Unit 5 What are the shirts made of词汇 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册


Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 词汇 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
1.Do you know how (make) kites
2.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
3.The report will (publish) on the Internet.
4.It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of (it) greatest mysteries.
5.I think the short story (write) by Lu Xun.
6.Sorghum (高粱) is (grow) in both North China and South China.
7.“When the book (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.
8.All the leaflets (hand) out to the people in the street yesterday.
9.China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere.
10.Alipay and WeChat are now (wide) used in our daily life.
11.Very often all the children (warn) not to swim alone in the river.
12.They were (trap) in the burning hotel.
13.Action (take) quickly by our government each time an earthquake happens.
14.Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid (arrive ) there late.
15.A book (write) in order to let us remember that great artist soon.
16.Some officers turned into livestreamers (网络主播) to help farmers to sell their products. (locate)
17.Yesterday Linda (invite) to go to Ann’s birthday party.
18.Modern music was first (develop) in Italy.
19.— I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention (pay) to them.
20.—Have you ever been to (German)
—Yes, I’ve been there many times. And I can speak (German) very well.
21.Every baby as the apple of the parents’ eye. (regard)
22.Plants on the earth can’t grow well if there is no (hot)or light from the Sun.
23.English is (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.
24.Stephen Hawking (consider) to be “the greatest scientist in history”, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
25.This is the book (write) by Mo Yan.
26.We should try our best to avoid (make) the same mistake.
27.My sister, Helen, is good at (play) volleyball.
28.What will you buy if you (go) to another country
29.Please turn on the light before (leave) the room.
30.Rubbish is (separate) into different kinds in more and more communities.
31.I am often made (clean) my bedroom.
32.He got up very early so that he could avoid (be) late for school.
33.—What did the boss say
—He told you (complete) the report in two days.
34.Many schools (build) in poor areas every year.
35.My cousin is a good speaker of (France).
36.Your answers are (complete) wrong.
37.Tea (plant) in South China.
38.The world is (fill) with living things!
39.The factory (produce)two thousand lamps every week.
40.It’s a pity that Omicron (奥密克戎毒株) is spreading in China. (wide)
41.Mrs. White is sometimes for her younger sister. (mistake)
42.All the children (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
43.These characters come from a (history) story.
44.I went to some local museums when I visited (German) last year.
45.I closed my eyes and felt the (warm)of the sun on my face.
46.Your opinion is (consider) to be of great value to him.
47.The windows of our house once a week.(clean)
48.She (mistake) for her younger twin sister from time to time.
49.You (not allow) to stay in the hotel until the form is filled in.
50.China (know) for it’s high-speed trains.
51.If the problem (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.
52.She tried to avoid (meet) him because he always bored her.
53.It's said that your personality (form) by both nature and the environment.
54.Giraffes’ long necks help them eat the (leaf) from trees.
55.There are ten (competitor) for the first race.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
56.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty.
57.You’d better wash your hands before (have) dinner.
58.It took me two hours (complete) my homework yesterday.
59.Paper (cut) has been about for more than 1,500 years.
60.These are (history) stories.
61.Be careful of these pieces of (glass). They may hurt you.
62.My hometown is (know) for Changbai Mountain.
63.We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some (France) dishes.
64.Jack wears a pair of (glass) because his eyesight is very poor.
65.Every time a stupid mistake (make), he is always angry with himself.
66.—What knives (make) of
—They (make) of metal(金属) and wood.
67.This is a (history) story that I will never forget.
68.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is (wide) read by teenagers in our city.
69.What language is (speak) in Canada
70.Lily will tell people the difference between the twins before she (mistake) for her twin sister.
71.The United Nations is an (nation)organization.
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
72.We will visit an (internation) school next Sunday.
73.These (compete) come from all over the world.
74.I don't know how (drive) a car.
75.The singing competition is (hold) in our school every spring.
76.Jim is so smart that he (love) by all his teachers.
77.–What your dress of -Cotton.
-Is it a ready-to-wear dress -No. My mother it for me. (make)
78.The short novel is (write)by Moyan.
79.As Double 11 Shopping Festival is coming, most people try to get the best (produce) at the lowest prices.
80.I (complete) all the work in a couple of days. Just wait and see!
81.We (tell)not to play computer games at school.
参考答案:
1.to make
【详解】句意:你知道怎么制作风筝吗?make“制作”,是动词,疑问词+动词不定式,作宾语,故填to make。
2.aren't allowed
【详解】句意:18岁以下的孩子不允许在没有父母陪伴的情况下观看这个表演。根据allow sb. to do sth.可知,children和allow构成被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态;children是复数,因此be动词否定形式用aren’t。故填aren’t;allowed。
3.be published
【详解】句意:该报告将在互联网上公布。本题主语“The report”与谓语“publish”是被动关系,又根据“will”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,结构是“will be done”,publish的过去分词是published。故填be published。
4.its
【详解】句意:它不仅是最著名的地方之一,也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
5.was written
【详解】句意:我想这个短篇小说是鲁迅写的。主语story与write为被动关系,因为故事是在过去被写,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:were/was+done。又因为主语the short story为单数,所以be用was,故填was written。
6.grown
【详解】句意:中国的北方和南方都种植高粱。此处的主语Sorghum与动词grow之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,空处应是过去分词grown,与is构成一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填grown。
7.is published
【详解】句意:J.K. Rowling说:“当11月书出版的时候,我将把所有的钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人。”
这是when引导的时间状语从句,主语是将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语the book是单数,主语和动词publish之间是被动关系,用is published。故答案为is published。
8.were handed
【详解】句意:昨天所有的传单都分发给了街上的人们。复数名词leaftets“传单”与hand out“分发”是被动关系,故用被动语态are/were handed out;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时的被动语态,故填 were handed。
9.products
【详解】句意:中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买到的高科技的产品。此处应填名词作宾语,produce的名词product“产品”符合语境,且应用复数形式。故填products。
10.widely
【详解】句意:支付宝和微信现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用。空格处所填单词修饰谓语动词be used,应为副词。用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
11.are warned
【详解】句意:所有的孩子经常被警告不要独自在河里游泳。主语all the children与谓语warn之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,时态为一般现在时,因此be用are。故填are warned。
12.trapped
【详解】句意:他们被困在失火的旅馆里。trap“困在”,主语they与动词trap之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填trapped。
13.is taken
【详解】句意:每次地震发生时,我国政府都会迅速采取行动。根据“an earthquake happens”可知此处用一般现在时。且“Action”和“take”之间是被动关系,所以需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done);主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。take的过去分词为taken。故填is taken。
14.arriving
【详解】句意:明天早起,你就可以避免迟到。根据句意可知考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,所以此处应用动词arrive的动名词形式arriving,故填arriving。
15.will be written
【详解】为了让我们记住那位伟大的艺术家,很快我们将写一本书。根据时间状语“soon”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;分析句子可知,句子主语A book与谓语动词write之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态,即一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为:will be+动词的过去分词;write的过去分词是written。故填will be written。
16.local
【详解】句意:一些官员变成了网络主播,帮助当地农民销售他们的产品。locate定位,动词;设空处修饰复数名词farmers作定语,需用形容词形式;locate的形容词形式local表示“当地的”,故填local。
17.was invited
【详解】句意:昨天琳达被邀请去参加安的生日聚会。由时间状语“Yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,此句语态为被动语态,即此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语“Linda”是第三人称单数,be动词使用was,invite的过去分词为invited;故填was invited。
18.developed
【详解】句意:现代音乐首先在意大利发展起来。主语“Modern music”与动词develop之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有was,故此处应填过去分词,develop的过去分词是developed,故填developed。
19.is paid
【详解】句意:——我听说音乐和美术将进入中考。——是的。但是不用担心。如果他们更多的关注,没有什么事是难的。句子是“if”引导的条件状语从句。根据“Nothing will be difficult”可知主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“more attention”与动词之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动形式,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is paid。
20. Germany German
【详解】句意:——你曾去过德国吗?——是的,我去过那很多次。我德语说的也很好。have been to sp表示“去过某地”,此处指地名,Germany表示“德国”;根据speak可知,此处指讲语言,German表示“德语”。故填Germany;German。
21.is regarded
【详解】句意:每一个婴儿都被视为父母眼中的掌上明珠。主语Every baby与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系,且这是一般性的认识,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。Every baby作主语,be动词用is。故填is regarded。
22.heat
【详解】句意:如果没有太阳的热和光,地球上的植物不能生长得很好。“hot”是形容词,表达“热的”。句子“no”后面跟名词形式,句子表示没有热量,用名词“heat”。故填heat。
23.widely
【详解】句意:英语作为第二语言在当今世界被广泛使用。句中is spoken是被动语态结构,spoken是动词speak的过去分词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰;与wide有关的副词是wide和widely,wide作副词时,表示“充分地”,不符合句意;widely意为“广泛地”,此处表示“英语被广泛使用”。故填widely。
24.is considered
【详解】句意:斯蒂芬·霍金被认为是“历史上最伟大的科学家”,还有艾萨克·牛顿和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。主语“Stephen Hawking”与动词consider之间是动宾关系,此处陈述事实,用一般现在时的被动态,其结构为am/is/are done;主语“Stephen Hawking”后用be动词is,consider的过去分词形式为considered。故填is considered。
25.written 26.making 27.playing 28.go 29.leaving
【解析】25.句意:这是莫言写的书。根据句意和by可知是被莫言写的书,所以用过去分词作定语修饰book;故填written
26.句意::我们应该尽我们的最大努力避免同样的错误。avoid doing sth避免做某事;故填making
27.句意:我的妹妹,海伦,擅长打排球。at介词,后面用doing;;故填playing
28.句意:如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么?if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态代替,故填go
29.句意:在离开房间前请打开灯。before在---前,介词,后用doing;故填leaving
30.separated
【详解】句意:垃圾在越来越多的社区中被分为不同种类。本句是被动语态,被动语态构成为“be+动词的过去分词”,“be separated into”被分成。故填separated。
31.to clean
【详解】句意:我经常被迫打扫我的卧室。由“am often made”可知,该句是一般现在时的被动语态,be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”,是make sb. do sth.的被动式。故填to clean。
32.being
【详解】句意:为了避免上学迟到,他起得很早。avoid doing sth.固定搭配,意思是“避免做某事”,故答案填being。
33.to complete
【详解】句意:——老板说了什么?——他让你两天后完成报告。根据“He told you…(complete) the report in two days.”可知,tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,使用动词不定式。故填to complete。
34.are built
【详解】句意:每年在贫困地区建立许多学校。根据时间状语“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Many schools是动作的承受者,故此处用被动语态,即be done。主语是Many schools,be动词用are,build的过去分词是built。故填are built。
35.French
【详解】句意:我表弟法语说得很好。 根据“My cousin is a good speaker of...”可知这里表示“法语”,France是名词,意为“法国”,“法语”英文表示为French,符合题意。故填French。
36.completely
【详解】句意:你的答案完全错了。根据“Your answers are…wrong”可知,此处应用副词修饰wrong。complete“完全的”,其副词形式为completely。故填completely。
37.is planted
【详解】句意:茶叶产于中国南方。主语tea是动词plant是被动关系,需用被动语态;此处时态为一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done,tea是名词单数,系动词需用is,plant的过去分词形式为planted。故填is planted。
38.filled
【详解】句意:这个世界充满了生物!根据“is…(fill) with”可知,be filled with“充满”,filled为过去分词。故填filled。
39.produces
【详解】句意:这家工厂每周生产出两千盏灯。根据“every week”判断,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语The factory为名词单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式,故答案为produces。
40.widely
【详解】句意:可惜奥密克戎毒株正在中国广泛传播。副词修饰动词,此处用“wide”的副词形式修饰动词“spreading”,“wide”的副词形式为“widely”,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
41.mistaken
【详解】句意:怀特太太有时被误认为是她的妹妹。mistake作动词表示“误解,看错”,空处考查固定短语be mistaken for“被误认为”,其中mistaken是过去分词形式,与“is”构成被动语态。故填mistaken。
42.were brought
【详解】句意:昨天,所有孩子在警察发现他们后都被带回他们父母身边。根据“All the children...back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.”和提示词汇可知,昨天孩子们被警察带回来了,时态为一般过去时,语态为被动,用“be+过去分词”的形式,主语是All the children,第三人称复数,be动词用过去式were,brought为动词bring“带来”的过去分词。故填were brought。
43.historical
【详解】句意:这些角色来自于一个历史故事。story名词,故事,需要在之前添加形容词作定语。history名词,历史;historical形容词,历史的。故填historical。
44.Germany
【详解】句意:去年我访问德国时去了一些当地博物馆。根据“I visited ... last year.”可知,此处表示去年去了德国,German“德国的,德国人”,其国家名为Germany“德国”。故填Germany。
45.warmth
【详解】句意:我闭上眼睛,感受着阳光照在我脸上的温暖。定冠词the后加名词warmth“温暖”,此处用名词原形。故填warmth。
46.considered
【详解】句意:你的意见被认为对他很有价值。分析“Your opinion is...to be of great value to him.”可知,意见被认为很有价值,be considered to be“被认为是……”,故填considered。
47.are cleaned
【详解】句意:我们家的窗户每周擦一次。主语“the window of our house”与谓语“clean”之间为被动关系,且根据once a week“一周一次”可知,用一般现在时,且主语为复数,be动词用are,clean过去分词是cleaned。故填are cleaned。
48.is mistaken
【详解】句意:她不时被误认为是她的孪生妹妹。根据所给英文提示,mistake for表示“误认为”。She和mistake之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,结构是be done,主语是She,该句时态是一般现在时,be动词使用is,故填is mistaken。
49.are not allowed
【详解】句意:你要到表格填完才能待在宾馆。根据until the form is filled in可知是一般现在时态,根据You和 allow之间是被动关系;故填are not allowed。
50.is known
【详解】句意:中国以其高铁而著称。根据语境,此处表示客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语China与谓语know之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。主语China为第三人称单数,所以be动词使用is,短语be known for表示“以……而著称”。故填is known。
51.is dealt
【详解】句意:如果问题得到和平解决,世界将会越来越美丽。根据If the problem ____(deal) with peacefully,可知,这里谓语应该用被动形式;主句用一般将来时,if从句应用一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语是problem,be动词用is,deal的过去分词是dealt,故答案填is dealt。
52.meeting
【详解】句意:她尽量避免与他见面,因为他总是使她厌烦。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,为固定搭配,此处应填动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
53.is formed
【详解】句意:据说你的性格是由自然和环境共同形成的。it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,从句缺谓语动词,主语your personality是动词form的受动者,需用被动语态,即be+过去分词结构;your personality是第三人称单数,be动词需用is,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填is formed。
54.leaves
【详解】句意:长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们吃到树上的叶子。根据“…from trees.”可知,此处要用leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
55.competitors
【详解】句意:有十名参赛者参加第一场比赛。compete参赛者;ten十,修饰复数名词。故填competitors。
56.Its 57.having 58.to complete 59.cutting 60.historical
【解析】56.句意:我有一只猫,它的名字叫基蒂。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,结合句意可知,答案为Its。
57.句意:吃饭前你最好洗手。此处before是介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故答案为having。
58.句意:昨天我花了两个小时完成家庭作业。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事,动词不定式作真正的主语,故答案为to complete。
59.句意:剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。paper cutting剪纸,cutting动名词作主语。
60.句意:这些是历史故事。形容词修饰名词,historic和historical都是形容词,前者是作“具有历史意义的”讲,后者这个形容词是作“与历史有关的”或“历史上的”讲,此处是指历史故事,故答案为historical。
61.glass
【详解】句意:小心这些玻璃片,它们可能会伤到你。根据句子语境及提示词,可知所缺的汉语意思是“玻璃”,当glass当玻璃讲时,是不可数名词,故答案为glass。
62.known
【详解】句意:我的家乡以长白山而闻名。固定搭配:be known for“因……而闻名”,故填known。
63.French
【详解】句意:下周我们打算去巴黎,这是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。修饰后面的名词dishes,故需将名词France变为形容词,故填French。
64.glasses
【详解】句意:杰克戴了一副眼镜,因为他的视力很差。由句中“because his eyesight is very poor”可知,杰克戴了眼镜。glasses眼镜,此时只有复数形式,a pair of glasses一副眼镜,故填 glasses。
65.is made
【详解】句意:每次犯了愚蠢的错误,他总是生自己的气。主语“a stupid mistake”与动词make之间是动宾关系,句子是一般现在时,其结构为am/is/are done,主语是单数,用be动词is,make的过去分词形式为made。故填is made。
66. are made are made
【详解】句意:——刀是什么做的 ——它们是用金属和木头做的。根据句意可知,主语 knives 和动词make之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合语境可知,此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为be done,一般疑问句将be提前;主语“knives和They”均为复数形式,be用are;make的过去分词是made。故填are;made;are made。
67.historical
【详解】句意: 这是一个我永远不会忘记的历史故事。history“历史”,空后是名词story,所以应用形容词historical“历史的”作定语。故填historical。
68.widely
【详解】句意:丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》被我们城市的青少年广泛阅读。wide宽的,形容词,修饰句中动词“read”要用副词widely,意为“广泛地”,此句使用了被动语态,is widely read被广泛阅读,故填widely。
69.spoken
【详解】句意:加拿大讲什么语言? what language与speak是被动关系,可知此处填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态。故填spoken。
70.is mistaken
【详解】句意:莉莉会告诉人们双胞胎之间的区别,否则她会被误认为是她的双胞胎妹妹。主语she是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,be mistaken for“被误认为……”,故填is mistaken。
71.international
【详解】句意:联合国是一个国际组织。根据句意理解可知,这里表示“国际组织”,空格处内容作定语,修饰名词organization,所给单词nation名词,国家,民族;形容词是national,根据常识可知,联合国是国际组织,所以应该变成国际的,应该加前缀inter-,所以这里应该填形容词international。故填international。
72.international 73.competitors 74.to drive 75.held 76.is loved
【分析】:
72.句意:下周日我们将参观一所国际学校。修饰名词school用internation的形容词形式international。
73.根据句意“这些选手来自世界各地”可知此处应填写名词,空格前有these修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式competitors。
74.句意:我不知道怎样驾驶小汽车。本题考查疑问词+不定式 作宾语。how to drive a car作know的宾语。
75.句意:每年春天我们学校都举行歌唱比赛。“歌唱比赛”The singing competition与hold是被动关系,所以谓语用被动结构is held。
76.根据句意“Jim是如此聪明,他深受老师们的喜爱”可知he与love是被动关系,根据前面的动词is,所以这里也用一般现在时,所以谓语用被动结构is loved。
【点睛】
77. is made made
【详解】句意:——你的衣服是什么做的 ——棉花——这是一件成衣吗 ——不。我妈妈为我做的。第一空be made of用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合),固定短语;your dress是单数第三人称,系词需用is;第二空make制作,根据句意需用过去式;结合语境和英文提示,可知填(1). is (2). made (3). made。
78.written
【详解】句意:这部短篇小说是莫言写的。本句是被动语态,当主语是动作的承受着时,此句需使用被动语态表达,其构成:主语(动作的承受着)+be done+ by+动作的发出者;write的过去分词written;故答案是written。
79.products
【详解】句意:随着“双11”购物节的到来,大多数人都在努力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。the best为形容词,修饰名词,因此填写“产品”;此处用复数形式,指大部分人买的产品。故填products。
80.will complete
【详解】句意:我将在几天内完成所有的工作。等着瞧!
空格处所给参考单词为complete。根据句中in a couple of days提示,句子应用一般将来时,即“will +动词原形”结构,故答案为will complete。
81.are told
【详解】句意:我们被告知不要在学校玩电脑游戏。tell“告诉”。分析语境可知,此处在陈述一个事实,故应用一般现在时,此时“We”和“tell”应为被动关系,表示“我们被告知”,故应用“be done”的结构,根据句子主语“We”可知,其为复数,故应用be动词中的are。故填are told。
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