专题04形容词辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）87题（61-87）
61. —Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.
—Yes. That made us very ______.
A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested
62. —How is the old man who was hurt in yesterday’s car accident
—Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills, the old man is out of danger now.
A. musical B. medical C. classical D. chemical
63. — Our team lost at the last moment of the match.
— What a(n) ________ experience!
A. active B. perfect C. proud D. awful
64. —You should be very ________ when you drive past the school gate.
—Yes, especially during the rush hours to and from school.
A. thankful B. honest C. careful D. general
65. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
66. Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we can to go for it.
A. smooth B. clean C. modern D. soft
67. —What a ________ boy your brother is!
—Yes. He can always work out some difficult problems.
A. wise B. lucky C. soft D. proud
68. Mum, my stomach is ________. Please give me something to eat.
A. empty B. hungry C. full D. thirty
69. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. common B. awful C. lively D. valuable
70. —I think it is ________ to start to run regularly.
—But if you can stick it, you will receive a lot of advantages.
A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. relaxing
71. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. careless B. endless C. homeless D. meaningless
72. —Why is Betty your best friend
—Having ________ interests is the most important. We both like collecting something.
A. valuable B. similar C. direct D. perfect
73. —I need some information about the book, including who wrote it and when it came out.
—OK. I’ll send its ________ information to you right now.
A. opposite B. secret C. private D. basic
74. —Guess what The painting which John bought last month is not by Picasso.
—Well, it’s only a copy and it’s _________. John felt regretful to buy it.
A. useful B. valuable C. worthless D. traditional
75. Great changes have taken place in China in recent years and the ________ living standard of the common people is improved greatly.
A. complete B. general C. proper D. fair
76. — Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently
— Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A. asleep B. afraid C. alive D. alone
77. We’re ________ that our country will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
A. friendly B. brave C. afraid D. proud
78. My sister is getting ________ in group work and is not afraid to share her ideas.
A weak B. quiet C. active D. nervous
79. My sister Kelly is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A. quiet B. lovely C. lazy D. active
80. —What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A. most excited B. most exciting C. more exciting D. more excited
81. —How was your job interview last week
—Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A. better B. happier C. worse D. easier
82. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________, Tim. Your little sister is ill.
A. serious B. patient C. brave D. fair
83. Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind.
A. absent B. serious C. silent D. humorous
84. —Be quick, Jane.
—Don’t hurry your younger sister. You will just have to be ________ and wait until she finishes her homework.
A. patient B. careful C. safe D. famous
85. —I hear Dick has got into trouble in managing his business. But he never gives up.
—Yeah. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation.
A. friendly B. clear C. useful D. brave
86. —I think Huangmei Opera is really fantastic.
—So do I. We should keep this art form ________ forever.
A. alive B. lively C. famous D. traditional
87. In modern life, the ________ smart phones are more popular with the young.
A. largest B. smallest C. cheapest D. latest
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专题04形容词辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）87题（61-87）
61. —Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.
—Yes. That made us very ______.
A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们班在昨天的学校篮球赛中赢得了第一名。——对，这让我们非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；interesting“有趣的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据“That made us very...”可知，这让我们非常兴奋。“make sb+形容词”结构中，形容词是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语sb的特征、状态等，所以形容词是修饰人的。故选B。
62. —How is the old man who was hurt in yesterday’s car accident
—Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills, the old man is out of danger now.
A. musical B. medical C. classical D. chemical
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天车祸中受伤的老人现在怎么样了？——多亏了李医生高超的医术，他现在脱离危险了。
考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的；medical医疗的；classical古典的；chemical化学的。根据“the old man is out of danger now”可知，是多亏了李医生高超的医术。故选B。
63. — Our team lost at the last moment of the match.
— What a(n) ________ experience!
A. active B. perfect C. proud D. awful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们队在比赛的最后时刻输了。——多么糟糕的经历！
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；perfect完美的；proud骄傲的；awful糟糕的。根据“ Our team lost at the last moment of the match.”可知，我们队比赛输了，所以是糟糕的经历。故选D。
64. —You should be very ________ when you drive past the school gate.
—Yes, especially during the rush hours to and from school.
A. thankful B. honest C. careful D. general
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——当你开车经过学校大门时，你应该非常小心。——是的，尤其是在上下学的高峰期。
考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感谢的，欣慰的；honest诚实的；careful小心的；general大体的，一般的。根据“when you drive past the school gate当你开车经过学校大门时”可知，应当“小心驾驶”。故选C。
65. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
66. Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we can to go for it.
A. smooth B. clean C. modern D. soft
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然通往成功的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们应该尽我们所能去实现它。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平坦的；clean干净的；modern现代的；soft柔软的。根据“Although the road to success is not always...we should do whatever we can to go for it”可知虽然道路不平坦，但是我们要尽力。故选A。
67. —What a ________ boy your brother is!
—Yes. He can always work out some difficult problems.
A. wise B. lucky C. soft D. proud
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟是多么聪明的一个男孩！——是的。他总能解出一些难题。
考查形容词辨析。wise聪明的；lucky幸运的；soft柔软的；proud骄傲的。根据“He can always work out some difficult problems”可知，能解出难题说明他很聪明，故选A。
68. Mum, my stomach is ________. Please give me something to eat.
A. empty B. hungry C. full D. thirty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈，我的肚子是空的。请给我点吃的。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；hungry饥饿的；full满的；thirty三十。根据“Please give me something to eat.”可知，想吃东西，“我”应是饿了，结合主语“stomach”可知，此处指肚子空了。故选A。
69. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. common B. awful C. lively D. valuable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到干净的水源和青山和金山银山一样重要。
考查形容词辨析。common“普通的”；awful“糟糕的”；lively“生动的”；valuable“宝贵的”。根据语境，可知是表示青山绿水和金山银山一样重要。故选D。
70. —I think it is ________ to start to run regularly.
—But if you can stick it, you will receive a lot of advantages.
A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. relaxing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为开始有规律地跑步很难。——但如果你能坚持下去，你会得到很多好处。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“start to run regularly”可知，一开始就进行有规律地跑步是困难的。故选C。
71. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. careless B. endless C. homeless D. meaningless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩一直让水龙头流着真是粗心。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“leave the tap running”可知，这个男孩很粗心。故选A。
72. —Why is Betty your best friend
—Having ________ interests is the most important. We both like collecting something.
A. valuable B. similar C. direct D. perfect
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么贝蒂是你最好的朋友？——拥有相似的兴趣是最重要的。我们都喜欢收集一些东西。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；similar相似的；direct直接的；perfect完美的，根据“We both like collecting something.”推断贝蒂和我有“相似的”兴趣，故选B。
73. —I need some information about the book, including who wrote it and when it came out.
—OK. I’ll send its ________ information to you right now.
A. opposite B. secret C. private D. basic
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我需要一些关于这本书的信息，包括是谁写的，出版的时间。——好的。我马上把它的基本信息发给你。
考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的；secret秘密的；private私人的；basic基本的。根据“including who wrote it and when it came out”可知，这本书的作者，出版的时间，都属于基本的信息，故选D。
74. —Guess what The painting which John bought last month is not by Picasso.
—Well, it’s only a copy and it’s _________. John felt regretful to buy it.
A. useful B. valuable C. worthless D. traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？约翰上个月买的那幅画不是毕加索的。——嗯，这只是一个复制品而且毫无价值。约翰后悔买了它。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；valuable有价值的；worthless无价值的；traditional传统的。根据“it’s only a copy”可知，它是无价值的。故选C。
75. Great changes have taken place in China in recent years and the ________ living standard of the common people is improved greatly.
A. complete B. general C. proper D. fair
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国近几年发生了很大的变化并且普通人的生活水平也大大的提高了。
考查形容词辨析。complete完整的；general一般，普遍的；proper合适的；fair公平的。根据“living standard of the common people is improved greatly.”可知是指普通人的基本生活水平（general living standard）大大提升。故选B。
76. — Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently
— Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A. asleep B. afraid C. alive D. alone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最近观看中央1套的《典籍里的中国》了吗？——是的。它让中国的古书籍在荧屏上鲜活起来了。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；alive有活力的，有生命力的；alone独自得。根据“on screen”可知，应是在荧屏上鲜活。故选C。
77. We’re ________ that our country will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
A. friendly B. brave C. afraid D. proud
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们感到自豪的是，我们的国家一定会朝着更加光明的未来前进。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“our country will surely move forward to an even brighter future”我们的国家一定会朝着更光明的未来前进，可知我们对此应是很骄傲和自豪，故选D。
78. My sister is getting ________ in group work and is not afraid to share her ideas.
A weak B. quiet C. active D. nervous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹在小组活动中越来越活跃，她不怕分享自己的想法。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的。根据“not afraid to share her ideas”可知，不怕分享想法，说明我妹妹很活跃。故选C。
79. My sister Kelly is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A. quiet B. lovely C. lazy D. active
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我姐姐凯利真的很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；lazy懒惰的；active活跃的。根据“She likes to attend different activities after school.”可知她喜欢参加各种活动，说明她很活跃。故选D。
80. —What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A. most excited B. most exciting C. more exciting D. more excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电影怎么样？——太精彩了！我以前从未见过比这更令人兴奋的电影。
考查形容词比较级。most excited最兴奋的，描述人的感受；most exciting最令人兴奋的，修饰事物；more exciting更令人兴奋的，修饰事物；more excited更兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据空后的“one”可知指的是“movie”，故用exciting来修饰；由“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处应用比较级，应为more exciting。故选C。
81. —How was your job interview last week
—Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A. better B. happier C. worse D. easier
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你上周的求职面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我几乎回答不了他们问的大多数问题。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的；happier更开心的；worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的。根据空前“couldn’t”和后一句“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可推断出作者表现不佳，也符合“比较级的否定式表示最高级”的结构。故选C。
82. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________, Tim. Your little sister is ill.
A. serious B. patient C. brave D. fair
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不能照顾玛丽。她一直在哭。——蒂姆，耐心点。你小妹妹不舒服。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的；fair公平的。根据“Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.”可知，蒂姆讨厌小妹妹一直在哭，向妈妈告状，所以妈妈让其耐心点，因为妹妹病了。“耐心的”符合语境。故选B。
83. Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind.
A. absent B. serious C. silent D. humorous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法，人们不会知道你在想什么。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据“if you don’t speak your mind.”可推测，不说出自己的想法，即为保持沉默。故选C。
84. —Be quick, Jane.
—Don’t hurry your younger sister. You will just have to be ________ and wait until she finishes her homework.
A. patient B. careful C. safe D. famous
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——快点，简。——别催你妹妹。你只要耐心等她做完作业就行了。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careful仔细的；safe安全的；famous著名的。根据“Don’t hurry your younger sister.”可知，不要催促，要耐心等待，故选A。
85. —I hear Dick has got into trouble in managing his business. But he never gives up.
—Yeah. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation.
A. friendly B. clear C. useful D. brave
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说迪克在经营他的生意方面遇到了麻烦。但他从未放弃。——是的。面对如此困难的局面，他真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友爱的；clear清楚的；useful有用的；brave勇敢的。根据“But he never gives up.”可知，这里应该是勇敢的。故选D。
86. —I think Huangmei Opera is really fantastic.
—So do I. We should keep this art form ________ forever.
A. alive B. lively C. famous D. traditional
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为黄梅戏真是太棒了。——我也这么认为。我们应该保持这种艺术形式永远有活力。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，有活力的；lively活泼的，生气勃勃的；famous著名的；traditional传统的。根据“We should keep this art form... forever.”可知，空处在句中作宾补，此处指保持这种艺术形式永远有活力，alive符合语境。故选A。
87. In modern life, the ________ smart phones are more popular with the young.
A. largest B. smallest C. cheapest D. latest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在现代生活中，最新型的手机更受年轻人的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。largest最大的；smallest最小的；cheapest最便宜的；latest最新的。根据“…smart phones are more popular with the young.”可知，最新的手机更受年轻人欢迎。故选D。
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