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英语试题
(试卷总分: 150分考试时间: 120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂果。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择愿时，将答案写在答题卡上。在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)，
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. c三个选项中选出最佳选项。所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the man's plan for today
A. To do some reading. B.To go to a game. C. To write a book.
2. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To ask about her project. B. To ask for advice. C. To ask about her plan.
3. What does the woman think the man should do
A. Go to college. B. Go to work. C. Finish high school.
4. What is the letter about
A. Gina's trips around Canada. B. The woman's cousin Gina. C. Letters the woman received.
5. What does the man think of the woman's idea
A. Interesting. B. Upsetting. C. Not good.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Watch a movie. B. Study. C. Hang out with the man.
I.What does the movie most probably make people do
A. Laugh happily. B. Cry sadly. C. Feel terribly frightened.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. Schoolmates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation
A. Work as a computer programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10. How did the woman get he books
A. She borrowed them from a library.
B. She bought them from a bookstore.
C. She borrowed them to Alice.
11. What book does the man borrow
A. A book about science stories.
B. A book about a movie star.
C. A book about a love stories.
12. When does the man plan to return the book
A. October 17th. B. October 10th. C. October 9th.
听第9段材料,回答第i3至16题。
13. What do we know about the boy over here
A. He's from France. B. He doesn’t speak English well. C. He is very sad now.
14.Why did the woman talk to the boy that day
A. To encourage him. B. To make friends with him. C. To introduce a friend to him.
15. What is the boy good at
A. Communicating with others. B. Making friends. C. Speaking French.
16. What is probably the woman
A. A student. B. A traveler. C. A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners of the program
A. People who have a car. B. School students. C. Businessmen.
18. How many calories does cycling at 6 mph for an hour help people burn
A.140 or more. B.240 or more. C.340 or more.
19. What did the man use to do
A. He used to drive a car.
B. He used to shop in a supermarket.
o1 C. He used to drink bottled water.
20. What does the man want to do through the program
A. Encourage a greener lifestyle. B. Give tips on a healthy life. C. Share his experiences.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have tried all of their options, and sometimes they are on the edge of giving up. But there is hope.. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.
Boarding Schools
When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding shoos, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction.Treatment centers
Feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the children, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children's behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.
21. Which school will be a good choice if a teenager is addicted to drugs or alcohol
A. Treatment Centers. B. Boarding Schools.
C. Wilderness Programs. D. Boot Camps.
22. What will teenagers do when they are sent to Boot Camps
A. They will live in a dorm setting.
B. They will develop the life skills needed to stay clean.
C. They will get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow rules and regulations.
D. They will go hiking and participate in exercise programs and team building exercises.
23. Who are most likely to be interested in this passage
A. Teachers. B. parents C. Students D. Experts
B
David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-old dog,Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.
Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff's habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says' they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people's trash.
Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they' re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or,perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.
In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles-along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day," said David.“We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger ha hey re even there," Yvonne said.
24. In which situation will the game be over
A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B Scruff drops the plastic bottle.
C. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin. D.David Grant sells the bottle for money.
25. What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood
A. Every dog has his day B. Animals are our fiends.
C. The best fish swim near the bottom. D. Don't drop litter everywhere
26. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled”
A. Independent. B. Displeased. C. Intelligent. D. Disabled.
27. How do David and Yvonne feel about the result
A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed
C. Proud but angry. D. Proud and happy
C
For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn't require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.
Physical activity doesn't need to be hard. Whether you're regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits. But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention, but it may also bring additional health benefits.
One of the most well-studied benefits of walking backwards is improving stability and balance.Walking backwards can improve how a person walks and balance for healthy adults and those with knee problems. Walking backwards causes us to take shorter, more frequent steps, leading to improve the muscles of the lower legs. But the benefits of changing direction aren't just that- -an interest in backwards movement has led researchers to discover various other benefits. While normal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight, walking backwards may be even more effective. Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards, with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk.
Walking backwards. is simple, but that doesn't mean it's easy. So, how can you add walking
backwards into your exercise plan When walking backwards, we're more likely to crash into something or fall over, so in the interest of safety, it's best to start indoors where you won't crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.
28. Why does the author mention "the benefits of walking" in the beginning
A. To introduce the topic. B. To show people's lack of exercise.
C. To lead us to the benefits of walking. D. To tell us the importance of walking.
29. What does the underlined word "expenditure" mean
A. Increase. B. experiment. C. consumption. D. production.
30. What does the fourth paragraph talk about
A. When is safe to walk backwards B. How can we start walking backwards
C. Why should we walk backwards D. What’s weakness of walking backwards
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple.
B. Walking Doesn't Require Any Special Equipment.
C. Walking Backwards Is Really Good For You.
D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies.
D
Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don't reach what is required.
It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK's obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病)and high blood pressure,, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.
As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson's experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months - ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term.
This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government's approach, which doesn't rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol.
There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports,including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action.Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry's financial interests over the health of the nation.
32. What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years 020011011q125d.b9biqI
A. It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency.
B. It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it.
C. It has taken effective steps to control it.
D. It has called for immediate action on it.
33. What might the British government do next
A. Place less stress on financial interests. B. Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol.
C. Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity. D. Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate.
34. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. The British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity
B. The fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK's obesity
c. The Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity
D. The British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity
35. What's the best title for the text
A. UK Suffering from COVID-19 B. UK Ready for a Complete Change
C. A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK
第二背(共5期，每小题25分,满1分125分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are going on vacation, you certainly hope you can enjoy yourself and at the same time, not spend too much m. Here are some tips to help you save money while you are traveling.
_36_ So,it is best to carry your own snacks and drinks. Most hotels have a small refrigerator in the room that can be used to store all the food you bring with you. In case the room does not have a refrigerator, just buy a cooler (冷藏器〉 and store your food in it.
_37_This way you can watch your own movies instead of spending money on those offered by the hotel. Some hotels provide the latest movies, but the cost can be very high. Why not buy a DVD or download movies from he Internet in advance _ 38_
Try not to use your credit card. Usually if you are on holiday at an international destination, you will have to pay a lot for the transactions (交易) when you use your credit card._ 39_
Before making any calls from your hotel room, make sure you find out what the charges are._ 40_You are on holiday, so learn to relax and try not to use the phone to check on other members of your family, or your office.
A. Cary your own DVDs and laptop.
B. So pay cash each time you want to buy something.
C. Or else, you can just watch the usual television shows in the hotel.
D. These will be added to your bill when your are leaving.
E. Remember any food you take will help you save a lot.
F. Most hotels provide their customers with a telephone.
G. Watching movies and television adds to your travel pleasure.
第三部分:语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people__ 41_ with one another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody_ 42_ her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here.
As the bus_ 43_ Seventh Avenue, the driver's words came from the_ 44 "Folks," he said.“I
know you've had a(n)_ 45_ day and that you are depressed(沮丧的), but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting of_ 46 _your troubles into my palm (手掌). My_ 47 _goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone_48_laughing, their faces shining with_49_.The
passengers who had been ignoring each other's existence were suddenly ginning (咧嘴笑) at each other--is this guy__50_
At the next stop, just as_51 _ the driver held out his hand, palm up, and. waited. All the_52_
passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver_ 53 _the same action at every stop that followed
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can_54_ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light Actually, anyone possesses the_55_to shine on others' dark days.
41. A. amazed B. impressed C. annoyed D. excited
42. A. lent B. offered C. lifted D. chose
43. A. approached B. closed C. showed D. went
44. A. bus B. speaker C. head D. air
45. A. important B. average C. tough D. easy
46. A. push B. touch C. take D. drop
47. A. route B. day C. time D. mind
48. A. gave out B. burst out C. passed on D. lifted on
49. A. memories B. pride C. pleasure D. greed
50. A. hard B. serious C. mad D. envy
51. A. ordered B. requested C. promised D. reported
52. A. angry B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
53. A. interpreted B. designed C. pretended D. repeated
54. A. break B. reward C. brighten D. exchange
55. A. power B. courage C. idea D. heart
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Lin Qiaozhi once sad,“Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust,_56_ (say) I'm cold, hungry, or tired "These words carried her through a life of hard choices. She_57_ (choose) to study medicine instead of following the_58_ (tradition) path like the majority of girls. After graduating__ 59 _university, she_60_ (immediate) became the first woman ever to be hired as_ 61_ resident physician. When studying in the US, her American colleagues invited her to stay in the US.__ 62_ , she refused because she wanted to serve the woman and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman__ 63_ was appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. But a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Lin Qiaozhi,_ 64_ (know) as the“mother of ten thousand_65_ (baby)”", devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是校英语报的编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%。为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下:
1.阅读英语文章的好处; 2. 你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
From the recent survey, we found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles.
Students' Union
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
Christmas was approaching, and I had no idea what to get for my wife. We had just moved to Italy.Donna was away attending an important meeting, so 1 had the rest of the week to figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.
My house partner while Donna was away was her cat, Princess, who was everything that her name implied. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors. Princess had other ideas, and slipped out of the house as I was bringing in some food. By the time 1 had turned around and gone back out of the door to look for her, she was gone.
Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn't wait to get back and wrap them up.
I was in big trouble. I had to find Princess as soon as possible. So, I made up a poster of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn't find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn't dare ask her for one. Perhaps because my poster were not so clear, soon people in the area came to my house with several homeless cats. Though Princess wasn't among them, I let them stay in our yard. I figured Donna would understand.
Donna's happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I sill hadn't mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. Finally, the day came for my wife to return.
注意:
1.续写词数应100左右;
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened.
Paragraph 2:
When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just fled with tears.

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