初三学科素养体验
英语学科参考答案
一、听力。（共20分，每小题1分）
1-5CBBCC 6-10ABCBC 11-15ABCBA 16-20ACCBB
二、单项选择。（共15题，每题1分，计15分）
21-25BCDCD 26-30ADCCD 31-35 CAABC
三、完形填空。（共15题，每题1分，计15分）
36-40 ADBAA 41-45 DDADC 46-50 ADBCD
四、阅读理解。 （共15题，每题2分，计30分）
51-53DCC 54-57 DABB 58-61 BACC 62-65 BDCA
词汇运用。 （共10题，每题1分，计10分）
66 difficulty 67 Certainly 68 influence 69 grammar 70 divide
71 lively 72 fixing 73 personal 74 decisions 75 impatient
六、回答问题。 （共5题，每题2分，计10分）
76 No, they didn’t.
77 It leaned to one side.
78 They might be crushed.
79 They used a long pole.
80 Dangerous/ Frightening/ 言之有理即可
七、首字母填空。 （共10题，每题1分，计10分）
81. them 82. four 83.least 84.found 85.while
86.connects 87. suggests 88.includes 89. weight 90.healthy/healthier
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（每小题2分，计10分）
91.It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
92.Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
93.Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action./Wearing red can make you take action more easily.
94.All of us know it is necessary to pay attention to every detail.
95.Mrs Green is not sure if/ whether this orange coat looks nice on her.初三学科素养体验
英语学科
一、听力。第一部分：听对话回答问题。（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What is Jack’s animal sign
A. B C.
2. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown
A. B. C.
3. Which country does the woman want to visit
A. B. C.
4. What is Simon doing now
A. B C.
5. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:05 C. At 6:15
6. How much should the woman pay if she buys two glasses
A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 4 yuan.
7. What’s the name of the charity
A. Happiness for Everyone. B. Sunshine for Everyone. C. Help for Everyone.
8. How does the man like these sweaters
A. Very well. B. He likes to buy these sweaters.
C. He doesn’t think they are good.
9. Why does the girl vote for Max
A. Because he is clever. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is handsome.
10.Where are they talking
A. In a market. B. At a bus stop. C. At the traffic lights.
第二部分（共10小题）
听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to
A. The weather. B. Enough food. C. A phone.
12. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone
A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.
B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.
C. Because he can know the time.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Why is hiking popular
Reason 1 ● healthy and relaxing ● good exercise without 13
Reason 2 ● simple and cheap ● what you need to do: wear a pair of ___14
Reason 3 ● can help you get away from your 15 ● can make you energetic and confident
13. A. running B. jumping C. hurting
14. A. glasses B. boots C. trousers
15. A. daily life B. strange mood C. bad habits
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16.Jim was in his_________when he saw two men in his neighbor’s garden.
A .living room B. car C. kitchen
17.Jim asked the two men to take his TV because he wanted ___________.
A .to throw it away B .to give it to them C .them to mend it
18.The two men took away the TV sets__________.
A. by bicycle B. by taxi C. in a car
19.The two men and the car________________.
A. came back the next dayB. never came back again C. lost their way
20.From the passage we can guess when Jim can’t get back his color TV, _______.
A. he must be very glad B.he will tell the police about it
C. he will never watch TV again
二、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21.—What do you think of the film Under the light by Zhang yimou
—Well, I have never seen more moving one. It is worth watching______ second time.
A. the; the B. a; a C.a; the D. a; /
22.Look at the photos. They me ________ the old days when I was young.
A.talk; of B.speak; of C.remind; of D.dream; of
23. ______ Tom ______ his cousins have been to America, but _____ of them know it well.
A. Not only; but also; all B. neither; nor; both C.both; and; neither D.Neither; nor; all
24. —I think playing online games is just a waste of time.
— Well, if you don’t support it, _______.
A.So will I B.So am I C.Neither will I D. Neither do I
25.What else should I pay attention to _______ my English.
A.improve B.improves C.improving D. to improve
26.—The exam is coming!
—Yes. Our teacher often tells us we _______ be too careful.
A.can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
27.—How many animal signs are there _______
—Oh, there are twelve.
A.on all B.at all C.after all D.in all
28.I feel my parents are too strict ______ me and only care ______ my marks.
A. with, for B. in, about C. with, about D. in, for
29.—Which of the two dresses______, the pink one or the red one, Madam
— Neither, thanks. I ________take a look at the green one.
A.would you rather;prefer B.would you rather;would rather
C. do you prefer;would rather D.do you prefer;prefer
30.We are sure_______ something is wrong with the man, but we doubt ______ the disease can kill him.
A.If; whether B.that ; that C.whether; If D. that; whether
31.—How much difficulty did you have the problem
— ______. It’s quite easy.
A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D. solving; Nothing
32.—Did you enjoy the our military training at the beginning of the term
—No,not at all! I was________dead after so much hard training.
A.as good as B.as well as C. so good as D. so well as
33. The mouse ______ to the computer was missing.
A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected
34. My phone requires ______, so you’d better have it ________ soon.
A . to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired
C. to be repaired; repair D. to repairing; repair
35.It’s really kind of you to care for my pet dog while I was away for the whole year.
_______. The dog is loyal. We’ve been close friends.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
My life suffered a lot after my father’s death. I had to look after my sick mother and two younger brothers. As the eldest son, I had no choice but to quit school and work in a factory. A thread of hope flashed in those ___36___ days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped! Confused, I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue ___37___. Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run ___38___ an umbrella” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, “If you run, you would get ___39___.” I shook my head, but after a second I thought: Right, ___40___ His words shocked me deeply. Without my father's ___41___, could I only be a slave to the fate (命运)
While ___42___ together in the rain, I knew that he was a promoter from the city, and he received an order and spent ___43___ time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no pity but ___44___. I took the umbrella from his hand and he told me that he once had ___45___ of being a policeman, but an accident ___46___ his dream. Though his present work was demanding and did not suit for his ___47___, every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didn’t ___48___ heart and still “ran” on the road of life.
___49___ by the man’s remarks, I went to a city in the south and became an insurance representative. After two years’ “running”, I got somewhere and my family turned better gradually.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you ___50___ the rainy season of your life, there will be bright sky ahead of you.
36. A. dark B. bright C. white D. colorful
37. A. hat B. raincoat C. jacket D. umbrella
38. A. with B. without C. for D. to
39. A. less wet B. warmer C. drier D. less cold
40. A. why not B. or what C. so what D. who knows
41. A. praise B. attention C. comfort D. protection
42. A. speaking B. wandering C. jogging D. walking
43. A. much B. no C. little D. some
44. A. envy B. care C. love D. admiration
45. A. approved B. known C. dreamed D. spoken
46. A. stopped B. proved C. supported D. confirmed
47. A. hand B. foot C. arm D. leg
48. A. take B. lose C. change D. gather
49. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Encouraged D. Shocked
50. A. run into B. run across C. run away with D. run out of
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Wang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Zhu Ting, Volleyball player Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 28-year-old Zhu Ting was the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.
Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. Gu Ailing, Free skier Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.
51.Who is the youngest player in the passage
A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting. C. Li Na. D. Gu Ailing.
52. Li Na, who won nine WTA Tour singles titles, does well in .
A. playing football B. playing volleyball C. playing tennis D. playing skiing
53. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.
B. Zhu Ting became MVP at 2008 Olympics.
C. Wang Shuang helped China enter the 2020 Olympics.
D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18.
B
Who is “momo” You may not have seen one in person, but you've more likely met one online. On Xiaohongshu, Douban and other social media, more and more accounts（账户）with the name “momo”and the avatar（头像） of a dinosaur appear. “It took me a while to realize that they are not the same person,” an online user said.
“Momo”, according to China Youth Daily, used to be the default name when people use WeChat to log on to other apps. The dinosaur, as a popular picture in WeChat, was chosen as the avatar. But now more and more people choose“momo”as a way to hide themselves online.
As The Paper reported, the internet makes it hard for many people to see the boundaries（边界）between online and offline lives. Worrying about privacy（隐私） being given away or being cyber-bullied by others, people are afraid to speak up. “Hiding under the name of ‘momo’, I'm never worried that I will be recognized（认出）by people in my real life,” Coco Ding, 21, said.
As more and more “momos” have appeared on the Internet，a new online community（社区）has begun. For example, on Douban, there is a “momo” group with more than 8,000 members. In this community, “momos” make a close connection and like to share their life and socializing experiences.
Interestingly, though “momos”want to hide themselves online, they still want to show their personalities and who they are in their community. So they will change the colors of their dinosaur avatars, and add things to them like hats and accessories（配饰）.
“As ‘momo’ users, we can decide how invisible（隐形的）we want to be or how much we want to stand out,”said Ding.“This is the best thing about the little ‘dinosaur’.”
54.What does “the default name” mean in Paragraph 2
A.The special name in the app. B.The real name of users.
C. The name of a pink dinosaur. D.The name given by the system.
55.Most people choose to keep the name “momo” because______.
A. they don't want others to find out who they are B. they are fans of the dinosaur “momo”
C. they want to show their personalities D. they plan to avoid responsibilities
56.What can we learn about the “momo” community
A.There are too many “momos” in the group. B. It makes “momos” feel close to each other.
C. “Momo” users are similar to each other. D. People use “momo” for different reasons.
57.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. People pay more attention to privacy.
B. The name “momo” allows users some kind of freedom.
C. With more people using “momo” , it brings bad effects.
D. “ Momo” isn't the only way to protect users online.
C
“True friendship is like sound health. The value of it is seldom known until it is lost,” Charles Caleb Colton said. Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the differences, it is important that he should say sorry to his friend.
Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology(道歉), the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and that you really care about him
Points to Remember:
Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long.
Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry
Sequence (顺序): Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.
Delivery(投递): You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.
Some people may try to point out the fiend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief(简洁的) and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
58. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the saying in the first paragraph
A. To let readers study the famous saying. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To show who is Charles Caleb Colton. D. To tell readers the importance of health.
59. Which of the following can best replace (代替) the underlined word “genuine”
A. true B. general C. open D. careful
60. What is the best way to apologize to others
A. Sending an email. B. Sending text messages C. Writing a letter. D. Chatting online.
61. What should you do when writing a letter of apology
A. Try to point out the friend’s mistake. B. Make the letter long and interesting.
C. Begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.
D. Write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph.
D
Whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
Time management. There are just 24 hours in each day. What you do with that time makes all the difference. While high-school students average 35 hours per week of class time, college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your free time wisely and you will make full use of each day.
Good study habits. If you have got them, it’s great. If not, there is still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following:
1) Always be prepared for class, and attend classes regularly. No cutting.
2) Complete homework in a timely manner.
3) Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
4) Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day.
Good note-taking. You can’t possibly write down everything the teacher says since we talk at a rate of about 225 words per minute. But, you do need to write down the important material. Note-taking should be in a form that’s the most helpful to you. You can try writing notes on different coloured cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking. You might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. Do whatever it takes!
Review of daily notes. Don’t wait until the night before the test to review your notes. Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. Add any missing pare your notes with a classmate’s notes. Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill.
62. If you want to make full use of each day, you should _________.
A. achieve success in school or in life B. deal with your free time in a wise way
C. develop good study habits earlier D. set aside some quiet time for study
63. If you want to form good study habits, you should _________.
A. get them as early as you can B. study for tests the night before
C. write down all the teacher says D. go over your notes every day
64. What is the main benefit(益处) of reviewing of daily notes
A. To help write down the important material.
B. To solve the problem with note-taking timely.
C. To help you to master the subject greatly.
D. To add any missing pieces to your notes.
65. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Tips for students to achieve success. B. Wise time use and management.
C. Time importance of good study habits. D. Good note-taking and review of daily
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66. He has much ______________ (困难) in pronouncing this word.
67. Will you go to the party tonight (必定地).
68. What parents do and say will______________ (影响) their children.
69. Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat (语法) rules for us.
70. We can______________(划分) this article into five parts.
71. He is such a good teacher that he makes his class (live) and interesting.
72. There’s something wrong with my watch. It needs (fix).
73. I don’t think blue is suitable for my bedroom. It depends on my __________ (person)taste .
74.You should think twice before making (decide).
75.I think he is (patient) because he hates a long wait.
六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）每小题答案不超过6个词。
Finally,a huge wall of ice blocked our plan.Soon the Nautilus itself was stuck in the ice.The Nautilus dived to about eight hundred meters and travelled quickly under the icecap.Conseil and I looked for fish,but there were none.We travelled.under the ice for two days.On the third day,we rushed onto the deck to see water and a small island.The crew caught some fish in their nets and we ate some for dinner.Captain studied his instruments and announced we were at the South Pole.We all cheered.Then the Nautilus dived and began its return voyage.Suddenly I felt a shock.The Nautilus had stopped moving and was leaning to one side.It was stuck under an iceberg.Captain Nemo was clearly worried.We were in a kind of tunnel with ice above and below us.Both ends of the tunnel were blocked with more ice.Captain Nemo told us there were two ways of dying in that situation.We had enough air for two days,but we might be crushed before that.Captain Nemo and his crew used a long pole and found we were lying on ten meters of ice.The men began to cut the ice under Nautilus.It would take five nights.and four days to remove enough ice to free the Nautilus.However,there was only enough air for two days.
76. Did Dr.Aronnax and Conseil find any fish underneath the icecap
77. What happened when the Nautilus got stuck in the tunnel
78. What did Captain Nemo say might happen to them
79. How did the men know the amount of the ice underneath them
80. What do you think of the situation
七、缺词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named t 81 A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these f 82 types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common and blood type AB is the 1 83 common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor f 84 that people with different blood types have different personalities too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious, people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing people with type O blood are generous and honest, w 85 those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
There is a book written by a doctor in the United states. It c 86 blood types with what people eat.The books s 87 people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood i 88 more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who wants to lose w 89 .However, doctor Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person h 90 in other ways too.
八、书面表达（计 30 分）
A.句子翻译 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
91. 对于我来说，整天工作却不说话很糟糕。
92. 生活如逆水行舟，不进则退。
93. 穿红色能使你能容易地采取行动。
94. 我们所有人都知道关注每一个细节很有必要。
95. 格林夫人不确定这件橙色外套穿她身上是否好看。
B、书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是Li Ming, 你们学校要选拔新学生会主席，你准备向王老师推荐Millie。请根据表格内容，写一封推荐信（字数100字左右）
姓名 Millie 班级 九（1）班
喜爱的颜色 红色，因为 ...
品质 有条理 从不忘记需要做的事情
自信严谨 工作高标准，...
乐于助人 有爱心，多次给需要的人捐钱
对我的帮助 经常分担我的忧愁，告诉我不要放弃
对她的评价 ...，1-2点
Dear Mr Wang,
I am writing to recommend Millie as our new chairman of the Students’ Union.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

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