2023年小升初英语 阅读理解30篇 提高卷 鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you have a family album(相册) My name is Bob. Here is one of mine. Let’s open it and see.
This is a picture of my father. He was 19 years old then. He was a university(大学) student. In the picture, he was playing basketball with his classmates. He was in the basketball club at that time He teaches me to play basketball now.
Look at that dancer. Who is she My mother You got it. She was in the ballet(芭蕾) club in the middle school. In the picture, she was dancing in a play. The play was Cinderella. She practiced dancing many hours every day for the play. And she danced quite well in it.
Who’s this little baby Is it my little sister No, she wasn’t in this album. Haha! It’s me. I was 10 months old. I could not walk at that time. But I could crawl. I was trying to catch a ball in front of me. How funny!
1．How old was Bob’s father in the picture (　　)
A．Fifty years old. B．Nineteen years old. C．Nineteen years and nine months.
2．What was Bob’s mother good at (　　)
A．Teaching. B．Dancing. C．Playing basketball.
3．How many people are there in Bob’s family (　　)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
4．文中划线单词crawl的意思是______。 (　　)
A．走 B．跑 C．爬
5．The best title(标题) of this article is ______. (　　)
A．My Family Album B．I Love My Family C．Three Family Members
Swimming Club, YOUR Club! What do you do on Saturday afternoon Come to the swimming club. Mr Ma teaches you to swim. We meet in the swimming pool at 2:30 every Saturday afternoon. See you there! Call Mr Ma : 58763214
Let's play together! Do you want to play ping pong Join our ping pong club. See you on the playground! You can meet the good ping pong teacher here! Come on! Call Mr Smith:5874 5649
6．______ can teach you to swim. ( )
A．Mr Ma B．Mr Smith C．I don't know
7．The students in the swimming club will swim in the ______. ( )
A．playground B．morning C．swimming pool
8．If you like ______, you can call Mr Ma. ( )
A．swimming B．playing ping-pong C．calling
9．Mr Smith can well. ( )
A．swim B．play ping-pong C．dance
10．You can call Mr Smith at ______ to learn to ______. ( )
A．58745649; play ping-pong B．58763214; swim
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Tom. Jim and Tom live in the USA, but they live in different cities. Jim is short, but Tom is tall. Jim likes playing basketball. Tom likes playing basketball, too. They usually play basketball on weekends. Jim likes singing, but Tom doesn’t like it. Tom likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too. Chen Jie and her pen pals often write emails to each other. Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.
11．Jim and Tom are Chen Jie’s ________. ( )
A．brothers B．classmates C．pen pals
12．Jim is shorter than ________. ( )
A．his sister B．Tom C．his brother
13．Jim and Tom like ________. ( )
A．playing basketball B．singing C．dancing
14．—Who likes drawing ( )
—________
A．Jim. B．Chen Jie and Tom. C．Jim and Tom.
15．________ usually writes emails on Friday evening. ( )
A．Chen Jie B．Jim C．Tom
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mid Autumn Day is on August 15th in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, families get together to celebrate it. At night, we sit in the open air (露天), enjoy the bright round moon and eat mooncakes and fruit. We all have a good time on that day. It's said (据说) that there is a beautiful woman living on the moon with her rabbit. Her name is Chang'e.
16．Mid Autumn Day is on ________ in the lunar calendar. (　　)
A．January 15th B．August 15th C．May 15th
17．What do we do on that day (　　)
A．Enjoy the moon. B．Eat mooncakes and fruit. C．Both A and B．
18．It's said that Chang'e lives on the moon with her ________.(　　 )
A．dog B．rabbit C．cat
19．People are ________ on that day. (　　)
A．happy B．sad C．angry
I’m Alice. I’m a nurse. I work at night. I go to work at seven o'clock in the evening. I go to work by bus. I usually eat dinner at nine, sometimes at ten. I often go home at five o'clock in the morning. I eat breakfast at five thirty. After breakfast, I go to bed at six. I usually get up at two o'clock in the afternoon. I eat lunch at two thirty. Then I play the piano. Sometimes I go shopping in the afternoon. I enjoy (享受) my life.
20．Alice goes to work at ________. ( )
A．7:00 a.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．9:00 a.m.
21．Sometimes Alice eats dinner ________. ( )
A．at nine B．at ten C．at eleven
22．Alice works ________. ( )
A．at night B．in the morning C．in the afternoon
23．Alice ________ at six in the morning. ( )
A．goes to bed B．goes shopping C．goes to school
24．Alice plays the piano ________. ( )
A．in the afternoon B．in the morning C．in the evening
阅读理解。根据短文选择正确选项。
Hello, everyone! I’m Lanlan. I’d like to tell you about my English learning. I started to learn English three years ago. I read English every morning. I listened to the teacher carefully in class. After school, I used English words and sentences to write a diary. I went to an English club at weekends. There were many American students in the club. I practised speaking English by talking with them there.
25．When did Lanlan start to learn English ( )
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
26．What did Lanlan do every morning ( )
A．Read English. B．Listened to the teacher. C．Wrote a diary.
27．Where did Lanlan go at weekends ( )
A．An English club. B．An art club. C．A music club.
28．How did Lanlan practise speaking English ( )
A．By talking with parents.
B．By talking with English teachers.
C．By talking with American students.
Birds live in trees. Squirrels live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees, too The tree frog is hard to find. This frog can change colors. On green leaves, it stays green. On a brown branch, it turns brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.
Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky (黏性的) pads (肉趾) at the ends of their toes. These sticky toe pads keep (阻止) the tree frogs from falling.
Tree frogs have different colors and markings on their skin. Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, some gray. Some frog's eyes are gold, and some are bright red.
The sounds they make in spring and summer are different, too. One frog makes sound like a dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like snore. There is even a frog that whistles!
29．Which animals live in trees ( )
A．Cats B．Dogs C．Rabbits D．Tree frogs
30．Tree frogs have sticky pads at the ends of their _____. ( )
A．heads B．hands C．legs D．toes
31．Why are tree frogs hard to find ( )
A．Because they live in trees. B．Because they can change colors.
C．Because their eyes are different. D．Because they can make different sounds.
32．Their _____ can keep the tree frogs from falling. ( )
A．hands B．legs C．bodies D．toe pads
33．Tree frogs can make different sounds in spring and _____. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
It’s Sunday morning. It’s a lovely day. Jenny and her family have a picnic in a park. Look! Jenny’s brother is flying a kite. He is so excited. Jenny’s father is reading the newspaper. He is happy. Jenny’s mother is making lunch for them. She is tired. Jenny’s dog gets some chicken from Jenny’s plate. Jenny is angry.
34．It is _______ tomorrow. ( )
A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday
35．Where do Jenny’s family have a picnic ( )
A．In the park. B．At home. C．Near the zoo.
36．Who is flying a kite ( )
A．Jenny. B．Jenny’s father. C．Jenny’s brother.
37．_______ is tired. ( )
A．Jenny’s mother B．Jenny’s father C．Jenny’s brother
38．Why is Jenny angry ( )
A．Because she must make lunch.
B．Because her brother eats up the chicken.
C．Because her dog gets some chicken from her plate.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I'm John. Yesterday was a busy day for me. I got up at 6:30. Then I had milk and bread for breakfast. I went to school by bike at 7:00. I did my homework at noon. In the afternoon, I played football with my friend in PE class. After school, I helped my mother do the housework. Then I watched TV at night.
39．When did John get up ( )
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
40．How did John go to school ( )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.
41．Did John play football with his friend ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't. C．Yes, he does.
One day, He Wei went to the People's Park. He sat on a chair near the pool. It was a beautiful sunny day. There were many things for He Wei to see in the park.
Suddenly, He Wei heard a loud quacking (嘎嘎叫声) sound!
“Quack, quack,” said a mother duck. The mother duck walked in front of her babies. The little cute ducks ran to keep up with their mother. They made little sounds as they ran. The mother duck called to her babies. She seemed to say, “Follow me, follow me!” When the mother duck got to the pool, she began to swim. All of her babies followed her into the pool. They were swimming right behind her.
“That mother duck is a good mother!” considered He Wei. “She keeps all of her babies with her.”
42．Why do you think He Wei went to the park ( )
A．Because it was a beautiful sunny day. B．Because He Wei wanted to see ducks.
C．Because He Wei was hungry. D．Because He Wei wanted to swim in the pool.
43．Why was the mother duck quacking ( )
A．Because she was looking for the father duck. B．Because she saw He Wei.
C．Because she was calling to her babies. D．Because she was running away.
44．Where was the mother duck taking her babies To ________. ( )
A．the country B．the pool C．the farm D．the grass
45．What does the underlined word "considered" mean in this story ( )
A．Thought. B．Asked. C．Guessed. D．Answered.
46．The passage wants to show us the love ________. ( )
A．between people and ducks B．of ducks
C．of people D．of a mother
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
47．How many children are talking ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
48．What is Amy going to be ( )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
49．Who wants to be a police officer ( )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
50．Does Tom like writing ( )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
51．Liu Yun likes _________. ( )
A．writing B．singing C．science
阅读短文，选择填空。
Today is sunny. My friends and I are in the park. Look! Sarah and Anna are singing, and they are happy. John is reading a comic book under the tree. The book is very interesting and he likes the book very much. I’m talking with my friend Amy. Where is Robin Oh, he is playing footing with his friends. We are all happy today!
52．Today is ____. ( )
A．Sunny B．Saturday
53．What is Anna doing ( )
A．She is reading a book B．She is singing.
54．Is Amy reading a book under the tree ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t.
55．Are all my friends happy today ( )
A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, they are.
56．Is Robin in the park today ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．We don’t know.
Andy: What do you do on the weekend
Jim: I usually do my homework and play football with my friends. What about you
Andy: I often play sports in the morning. I like walking and swimming. In the afternoon, I usually read books. I like reading very much.
Jim: Really My sister likes reading, too. We will go to the library this Saturday. There are many kinds of books in it. Do you want to go with us
Andy: Yes. That sounds like a lot of fun.
Jim: See you at nine in the morning on Saturday.
Andy: OK. Bye.
57．What does Jim usually do on the weekend (　　)
A．Does homework. B．Plays basketball. C．Both A and B．
58．What does Andy often do on the weekend (　　)
A．Goes shopping. B．Plays sports. C．Plays the pipa.
59．What will Jim and his sister do this Saturday (　　)
A．Go for a walk. B．Go swimming. C．Go to the library.
60．Does Andy like reading (　　)
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
61．When will they meet on Saturday (　　)
A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 8:00.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today is March 15th. I put some flower seeds(种子) into a big pot. I water it, too. Now it’s in the sun. Today is April 1st. I’m so excited. I can see a sprout(芽). It’s small and green. It’s so lovely. I water it again and put it in the sun. Today is April 15th. My plant(植物)has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of fun. Today is May 1st. My plant is one month old! It’s tall and strong, but it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait!
62．On _________ put some seeds into a pot. ( )
A．April 1st B．April 15th C．March 15th
63．On _________, the plant has a sprout. ( )
A．April 1st B．April 15th C．March 15th
64．On _________, the plant has two green leaves. ( )
A．April 1st B．April 15th C．March 15th
65．—How old is the plant on May 1st ( )
—_________.
A．One year old B．One month old C．One day old
66．—What does the plant look like ( )
—_________.
A．It’s tall and strong B．It’s tall and thin C．It’s short and strong
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的). There are many kinds of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you.
But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow strong and happy.
Sports can also keep(保持) you healthy. You should get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy(懒惰的). You will be healthy and happy.
67．According(根据) to the passage(短文), everybody should eat ______ foods. ( )
A．sweet B．healthy C．unhealthy
68．What foods are good for you ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Fruits and chocolate. C．Vegetables and sweets(糖).
69．Healthy food and sports can make us ______. ( )
A．sad B．angry and ill C．happy
70．We should ______ every day. ( )
A．get up early B．do some sports C．A and B
71．The title(题目) of this passage can be “______”. ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables B．Keep healthy C．Do more sports
阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
It's fine today. The sun is shining in the sky. Mr. Green and his family are in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Green are standing under the tree and looking at their children. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in white shirt and blue trousers is her brother. He’s reading a book. Ann’s younger brother is too young. He can't walk or run. He’s drinking milk. Ann's sister isn't in the park. She is at school.
72．There are five people in Ann's family. ( )
73．Ann is reading a book. ( )
74．Ann’s sister is at school. ( )
75．Ann’s brother is flying a kite. ( )
76．Ann has two brothers. ( )
Hello. I'm Mike. I have a map. There is a hospital in the middle. There is a supermarket on the map. It's next to the hospital. The school is behind the hospital. The post office is in front of the hospital. Turn right at the post office. You can see a bookstore.
77．The supermarket is far from the hospital. ( )
78．The school is in front of the hospital. ( )
79．The hospital is behind the post office. ( )
80．The hospital is in the middle of the map. ( )
81．Turn left at the post office. You can see a bookstore. ( )
Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music. They all study hard.
82．There are 3 children in the story. ( )
83．Mary is shorter than May. ( )
84．Mary is heavier than Jane. ( )
85．Jane is the youngest. ( )
86．They are all good friends. ( )
Today is February 18th. It’s Sarah’s birthday. She has a birthday party at home. Her friends are at her home. There’s a big cake on the table. They’re sitting around the table. Twelve candles are on the cake. They’re singing the song “Happy birthday to you” to Sarah. She gets many cards today. She is going to have a big dinner in the evening, too. She’s very happy.
87．Sarah’s birthday is on February 18th. ( )
88．Sarah is twenty years old. ( )
89．There’s a big cake on the table. ( )
90．Sarah gets many birthday cards on her birthday. ( )
91．Sarah has many friends. ( )
Why Do Pigs Like Mud
As we know, pigs like mud very much. But mud is very dirty. Why do pigs like mud First, mud keeps pigs cool in summer. Pigs have big and fat bodies, so they get very hot when it's warm. Pigs don't have normal sweat glands (正常的汗腺), so they are unable (不能的)to regulate (调节)their body temperature .Thus, pigs stay in the mud to keep cool. Second, pigs also use mud baths to keep bugs away. Lastly, pigs may simply feel happy when they bathe in the mud.
mud 泥土 bathe 沐浴 temperature 温度 keep cool 保持凉爽
92．Pigs have big and thin bodies. ( )
93．Pigs get very hot when it's warm. ( )
94．Pigs have normal sweat glands. ( )
95．Pigs stay in the mud to keep warm. ( )
96．Pigs like mud because mud is very clean. ( )
I’m Jack. I’m very happy every holiday. I usually go to the library. Sometimes I go to the park. The library is not far. I usually go on foot. I walk straight for fifteen minutes. Then I turn left, the library is on the right. The park is very far. It’s near the post office. I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office. It’s easy to find it.
97．Jack has a good time every holiday. ( )
98．Jack usually goes to the library on foot. ( )
99．Jack usually goes to the zoo on holidays. ( )
100．Jack goes to the park by bus. ( )
101．The park is near the library. ( )
Mrs Green has a happy family. Her husband (丈夫) is very smart. He is the manager (经理) of a supermarket. He works very hard. He is very busy, but he always helps Mrs Green do some housework. Mr and Mrs Green have two children, their son Tony and their daughter Jenny. Tony is 13 and Jenny is 11. Tony is tall and strong. He likes sports. Jenny is very good at playing the piano. She can sing while playing the guitar too. Both Tony and Jenny like reading. They often go to the bookshop and read. On Sundays and Saturdays the family often go to different places in the city.
102．There are four people in Mrs Green’s family. ( )
103．Mr Green works in a supermarket. ( )
104．Tony is very good at guitar. ( )
105．Tony and Jenny both like music. They often sing songs. ( )
106．Mr Green and his family often go to different places in the city on the weekend. ( )
Hello! I’m Mike. On the weekend, I’m very busy. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I eat breakfast at 7 o’clock. Then I do morning exercises at 8 o’clock. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. I watch TV in the afternoon. I usually visit my grandparents on Sunday morning. In the afternoon I often read books. This is my weekend.
107．Mike eats breakfast at 7:00 a.m. ( )
108．Mike does morning exercises at 6:30 in the morning. ( )
109．Mike often reads books on Saturday morning. ( )
110．Mike usually visits his grandparents on Sunday morning. ( )
111．Mike is very busy on the weekend. ( )
Hello, I’m Jack. Look, this is my family. We live in New York. My father is a driver. He drives a taxi. His hobbies are going hiking and singing. My mother works in a police station. She is a policewoman. She often goes to work by subway. I study Chinese in a university. I like Chinese kung fu. We often see a film on the weekend. But this weekend, we are going to take a trip to China by plane!
112．Jack’s father is a taxi driver. ( )
113．Jack and his family live in China. ( )
114．Jack and his family are going to see a film this weekend. ( )
115．Jack’s father likes going hiking and singing. ( )
116．Jack and his family will go to China by plane. ( )
I have many gifts. I am going to give them to my friends. Tom likes collecting stamps. I will give him a small stamp from Australia. John likes playing the piano. I will give him a book about music. Lucy likes drawing pictures. I will give her some coloured (有色的) pencils. Amy likes making things. She wants to be a scientist one day. I will give her a book about Thomas Edison. I’m sure (确信) she will like it.
117．I don’t have any gifts. ( )
118．Tom likes collecting stamps. ( )
119．John likes playing football. ( )
120．Lucy likes drawing pictures. ( )
121．Amy wants to be a scientist. ( )
Yesterday was March 18th. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch, she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening, she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.
122．Yesterday Han Mei was very busy. ( )
123．Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours. ( )
124．Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon. ( )
125．Han Mei didn't get up early. ( )
126．Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon. ( )
In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. The trees are green, and the flowers all come out. Many people like spring. It’s Jack’s favorite season (季节), too. Because he can fly kites, and he can also plant trees. Next weekend he is going to plant a tree in the park with his parents. Does Jack know how to plant a tree Yes, he does. He is already (已经) eleven years old.
127．It’s sunny and hot in spring. ( )
128．Spring is Jack’s favorite season. ( )
129．Jack is going to plant a tree in the park with his parents. ( )
130．Jack doesn’t know how to plant trees. ( )
131．Jack is eleven years old now. ( )
Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. Do you know the Chongyang Festival It’s in October or November. It is a festival for old people. At this festival, people go to see their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes. Many students go to the Old People’s Homes (养老院). They clean the old people’s rooms and sing songs with them. My grandparents like reading. On that day, I often go to their home and read books with them. We get together and have a good time.
132．The Chongyang Festival is a festival for old people. ( )
133．People visit their parents and grandparents on that day. ( )
134．The students sing songs and eat rice cakes in the Old People’s Home. ( )
135．Zhang Peng climbs mountains with his grandparents. ( )
136．Zhang Peng’s grandparents are very happy at this festival. ( )
阅读下列短文，判断正“T”误“F”。
I’m Miss Help. I’m a children writer. If you need some help, you can write an email to me. And I will give you some suggestions (建议).
Dear Miss Help, I’m a 12-year-old girl. I go to school by bike every day. There is a big library near our school. After school, I like reading books there. I have a brother. He’s 4 years old. He’s cute and clever. But he often draws pictures on my books and breaks (毁坏) my toys. I’m very angry with him. My mum says, “You should be a good sister.” But it’s not easy for me. What should I do Yike
Dear Yike, It’s really not easy to be a good sister. But don’t be angry. Your brother will be your good friend when he grows up (长大). I think you should put away your books and toys in your schoolbag or boxes. Don’t put them everywhere. Miss Help
137．Yike rides a bike to school every day. ( )
138．Miss Help writes books for children. ( )
139．Yike likes reading at home after school. ( )
140．Yike is angry with her brother, because he draws pictures on her toys. ( )
141．The underlined words “put away” means“收到”. ( )
Whales live in the sea. They are not fish. They’re mammals(哺乳动物). They are large animals. There are many kinds of whales, such as sperm whales and blue whales.
A sperm whale grows to be about 18 meters long. It’s longer than a killer whale. A sperm whale is good at diving into deep cold water. How long can a sperm whale live More than sixty years.
The biggest whale is the blue whale which grows to be about 33 meters long. A female one is usually longer than a male one. A blue whale is difficult to weigh because of its size. A blue whale really has a big appetite. Sometimes an adult(成年) blue whale can eat up 3,600 kilograms of krill in a day.
What else do you know about whales
142．The whales are fish in the sea. ( )
143．A sperm whale is good at diving. ( )
144．A blue whale is bigger and longer than a killer whale. ( )
145．A female blue whale is usually longer than a male one. ( )
146．Sometimes a child blue whale can eat up 3,600 grams of krill in a day. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A
20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A
25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C
29．D 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B
34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C
39．A 40．B 41．A
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D
47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C
52．A 53．B 54．B 55．B 56．AB
57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．A
62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．A
67．B 68．A 69．C 70．C 71．B
72．F 73．F 74．T 75．F 76．T
77．F 78．F 79．T 80．T 81．F
82．T 83．T 84．F 85．F 86．T
87．T 88．F 89．T 90．T 91．T
92．F 93．T 94．F 95．F 96．F
97．T 98．T 99．F 100．T 101．F
102．T 103．T 104．F 105．F 106．T
107．T 108．F 109．F 110．T 111．T
112．T 113．F 114．F 115．T 116．T
117．F 118．T 119．F 120．T 121．T
122．T 123．F 124．F 125．F 126．T
127．F 128．T 129．T 130．F 131．T
132．T 133．T 134．F 135．F 136．T
137．T 138．T 139．F 140．F 141．F
142．F 143．T 144．T 145．T 146．F
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