湖北省随州市广水市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、选择填空
17.(1分)﹣Does your father go to work by ________ bike?
﹣No, he always takes ________ bus.( )
A.a; a B./; the C.a; / D.a; the
18.(1分)﹣Are there _______ vegetables in the beef soup?
﹣Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.( )
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some
19.(1分)﹣What does Sally look like?
﹣She _______ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair.( )
A.is; is B.is; has C.has; has D.has; is
20.(1分) The pop singer ______ long curly hair is Judy.( )
A. has B. have C. with D. is
21.(1分)﹣________ do you spend doing your homework?
﹣About 2 hours.( )
A.How long B.How far C.How old D.How much
22.(1分)﹣Where is the post office?
﹣It's _______ Center Street. It's across ________ the park.( )
A.next to; in B.in; on
C.on; from D.at; to
23.(1分)一______________ in the hallways!It's dangerous.
—Oh,sorry,Mrs.Li.( )
A.No run B.Don't run
C.Not run D.Doesn't run
24.(1分)Little Tom can draw ______.His drawings are very ______.( )
A.good, well B.well, good C.good, good D.well, well
25.(1分)﹣Would you like ________ to movies with me?
﹣Sorry. But I enjoy _______ TV at home.( )
A.to go; watching B.going; to watch
C.to go; to watch D.going; watching
26.(1分)— I can't find Rick.Could you tell him to call me back?
—________( )
A.Good luck! B.You're welcome.
C.Thanks so much! D.Sure,no problem.
27.(1分)—Did your mother ___________ this morning?
—Yes,she did.( )
A.wake up you B.wake you up
C.woke up you D.woke you up
28.(1分)— interesting the show is!
— Yes.I like it very much.( )
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
29.(1分)Everyone was _____ when they heard the _______ news.( )
A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited
C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting
30.(1分)It often _______ here in winter.Look!It _______ again!( )
A. snows;snows
B. snows;is snowing
C. is snowing;snows
D. is snowing;is snowing
31.(1分)There are lots of ___________ and ___________ in the village.( )
A.mouses;sheeps B.mouses;sheep
C.mice;sheeps D.mice;sheep
三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32.(15分)One day,it was sunny.A woman took a (1) with her son.The boy was about four years old.He ran on the bus and (2) up and down on the seat.There (3) a man next to them.When he saw it,he was a little angry(生气的)and told the boy not to run or jump (4) it was very dangerous(危险的)and it was also impolite(不礼貌的).
But the mother was not (5) and said, "He is just a little child.We shouldn't be so (6) with a child." The man (7) the woman quietly,and then said to her, " (8) we don't teach the kids now,they will not follow the rules in the future."
Do you agree with(同意)the woman (9) the man?At (10) ,we have family rules.For example(例如),we (11) go out on school nights.In the school,we also have school rules.We can't (12) music in the classroom.We can't eat in the classroom.We must wear uniforms (13) Monday to Friday.Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help (14) .We must (15) these rules.Do you think so?
(1) A.car B.bus C.message D.walk
(2) A.jumped B.ran C.went D.sat
(3) A.is B.are C.was D.were
(4) A.because B.but C.so D.of
(5) A.smart B.happy C.terrible D.nice
(6) A.strict B.kind C.friendly D.good
(7) A.looked at B.put up C.looked like D.woke up
(8) A.But B.So C.If D.When
(9) A.and B.but C.for D.or
(10) A.hospital B.home C.school D.library
(11) A.must B.can't C.can D.may
(12) A.hear B.sound C.talk with D.listen to
(13) A.from B.on C.with D.in
(14) A.they B.we C.them D.us
(15) A.make B.take C.follow D.see
四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
33.(10分)
A Walk Ten kilometers long. Dogs and other little animals are welcome. Meet at the school gate. Time:7:30 a.m.Saturday morning Want to know more. Call Michael at 6255665 Happy Drinking House Tel:6288201 Address:No.18,Mingzhu Road Cola: 3.5/4.5/5.5 (small,medium,large) Orange juice: 5.5 Tea: 10 Ice﹣cream: 6/8/10(small,medium,large)
For Sale Come and buy school things! Tel:6299508 Soccer ball: 50 Basketball: 40 School bag: 65 Pen: 25 Only five days,this week! Lantian School Things Store,next to No.1 High School Wanted A music teacher in No.2 Middle School Music Festival Can sing and dance. Work for four hours a day,two weeks. 200 a day. Call Miss Li at 6233265 today! From 8:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m.
(1)They'll meet at 7:30 a.m.on Saturday morning for the walk.
A.at No.1 High School
B.at No.2 Middle School
C.at the school gate
D.at Happy Drinking House
(2)Wang Tao has one orange juice,his friend has a medium ice﹣cream.He has to pay (付款) .
A. 11.
B. 13.5
C. 10
D. 15.5
(3)Linling has ¥30.What can he buy in Lantian School Things Store?
A.A soccer ball
B.A basketball.
C.A school bag
D.A pen.
(4)Liu Li wants to teach the students to dance,she can call at .
A.6255665
B.6288201
C.6299508
D.6233265
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The walk is ten kilometers long.
B.Lantian School is on Mingzhu Road.
C.You can call Michael to order some drinks.
D.A music teacher needs to work for 5 hours a day.
34.(10分)I'm Leo.There is a great artist in my family.She is Lisa.Lisa likes drawing a lot.Here are her three drawings.
There is an animal in the first drawing.It has two big eyes,a big mouth and two small ears.It has long arms and long legs.It is black and white.There are some apples in its hands.It looks very happy.What is it?I don't know,but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second drawing.She is thin.She has straight blonde hair,a small mouth,a big nose and two big eyes.She looks angry.Who is she?Lisa says she is our mom.But mom has curly blonde hair,small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third drawing,too.Its head is an apple.Its hair and tail are leaves.It has a long mouth,and it is a banana.Its two legs are carrots.What is it?Lisa says it is a horse,but it doesn't look like a horse.
Lisa is really a great artist,isn't she?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
(1)The animal in the first drawing .
A.looks very happy
B.is eating apples
C.has big eyes and big ears
D.has short arms and short legs
(2)Leo's mom has .
A.a big mouth
B.curly blonde hair
C.two big eyes
D.a small nose
(3)From the passage,we can know Lisa is Leo's .
A.mother
B.cousin
C.sister
D.classmate
(4)划线单词"it"指代的是" ".
A.the hair
B.the head
C.the tail
D.the mouth
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.
B.Leo thinks Lisa's drawings are good.
C.Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D.The woman in the second drawing looks happy.
35.(10分)Tom works far away from his home.Every day,he has to take a bus to work.But the bus is always crowded(拥挤的) and he doesn't like it.So he wants to buy a bike and ride it to work.
One day,he sees an advertisement(广告) in a newspaper.It is for a bike that is only 500 yuan.It looks beautiful.So he goes to the shop to have a look.After looking at the bike with care,Tom says to the man, "There's no light on this bike,but there is one on the bike in your advertisement."
"Yes,sir," answers the man, "but there is no light's price in the price of the bike.If you want to buy the light,you need to give more money for it."
"No light's price in the price of the bike?" Tom asks angrily. "If the light is in the advertisement,you must sell me a bike with a light."
"Well,sir," answers the man, "There is also a girl on the bike in our advertisement.Do we need to give you the girl with the bike?"
(1)How does Tom go to work every day?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
D.By bike.
(2)Why does Tom want to buy a bike?
A.Because the bike is beautiful.
B.Because he works near his home.
C.Because he wants to do some sports.
D.Because there are always a lot of people on the bus.
(3)What does Tom need to do if he wants to get the light?
A.To buy the bike.
B.To make an advertisement.
C.To give the manager more money.
D.To buy a light in other shops.
(4)What does the underlined word "angrily" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.开心地
B.友好地
C.生气地
D.急切地
(5)Which of the following is TRUE about Tom's activity process(过程)?
A.Go to the shop—look at the bike—see an advertisement—ask the man questions.
B.See an advertisement—go to the shop—look at the bike—ask the man questions.
C.Go to the shop—see an advertisement—look at the bike—ask the man questions.
D.See an advertisement—look at the bike—go to the shop—ask the man questions.
五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
36.(10分)
symbol / living / working / exercise / cool / picking up / cheap
(1)I often at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.
(2)I like Jack because he is really and fun,and he is good at soccer.
(3)I want to call you,but my phone isn't .
(4)Zhu Hui is with an American family in New York.
(5)They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a of long life.
六、阅读理解填词阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
37.(10分)Grace went to Qingdao on vacation a week a(1) .The first day it was cloudy and cool.Grace took a bus to a park.There were many v (2) .They were speaking different l(3) .The park was crowded(拥挤的) but very interesting.Grace loved the natural plants(植物)very much.It was s(4) and hot the next day.But Grace didn't want to s(5) at the hotel,so she went to the beach.She e(6) the sunshine(阳光) and swam in the sea.It was great!Grace felt t(7) but she was happy.The last day Grace woke up early and went to v(8) her aunt and uncle.To her s (9) ,it was her cousin,Lucy's birthday.In the evening,they went to the c(10) .They watched a very funny movie.
七、书面表达
38.(15分)假设你是李华,上周日是父亲节,现在用英文给你在美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,介绍你如何度过这个特殊的节日。
内容要点如下:
(1)你和妈妈上午去购物,买了一双鞋子和一个生日蛋糕,作为父亲节礼物。
(2)下午全家人去公园划船,拍了一些漂亮的照片。
(3)晚上你在家帮妈妈做晚餐,做了爸爸最爱的羊肉胡萝卜面条,饭后去看了一部有趣的电影。
(4)可适当自由发挥一至两点。
注意:
(1)80词左右(开头和已给出,不计入总数);
(2)内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
(3)须包含所有的提示信息,可适当发挥;
(4)文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Mike,
Last Sunday was Father's Day.I want to tell you something how I spent this special day.________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空
17.(1分)﹣Does your father go to work by ________ bike?
﹣No, he always takes ________ bus.( )
A.a; a B./; the C.a; / D.a; the
【分析】﹣﹣你父亲骑自行车去上班吗?
﹣﹣不,他总是乘公共汽车.
【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣你父亲骑自行车去上班吗?﹣﹣不,他总是乘公共汽车".第一个空,by+交通工具,中间不加冠词.第二个空,take the bus乘公交车.固定搭配.
故选:B.
【点评】考查冠词.掌握"by+交通工具,中间不加冠词"的知识点.还要掌握固定搭配take the/a bus乘公交车.结合语境,完成试题.
18.(1分)﹣Are there _______ vegetables in the beef soup?
﹣Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.( )
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some
【分析】牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?
是的,有一些西红柿.
【解答】some一些用于肯定句中,any一些,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.此题根据语境:牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?是的,有一些西红柿.第一句是疑问句,故用any,第二句是肯定句,故用some.
故选:A.
【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析,在熟知其意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
19.(1分)﹣What does Sally look like?
﹣She _______ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair.( )
A.is; is B.is; has C.has; has D.has; is
【分析】﹣﹣Sally长什么样?
﹣﹣她是中等身材,有长长的直发.
【解答】考查动词.句意"﹣﹣Sally长什么样?﹣﹣她是中等身材,有长长的直发".第一个空,be of medium height是中等身材.第二个空,应该是"有"长长的直发.主语she她,第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数has.
故选:B.
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.分析be动词和have的区别,选择合适答案完成试题.
20.(1分) The pop singer ______ long curly hair is Judy.( )
A. has B. have C. with D. is
【分析】那个留着长卷发的流行歌手是朱迪。
【解答】has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形;with和、带有,介词;is是。句子有is了,用介词短语作后置定语,填with。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构,掌握介词短语作后置定语的知识点,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)﹣________ do you spend doing your homework?
﹣About 2 hours.( )
A.How long B.How far C.How old D.How much
【分析】你花多长时间做作业?
大概2个小时.
【解答】考查时段.A.How long多久,提问时间段;B.How far多远,提问距离;C.How old多大,提问年龄;D.How much多少,提问数量.根据About 2 hours.可知问的是时间段.
故选:A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据About 2 hours.结合选项作答.
22.(1分)﹣Where is the post office?
﹣It's _______ Center Street. It's across ________ the park.( )
A.next to; in B.in; on
C.on; from D.at; to
【分析】邮局在哪里?
在中心街上,在公园对面.
【解答】next to 与..紧挨着,in在..里面.on在上面,across from在..对面,此题根据语境:邮局在哪里?在中心街上,在公园对面.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查介词的词的辨析,在熟知介词意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
23.(1分)一______________ in the hallways!It's dangerous.
—Oh,sorry,Mrs.Li.( )
A.No run B.Don't run
C.Not run D.Doesn't run
【分析】﹣﹣不要在走廊里跑!危险。
﹣﹣噢,抱歉,李太太。
【解答】祈使句的否定句在动词原形前加don't。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句意判断句式,选择正确的动词形式。
24.(1分)Little Tom can draw ______.His drawings are very ______.( )
A.good, well B.well, good C.good, good D.well, well
【分析】小Tom画画画得很好.他的画非常的好.
【解答】good:好的,形容词,well是它的副词.第一个空修饰动词draw,要用副词well;第二个空作表语,修饰名词drawings,要用形容词good.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查的是形容词与副词的辨析,需要结合句子结构与语境,选择正确答案.
25.(1分)﹣Would you like ________ to movies with me?
﹣Sorry. But I enjoy _______ TV at home.( )
A.to go; watching B.going; to watch
C.to go; to watch D.going; watching
【分析】﹣你想和我一起去看电影吗?
﹣对不起,但是我喜欢在家里看电视.
【解答】would you like to do是固定用法,想要做某事,没有would you like doing这一结构.所以排除B,D.enjoy+doing,是固定用法,表喜欢做某事,所以排除C.
故选:A.
【点评】掌握"喜欢"的不同表达法,根据题意选出正确答案.
26.(1分)— I can't find Rick.Could you tell him to call me back?
—________( )
A.Good luck! B.You're welcome.
C.Thanks so much! D.Sure,no problem.
【分析】—我找不到瑞克。你能让他给我回个电话吗?
—当然了,没问题。
【解答】Good luck祝你好运;You are welcome不客气;Thanks so much非常感谢;Sure,no problem当然了,没问题。根据问句句意"你能让他给我回个电话吗?"可知会答应是肯定回答"没问题",选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握英语交际用语的含义和表达,结合问句选择恰当的答语。
27.(1分)—Did your mother ___________ this morning?
—Yes,she did.( )
A.wake up you B.wake you up
C.woke up you D.woke you up
【分析】——你妈妈今天早上叫醒你的吗?
——是的,她叫醒的。
【解答】wake sb.up把某人叫醒,是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词之间,排除选项AC;再根据句意和时间状语this morning可知,要用一般过去时,在助动词did后面用动词原形,再排除选项D。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
28.(1分)— interesting the show is!
— Yes.I like it very much.( )
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
【分析】—多么有趣的节目呀!
—是的,我非常喜欢它。
【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!interesting形容词,有趣的。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
29.(1分)Everyone was _____ when they heard the _______ news.( )
A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited
C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting
【分析】当他们听到这个令人激动的消息时,每个人都非常激动。
【解答】本题考查﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词。excited 激动的,兴奋的,形容词,在句中用来描述人的心理状态,主语为某人;exciting 令人兴奋的,令人激动的,形容词,在句中用来描述事物的特征,用来修饰事物。题中everyone作主语,每个人,was是谓语动词,后边跟excited表示大家都很激动;when 从句中news为名词,前面形容词exciting作定语修饰名词news。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的使用是解决此题的关键。
30.(1分)It often _______ here in winter.Look!It _______ again!( )
A. snows;snows
B. snows;is snowing
C. is snowing;snows
D. is snowing;is snowing
【分析】这里冬天经常下雪。看!又下雪了。
【解答】根据often,可知第一空是一般现在时,it接动词第三人称单数形式;由look可知第二空是现在进行时,结构为be+doing。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
31.(1分)There are lots of ___________ and ___________ in the village.( )
A.mouses;sheeps B.mouses;sheep
C.mice;sheeps D.mice;sheep
【分析】村里有许多老鼠和羊。
【解答】mouse的复数是mice,sheep的复数还是sheep。
故选D。
【点评】做题时,把握关键词,确定名词的单复数形式。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32.(15分)One day,it was sunny.A woman took a (1) B with her son.The boy was about four years old.He ran on the bus and (2) A up and down on the seat.There (3) C a man next to them.When he saw it,he was a little angry(生气的)and told the boy not to run or jump (4) A it was very dangerous(危险的)and it was also impolite(不礼貌的).
But the mother was not (5) B and said, "He is just a little child.We shouldn't be so (6) A with a child." The man (7) A the woman quietly,and then said to her, " (8) C we don't teach the kids now,they will not follow the rules in the future."
Do you agree with(同意)the woman (9) D the man?At (10) B ,we have family rules.For example(例如),we (11) B go out on school nights.In the school,we also have school rules.We can't (12) D music in the classroom.We can't eat in the classroom.We must wear uniforms (13) A Monday to Friday.Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help (14) D .We must (15) C these rules.Do you think so?
(1) A.car B.bus C.message D.walk
(2) A.jumped B.ran C.went D.sat
(3) A.is B.are C.was D.were
(4) A.because B.but C.so D.of
(5) A.smart B.happy C.terrible D.nice
(6) A.strict B.kind C.friendly D.good
(7) A.looked at B.put up C.looked like D.woke up
(8) A.But B.So C.If D.When
(9) A.and B.but C.for D.or
(10) A.hospital B.home C.school D.library
(11) A.must B.can't C.can D.may
(12) A.hear B.sound C.talk with D.listen to
(13) A.from B.on C.with D.in
(14) A.they B.we C.them D.us
(15) A.make B.take C.follow D.see
【分析】短文主要写了一个晴天,一个女人带着她的儿子乘公共汽车。男孩大约四岁,他在车上跑来跑去。旁边坐着一个男人,他看到后有点生气,告诉男孩不要在车上跑或跳,因为这很危险,也不礼貌。但是母亲并不同意,说:"他只是个小孩子,我们不应该对他这么严厉。"男人默默地看着女人,然后对她说:"如果我们现在不教育孩子,他们将来就不会遵守规则。"你同意女人还是男人的观点?在家里和学校,我们都有规则。例如,我们不能在上学的晚上外出。在学校,我们也有校规。我们不能在教室里听音乐,不能在教室里吃东西,我们必须在周一到周五穿校服。父母和学校有时候很严格,但请记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。我们必须遵守这些规则。你认为呢?
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:一个女人带着她的儿子乘公共汽车。car汽车;bus公共汽车;message消息;walk步行。根据后文He ran on the bus and up and down on the seat.(他在公共汽车上奔跑,在座位上 上 下。)可知,此处是指"乘公共汽车"。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:他在公共汽车上奔跑,在座位上跳上跳下。jumped跳;ran跑;went走;sat坐。根据后文he was a little angry(生气的)and told the boy not to run or jump(他有点生气,告诉男孩不要跑或跳)可知,是跳上跳下。故选A。
(3)考查there be句型。句意:他们旁边有个男人。is是,第三人称单数;are 是,第一、第三人称复数,第二人称单复数;was是,am和is的过去式;were是,are的过去式。分析句子可知,此处为there be句型,根据后句中的saw可知,该句为一般过去时态,结合空后的a man可知,到达应填was。故选C。
(4)考查连词。句意:他有点生气,告诉男孩不要跑或跳,因为这是非常危险的,这也是不礼貌的。because因为;but但是;so所以;of......的。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,后句表原因,所以应填because。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:但母亲不高兴地说:"他只是个孩子,我们不应该对一个孩子这么严格。" smart聪明的;happy开心的;terrible糟糕的;nice好的。根据后文He is just a little child.We shouldn't be so with a child.(他只是个孩子,我们不应该对一个孩子这么 。)结合转折词But可知,母亲是不高兴的。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:但母亲不高兴地说:"他只是个孩子,我们不应该对一个孩子这么严格。" strict严格的;kind善良的;friendly友好的;good 好的。根据句意可知,母亲认为这样对孩子来说太严格了。故选A。
(7)考查短语。句意:男人默默地看着女人,然后对她说:"如果我们现在不教育孩子,他们将来就不会遵守规则。"looked at看着;put up张贴;looked like看起来像;woke up醒来。根据句意可知,应是默默地看着那个女人。故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:如果我们现在不教育孩子,将来他们就不会遵守规则。But但是;So所以;If如果;When当……时候。根据句意可知,此处为条件状语从句,所以应用If引导。故选C。
(9)考查连词。句意:你同意这位女士还是男士的观点?and和;but但是;for 为了;or或者。根据句意可知,此句是选择疑问句,应用or连接并列结构。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:在家里,我们有家规。hospital医院;home家;school学校;library图书馆。根据family rules(家规)可知,是在家里。故选B。
(11)考查情态动词。句意:例如,我们不能在上学的晚上外出。must必须;can't不能;can能;may可能。根据句意可知,是不能在上学的晚上外出。故选B。
(12)考查短语。句意:我们不能在教室里听音乐。hear听见;sound听起来;talk with和......交谈;listen to听。根据music可知,是"听音乐",listen to music"听音乐"。故选D。
(13)考查介词。句意:从星期一到星期五我们必须穿制服。from从;on在上面;with和;in在里面。根据句意可知,是从周一到周五,from to "从…...到…...."。故选A。
(14)考查代词。句意:父母和学校有时很严格,但记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。they他们;we我们;them他们;us我们。根据前文For example(例如),we can't go out on school nights.(例如,我们不能在上学的晚上外出。)以及In the school,we also have school rules.(在学校,我们也有校规。)可知,父母和学校制定规则是帮助我们,空格处在句中作宾语,所以应用人称代词宾格us。故选D。
(15)考查动词。句意:我们必须遵守这些规则。make制作;take拿走,follow遵守;see看见。根据句意可知,我们要遵守规则。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
33.(10分)
A Walk Ten kilometers long. Dogs and other little animals are welcome. Meet at the school gate. Time:7:30 a.m.Saturday morning Want to know more. Call Michael at 6255665 Happy Drinking House Tel:6288201 Address:No.18,Mingzhu Road Cola: 3.5/4.5/5.5 (small,medium,large) Orange juice: 5.5 Tea: 10 Ice﹣cream: 6/8/10(small,medium,large)
For Sale Come and buy school things! Tel:6299508 Soccer ball: 50 Basketball: 40 School bag: 65 Pen: 25 Only five days,this week! Lantian School Things Store,next to No.1 High School Wanted A music teacher in No.2 Middle School Music Festival Can sing and dance. Work for four hours a day,two weeks. 200 a day. Call Miss Li at 6233265 today! From 8:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m.
(1)They'll meet C at 7:30 a.m.on Saturday morning for the walk.
A.at No.1 High School
B.at No.2 Middle School
C.at the school gate
D.at Happy Drinking House
(2)Wang Tao has one orange juice,his friend has a medium ice﹣cream.He has to pay (付款) B .
A. 11.
B. 13.5
C. 10
D. 15.5
(3)Linling has ¥30.What can he buy in Lantian School Things Store? D
A.A soccer ball
B.A basketball.
C.A school bag
D.A pen.
(4)Liu Li wants to teach the students to dance,she can call at D .
A.6255665
B.6288201
C.6299508
D.6233265
(5)Which of the following is TRUE? A
A.The walk is ten kilometers long.
B.Lantian School is on Mingzhu Road.
C.You can call Michael to order some drinks.
D.A music teacher needs to work for 5 hours a day.
【分析】短文主要写了以下内容:
1.一个长达十公里的步行活动,欢迎狗和其他小动物参加,时间为周六早上7:30,在学校门口集合,想了解更多信息请拨打电话6255665。
2.一个名为"快乐饮品屋"的地方,提供可乐、橙汁、茶和冰淇淋等饮品,价格从3.5元到10元不等。
3.一个学校用品店正在举行特卖活动,有足球、篮球、书包和钢笔等物品出售,只有本周五天时间,电话为6299508。
4.一个中学音乐节需要一名会唱歌和跳舞的音乐老师,每天工作四小时,为期两周,每天报酬为200元,电话为6233265,接听时间为早上8点到晚上10点。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据A Walk中的Meet at the school gate.Time:7:30 a.m.Saturday morning(在学校门口集合。时间:周六早上7:30)可知,他们将于周六早上7:30在校门口集合去步行。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据Happy Drinking House中的Orange juice: 5.5;Ice﹣cream: 6/8/10(small,medium,large)(橙汁:5.5元;冰淇淋:小:6元、中:8元、大:10元)可知,王涛喝了一杯橙汁,他的朋友吃了一个中号冰淇淋。他必须支付13.5元。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据For Sale中的Pen: 25;Lantian School Things Store,next to No.1 High School(钢笔:25元;蓝田学校用品店,靠近第一中学)可知,玲玲有30元。他可以在蓝田学校用品店买到一支钢笔。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Wanted中的A music teacher in No.2 Middle School Music Festival;Can sing and dance.Call Miss Li at 6233265 today!(二中音乐节音乐教师;会唱歌和跳舞。今天打电话给李小姐6233265!)可知,刘丽想教学生跳舞,她可以打电话给6233265。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据A Walk中的Ten kilometers long.(十公里长。)可知,步行活动是十公里长。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
34.(10分)I'm Leo.There is a great artist in my family.She is Lisa.Lisa likes drawing a lot.Here are her three drawings.
There is an animal in the first drawing.It has two big eyes,a big mouth and two small ears.It has long arms and long legs.It is black and white.There are some apples in its hands.It looks very happy.What is it?I don't know,but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second drawing.She is thin.She has straight blonde hair,a small mouth,a big nose and two big eyes.She looks angry.Who is she?Lisa says she is our mom.But mom has curly blonde hair,small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third drawing,too.Its head is an apple.Its hair and tail are leaves.It has a long mouth,and it is a banana.Its two legs are carrots.What is it?Lisa says it is a horse,but it doesn't look like a horse.
Lisa is really a great artist,isn't she?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
(1)The animal in the first drawing A .
A.looks very happy
B.is eating apples
C.has big eyes and big ears
D.has short arms and short legs
(2)Leo's mom has B .
A.a big mouth
B.curly blonde hair
C.two big eyes
D.a small nose
(3)From the passage,we can know Lisa is Leo's C .
A.mother
B.cousin
C.sister
D.classmate
(4)划线单词"it"指代的是" D ".
A.the hair
B.the head
C.the tail
D.the mouth
(5)Which of the following is TRUE? B
A.Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.
B.Leo thinks Lisa's drawings are good.
C.Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D.The woman in the second drawing looks happy.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了姐姐Lisa画的三幅画的情况.
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据文章第二段,There are some apples in its hands.It looks very happy.它手里有一些苹果.它看起来很高兴.可知,第一幅画里的动物看起来是高兴的,故选A.
(2)B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段,But mom has curly blonde hair,small eyes and a small nose.但是妈妈有一头卷曲的金发,一双小眼睛和一个小鼻子.可知,作者的妈妈有卷曲的金发,故选B.
(3)C.推理判断题.根据文章第三段,Who is she?Lisa says she is our mom.她是谁?丽莎说她是我们的妈妈.可知,作者和Lisa两个人是一个妈妈,因此Lisa是作者的亲姐妹,故选C.
(4)D.词义猜测题.根据文章第四段,It has a long mouth,and it is like a banana.它有一张长长的嘴巴,看起来像香蕉.可知it指的是它的长嘴巴,故选D.
(5)B.推理判断题.根据文章第四段,What is it?Lisa says it is a horse,but it doesn't look like a horse.它是什么?丽莎说它是一匹马,但它看起来不像一匹马.可知,Leo认为丽莎喜欢画画但丽莎的画不太好,故选B.
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
35.(10分)Tom works far away from his home.Every day,he has to take a bus to work.But the bus is always crowded(拥挤的) and he doesn't like it.So he wants to buy a bike and ride it to work.
One day,he sees an advertisement(广告) in a newspaper.It is for a bike that is only 500 yuan.It looks beautiful.So he goes to the shop to have a look.After looking at the bike with care,Tom says to the man, "There's no light on this bike,but there is one on the bike in your advertisement."
"Yes,sir," answers the man, "but there is no light's price in the price of the bike.If you want to buy the light,you need to give more money for it."
"No light's price in the price of the bike?" Tom asks angrily. "If the light is in the advertisement,you must sell me a bike with a light."
"Well,sir," answers the man, "There is also a girl on the bike in our advertisement.Do we need to give you the girl with the bike?"
(1)How does Tom go to work every day? A
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
D.By bike.
(2)Why does Tom want to buy a bike? D
A.Because the bike is beautiful.
B.Because he works near his home.
C.Because he wants to do some sports.
D.Because there are always a lot of people on the bus.
(3)What does Tom need to do if he wants to get the light? C
A.To buy the bike.
B.To make an advertisement.
C.To give the manager more money.
D.To buy a light in other shops.
(4)What does the underlined word "angrily" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? C
A.开心地
B.友好地
C.生气地
D.急切地
(5)Which of the following is TRUE about Tom's activity process(过程)? B
A.Go to the shop—look at the bike—see an advertisement—ask the man questions.
B.See an advertisement—go to the shop—look at the bike—ask the man questions.
C.Go to the shop—see an advertisement—look at the bike—ask the man questions.
D.See an advertisement—look at the bike—go to the shop—ask the man questions.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了Tom每天乘坐拥挤的公交车上班,不喜欢这种情况,因此想买一辆自行车骑去上班。有一天,他看到报纸上有一则广告,一辆自行车只要500元,看起来很漂亮,于是他去商店看了一下。仔细看完自行车后,Tom对店主说:"这辆自行车上没有灯,但是广告上的自行车有灯。"店主回答说:"是的,先生,但是灯的价格没有包含在自行车的价格里。如果你想买灯,需要额外付钱。"Tom生气地问道:"广告上有灯,你必须卖给我一辆带灯的自行车。"店主回答说:"好吧,先生,广告上还有一个女孩在自行车上,我们需要把女孩也给你吗?"
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Every day,he has to take a bus to work.(每天,他不得不乘公共汽车去上班。)可知,他每天乘公共汽车去上班。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段But the bus is always crowded(拥挤的) and he doesn't like it.(但是公共汽车总是很拥挤,他不喜欢。)可知,是因为公共汽车总是有很多人。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段but there is no light's price in the price of the bike.If you want to buy the light,you need to give more money for it.(但是自行车的价格里没有光的价格。如果你想买这盏灯,你需要花更多的钱。)可知,他需要给店主更多的钱。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段If the light is in the advertisement,you must sell me a bike with a light.(如果灯在广告里,你必须卖给我一辆带灯的自行车。)可知,Tom很生气,所以angrily是"生气地"意思。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段One day,he sees an advertisement(广告) in a newspaper.(一天,他在报纸上看到一则广告。)So he goes to the shop to have a look.(所以他去商店看看。)以及After looking at the bike with care,Tom says to the man, "There's no light on this bike,but there is one on the bike in your advertisement."(仔细看了这辆自行车后,Tom对那个人说:"这辆自行车上没有灯,但是在你的广告上有一个。")可知,顺序为:看广告——去商店——看自行车——问那个人问题。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
36.(10分)
symbol / living / working / exercise / cool / picking up / cheap
(1)I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.
(2)I like Jack because he is really cool and fun,and he is good at soccer.
(3)I want to call you,but my phone isn't working .
(4)Zhu Hui is living with an American family in New York.
(5)They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
【分析】(1)我经常在公园锻炼,因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。
(2)我喜欢杰克,因为他真的很酷和有趣,他擅长足球。
(3)我想给你打电话,但是我的手机坏了。
(4)朱辉和一个美国家庭住在纽约。
(5)他们从不把面条切碎,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
【解答】(1)exercise 考查动词。根据题干I love the clean air and sunshine我喜欢干净的空气和阳光,可知是指:我经常在公园锻炼,因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。时态是一般现在时,主语I接动词原形。故填exercise。
(2)cool 考查形容词。根据题干I like Jack because he is really...and fun,可知是指:我喜欢杰克,因为他真的很酷很有趣,故填cool。
(3)working 考查动词。根据题干I want to call you,but my phone isn't...,可知是指:我想给你打电话,但是我的手机坏了。时态是现在进行时is+doing。故填working。
(4)living 考查动词。根据题干Zhu Hui is...with an American family,可知是指:朱辉住和一个美国家庭住在一起。时态是现在进行时is+doing,故填living。
(5)symbol 考查名词。根据题干long noodles are a...of long life,可知是指:长面条是长寿的象征。a symbol of……的象征。故填symbol。
【点评】选择词语时,在考虑句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
六、阅读理解填词阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
37.(10分)Grace went to Qingdao on vacation a week a(1) go .The first day it was cloudy and cool.Grace took a bus to a park.There were many v (2) isitors .They were speaking different l(3) anguages .The park was crowded(拥挤的) but very interesting.Grace loved the natural plants(植物)very much.It was s(4) unny and hot the next day.But Grace didn't want to s(5) tay at the hotel,so she went to the beach.She e(6) njoyed the sunshine(阳光) and swam in the sea.It was great!Grace felt t(7) ired but she was happy.The last day Grace woke up early and went to v(8) isit her aunt and uncle.To her s (9) urprise ,it was her cousin,Lucy's birthday.In the evening,they went to the c(10) inema .They watched a very funny movie.
【分析】这段短文主要写了Grace去青岛度假的经历。第一天天气阴云密布,她去了一个公园,那里有很多游客,他们说不同的语言。公园很拥挤但很有趣,Grace非常喜欢那里的自然植物。第二天天气晴朗炎热,但Grace不想呆在酒店里,于是她去了海滩,享受阳光和游泳。她感到疲倦但很开心。最后一天,Grace早早起床去拜访她的姑姑和叔叔,惊喜的是那天是她表妹Lucy的生日。晚上他们去看电影,看了一部非常有趣的电影。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:Grace一周前去青岛度假了。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"一周前",ago"以前"符合题意。故填ago。
(2)考查名词。句意:有许多游客。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"游客",visitor"游客",可数名词单数,many修饰可数名词复数,所以此处填名词复数形式。故填visitors。
(3)考查名词。句意:他们说着不同的语言。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"语言",language"语言",可数名词单数,结合空前的different可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填languages。
(4)考查形容词。句意:第二天阳光明媚,天气炎热。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"阳光明媚",空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,sunny"阳光明媚的"符合题意。故填sunny。
(5)考查动词。句意:但是Grace不想待在酒店,所以她去了海滩。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"待在酒店",stay"待",动词。want to do sth."想要做某事",固定短语,所以此处填动词原形。故填stay。
(6)考查动词。句意:她享受阳光,在海里游泳。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"享受",enjoy"享受",动词。结合句中的swam可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词填过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
(7)考查形容词。句意:Grace感到很累,但她很开心。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"累的",空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,tired"累的"符合题意。故填tired。
(8)考查动词。句意:最后一天,Grace早早醒来,去看望她的叔叔和婶婶。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"看望",visit"看望",动词。此处用不定式表目的,结合空前的不定式符号to可知,此处填动词原形。故填visit。
(9)考查名词。句意:令她惊讶的是,那天是她的表妹Lucy的生日。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是",固定短语。故填surprise。
(10)考查名词。句意:晚上,他们去看电影。根据后文They watched a very funny movie.(他们看了一部非常有趣的电影。)结合首字母可知,此处指"电影院",cinema"电影院",go to the cinema"去看电影",固定短语。故填cinema。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
38.(15分)假设你是李华,上周日是父亲节,现在用英文给你在美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,介绍你如何度过这个特殊的节日。
内容要点如下:
(1)你和妈妈上午去购物,买了一双鞋子和一个生日蛋糕,作为父亲节礼物。
(2)下午全家人去公园划船,拍了一些漂亮的照片。
(3)晚上你在家帮妈妈做晚餐,做了爸爸最爱的羊肉胡萝卜面条,饭后去看了一部有趣的电影。
(4)可适当自由发挥一至两点。
注意:
(1)80词左右(开头和已给出,不计入总数);
(2)内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
(3)须包含所有的提示信息,可适当发挥;
(4)文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Mike,
Last Sunday was Father's Day.I want to tell you something how I spent this special day.________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother and I went shopping in the morning and bought a pair of shoes and a birthday cake as father's Day gifts.我和妈妈早上去购物,买了一双鞋和一个生日蛋糕作为父亲节的礼物。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Then we walked home and we enjoyed the beautiful night view.然后我们步行回家,欣赏美丽的夜景。walk home走回家。
【解答】Dear Mike,
Last Sunday was Father's Day.I want to tell you something how I spent this special day.My mother and I went shopping in the morning and bought a pair of shoes and a birthday cake as father's Day gifts.【高分句型一】(我和妈妈上午去购物,买了一双鞋子和一个生日蛋糕,作为父亲节礼物) In the afternoon,my family went boating in the park and took some beautiful photos.(下午全家人去公园划船,拍了一些漂亮的照片) In the evening,I helped my mother cook dinner at home,made my father's favorite mutton and carrot noodles,and went to watch an interesting movie after dinner.(晚上我在家帮妈妈做晚餐,做了爸爸最爱的羊肉胡萝卜面条,饭后去看了一部有趣的电影) Then we walked home and we enjoyed the beautiful night view.【高分句型二】
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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