Module 4 Planes, ships and trains句型专项练习(含解析)

Module 4 句型篇
一、完成句子
1.杰克住得离学校远,因此他每天乘公共汽车上学。
Jack the school. he takes a bus to school every day.
2.世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么
What’s sport in the world
3.在我们班,玲玲住的比我离学校更远。
In our class, Ling lives school than me.
4.大熊猫是所有动物中最可爱的。
The panda is of all the animals.
5.《长津湖》是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。
The Battle At Lake Changjin I have ever seen.
6.这些新型能源花钱少并且产生更少的污染。
These new types of energy little and produce pollution.
7.我住得离学校最远。
I live the our school.
8.除了他我们都去了茶馆,因为他病了。
We all went to the teahouse because he was ill.
9.对我们来说学好各科知识是最重要的。
To us, learning all the subjects .
10.许多动物只在夜里醒来,所以这是观看它们的最佳时间。
A lot of animals only at night, so this is them.
11.这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。
This is the movie that I’ve seen.
12.《长津湖》是上个月最受欢迎的电影。 (popular)
Last month, the movie Changjinghu was .
13.他是他们学校跑得最快的运动员。
He is in his school.
14.他住的离学校最远.
He lives school.
15.Who do you think is the (最佳表演者)
16.在所有湖中哪一个最大
Which one is the biggest
17.我会一直支持你的。
I’ll support you .
18.You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful . (一直).
19.阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。
The rooms in Sunshine Hotel are the and around here.
20.接到你的电话后,我就尽快地把书带来了。
After I answered your phone call, I .
二、同义句转化
21.He is the tallest boy in his class.(改同义句)
He is taller than boy in his class.
22.She is taller than any other student in her class.(同义句)
She is student in her class.
23. Tom is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
Tom is in his class.
24.Mount Lotus is higher than any other mountain in Anhui Province. (改为同义句)
Mount Lotus is mountain in Anhui Province.
25.Jim is stronger than the other two.(改为同义句)
Jim is of the three.
26.This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses.(改为同义句)
This dress is of the three dresses.
27.Kate is cleverer than any other student in her class.(改为同义句)
Kate is student in her class.
28.He is taller than any other student in the class. (改为同义句)
He is in his class.
29.Tony is taller than any other student in our class. (改为同义句)
Tony is student in our class.
30.Tom is the tallest student in his class.
Tom is students in our class.
三、改写句子
31.Whose watch is the most expensive No one knows (合并为宾语从句).
32.Bill and Jack are careful, but Tommy is much more careful.(变为最高级的句子)
Tommy is of the three boys.
33.She parked her car downstairs yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
she her car downstairs yesterday
34.Miller’s Clothes Store is cheap.(改为最高级)
Miller’s Clothes Store is .
35.A lorry and 4 cars blocked the fast lane after the accident. (Change this sentence into passive voice)
36.This laser torch cost Mary an arm and a leg. (改为一般疑问句)
this laser torch Mary an arm and a leg
37.Jim is taller than the other two.(改为同义句)
Jim is of the three.
38.102.1 FM has bad music.(改为最高级)
102.1 FM has
39.The hen laid an egg this morning.(改为否定句)
The hen an egg this morning.
40.On Taobao, things are cheaper on November 11th than on the other days.(改写句子,句意不变)
Things on Taobao are on November 11th in a year.
四、将所给单词连成句子
41.keep, away, we, from, had, better, places, crowded
.
42.mountain, what, the, in the world, highest

43.the farthest, lives, he, from school. (他住得离学校最远。)
44.the shop computer in most the expensive this is (./ )
./
45.read, I, book, haven’t, yet, the
.
46.I, read, haven’t, that, book
.
47.you, far, do, here, from, live

48.China. the, country, Asia, is, in, biggest
.
49.went, except, Li Ming, we, to, all, the cinema
.
50.it, has, service, always, the, in, best, town
.
参考答案:
1. lives far from So
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“居住”、“离……远”以及“所以”,live居住,主语为Jack,用lives,far from远离,so所以,且so为开头单词,第一个字母要大写,故填lives; far; from; So。
2. the most popular
【详解】由题干可知本题考查形容词的最高级。“受欢迎的”英文表达是popular,它是多音节的形容词,最高级形式为the most popular,故答案填(1). the (2). most (3). popular。
3. farther from
【详解】far from“离……远”,根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther;from。
4.the most lovely/the loveliest
【详解】lovely“可爱的”,形容词;根据英文句子中的状语“of all the animals”,表示在所有的动物范围内,可知此处应用其最高级形式,lovely的最高级形式为most lovely或loveliest,且形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the;故填the most lovely/the loveliest

5.is the most wonderful film
【详解】电影名作主语,谓语动词用单数is;“最精彩的”用形容词最高级the most wonderful表示;film表示“电影”。故填is the most wonderful film。
6. cost less
【详解】根据语境可知,陈述事实谓语动词用一般现在时,即cost;sth cost little表示“……花钱花得少”,这里是说这种新能源花钱花得少;根据中文提示“更少的”需要用到形容词little的比较级less。故填 cost;less。
7. farthest from
【详解】far表示“远”,最高级是farthest,表示距离上“最远”,far from表示“远离”。故填farthest;from。
8. except him
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“除了他”的短语。except作介词,意为“除了”,后接人称代词宾格,“他”的人称代词宾格为him。故填except;him。
9. is the most important
【详解】the most important表示最重要的,动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,这里用is。根据题意,故填is the most important。
10. wake up the best time to watch
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处为“醒来”wake up;“观看”watch;“最佳时间”the best time。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语为“A lot of animals”,故第一空动词应用动词原形wake,第二空用up;由于“做某事的最佳时间”的英文表达是the best time to do sth.,故此处“观看的最佳时间”应为the best time to watch。故填wake;up;the;best;time;to;watch。
11. most exciting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“最令人激动的”,exciting令人激动的,最高级在前面加most,故填most exciting。
12.the most popular
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“最受欢迎的”,应用形容词的最高级most popular作表语,最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
13. the fastest runner
【详解】根据中英对照可知,空处表达的意思是“跑的最快的运动员”,the fastest runner符合题意,故填the;fastest;runner。
14.farthest from the
【详解】far from the school“离学校远”,根据“最远”可知,far要用最高级farthest,故填farthest from the。
15. best actor
【详解】句意:你认为谁是最佳表演者?根据中文提示可知,本句为最高级句式,故应用形容词good的最高级best,作定语修饰名词actor“演员”,由句中is可知,actor用其单数形式。故填best;actor。
16. of all the lakes
【详解】表示“在……中”用介词of表示最高级的范围,表示“所有的湖”用“all the lakes”。故填of; all; the; lakes。
17. all the time
【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺少“一直”的英文表达。all the time表示“一直”,为固定搭配,常放句末做状语。故填all;the;time。
18. all the time
【详解】句意:你可以骑自行车去学校,但是记住要一直小心。“一直”英文表达是all the time,固定词组,故填all;the;time。
19. biggest cleanest
【详解】通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“最大最干净的”,英文表达是biggest and cleanest,而且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故答案填 (1). biggest (2). cleanest。
20. brought the book/books here as soon as possible
【详解】根据“After I answered your phone call”可知,时态是一般过去时。bring“带来”,过去式brought;book“书”,此处填单复数均可;副词here“这里”,放在“书”后面;as soon as possible“尽快”,放在句末。故填brought;the;book/books;here;as;soon;as;possible。
21. any other
【详解】句意:他是他班里最高的男孩。也就是说“他比他班里的任何其他男生都高”,the tallest boy=taller than any other boy“比其他任何一个男孩都高”,故填any;other。
22. the tallest
【详解】句意:她比班上任何一个学生都高。“than any other+名词单数”可与最高级转换,比其他任何一个学生都高,也就是说是班里最高的,the tallest student“最高的学生”,最高级前用the。故填the;tallest。
23. the tallest
【详解】句意:Tom比班里的任何一个学生都高。因为有in his class表示比较的范围,是三者以上作比较,用形容词的最高级。is之后加形容词作表语,tall是形容词,最高级是tallest,形容词最高级前面加the。故填the;tallest。
24.the highest
【详解】句意:莲花山比安徽省其它任何一座山都更高。原句用比较级句型“higher than any other mountain”表示“比其它任何一座山都更高”之意,此处可以同义转换为最高级the highest mountain,意为“是最高的山”。故填the highest。
25. the strongest
【详解】句意:Jim比另外两个人都要强壮。也就是说Jim在他们三个人中是最强壮的,题干为用比较级表示最高级,所以可以直接用strong的最高级strongest进行同义句转换。此外,形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the;strongest。
26.the most beautiful
【详解】句意:这件衣服比那两件衣服漂亮。题干表示“这件礼服比那两件更漂亮”,也就是“这件礼服是这三件中最漂亮的”。故填the most beautiful。
27.the cleverest
【详解】句意:凯特在她班里比其他学生更聪明。由语境可知,凯特是最聪明的,此处可用形容词的最高级cleverest“最聪明的”作定语,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。
28. the tallest
【详解】句意:他比班里的任何一个学生都高。也就是说他是班里最高的学生。因为有in the class表示比较的范围,是三者以上作比较,故填the;tallest。
29.the tallest
【详解】句意:托尼比我们班其他任何学生都高。原句“比较级+than any other+名词”表最高级,即托尼是班里最高的学生;tall“高的”,形容词,此处应用其最高级tallest“最高的”在句中作表语;形容词最高级tallest前应加定冠词the。故填the tallest。
30. taller than the other
【详解】Tom is the tallest student in his class.意思是“Tom是他们班里最高的学生”。相当于Tom比他们班里其他的学生们都高。be taller than the other+名词的复数,表示比其他的……都高。根据题意,故填taller than the other。
31.No one knows whose watch is the most expensive.
【详解】句意:没人知道谁的表最贵。主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,改为宾语从句时态不变,本句特殊疑问词做主语,语序不变;结合句意,故填No one knows whose watch is the most expensive。
32. the most careful
【详解】句意:比尔和杰克很仔细,但汤米更仔细。要求变为最高级的句子,根据题干可知,汤米是三个男孩中最仔细的,这里应用careful“仔细的”的最高级形式most careful,最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the;most;careful。
33. Did park
【详解】句意:她昨天把车停在了楼下。根据时态是一般过去时,“parked”是实义动词,所以一般疑问句用助动词did,后面接动词原形,parked变成原形park“停车”,首字母大写,故填Did;park。
34. the cheapest
【详解】句意:米勒的服装店很便宜。cheap“便宜的”,最高级是the cheapest,故填the cheapest。
35.The fast lane was blocked after the accident by a lorry and 4 cars.
【详解】变为被动语态,原句的宾语the fast lane变为被动语态的主语,且根据blocked可知,变为被动语态时用一般过去时的被动形式was/were +done,by+动作发出者(即原句的主语),原句的状语的形式不变。故填The fast lane was blocked after the accident by a lorry and 4 cars。
36. Did cost
【详解】句意:这把激光手电筒花了玛丽一大笔钱。主语“This laser torch”为第三人称单数,谓语动词“cost”没有用单数形式,那么此实义动词“cost”为过去式,原句时态为一般过去时;一般过去时需借助助动词did构成疑问句,所以第一空应填did,句首首字母d应大写;助动词后的动词应用原形,所以第二空应填原形动词cost。故填Did;cost。
37. the tallest
【详解】句意:Jim比另外两个人都高。也就是说Jim在他们三个人中是最高的。题干为用比较级表示最高级,所以可以直接用tall的最高级tallest进行同义句转换。此外,形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the;tallest。
38.the worst music
【详解】句意:FM102.1 的音乐不好。bad的最高级是worst,形容词最高级前加the,故填the worst music。
39. didn’t lay
【详解】句意:母鸡今天早上下了一个蛋。原句时态是一般过去时,变否定句要借助助动词didn't,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;lay。
40. the cheapest
【详解】句意:双11淘宝的东西比其他时候更便宜。此句可改写为“淘宝双11的东西是一年中最便宜的”,空格处用形容词最高级,cheap最高级为cheapest,前面加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。
41.We had better keep away from crowded places
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇可知,we作主语;had better keep away from作谓语;crowded places作宾语;故填We had better keep away from crowded places“我们最好远离人多的地方”。
42.What is the highest mountain in the world
【详解】根据问号和疑问词what可知,此处是特殊疑问句,highest最高的,是形容词的最高级,前面用定冠词the修饰,后面修饰名词mountain,the highest mountain最高的山,in the world世界上,作地点状语,位于句末,故填What is the highest mountain in the world“世界上最高的山是什么山”。
43.He lives the farthest from school
【详解】the farthest“最远”;lives“居住”;he“他”;from School“离学校”。结合所给单词的提示可知此句的含义为:他住得离学校最远。故答案为He lives the farthest from school。
44.This is the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop this is the most expensive computer/Is this the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop is this the most expensive computer
【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知,该句为陈述句或疑问句;this is为主谓部分;the most expensive为expensive的最高级,作定语;computer作表语;in the shop作状语,可放句尾也可放句首;变疑问句时把be动词is提到主语this前,故填This is the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop this is the most expensive computer/Is this the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop is this the most expensive computer。
45.I haven’t read the book yet
【详解】由标点和所给单词可知,该句是陈述句的否定式;I作主语;haven’t read作谓语;the book作宾语;yet作状语。故填I haven’t read the book yet“我还没有读过这本书”。
46.I haven’t read that book
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知这是个陈述句,I作主语;haven’t read构成现在完成时,作谓语;that book作宾语。故填I haven’t read that book“我还没有读过那本书”。
47.Do you live far from here
【详解】根据所给词及问号可知是一般疑问句,助动词do置于主语you之前,live置于主语之后;far from远离,here“这儿”,在介词后作宾语。故填Do you live far from here“你住得离这里远吗”。
48.China is the biggest country in Asia
【详解】China中国,作主语;is是,作谓语;the biggest country最大的国家,作表语;in Asia在亚洲,作地点状语。故填China is the biggest country in Asia“中国是亚洲最大的国家”。
49.We all went to the cinema except Li Ming
【详解】went to the cinema去看电影,except Li Ming除了李明,all位于主语后面,实义动词前面,故填We all went to the cinema except Li Ming。
50.It always has the best service in town
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇可知,主语是it,谓语是has,宾语是the best service,always是频度副词,修饰动词,in town作状语,故填It always has the best service in town“它总是有城里最好的服务”。

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