用来做:be used to do;提防:guard against;交通事故:traffic accidents;安全提示:safety tips。主语是safety tips,be动词用are;定语从句“被用来提防交通事故”来修饰“safety tips”,关系词用which/that。故填Here are some safety tips which/that are used to guard against traffic accidents.
60.He had plenty of time to catch his plane.
【详解】本句事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态;plenty of“大量的,足够多的”;catch plane“赶飞机”;此处指“赶飞机的时间”,作后置定语,用不定式。故填He had plenty of time to catch his plane.
61.With many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of open spaces, Central Park is a good place to relax.
【详解】有with,常用作伴随状语;许多many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of;开阔地open spaces;中央公园Central Park;放松的好地方a good place to relax。结合语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Central Park是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填With many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of open spaces, Central Park is a good place to relax.
62.I play tennis with my friends once in a while on weekends.
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“I”。句子是一般现在时,谓语表达“打网球”用动词短语“play tennis”。表达“和某人一起”用介词“with”。宾语是“我的朋友”,是复数概念,用形容词性物主代词“my”和复数名词“friends”表达“偶尔”,用短语“once in a while”。时间状语表达“周末”用短语“on weekends”。故填I play tennis with my friends once in a while on weekends.
63.This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
【详解】this/the boy“这个男孩”,作主语,是第三人称单数;often“经常”,频度副词,提示时态为一般现在时;praise“表扬”,与主语是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(is+done);by后接动作的发出者;his teachers“他的老师们”。故填This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
64.It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
【详解】“It turned out that”意为“结果是,原来是”;“have nothing to do with”意为“与……无关”,根据情境可知,应该使用一般过去时,所以“have”应该变为“had”,“this case”意为“这个案件”。故填:It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
65.The young man is a born artist, and his works have won high praise from people.
【详解】分析句子可知,该句是含and的并列句。并列句的结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。“这个年轻人”the young man,作主语,be动词用is;“天生的”born;“艺术家”artist,故前半句为The young man is a born artist。“他的作品”his works;“赢得了”have won,用现在完成时强调影响;“人们的高度赞扬”high praise from people,故后半句为his works have won high praise from people。最后用并列连词and连接。故填The young man is a born artist, and his works have won high praise from people.
66.Success belongs to those who never give up.
【详解】陈述客观真理,用一般现在时。成功success;属于belong to;永不放弃的人,采用定语从句those who never give up。主语success是不可数名词,其后接动词的第三人称单数形式belongs。句子开头首字母大写。故填Success belongs to those who never give up.
67.I don’t think this film directed by a world-famous director is worth watching/seeing.
【详解】think“认为”; this film“这部电影”;direct“执导”,因“电影”和“执导”是被动关系,故用directed;a world-famous director“世界闻名的导演”;be worth watching/seeing“值得一看”。本句时态是一般现在时,主语为“I”,其后跟动词原形。此处think后跟宾语从句,否定需要前置,对主句进行否定,即I don’t think...。故答案为:I don’t think this film directed by a world-famous director is worth watching/seeing.
68.How creative the idea that she came up with is!
【详解】感叹句的中心词是形容词creative“有创造性的”,应用how引导的感叹句:How+形容词+主谓!idea“主意”,come up with“想出”,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,that she came up with“她想出的”是定语从句修饰idea放在其后。由于idea被定语从句限定,所以前面使用定冠词the,句子是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,谓语be动词用is。故填How creative the idea that she came up with is!
69.Could/Can I borrow the dictionary (that/which) you bought yesterday
【详解】此句为一般疑问句。表示请求,用Can或Could开头,我I;借borrow;词典the dictionary;昨天买的”用来修饰名词dictionary,可用定语从句,dictionary是指物的名词,所以可用“that/which/不填”来引导定语从句,由“昨天”可知从句用一般过去时。you你;bought买;yesterday昨天。故填Could/Can I borrow the dictionary (that/which) you bought yesterday
70.Spending time with our family and friends is very important.
【详解】陪伴家人和朋友是很重要的。根据spend+时间+doing sth花费时间做某事,动词做主语时用doing形式;故答案是Spending time with our family and friends is very important.
71.Electronic music makes me feel comfortable.
【详解】electronic music“电子音乐”;make sb. do表示“让某人做某事”,是固定结构;me“我”,宾格代词;feel“感觉”,表感觉系动词后接形容词;comfortable“舒服的”。本句描述感觉,用一般现在时,主语music是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填Electronic music makes me feel comfortable.
72.I don’t suppose he cares, does he
【详解】我看他不在乎,对吧?根据猜想---不怎么样时,要否定转移,否定suppose,这是反义疑问句,前面肯定,后面否定,故答案是:I don’t suppose he cares, does he
73.She can’t stand the idea that students should not go out on school nights.
【详解】不能忍受:can’t stand;观点: idea,它后面跟着一个由that 引导的同位语从句。外出:go out;上学天的晚上:on school nights。故答案为She can’t stand the idea that students should not go out on school nights.
74.Luke is going to stick to his decision.
【详解】卢克(Luke)打算坚持他的决定。根据be going to do将要做某事;stick to坚持;故答案是Luke is going to stick to his decision.
75.Conan is a detective who appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子是who引导的定语从句,a detective“一名侦探”是第三人称单数,appear“出现”用第三人称单数appears,in a cartoon series“在卡通系列中”,popular“受欢迎的”,among teenagers“青少年之间”,all over the world“全世界”,故填Conan is a detective who appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
76.Sherlock Holmes is a character who/that was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
【详解】is“是”; a character“一个人物”;who/that引导定语从句,作从句主语;create“创造”,是动词,分析句意可知“人物”和“创造”之间是被动关系,且动作已发生,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was;by“被”;as“作为”;master at“……方面的高手”;solve crimes“解决问题”。故填Sherlock Holmes is a character who/that was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
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