初中英语七年级上册(外研新标准)Module 8 Choosing presents 句型专项练习(含解析)

Module 8 句型篇
一、完成句子
1.迈克的文具盒比我的贵。
Mike’s pencil box is than .
2.我没有足够的钱给她买花了。
to buy .
3.我们在希腊度过了一个愉快的假期。
We holiday Greece.
4.我没有足够的钱给你买架模型飞机。
I don’t buy you a model plane.
5.他上周收到了德国朋友的信。
He his German friend last week.
6.很多野生动物处于极大危险中。
Many wild animals are .
7.每个人都想保持健康。
Everyone wants to .
8.我的表弟喜爱阅读。他经常从学校图书馆借书。
My cousin loves reading. He often books the school library.
9.这书包是你的吗?
this schoolbag
10.凯蒂和埃米总是互相学习、互相帮助。
Kitty and Amy always and .
11.我在学校总是过得很愉快。
I at school.
12.我妈妈经常在周末去购物。
My mother often .
13.不要总是待在家看电视。
watch TV at home.
14.他开会从不迟到,但是现在他还没到。
He meeting, but he’s not here now.
15.别担心!我们有足够的钱买这所房子。
Don’t worry! We have to buy the house.
16.他周末总是在家吃饭。
He dinner at home the weekend.
17.如果我得不到足够的锻炼,我将会不健康。
If I don’t , I’ll be unhealthy.
18.我妈妈经常在周六去购物。
My mother often on Saturday.
19.分享问题就如同将它分成两半。
a problem is it in half.
20.我喜欢嘻哈乐因为音乐听起来好极了。
I like Hip Hop because the music .
二、划线部分提问
21.My father often listens to music. (对划线部分提问)
does your father to music
22.Our music teacher looks tall and beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
your music teacher
23.Her grandmother likes history books. (就划线部分提问)

24.This skirt is nine dollars.(对划线部分提问)
the skirt
25.My cousin often watches TV for two hours at weekends. (对划线部分提问)
your cousin often watch TV at the
26.She goes to school by bike every day .(对划线部分提问)
she to school every day
27.I’d like a glass of water. (对划线部分提问)
you like
28.We need three sports bags. (对画线部分提问)
sports bags you need
29.Sam sometimes goes out for a picnic. (就画线部分提问)
30.My sister has dinner at home. (就划线部分提问)
your sister dinner
三、同义句转化
31.She comes from England. (改为同义句)
She England.
32.What does your father do (同义句)
your father
33.Tom often helps his mother to do some housework in his free time. (改为同义句)
Tom often helps his mother to do some housework when he .
34.She’s Lisa. (改写为同义句)
is Lisa.
35.Amy is worrying about what she will wear to join the party. (改为同义句)
Amy is worrying about the party.
36.Students needn’t go to school at the weekend. (同义句转换)
Students needn’t go to school weekends.
37.Tom often helps Miss Li do housework.(改为同义句)
Tom often Miss Li housework.
38.His favourite subject is Maths. (变成同义句)
He Maths .
39.He has received a letter from his old friend. (保持句意不变)
He has his old friend.
40.Shanghai has more than 24 million people.(改为同义句)
The Shanghai more than 24 million.
四、改写句子
41.She does the housework every day. (改为否定句)
She the housework every day.
42.She gave me a book. (改为被动语态)
A book to me by her.
43.You can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
a hat in class.
44.How much is this T-shirt (改成复数句)
45.He has three ping-pong bats.(改为否定句)
He three ping-pong bats.
46.He often has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
he lunch at school
47.They don’t give us a treat. (改为肯定句)
48.His mother washes the dishes in the kitchen. (改为否定句)
His mother the dishes in the kitchen.
49.Jack likes Chinese food very much. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)


50.Tom cut that small cake in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom that small cake in the kitchen
五、将所给单词连成句子
51.takes, always, he, half, walk, at, past, a, seven
.
52.trees; I; a; imagine; world; without; can’t
.
53.usually, on, they, weekends, exercise
.
54.gets up, she, early, always
.
55.have, the, we, for, weekend, plans
.
56.I, hope, all, add up, I, the, money, can
.
57.sports, would, the, that, spirit, against, be, of(连词成句)
.
58.volleyball,easy, is, for,not, I
.
59.happy, are, sad, you, or

60.your, do, exercise, friends, when

参考答案:
1. more expensive mine
【详解】根据“than”可知,第一个空格处需要用比较级,“expensive”是多音节单词,所以比较级为“more expensive”,故第一个空格填more expensive;第二个空格处指的是“我的文具盒”,故用名词性物主代词。所以要用mine。故填more expensive;mine。
2. I don’t have enough money her flowers
【详解】have enough money“有足够的钱”;句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,否定句借助于助动词don’t;buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,buy her flowers“给她买花”,故填I don’t have enough money;her flowers。
3. had a happy/spent a happy/had a wonderful/spent a wonderful in
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,“度过一个愉快的”对应的英文:had a happy/spent a happy/had a wonderful/spent a wonderful;根据汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故第一空格应填had a happy/spent a happy/had a wonderful/spent a wonderful。“在希腊”对应的英文:in Greece。故第二个空格填in。故填had a happy/spent a happy/had a wonderful/spent a wonderful;in。
4. have enough money to
【详解】have“有”,空前有助动词,此处动词用原形;enough money to do sth“足够的钱做某事”,enough修饰名词放在名词前;故填have;enough;money;to。
5. heard from
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空应填hear from“收到某人来信”;又根据“last week”可知。本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填heard;from。
6. in great danger
【详解】great表示“极大的”;in great danger“处于极大的危险中”,介词短语,故填in;great;danger。
7.stay/keep healthy
【详解】保持健康:stay/keep healthy;想干某事:want to do sth.。故填stay/keep healthy。
8. borrows from
【详解】根据汉语提示,时态是一般现在时态,主语是he是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,短语borrow...from...“从……借……”,borrow变第三人称单数,故填borrows;from。
9. Is yours
【详解】分析题干可知本句为一般疑问句,句中this为指示代词“这个”,用于指代单数名词,schoolbag为名词“书包”,故第一空应填单数的be动词is;句中缺少表语成分,结合句意,故第二空应填名词性物主代词yours,故答案为Is, yours。
10. learn from each other help each other
【详解】learn from sb.意为“从某人身上学习”;each other固定短语,意为“彼此,互相”;help是动词,意为“帮助”;根据always“总是”,可知句子使用一般现在时,Kitty and Amy是主语,后接动词原形。故填learn;from;each;other;help;each;other。
11.always have a good time
【详解】always“总是”,是副词,修饰动词,常放在实义动词前,have a good time“玩的开心”,是固定短语,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填always have a good time。
12. goes shopping at weekends
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,“去购物”英文表达是“go shopping”,“在周末”英文表达是“at weekends”。根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词用动词三单形式。故填goes;shopping;at;weekends。
13. Don’t always
【详解】句意:不要总是待在家看电视。
根据祈使句的否定形式在句首加don’t;故填(1). Don’t (2). always。
14.is never late for
【详解】“迟到”译为be late for,“从不”译为never。根据题干和句号可知,该句为陈述句,描述一般事实,用一般现在时。故填:is never late for。
15. enough money
【详解】enough“足够的”,作定语,后跟名词;money“钱”,不可数名词;enough money“足够的钱”。故填enough;money。
16. always has at
【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“总是”,“吃”以及“在”。always“总是”,频率副词;have dinner“吃晚饭”,其中have表示“吃”,动词;at the weekend“在周末”,其中at表示“在”,介词。由“总是”可知,此处时态为一般现在时;主语为He,所以谓语动词用has。故填always;has;at。
17. get enough exercise
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“得到足够的锻炼”,动词get“得到”,enough exercise意为“足够的锻炼”,由空前的“don’t”可知,第一个空用动词原形,故填get;enough;exercise。
18. goes shopping
【详解】观察句子,缺少动词短语作谓语:“去购物go shopping”,主语为三单,故填:goes;shopping
19. Sharing like cutting
【详解】“分享”为share,动词;“如同”为like,介词;“分、割”为cut,动词。根据句子结构可知,“分享问题”是句子主语,故share应用动名词形式sharing,句首首字母大写;动词cut在介词之后,也应用动名词形式cutting。故填Sharing;like;cutting。
20.sounds great
【详解】“听起来”sound,感官动词,后跟形容词;“好极了”great。根据汉语可知,主从句时态都是一般现在时,从句主语是the music,谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds great。
21. How often listen
【详解】句意:我爸爸经常听音乐。划线部分是频度副词,对频率提问用how often,后接一般疑问句,助动词“does”后用动词原形,所以最后一空填listen。故填How;often;listen。
22. What does look like
【详解】句意:我们的音乐老师看起来又高又漂亮。句中划线部分 tall and beautiful“又高又漂亮”表人的外貌,应用句式“What+助动词+主语+look like ”进行提问;由原句中“looks”可知,本句为一般现在时,疑问句中主语your music teacher为第三人称单数,故应将助动词does提前。故填What;does;look;like。
23.What does her grandmother like
【详解】句意:她的奶奶喜欢历史书。划线部分为“物”,疑问句应用what来提问,句首首字母w需要大写,而原句中谓语likes为实义动词的第三人称单数形式,所以特殊疑问词后接助动词does,然后接主语,实义动词likes恢复原形,故填What does her grandmother like。
24.How much is
【详解】句意:这件裙子九美元。就划线部分提问,对nine dollars提问,是对价格提问,用疑问词how much,主语this skirt是可数名词单数,故系动词用is。故填How much is。
25. How long does weekend
【详解】句意:我的表弟经常在周末看两个小时的电视。划线部分“for two hours”是对时间段的提问,应用how long,原句是一般现在时,动词是实义动词,变成疑问句要加助动词does,后接动词原形,at weekends=at the weekend“在周末”,故填How;long;does;weekend。
26. How does go
【详解】本句画线部分by bike是交通方式,就交通方式提问用how,后面加一般疑问句(要把画线部分去掉),此句She goes to school by bike every day .一般疑问句是:Does she go to school by bike every day 故就画线部分提问是How does she go to school every day?结合提示,故填How ;does ;go。
27. What would
【详解】句意:我想要一杯水。划线部分“a glass of water”表示想要的内容,对此提问用疑问词what,疑问句将情态动词would提到主语前,故填What;would。
28. How many do
【详解】句意:我们需要三个运动包。画线部分表示数量,且是修饰可数名词,故疑问词应用how many;句子是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,故疑问句的助动词应用do。故填How;many;do。
29.How often does Sam go out for a picnic
【详解】对sometimes提问,是对频率提问,用疑问词how often。此处是特殊疑问句,词序为:疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语?主语Sam是第三人称单数,谓语是goes out,因此用助动词does,故填How often does Sam go out for a picnic
30. Where does have
【详解】句意:我姐姐在家吃晚饭。本句画线部分at home是地点,就地点提问用where,后加一般疑问句,然后把画线部分at home去掉,注意句号别忘了变成问号;My sister has dinner at home.的一般疑问句是:Does your sister have dinner at home 。结合提示故填Where; does; have。
31. is from
【详解】句意:她来自英国。come from=be from,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;from。
32. what is
【详解】What does your father do 提问你的父亲是做什么的?相当于What is your father?根据题意,故填what . is。
33. is free
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在空闲时间帮助妈妈做家务。此处需要替换的是“in his free time”,英语还可以表达为“当他有空时”,是when he is free,形容词作表语,是when引导的时间状语从句,故填is free。
34.Her name
【详解】句意:她是Lisa。She’s…=Her name is…,表示“她的名字叫……”故填Her name。
35. what to wear to
【详解】句意:艾米正在担心她要穿什么去参加聚会。改为同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”结构作about的宾语,to作介词意为“朝,向,到某处”,表示参加聚会可直接用to the party。故填what;to;wear;to。
36.at/on
【详解】句意:周末学生们不需要上学。根据固定搭配at the weekend=at/on weekends“在周末”,故填at/on。
37. helps with
【详解】句意:Tom通常帮助李女士做家务。本句要求改为同义句,根据题干可知本题考查help sb. do sth的同义短语help sb. with sth“在…方面帮助某人”,由于主语Tom为单三形式,故答案为helps with。
38. likes best
【详解】句意:他最喜欢的科目是数学。该句也可表达为“他最喜欢数学”;like ... best“最喜欢……”,与“favourite”同义;主语为“He”,且此处是陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes;best。
39. heard from
【详解】句意:他已经收到老朋友的来信了。根据“receive a letter from sb.”“收到某人的来信”可知,考查短语“hear from sb.”“收到某人的来信”,且时态用现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。故填heard;from。
40. population of is
【详解】句意:上海有超过2400万人口。the population of+地方,表示“某地的人口数量”,是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,故填population ;of ; is。
41. doesn’t do
【详解】句意:她每天做家务。根据“does”可知,本句是一般现在时,句中含实义动词does“做”,主语是第三人称单数,故在否定句中应用助动词doesn’t,谓语动词does变为原形do。故填doesn’t;do。
42. was given
【详解】句意:她给了我一本书。变为被动语态时,把原句的宾语变为主语,原句的主语变为宾语。句子是一般过去时,被动语态结构为:was/were done,主语是A book,be动词用was,give的过去分词为given。故填was;given。
43. Don’t wear
【详解】句意:上课不能戴帽子。要求改为祈使句,省略主语,否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;wear。
44.How much are these T-shirts
【详解】句意:这件T恤多少钱?由单数句子改为复数句,只需把对应的词改为复数形式即可;this“这个”,对应的复数词是these“这些”;T-shirt“T恤”的复数形式为T-shirts;is对应的复数词是are“是”。故填How much are these T-shirts
45. doesn’t have
【详解】句意:他有三个乒乓球拍。原句谓语动词是has,改为否定句时应借助助动词doesn’t。助动词后接动词原形即have。故填doesn’t;have。
46. Does often have
【详解】句意:他经常在学校吃午餐。句子为含有实义动词的陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句,要用助动词do,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词对应用does,提到句首,首字母大写;实义动词has改为动词原形have,其他不变。故填Does;often have。
47.They give us a treat.
【详解】句意:他们不招待我们。原句为否定句,改为肯定句时,应把否定的助动词don’t去掉。故填They give us a treat.
48. doesn’t wash
【详解】句意:他妈妈在厨房洗碗。根据“washes”可知,其为实义动词的三单形式,故变否定句时,应在其前加助动词does,再加not,此时does和not可缩写为doesn’t,句子的谓语动词应用原形,即wash。故填doesn’t;wash。
49. Does Jack like Chinese food very much Yes, he does.
【详解】句意:杰克非常喜欢中国菜。原句谓语动词为likes,改为一般疑问句时主语前借助助动词does,其后谓语动词用原形like,其他成分不变;以“Does Jack”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, he does.”。故填Does Jack like Chinese food very much Yes, he does.
50. Did cut
【详解】句意:汤姆在厨房里切那个小蛋糕。考查肯定句变一般疑问句。根据“cut”可知,原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句用助动词did提问,开头首字母大写,且后用动词原形。故填Did;cut。
51.He always takes a walk at half past seven
【详解】分析所给单词,he作主语,放在句首首字母h要大写。always为频度副词,表示“总是”。takes作谓语。a walk作宾语。at为时间介词,放在时间前。half past seven放在at后,作时间状语。分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,故句尾为句号。故答案为:He always takes a walk at half past seven“他总是在七点半散步。”
52.I can’t imagine a world without trees
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,本句是陈述句;人称代词主格I作主语;can’t imagine“无法想象”,作谓语;a world“一个世界”,作宾语。without trees“没有树”,作后置定语。故填I can’t imagine a world without trees“我无法想象一个没有树木的世界”。
53.They usually exercise on weekends
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是They,谓语是exercise,频度副词usually放在实义动词之前,时间状语on weekends放句尾。故答案为:They usually exercise on weekends“他们通常在周末锻炼”。
54.She always gets up early
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。she作主语;gets up作谓语;always频度副词,放于主语she后,实义动词gets up之前;early作状语,位于句末。故填She always gets up early“她总是起得很早”。
55.We have plans for the weekend
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句;分析所给单词可知,we作主语;have作谓语;plans作宾语;for the weekend作补语。故填We have plans for the weekend“我们周末有安排”。
56.I hope I can add up all the money
【详解】根据标点符号可知,本句是含有宾语从句的陈述句。I作主句的主语,hope作主句的谓语;I作从句主语;can add up作从句谓语;all the money作从句宾语。故填I hope I can add up all the money“我希望我能把所有的钱加起来”。
57.That would be against the spirit of sports
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给单词,that作主语;would be“将是”;against the spirit of sports“违背体育精神”,介词短语作be动词的表语。故填That would be against the spirit of sports“那将违背体育精神”。
58.Volleyball is not easy for me
【详解】volleyball“排球”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;is not“不是”,作谓语;easy“容易的”,是形容词,作表语;for“对……来说”,作为介词for的宾语,用I的宾格me,故填Volleyball is not easy for me“排球对我来说是不容易的”。
59.Are you happy or sad/Are you sad or happy
【详解】句意:你是快乐还是悲伤?/你是悲伤还是快乐?根据标点符号判断,句子是or连接的选择疑问句,把are放于句首,主语是you,答案为Are you happy or sad/Are you sad or happy。
60.When do your friends exercise
【详解】特殊疑问词when放在句首,do放在其后;your friends作主语;exercise是动词作谓语,故填When do your friends exercise“你的朋友什么时候锻炼”。

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