高二英语上学期期中专项突破—应用文写作 （新高考全国Ⅰ卷）（含解析）
1．（2022秋·河北承德·高二校联考期中）假定你是校英文报编辑，你校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛圆满结束。请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动简介；
2.活动影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Report on the Technological Innovation Design Competition
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2．（2022秋·河北邢台·高二校联考期中）假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“China in 100 Years”为主题的英语征文活动。请你发挥想象力，写一篇征文稿，描述百年后的中国。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；不得透露考生的姓名，学校等真实信息；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
China in 100 Years
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3．（2022秋·河北衡水·高二校考期中）请以My Most Unforgettable Experience为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：
（1） 上学路上，我碰到一起交通事故，送被摩托车撞伤的男孩去医院；
（2） 经过紧急处理，男孩恢复知觉；
（3） 听说只受了轻微骨折，不久就能出院，我才松了口气；
（4） 未留姓名离开，体会到“助人是快乐之本”这一谚语的真实含义。
参考词汇：come to苏醒；emergency treatment急救；minor bone fractures轻微骨折；feel at ease松了口气
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4．（2022秋·江苏连云港·高二统考期中）21世纪英文报正在开展“保护眼睛”专题讨论，现向你约稿，请你用英语写一篇题为“Protecting our eyes”的短文，内容包括：
1. 意义；
2. 现状与原因；
3. 建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Protecting our eyes
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5．（2022秋·江苏南京·高二南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学校考期中）最近一项调查显示，全国大约有四分之三的学生戴眼镜，这一结果令人担优。针对这个问题，你们学校正在开展“保护视力”的宣传活动，作为学生会主席，为了缓解近视问题，学校请你写一份倡议书，内容要点包括：
1. 倡议的原因和目的
2. 倡议的具体内容
3.发出倡议
要求：词数 80-100
How To Protect Our Eyes
Dear fellow students,
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6．（2022秋·福建厦门·高二校考期中）选择一
假定你是李华。为弘扬中国文化，学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛。 作为国际学校学生会主席，你将在比赛开始前发言。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
活动的主题；2. 中国文化博大精深；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意：
1. 词数 80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
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That's all! Thank you!
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选择二
最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园，请写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括：
1. 基本情况：位置、环境等；
2. 主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头一段已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park.
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7．（2022秋·山东青岛·高二统考期中）什么是女排精神 请谈谈你的理解并举例说明女排精神对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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8．（2022秋·山东烟台·高二统考期中）假设你是李华，你校正在组织以“My Favorite Sports Role Model”为题目的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 你喜欢他或她的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Sports Role Model
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9．（2022春·山东济宁·高二统考期中）你校近期要举行演讲比赛，请你以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。写作要点如下：
1.音乐的重要性;
2.最喜欢的音乐类型;
3.说明理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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10．（2022秋·广东广州·高二华南师大附中校考期中）一年一度的世界科学节临近，英文杂志《新科学家》正在组织英语征文比赛，请你以“我最敬佩的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 介绍科学家；
2. 敬佩的原因；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文标题已给出。
The Scientist I Admire Most
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11．（2022秋·广东清远·高二校考期中）你校英文报正在开展以“The benefits of online learning ”为题的讨论。请你使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.调查现状描述；2.简单评论；3.你的观点
Rich resources 75%
Learning time is not limited 43%
Other benefits 27%
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右
The benefits of online learning
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12．（2022秋·广东江门·高二江门市第二中学校考期中）现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机，中学生使用手机有利有弊。请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
优点 同学们可以更好地了解世界 方便与父母、朋友的联系
缺点 容易成为手机控，影响视力 有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习
个人观点 ……
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should mobile phones be allowed at school
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students.
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参考答案：
1． A Report on the Technological Innovation Design Competition
A technological innovation design competition was held in our school last weekend with the purpose of inspiring students’ interest in science and technology.
The competition was very popular with students. A wide variety of inventions created by students were exhibited. Additionally, what was the most impressive was that everyone was allowed to create his own invention on the spot using the offered materials under the guidance of the well-known experts.
It turned out to be a great success. It was undoubtedly a golden chance to equip themselves with some basic knowledge of science and technology.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇关于学校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
目的：purpose→aim
各种各样的：a variety of→various/varieties of
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A technological innovation design competition was held in our school last weekend with the purpose of inspiring students’ interest in science and technology.
拓展句：A technological innovation design competition was held in our school last weekend whose purpose is to inspire students’ interest in science and technology.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A wide variety of inventions created by students were exhibited.（由过去分词短语作后置定语的结构）
【高分句型2】Additionally, what was the most impressive was that everyone was allowed to create his own invention on the spot using the offered materials under the guidance of the well-known experts.（由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
2．China in 100 Years
I frequently dream about life in China in one hundred years. I believe it will be more prosperous. In the future, people will probably invent more robots to do all kinds of things for them. For example, by using robots, it is not necessary for people to do housework and can save more time to enjoy themselves. Besides, almost everyone wants to fly into the sky, which will possibly come true in one hundred years. What’s more, people may go to work or travel by private spaceship. It is very convenient and there is no need to worry about the traffic jam.(103w)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“China in 100 Years”为主题写一篇征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经常地、频繁地：frequently →continually
繁荣的：prosperous → flourishing
实现：come true → realize
而且：what’s more → furthermore / moreover
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the future, people will probably invent more robots to do all kinds of things for them.
拓展句：People will probably invent more robots so that they can free them from all kinds of things in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, by using robots, it is not necessary for people to do housework and can save more time to enjoy themselves.(运用了it形式主语和并列结构)
【高分句型2】Besides, almost everyone wants to fly into the sky, which will possibly come true in one hundred years.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．One possible version：
My Most Unforgettable Experience
One day on my way to school, I ran across a traffic accident, in which a boy was seriously injured by a motorcycle. I rushed to his rescue instinctively. I lifted him in my arms and called a taxi, which took us quickly to a nearby hospital. After emergency treatment, the boy came to. I felt at ease when I knew that he had only suffered from minor bone fractures and would recover in a couple of weeks. I left the hospital without giving my name, but my heart was full of joy and peace. Not until then did I understand the meaning of the proverb: “Helping others is the source of happiness.” This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以My Most Unforgettable Experience为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：（1） 上学路上，我碰到一起交通事故，送被摩托车撞伤的男孩去医院；（2） 经过紧急处理，男孩恢复知觉；（3） 听说只受了轻微骨折，不久就能出院，我才松了口气；（4） 未留姓名离开，体会到“助人是快乐之本”这一谚语的真实含义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
严重地：seriously→badly
迅速地：quickly→rapidly
高兴：joy→delight
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
拓展句：This may be the most unforgettable experience that happened in my life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]One day on my way to school, I ran across a traffic accident, in which a boy was seriously injured by a motorcycle.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I lifted him in my arms and called a taxi, which took us quickly to a nearby hospital.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
4．One possible version:
Protecting our eyes
Eyes are the windows of the soul. Take good care of our eyes, and we’re bound to enjoy a bright future.
Nowadays, with the development of digital products and heavy load of study, huge numbers of students are near-sighted. Worse still, the tendency is still on the rise.
It’s high time to take proper measures right now. First, we’d better not read where it is too dim or too bright. Second, do remember to give your eyes a short rest after a long time. Finally, getting our eyes checked regularly is of equal important.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。21世纪英文报正在开展“保护眼睛”专题讨论，现向你约稿，请你用英语写一篇题为“Protecting our eyes”的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
休息：rest→break
照顾：take good care of→look after
一定：be bound to→be certain to
增加：be on the rise→increase
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Finally, getting our eyes checked regularly is of equal important.
拓展句：Finally, it is of equal important to get our eyes checked regularly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, we’d better not read where it is too dim or too bright.(运用了where引导地点状语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, do remember to give your eyes a short rest after a long time. (运用了强调句，即强调谓语)
5．Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes. Thus, I ' m advocating “Protect Our Eyesight”.
Eyes are the window to the soul. Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better. Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye-exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.
See well, live well. So don’t hesitate to act at once!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在开展“保护视力”的宣传活动，作为学生会主席，要求考生写一份保护视力的倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→ because of
提倡：advocate → call for
过度的：excessive→immoderate
立刻，马上：at once→ immediately
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes.
拓展句：Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight because they use their eyes excessively and improperly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词作主语以及not only…but also的并列结构。）
【高分句型2】Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye - exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.（运用了Only+状语置于句首的部分倒装。）
6．Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park. The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is “Making your life healthy”, has been opened to the public. Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The Park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people’s needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently. What’s more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.
Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of sports and exercising.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍市建成的一个健康主题公园的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
把……和……结合在一起：combine…with→connect…and
大量的：plenty of→a number of
满足：meet→satisfy
锻炼身体：do exercise→work out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.
拓展句：What’s more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere so that they can remind people of their physical and mental health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is “Making your life healthy”, has been opened to the public.（由whose引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment.（由which引导的定语从句）
7． As for the Chinese women’s volleyball team, it’s the spirit of never giving up that matters. Lots of people are inspired and motivated. And I am no exception.
In my opinion, what it implies is that in order to achieve our goals, we should never give up, even when we are in adversity. Take a speech contest I once participated in for example. Afraid of failure, I was going to quit the contest when my headteacher encouraged me to believe in myself and try hard. I did so and finally earned a prize.
From the experience, I realized the importance of persistence, which I will cherish and make full use of in my later life.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生谈自己对中国女排精神的理解并举例说明女排精神对自己的影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
关于，就……而言：as for → in terms of
重要：matter → count
在我看来：in my opinion → from my point of view
实现：achieve → fulfill
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I did so and finally earned a prize.
拓展句：I did so and finally earned a prize, which I was longing for.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As for the Chinese women’s volleyball team, it’s the spirit of never giving up that matters.（运用了强调句型）
【高分句型2】
In my opinion, what it implies is that in order to achieve our goals, we should never give up, even when we are in adversity. （运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
8．One possible version:
My Favorite Sports Role Model
With the increasing popularity of sports, more and more sportsmen are familiar to us. There are many athletes that I admire. However, Lang Ping is always my role model in sports.
As is known to all, Lang Ping, who is known as the “iron hammer”, was once a volleyball player, and then a volleyball coach. She won numerous honors during her career. What impresses me most is the Chinese women's volleyball team spirit she created, which inspires me all the time. So I will always follow Lang Ping's example.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favorite Sports Role Model”为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
渐增的：increasing → growing
运动员：sportsman → athlete/player
仰慕：admire → respect/look up to
许多的：numerous → many/multiple/plentiful
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the increasing popularity of sports, more and more sportsmen are familiar to us.
同义句：As sports are gaining increasing popularity, more and more sportsmen are familiar to us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, Lang Ping, who is known as the “iron hammer”, was once a volleyball player, and then a volleyball coach.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，以及who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What impresses me most is the Chinese women's volleyball team spirit she created, which inspires me all the time.（运用了what引导的主语从句，省略作宾语的关系词的定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
9． As is known to all, music is the universal language to all human beings. It can not only inspire us but also resonate with our minds and enrich our life.
There are many types of music, such as classical music, folk music, country music, popular music and so on. As for me, popular music is the most charming. That’s because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, attracting young people a lot. Then what about your favorite Whatever it is, I hope you can enjoy your life.
That’s all, thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校近期要举行演讲比赛，要求考生以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同种类：types of→kinds of
吸引人的：charming→attractive
处理：deal with→handle/cope with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：That’s because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, attracting young people a lot.
拓展句：That’s because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, which attracts young people a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, music is the universal language to all human beings.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whatever it is, I hope you can enjoy your life. （运用了whatever引导的让步性状语从句）
10． Decades ago, an emerging Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou, was inspired to use traditional Chinese medicine to treat malaria. This seemed to be a rather difficult feat, because there was almost no relevant research before. What’s more, some scientists showed a negative attitude towards it, which made it harder to achieve.
Although there were barriers, she never gave up. She had a strong desire to find a cure for the disease, and she devoted herself to the experiment whole-heartedly. After many attempts, she successfully realized her dream and was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine.
What impressed me most was her strong will. This makes me believe that I will achieve my goals.
【导语】本片书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇以“我最爱的科学家”为主题的短文去参加英语征文比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
障碍：barriers→obstacles
不顾一切地：desperately→recklessly
很多的：many→numerous
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：She had a strong desire to find a cure for the disease, and she devoted herself to the experiment whole-heartedly.
拓展句：She had a strong desire to find a cure for the disease so that she devoted herself to the experiment whole-heartedly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, some scientists showed a negative attitude towards it, which made it harder to achieve.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What impressed me most was her strong will.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
11．The benefits of online learning
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of technology, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn online. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who thinks online learning can bring them rich resources is 75% and 43% of students think that learning online will not restrict time. Meanwhile, those finding online learning has other benefits account for 27%.
As far as I’m concerned, it is good to learn online due to these advantages. For students, what benefits most to their study is the rich resources and flexible time. However, we should make good use of online learning. Because of lack of self-discipline, some students are more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. Our students need to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校开展的“The benefits of online learning ”调查，使用图表中的调查结果撰写短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
如今：nowadays→ at present
有益处的：good → beneficial
因为：due to→ owing to
利用：make use of→ take advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of technology, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn online.
拓展句：Nowadays, as the popularity of technology grows, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn online.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who thinks online learning can bring them rich resources is 75% and 43% of students think that learning online will not limit time. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】For students, what benefits most to their study is the rich resources and flexible time. （运用了what引导的主语从句）
12．One possible version:
Should mobile phones be allowed at school
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. But people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.
Everything has two sides and mobile phone is not an exception. Some students hold the opinion that they should take their mobile phones to school. First, they can learn about the world and the latest information in time. In addition, it’s convenient for them to communicate with their parents and friends. However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games. Spending too much time on phones has a bad effect on their study, influences their sleep and does harm to their eyesight.
As far as I am concerned, middle school students have a weak self-control, mobile phone does more harm than good, so it shouldn’t be allowed at school.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
最新的：latest→newest
另外：in addition→furthermore
然而：however→nevertheless
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Spending too much time on phones has a bad effect on their study, influences their sleep and does harm to their eyesight.
拓展句：If they spend too much time on phones，this will have a bad effect on their study, influence their sleep and do harm to their eyesight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]But people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games.(运用了动名词作宾语，as引导的原因状语从句以及现在分词作状语)
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