Starter Module 4 语篇组合
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In England, people often talk about the weather 1 they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day. In the morning the 2 is warm just like in spring. 3 hour later, black clouds come and then it rains 4 . The weather 5 a little cold. In the late afternoon, it will be 6 and the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer 7 this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 8 sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually 9 an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at 10 . If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔）later in the day.
1．A．and B．but C．so D．because
2．A．season B．weather C．day D．temperature
3．A．The B．A C．/ D．An
4．A．heavy B．heavily C．strong D．strongly
5．A．gets B．turns C．goes D．changes
6．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．windy
7．A．at B．on C．in D．with
8．A．go skating B．go skiing C．make snowmen D．go swimming
9．A．give B．buy C．take D．borrow
10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
二、阅读单选
What can the old do A Chinese woman born in 1951 gives us a special answer. People call her “Super Grannie (奶奶)” because she is a great runner. She has run over 100 completed marathons (马拉松赛跑) in the last 20 years.
Most people choose to live a comfortable life when they are old, but Wang Guilan from Liaoning Province, China, is not one of them. She started running at the age of 50, as a way to keep healthy, but soon she was in love with it. She ran her first marathon in 2004. From 2005 to 2017, she finished the Beijing Marathon thirteen times. In 2019, she was seriously ill but she still finished the Baotou Marathon. In April this year, she set a new record and became the oldest person to ever finish the 168-kilometer Liaoning Marathon.
“This lady is the same age as my grandmother. How can she run so fast That’s fantastic,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang finish the Liaoning Maratbon in April. Last year, Wang joined in the 110-kilometer marathon, and ran with her best friend. She waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours so they could cross the finish line together. However, this year, she entered the marathon by herself.
Wang is also a fan of climbing. She once took part in the Taishan International Mountaineering Festival and ranked (排名) 27th out of thousands of people. Wang strongly believes that age is just a number, and she plans to go on running and enjoy the sunset of her life if her health allows (允许) it.
11．How old is Wang Guilan
A．59 years old. B．60 years old. C．70 years old. D．79 years old.
12．Which of the following is the right order of events (事件) about Wang Guilan
①Wang completed the Beijing Marathon.
②Wang began to love running.
③Wang finished the 168-kilometer Liaoning Marathon.
④Wang completed the 110 km marathon with her friend.
⑤Wang took part in the Baotou Marathon.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤④③ C．②③⑤①④ D．⑤②④①③
13．What does the underlined word “fantastic” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Great. B．Easy. C．Important. D．Lucky.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Wang plans to stop running because of her bad health. B．Wang thinks she is too old to run now.
C．Wang likes seeing the sunset in her daily life. D．If Wang is in good health, she won’t give up running.
15．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Never too old to learn. B．A great grannie.
C．Let’s take part in marathons! D．How to be a great runner.
Yoga (瑜伽) from ancient India started during 1970—1980 in western countries. However, what has changed is not only the number, but also the style.
Hot Yoga
Imagine yourself in a room that is heated to about 40℃, moving quickly for 90 minutes. Yes, that’s hot yoga. Fans of hot yoga believe it helps to lose weight. Even Lady Gaga likes doing it.
Anti-Gravity Yoga (反重力瑜伽)
Anti-gravity yoga is easy. With a silk hammock (吊床) hung from the top, this style of yoga allows you to hold positions longer. It is good for your blood flow. American actress Gwyneth Paltrow is one of the many fans.
Laughter Yoga
Laughter is the best medicine. This style of yoga seems silly and funny. You clap (拍手), laugh and sometimes shout like a lion. The aim is to relax yourself and get more feelings of happiness.
16．How long has yoga been in Western people’s life
A．For at least 10 years. B．For over 40 years.
C．For less than 30 years. D．For over 100 years.
17．Which style of yoga can you probably do if you want to lose weight
A．Hot yoga. B．Anti-gravity yoga. C．Laughter yoga. D．Hatha yoga.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Gwyneth Paltrow is one of the hot yoga fans.
B．The style of yoga hasn’t changed in the past years.
C．The temperature in a room for hot yoga is about 40℃.
D．Anti-gravity yoga and laughter yoga are not good for our blood flow.
Sunday Rainy
Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad. Many people are watching TV at home. On the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I wish to play with my friends outside or that day.
Wednesday Sunny
It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool.
Everyone is having a great time. I like sunny weather. How about you
19．What’s the weather like on Sunday
A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Snowy D．Windy.
20．Why are there no people on the street
A．Because they like to stay at home.
B．Because there are so many buses and cars on the street.
C．Because it’s raining all day.
D．Because people don’t like to go out.
21．Are there two girls taking photos in the park
A．Yes, there are. B．Snowy weather.
C．Yes, there aren’t. D．No, there aren’t.
22．What kind of weather does the writer like
A．Rainy weather. B．Snowy weather. C．Cool weather. D．Fine weather.
A young man is sitting by the road. He is eating something. A policeman is coming over. At once the man gets up quickly and runs down the road. The policeman runs after him. The man runs very fast, but the policeman runs faster. After a few minutes, the policeman catches(抓住) him. “Where are you going ” says the policeman, “You must be a criminal(罪犯) if you run like that when you see a policeman.” “No, no,” says the man, “I’m not a criminal. I’m just too fat, you see, and the doctor tells me I must always run fast after eating.” “I see,” says the policeman, “You are running to help to lose weight.”
23．A young man is sitting by the road and ________.
A．looking B．seeing C．eating D．drinking
24．A ________ is coming.
A．bus B．man C．friend D．policeman
25．What does the young man do when he sees the policeman
A．He says “hello” to him. B．He gets up and runs. C．He is waiting for him. D．He doesn’t go away.
26．The policeman runs after the young man because ________.
A．he is catching a bus B．He knows him
C．he thinks he is a bad man D．the young man is a criminal
27．Why does the young man run Because ________.
A．he wants to catch a bus B．he is a criminal
C．he remembers something D．the doctor tells him to run after eating
三、阅读判断
My name is Bob. I like sports. I often (经常)watch basketball games on TV. It’s an interesting sport. But I don’t have a basketball. Jack has a basketball. He likes sports, too. His favorite sport is baseball, but he doesn’t have a baseball bat. He is my classmate. We are in the same class. His basketball is always (总是) under his chair in the classroom. After school we play basketball together (一起).
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
28．Bob doesn’t have a basketball, but Jack has one.
29．Bob often watches baseball games on TV.
30．Jack’s favorite sport is basketball.
31．Jack’s basketball is always under his chair in the classroom.
32．After school they play basketball together (一起)。
四、语法选择
Here comes autumn! In China, autumn 33 around September. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. It is one of 34 of the year. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. What 35 children do in autumn in different countries
In China, students often have 36 autumn picnic. Usually, they go out into nature. Some children like to play 37 ball games with their classmates or friends, such as 38 basketball and football.
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 39 the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting.
40 most children in the US, they enjoy biking. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves 41 all around. They also make leaf rain and have 42 fun.
33．A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．will arrive
34．A．the most beautiful season B．the most beautiful seasons C．most beautiful seasons D．most beautiful season
35．A．do B．will C．did D．does
36．A．the B．a C．an D．/
37．A．excitement B．excite C．exciting D．excited
38．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing
39．A．but B．when C．so D．and
40．A．From B．To C．With D．For
41．A．fly B．flew C．to fly D．flies
42．A．many B．much C．few D．little
五、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Do you like running Do you know FUN RUN
Today in China, young people have friends on QQ or Wechat, and then they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport.
FUN RUN is good for you. First, running can make you healthy. Second, it’s easy and cheap to run. You don’t need to buy any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run.
Here are a few important things for you when you want to have FUN RUN:
1. Wear a pair of sports shoes. Sports shoes are light and comfortable and they can make you feel great when you run.
2. Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. It is great fun for you to run with music.
3. Drink some water after running. People usually feel thirsty after running, so it’s necessary (有必要的) to drink some water after it.
4. Don’t run alone (单独). It’s also very important to keep safe while running.
FUN 43
It is a new sport. Young people get together to run at 44 .
Advantage(优点) ※ Running is good for your 45 .
※ Running is easy. You can run in the park, on a street or other places.
※ You don’t need to buy any sports equipment. Running doesn’t 46 much money.
※ In the day, many people are busy. In the evening, they have 47 of time to do sports.
48 things for you to pay attention to (注意) ※ You should wear a pair of 49 shoes.
※ If running is 50 , you can listen to music.
※ You’d better drink some water after you 51 .
※ You should run with your 52 .
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and aren’t able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities.
First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can jog at any time. The second is horse riding. What activity is that It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon Of course, I will feel comfortable.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
53．How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned in this passage
54．Why can’t people spend time on sports
55．Outdoor activities can make people happy and healthy, right
56．What did the writer often do when he was a child according to the passage
57．How will people feel when they sleep on the grass
七、多任务混合阅读
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is heavy snow (A) at times. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, (B) ________ it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the (C) nicest seasons.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite (D) ________. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. （E）天有时下雨. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is very special. (F)It is comfortable to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
58．写出文中画线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词：
59．在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：
60．将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
61．将（F）处的画线句子改为同义句：Summer is cool and winter is warm, it is comfortable to live there.
62．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国天气多变，一天可以经历四个季节，所以英国人经常随身携带雨具。
1．句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天中经历四个季节。
and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。空格后“they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day”是解释英国人经常谈论天气的原因，故选D。
2．句意：早上天气很暖和，就像春天一样。
season季节；weather天气；day天；temperature温度。根据“warm just like in spring”可知，天气暖和得像春天一样，故选B。
3．句意：一个小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。
The这个/那个；A一个，用于辅音音素前；/不填；An一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示“一个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的，故选D。
4．句意：一个小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。
heavy严重的；heavily严重地；strong强壮的；strongly强壮地。此空修饰动词rain，应用副词，rain heavily“下大雨”，故选B。
5．句意：天气变得有点冷。
gets变得；turns变成；goes去；changes改变。此空后接形容词cold，表示天气变得有一点冷，用连系动词gets，故选A。
6．句意：在下午晚些时候，它将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，在一天的这个时候它将是夏天。
rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的。根据“the sun will begin to shine”可知，天变晴了，故选B。
7．句意：在下午晚些时候，它将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，在一天的这个时候它将是夏天。
at后接具体时刻；on后接具体的某一天；in后接某年某月某季节；with带有。at this time of...“在……的这个时候”，固定搭配，故选A。
8．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以去游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带温暖的衣服。
go skating去滑冰；go skiing去滑雪；make snowmen堆雪人；go swimming去游泳。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter”可知，在英国，人们在冬天也可以享受夏天，可以去游泳，故选D。
9．句意：当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。
give给；buy买；take拿，携带；borrow借入。根据“...an umbrella or a raincoat with them”可知，随身携带雨衣或雨伞，故选C。
10．句意：当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。动词短语laugh at后接宾格them，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国的“超级奶奶”积极生活，积极参与马拉松比赛的事迹。
11．推理判断题。根据“A Chinese woman born in 1951 gives us a special answer”，可知她生于1951年，可推知她现在70岁，故选C。
12．篇章结构题。根据“She started running at the age of 50, as a way to keep healthy, but soon she was in love with it”，可知她先爱上了跑步；“From 2005 to 2017, she finished the Beijing Marathon thirteen times”，2005年到2017年，她完成了北京马拉松；“In 2019, she was seriously ill but she still finished the Baotou Marathon”，2019年，她参加了包头马拉松；“Last year, Wang joined in the 110-kilometer marathon, and ran with her best friend”，去年她和朋友完成了110公里马拉松；“In April this year, she set a new record and became the oldest person to ever finish the 168-kilometer Liaoning Marathon”，今年，她完成了168公里的辽宁马拉松。按照年份顺序，可知事件排列顺序为②①⑤④③，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据前文“This lady is the same age as my grandmother. How can she run so fast”，可知对方是对此发出赞叹，可推知是认为这件事非常棒，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Wang strongly believes that age is just a number, and she plans to go on running and enjoy the sunset of her life if her health allows (允许) it”，可知她如果健康允许会继续跑下去，故选D。
15．最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国的一位“超级奶奶”，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了三种瑜伽类型。
16．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Yoga (瑜伽) from ancient India started during 1970—1980 in western countries. ”可知古印度的瑜伽始于1970—1980年间的西方国家。因此大约有四十年了。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ Fans of hot yoga believe it helps to lose weight.”可知热瑜伽的粉丝认为它有助于减肥。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Imagine yourself in a room that is heated to about 40℃, moving quickly for 90 minutes. Yes, that’s hot yoga.”可知想象一下，你在一个加热到大约40℃的房间里，快速移动90分钟。是的，这就是热瑜伽。因此选项C正确。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D
【分析】短文是两篇日记，分别记录了当天的天气情况以及对周围看到的情景描述。
19．细节理解题。根据“Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day.”可知，周日下雨，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park.”可知，因为整天都在下雨，所以街上没有人，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos.”可知，公园里有两个女孩在拍照，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I like sunny weather.”可知，作者喜欢晴天，故选D。
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D
【分析】短文讲的是一位警察看到一位年轻人见到他就跑，以为是犯罪嫌疑人，其实这位年轻人是在锻炼减肥。
23．细节理解题。根据“A young man is sitting by the road. He is eating something.”可知，年轻人正坐在路边吃东西，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“A policeman is coming over.”可知，是警察走过来，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“At once the man gets up quickly and runs down the road.”可知，他迅速起来跑了，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“The policeman runs after him…You must be a criminal(罪犯) if you run like that when you see a policeman.” ”可知，警察之所以追这位年轻人是因为他认为年轻人是坏人，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I’m not a criminal. I’m just too fat, you see, and the doctor tells me I must always run fast after eating.”可知，年轻人是在按照医生说的饭后跑步来减肥，故选D。
28．T 29．F 30．F 31．T 32．T
【分析】本文介绍Bob和朋友喜欢的球类运动。
28．细节理解题。根据“ But I don’t have a basketball. Jack has a basketball.”可知Bob没有篮球，而Jack有。故填T。
29．细节理解题。根据“ I often (经常)watch basketball games on TV.”可知Bob经常在电视上看篮球比赛。故填F。
30．细节理解题。根据“Jack has a basketball. He likes sports, too. His favorite sport is baseball,”可知Jack最喜欢的是棒球。故填F。
31．细节理解题。根据“His basketball is always (总是) under his chair in the classroom.”可知Jack的篮球总是在教室椅子下面。故填T。
32．细节理解题。根据“After school we play basketball together (一起).”可知放学后他们一起打篮球。故填T。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天所做的事情。
33．句意：在中国，秋天大约在九月到来。
arrive动词原形；arrived动词过去式；arrives动词三单形式；will arrive一般将来时。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语autumn是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选C。
34．句意：这是一年中最美丽的季节之一。
the most beautiful season错误结构；the most beautiful seasons最漂亮的季节；most beautiful seasons最漂亮的季节；most beautiful season错误结构。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。
35．句意：在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天做什么？
do动词原形；will将；did动词过去式；does动词三单形式。句子用一般现在时，主语children是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，故选A。
36．句意：在中国，学生们经常在秋天野餐。
the这个/那个；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示“吃一顿野餐”，且autumn是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
37．句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏，例如打篮球和踢足球。
excitement兴奋，名词；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词。此空修饰名词ball games，要用形容词，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。
38．句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏，例如打篮球和踢足球。
play动词原形；to play动词不定式；plays动词三单形式；playing动名词。as是介词，此空应填动名词，故选D。
39．句意：树叶是红色和黄色时，日本学生经常和他们的父母或同学去徒步旅行。
but但是；when当……时；so因此；and和。根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates … the leaves are red and yellow”可知，当树叶变成红色和黄色时，学生和父母或同学去旅行，故选B。
40．句意：对于美国的大多数孩子来说，他们喜欢骑自行车。
from从；to到；with带有；for对于。根据“most children in the US”可知，此处指对于大部分美国的孩子们，故选D。
41．句意：他们很高兴看到五颜六色的叶子到处飞舞。
fly动词原形；flew动词过去式；to fly动词不定式；flies动词三单形式。see sth do sth“看见某物做某事”，故选A。
42．句意：他们也制造树叶雨，玩得很开心。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。fun是不可数名词，且表示玩得很开心，应填much，故选B。
43．RUN 44．night 45．health 46．cost 47．plenty 48．Important 49．sports 50．boring 51．run 52．friends
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国流行的公益长跑以及长跑可以带的有趣的东西。
43．根据“Do you know FUN RUN”可知，本文主要介绍“FUN RUN”这个公益长跑，故填RUN。
44．根据“Today in China, young people have friends on QQ or Wechat, and then they get together to run in the evening”可知，可以在晚上一起跑步，in the evening=at night，故填night。
45．根据“First, running can make you healthy”可知，跑步对你健康有好处，your后接名词health“健康”，故填health。
46．根据“Second, it’s easy and cheap to run. You don’t need to buy any sports equipment”可知，不会花许多钱，cost“花费”，doesn’t后接动词原形，故填cost。
47．根据“In the evening, they have much time to run.”可知，晚上他们有许多时间去跑步，much=plenty of“许多”，修饰不可数名词，故填plenty。
48．根据“Here are a few important things for you when you want to have FUN RUN”可知，这是一些重要的事情，故填Important。
49．根据“Wear a pair of sports shoes”可知，要穿一双运动鞋，故填sports。
50．根据“Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run”可知，如果认为跑步无聊可以听音乐，is后接形容词作表语，故填boring。
51．根据“Drink some water after running”可知，跑步后喝一些水，after引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填run。
52．根据“Don’t run alone (单独). It’s also very important to keep safe while running”可知，不要单独跑步，可以跟朋友一起，故填friends。
53．Five./There are five. 54．Because they’re busy with their work. 55．Yes, (they can). 56．He often swam. 57．Comfortable./They will feel comfortable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种户外活动。
53．根据“First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity.”，“The second is horse riding.”，“It’s skating.”，“Another one is cycling.”和“The last one is camping.”可知，文章提到了五种户外活动，故填Five./There are five.
54．根据“We are busy with our work and aren’t able to spend time on our sports.”可知，人们忙于工作，没有时间花在体育上。故填Because they’re busy with their work.
55．根据“Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy.”可知，户外活动可以使我们既快乐又健康。故填Yes, (they can).
56．根据“When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house.”可知，作者小时候经常游泳。故填He often swam.
57．根据“Of course, I will feel comfortable.”可知，人们睡在草地上会感觉很舒服。故填Comfortable./They will feel comfortable.
58．sometimes; best 59．but; different 60．It sometimes rains. 61．so 62．the weather
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区不同季节的天气。
58．at times表示“有时候”，与sometimes同义；nicest表示“最好的”，可用good的最高级best代替。故填sometimes; best。
59．根据“It is sometimes very hot during the day…it is often cool in the evening.”可知，此处表达白天和夜里的温度相反，前后句存在转折关系，用but连接；根据“It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.”可知，中部和东部与中国南部的天气不相同。形容词different表示“不相同的”。故填but; different。
60．it代指“天气”，sometimes表示“有时候”，rain表示“下雨”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填It sometimes rains.
61．根据“Summer is cool and winter is warm…it is comfortable to live there.”可知，此处是前因后果，答题空放在后句中，用so连接。故填so。
62．通读全文可知，本文主要是谈论中国各地的天气，故填the weather。

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