新疆英语九年级上册期中专练-任务型阅读（含解析）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Beijing Opera (京剧), more commonly known as Peking Opera to westerners (西方人), is seen as the national opera (国粹) of China. Having a history of about 200 years, it is regarded (被认为) as a culture symbol of China.
In 1790, Kunqu from Anhui came to Beijing. Its actors absorbed (吸收) Beijing dia-lect vocabulary (方言词汇) into their performances (表演), which drew people’s attention. So Kunqu was seen as the main opera form(形式) in Beijing .
In 1828, Qinqiang Opera began to appear on Beijing stages (舞台). By sharing and combining (结合) with the AnhuiOpera, this Qinqiang Opera gradually (逐渐地) became the other parent of the Beijing Opera.
From 1845 to 1894, Beijing Opera got a rapid development. There were many excel- lent performing actors, such as Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng. Among (在……中) them, MeiLanfang was the first to introduce (介绍) Beijing Opera to foreigners (外国人) and gave many successful performances in foreign countries .
In ancient times, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air or teahouses. Because the orchestra (管弦乐队) played loudly, the performers developed a style of singing that could be heard by anyone. People like to watch Beijing Opera because it is a good combination of singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技动作).
Roles◆“Sheng” are the leading male (男性的) actors. ◆“Dan” is the general term in Beijing Opera for female roles. ◆“Jing” are the face-painted roles. ◆“Chou” refers to (指代) clowns characterized by a white patch (白斑) on their noses.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
1．When did Kunqu from Anhui come to Beijing
2．Please complete the facts about the history of Beijing Opera in Chart 1 (表1).
3．“It” in the fifth paragraph refers to .
4．Which role performers always put a white patch on their noses during the performance
5．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
6．Do you like Beijing Opera why or why not
What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and he said it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams Would you take it
Many middle school students have learned to keep themselves safe by saying "no". Drugs are dangerous to your health!
Because most of teens don't know much about drugs, they might want to try them. Liu, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. . He decided to have a try. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liu began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing (偷). .
In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China are using illegal drugs now, and about 74% of them are young people.
Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if you're curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.
A．In the end, he was put in prison
B．In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs (毒品).
C．What's worse, there are about 10,000 drug users under 16 now.
D．One day, some old friends told him it would be fun.
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．According to a survey, about young people in China are using illegal drugs now.
A．1,000,000 B．100,000 C．10,000 D．740,000
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us.
·Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.
·Reuse
You should always think of reusing the things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.
·Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat(压平) and smelted(熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.
·Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you’d better repair it rather than throw it away. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
12．What does the “Reduce” rule mainly require us to do
13．In a family, what should you do with the old clothes
14．What’s the right order(正确顺序) of recycling cola cans （只写序号）
A．smash them flat B．collect the used cans C． smelt them D．send them to a factory
15．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
16．What does the passage mainly talk about
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Some ways to create more time in your day
Get up earlier
Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a bit earlier can give you some breathing space. Perhaps it'll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or part of magazines.
Create a plan
At the start of your workday, make a plan. Write down three important takes you want to achieve that day quickly. Put a big star next to the most important. Now, before you get into the busy work, start on that important task and see it through to the end.
Surprisingly few people take the time to plan their workday, and end up turning around their wheels on a number of unimportant takes without really achieving anything big.
Finish work on time
Finally, one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you work for employer(雇主)，try to leave the office on time--- at least two days each week! If you work for yourself, you need to be even more self-disciplined(自我约束的) !
What could you do with an extra ten hours every week How could you create more time in your day
17．What can getting up just a bit earlier give you
It can give me .
18．When should you make a plan？
I should make a plan .
19．How many ways do you use to create more time in the passage
.
20．What do you need to do if you work for yourself
I need to be .
21．What’s the main idea of the passage
It is .
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes __________ my classmates.” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的) and confident to express my idea.” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
22．What’s the best title of the passage (No more than 5 words)
23．Why don’t students raise their hands (No more than 20 words)
24．How many students raise their hands when a question is asked in Wang Xiao bin’s class (No more than 5 words)
25．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (No more than 3 words)
26．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
Have you learned other languages besides Chinese I have learned English for nine years at school. At first, it was hard for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. She spoke too quickly. Also, I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either.
But now I am enjoying learning English. I have come to realize that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. One of the secrets of becoming a good language learner is to practice a lot. I often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs. I’ve also joined the English Club at school to improve my spoken English. And my favorite way to learn new words is to read English magazines. I take lots of grammar notes in class. In order to practice my writing, I keep a diary. Last but not least, I keep on trying and never give up. If I don’t try my best, I can’t be successful in learning English.
阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
27．c having all necessary, usual or wanted parts
28．s a piece of information that is only known by one person or a few people and should not be told to others
29．If I don’t try my best, I can’t be successful in learning English.
my best, I can’t be successful in learning English.
30．How long has the writer learned English
31．What does the writer often watch on TV
32．What does the writer do to practice writing
My parents took me to a Beijing Opera show last week. It was really fantastic! Before I went, I thought the Beijing Opera was only for the old people. How wrong I was! It was (A) wonderful! The actors wore colourful costurnes (服装) and beautiful make-up. The fight scenes were amazing.
The opera we saw was a very old story called Legend of the White Snake. It’s about a snake named Bai Suzhen. Bai Suzhen turns into a woman and falls in (B) ________ with a young man. His name is Xu Xian They (C) soon get married. One day, Bai Suzhen drinks some wine. When she drinks it, she turns back into a snake. Then Xu Xian dies from fright when he sees her. Bai Suzhen then travels to a mountain to find a medicine to bring Xu Xian back to life. Many other things happen to Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian after that. (D) The opera was really interesting, I stayed seated for the whole show.
I liked the show very much. When I came home, I searched online for more information about the Beijing Opera. Some theatres are giving out free tickets to schools in (E) ________ to attract more young people to watch the Beijing Opera. (F) 我认为这是一个好主意。The Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture and it’s very fun to watch.
33．写出（A）和（C）处划线部分同义词或近义词： ；
34．在（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入合适的单词： ；
35．将划线部分（D）改写为：The opera was interesting I stayed seated for the whole show.
36．找出描述演员穿着打扮的两个形容词： ；
37．将划线部分（F）译成英语：
Every school has its own（自己的） rules. Most rules are the same. But some are different. And some rules are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
★Strict Japanese rules
Most Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools even regulate（规定）the color of underwear（内衣）! Other Japanese schools tell students that they can not go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home.
★Different shoes in the US
At some American schools, students must have a pair of indoor（室内）shoes at school every day. This can keep the schools clean.
★No strange hair in the UK
In some British schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles（发型）. But the students can wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup years.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题将文中划线句子译成汉语；5题找出该短文的主题句并写在下面相应的横线上。
38．Other Japanese schools tell students that they can not , leave home at night or play video games at home.
39．Why must the students in some US schools wear indoor shoes
40．When can the students wear strange hairstyles in some UK schools
41．
42．
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.
Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average(平均) distance of 130cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.
Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.

Canada Indonesia France
If you are invited for a Never point to When eating out,
meal, you should arrive anything with your foot. Keep both hands on
on time—not early or late. or above the table.
43．任务一 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
44．任务二 根据短文内容回答问题。
In which country should you arrive on time for a meal
45．What do French people do when they eat out
任务三 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。
46．According to the passage, Italians stand than English people. American teens touch than French teenagers.
A young girl sits at her desk, doing her homework. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do some exercises, about two pages. French : Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night again. This happens to students in many parts of the world. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution (变革).
Do students in the United States receive too much homework According to the National Education Association, an American student should be given no more than 10 minutes’ homework per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a second grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in grade nine should have no more than ① ______ minutes of homework each night. However, this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!
It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to the research. kids are developing more illnesses at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.
Everybody knows that ② ______ teachers are the ones who give students homework, they are not the only ones who should be responsible for this. “Many teachers are under greater pressure than ever before,” says Kylee Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel they need to give students more homework. This is one of the reasons why they give more homework to students.
Some people have different ideas. saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in school and getting a better job in the future. But too much homework is causing more and more problems in both students’ abilities of creating and their interests of learning. Is that really what teachers and parents want
47．问答问题。
(1) Students in the US don’t receive too much homework, do they
(2) According to the passage, where does the teachers’ pressure come from
48．请根根据上下文在①②处填入恰当的单词，使句意通顺，将答案写在下面的横线上。
(1) (2)
49．请将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语：
50．请从文中找出“A lot of teachers are more stressed out than they used to be. ”的同义句。
51． Which is the best title of this passage
A．The Importance of Homework B．Different Kinds of Homework
C． Problems About Too Much Homework D．Teachers’ Pressure
参考答案：
1．In 1790. 2．Qinqiang Opera. 3．Beijing Opera. 4．Chou. 5．欢迎来中国欣赏京剧！ 6．Yes, I do. Because I think it is interesting./...
/No, I don’t. Because I think it is too noisy/boring./...
【导语】本文介绍了京剧的发展和主要角色。
1．根据“In 1790, Kunqu from Anhui came to Beijing”可知1790年，来自安徽的昆曲来到北京，故填In 1790.
2．根据“In 1828, Qinqiang Opera began to appear on Beijing stages (舞台).”可知1828年，秦腔开始出现在北京舞台上，故填Qinqiang Opera.
3．根据“People like to watch Beijing Opera because it is a good combination of singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技动作).”可知人们喜欢看京剧，因为它是唱歌、跳舞、表演和杂技的很好结合，所以it指的是京剧，故填Beijing Opera.
4．根据“‘Chou’ refers to(指代) clowns characterized by a white patch (白斑) on their noses.”可知“丑”角色的演员在表演时总是在鼻子上贴一块白色的贴片，故填Chou。
5．Welcome to China“欢迎来到中国”；and enjoy Beijing Opera“欣赏京剧”。故填：欢迎来中国欣赏京剧！
6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it is interesting./.../No, I don’t. Because I think it is too noisy/boring./...
7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D
【分析】文章大意：这篇文章介绍毒品对青少年的危害。虽然许多学校安排课程或组织一些活动来帮助学生了解毒品，但是仍有一部分青少年抵御不住诱惑而吸毒。
7．细节理解题。根据下一句“Drugs are dangerous to your health!” 毒品对你的健康有害！可知，故答案为B。
8．细节理解题。根据下一句“He decided to have a try.” 他决定试一试。可知，故答案为D。
9．细节理解题。根据前面两句“Liu began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing (偷).” 刘开始把所有的时间和金钱都花在毒品上。不久，他停止上学，开始偷窃。可知，故答案为A。
10．细节理解题。根据文中“According to a survey, about one million people in China are using illegal drugs now, and about 74% of them are young people.” 一项调查显示，目前中国约有100万人在使用非法毒品，其中约74%是年轻人。可知，故的答案为C。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“According to a survey, about one million people in China are using illegal drugs now, and about 74% of them are young people. What's worse, there are about 10,000 drug users under 16 now.” 一项调查显示，目前中国约有100万人在使用非法毒品，其中约74%是年轻人。更糟糕的是，现在16岁以下的吸毒者约有1万人。可知，故答案为D。
12．To use things wisely. 13．We should pass such clothes on to our younger brothers or sisters./To pass such clothes on to our younger brothers or sisters. 14．B-D-A-C 15．如果你的桌子一条腿坏了，你最好修一修而不是直接把它扔掉。 16．A/The 4Rs Rule of protecting environment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是保护环境的四个原则，即减少浪费、重新使用、循环利用和修理补救。
12．根据“If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.”可知，如果你想减少浪费，你应该明智地使用东西。故填To use things wisely.
13．根据“Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.”可知，把你不需要的衣服或东西送给穷人；在家里，你可以把这些衣服传给你的弟弟或妹妹。故填We should pass such clothes on to our younger brothers or sisters./To pass such clothes on to our younger brothers or sisters.
14．根据“Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled...cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat(压平) and smelted(熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans”可知，瓶子、易拉罐和纸张很容易回收利用……可乐罐被送到工厂，在那里被压扁并熔化，这些金属制品被制成新的可乐罐。正确的顺序是B-D-A-C，故填B-D-A-C。
15．If如果，one of the legs of your table你的桌子一条腿，is broken坏了，you’d better repair it你最好修一修，rather than而不是，throw it away把它扔掉。故填：如果你的桌子一条腿坏了，你最好修一修而不是直接把它扔掉。
16．本文主要讲的是保护环境的四个原则，故填A/The 4Rs Rule of protecting environment.
17．(It can give me / us) Some breathing space. / It can give me / us time to sit down and enjoy my / our breakfast. / It can give me / us time to read through a book or part of magazines. 18．At the start / beginning of my workday. / I should make a plan at the start of my workday. 19．Three. 20．I need to be even more self-disciplined. 21．Some ways to create more time in your day.
【分析】试题分析：本文提出了在日常的工作和生活中如何“创造”出更多时间的三种方法：（1） 早点起床，每天早起15分钟并利用这十五分钟吃饭，看书或杂志等。（2）制定计划，每天写出想要完成的三项任务，从最重要的开始直至完成全部。（3）按时完成工作——最好的方法之一，不论是受雇于人还是为自己工作都要按时完成工作。
17．细节理解题。根据Getting up just a bit earlier can give you some breathing space.可知。故回答为(It can give me / us) Some breathing space. / It can give me / us time to sit down and enjoy my / our breakfast. / It can give me / us time to read through a book or part of magazines.
18．细节理解题。根据At the start of your workday, make a plan.可知是在工作开始的时候，制定计划，故回答为At the start / beginning of my workday. / I should make a plan at the start of my workday.
19．综合理解题。共提到了三点创造出更多时间的方法。故回答为Three。
20．细节理解题。根据If you work for yourself, you need to be even more self-disciplined(自我约束的) !可知如果你为自己工作，你更要自我约束一些。故回答为I need to be even more self-disciplined.
21．综合理解题。本文提出了在日常的工作和生活中如何“创造”出更多时间的三种方法：（1） 早点起床，每天早起15分钟并利用这十五分钟吃饭，看书或杂志等。（2）制定计划，每天写出想要完成的三项任务，从最重要的开始直至完成全部。（3）按时完成工作——最好的方法之一，不论是受雇于人还是为自己工作都要按时完成工作。 故回答为Some ways to create more time in your day.
考点：考查任务型阅读。
22．Hands up. Please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s). 23．Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers. 24．Only six or seven students. 25．in front of 26．胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。
【导语】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
22．本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。因此标题应是“请举手/举手/举起你的手”。故填Hands up. Please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s).
23．根据“They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知，因为他们缺乏自信，他们害怕炫耀，或者他们害怕因为给出错误的答案而丢面子，故填Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.
24．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.”可知，他班上只有六七个学生举手回答问题，故填Only six or seven students.
25．根据“but I am afraid of making mistakes...my classmates.”可知，王斌害怕在同学面前犯错误，此处指的是“在……前面”，应用短语in front of，故填in front of。
26．Hu胡老师，also也，advised students not to be shy建议学生不要害羞，but而是，brave enough to try勇敢地尝试，故填：胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。
27．(c)omplete 28．(s)ecret 29． Without trying 30．For nine years. 31．English programs. 32．To keep a diary.
【分析】本文中作者主要讲述了自己学习英语的经历和方法。一开始他害怕讲英语，而且说不出完整的句子。经过不断地努力和正确的方法，他在英语学习上取得了成功。
27．根据提示“having all...parts”可知，该词表示包含所有部分，结合首字母可知，是完整的，故填(c)omplete。
28．根据提示“only known by one person or a few people and should not be told to others”可知，这是一条只有少数人知道并且不能告诉别人的信息，即秘密，故填(s)ecret。
29．对比两句话可知，空处缺少If I don’t try“如果我没有努力尝试”的同义替换，第一个空表示“如果没有”用介词without，后接动名词doing形式，因此第二个空用trying。故填Without；trying。
30．根据第一段“I have learned English for nine years at school.”可知，作者已经学习九年英语了。故填For nine years.
31．根据第二段“I often watch English programs on TV”可知，作者经常在电视上看英语节目。故填English programs.
32．根据第二段“In order to practice my writing, I keep a diary.”可知，作者通过写日记来练习英文写作。故填To keep a diary.
33． great/fantastic/excellent/perfect quickly/fast/rapidly 34． love order 35． so that 36． colourful beautiful 37．I think this is an excellent/a good/a great idea.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者和父母一起去看京剧，京剧主要内容是白素贞和许仙的爱情故事，作者也由此爱上了京剧。
33．A处划线部分“wonderful”的意思是“精彩的”，故同义词有great/fantastic/excellent/perfect等。C处划线部分“soon”的意思是“很快”，对应的同义词是quickly/fast/rapidly。故填great/fantastic/excellent/perfect；quickly/fast/rapidly。
34．根据空格前后内容可知此处是固定短语“fall in love with爱上”，第一空填love。根据“Some theatres are giving out free tickets to schools...to attract more young people to watch the Beijing Opera.”可知发放免费的票是为了吸引年轻人去看京剧，“in order to”表示“为了”，第二空填order。故填love；order。
35．根据划线部分“The opera was really interesting, I stayed seated for the whole show.”可知前后句是因果关系，则可用“so...that...”来引导结果状语从句，即转换成“The opera was so interesting that I stayed seated for the whole show.”。故填so；that。
36．根据第一段“The actors wore colourful costurnes (服装) and beautiful make-up.”可知作者用“colourful”和“beautiful”来形容演员穿着打扮。故填colourful；beautiful。
37．我认为：I think；这是：this is；一个好主意：an excellent idea/a good idea/a great idea。故填I think this is an excellent/a good/a great idea.
38．go to the movies 39．Because this can keep the schools clean. 40．During the World Cup years. 41．在一些英国的校园里，学生们不能留奇异发型。 42．Here are some funny school rules.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些国家有趣的校规。
38．根据“Other Japanese schools tell students that they can not go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home”，可知一些日本学校不允许学生去看电影，故填go to the movies。
39．根据“This can keep the schools clean”，可知这可以保持校园干净，故填Because this can keep the schools clean.
40．根据“But the students can wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup years”，可知在举办世界杯的年份可以有奇怪的发型，故填During the World Cup years.
41．In some British schools“在一些英国的校园里”；students“学生”，是主语；can’t“不能”；wear strange hairstyles“留奇异的发型”。故填：在一些英国的校园里，学生们不能留奇异发型。
42．通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了一些国家有趣的校规，可知主题句为“Here are some funny school rules这里有一些有趣的校规”，故填Here are some funny school rules.
43．当我们遇到某些人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表现了我们的文化背景。 44．Canada. 45．When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table. 46． closer less
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的文化，如果我们要和其他人相处时，我们应该理解文化间的不同。
43．翻译题。we say and do作定语修饰everything，cultural background文化背景。故填当我们遇到某些人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表现了我们的文化背景。
44．细节理解题。根据Canada中的If you are invited for a meal, you should arrive on time—not early or late可知，在加拿大，吃饭时要准时到。故填Canada。
45．细节理解题。根据When eating out, Keep both hands on or above the table可知，在法国，当在外面吃饭时，双手放在桌子上或者高于桌子，故填When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table
46．根据English people talk to each other at an average(平均) distance of 130cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80cm可知，英国人谈话时，平均距离是130厘米，而意大利人谈话时，平均距离是80厘米，所以意大利人站得比英国人近；根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens可知，法国青少年相互接触的次数比美国青少年多，即美国青少年相互接触的次数比法国人少。根据两空后的than可知，用比较级，故填closer和less。
47． Yes, they do. Some of it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests. 48． 90/ninety although/though 49．但是太多的家庭作业在学生们的创造力和他们的学习兴趣方面会引发越来越多的问题。 50．Many teachers are under greater pressure than ever before. 51．C
【分析】本文主要讲太多的家庭作业带来的问题。世界上很多地方的学生的家庭作业都很多，现在是变革的时候了。美国的学生虽然有规定的作业时间，但是也不能严格按照规定。太多的家庭作业没有任何好处。老师处于巨大的压力之下，只能给学生布置很多的作业。
47．（1）题意：美国的学生不会有太多的家庭作业，对吗？根据According to the National Education Association, an American student should be given no more than 10 minutes’ homework per grade level per night.可知，不会有太多的作业，故回答(1). Yes, they do. （2）题意：根据文章，老师的压力来自哪里？根据“Some of it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel they need to give students more homework.故回答Some of it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.故本题答案为(1). Yes, they do. (2). Some of it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests。
48．第一空：根据For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a second grader, 20 minutes, and so on.可知，一年级的学生10分钟，二年级的学生20分钟，故九年级的学生90分钟，故填ninety。第二空：我们都知道。老师是给学生布置作业；但是不是唯一应该为此负责的人，两句话之间出现转折，故空格处填although。故答案为(1). ninety (2). although。
49．too much修饰不可数名词，译为太多；is causing现在进行时，正在造成； more and more problems越来越多的问题；both A and B，在这两个上； abilities of creating 创造的能力； interests of learning学习的兴趣。故回答：但是太多的家庭作业在学生们的创造力和他们的学习兴趣方面会引发越来越多的问题。
50．A lot of teachers are more stressed out than they used to be许多老师比之前压力更大了。故填Many teachers are under greater pressure than ever before。
51．主旨大意题。题意：文章主旨是什么？A. The Importance of Homework作业的重要性；B. Different Kinds of Homework不同种类的作业；C. Problems About Too Much Homework太多作业的问题；D. Teachers’ Pressure老师的压力。根据This happens to students in many parts of the world. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution (变革).可知，太多的家庭作业对学生来说是负担，需要进行变革，故本题选C。
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