2023-2024外研版八年级上英语单元检测
（测试范围：第1--2单元）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The old man is very healthy. I think he will live _________.
A．to be 100 years old B．100 years old C．at 100 years old D．in 100 years old
2．Wuxi is famous ________ the Taihu Lake, and Nanjing is famous ________ an old city.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; as D．as; for
3．Look! Jim is running fastest and no one can catch him. I’m sure Jim ________ the race.
A．will win B．won C．has won D．was winning
4．The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）will ________ markets for China as well as other countries.
A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up
5．I like studying English but I forget new vocabulary ________.
A．quick B．quickly C．good D．well
6．—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________.
A．honest B．shy C．lively D．lazy
7．—Do you know the woman over there
—Yes, she’s ________ aunt.
A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s
C．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy’s
8．If you ________ time doing something, it takes you some time to do something.
A．spend B．complete C．catch
9．—Betty, do you know if Tony ________ to the party next week
—I think he will come if he ________ time.
A．will come; has B．comes; will have C．will come; will have
10．— What are you going to do when you ________
— I’m going to be a doctor.
A．look up B．grow up C．wake up D．use up
11．The ________ she eats, the fatter she becomes.
A．much B．most C．many D．more
12．This pair of shoes is ________ than the black pair.
A．much expensive B．much the most expensive C．much more expensive D．expensive
13．Lee is new in Yangzhou. Maybe he needs a _____ for sightseeing.
A．watch B．ticket C．map D．notebook
14．I think the students ___________ at home on computers in 2050.
A．studied B．will study C．study D．studies
15．I don’t know if he ________, but if he ________, I’ll call you.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; will come
二、完形填空
My home is in the county (郡) of Hampshire. It's in the southeast of England. My family take a summer vacation each year in Devon — 16 county in England. It's usually a three-hour drive 17 my home to Devon. Devon is really a great place for vacation, and today I will tell you 18 I think Devon is such a great place.
First, it's on the coast (海岸), so you can spend lots of time on the 19 . It is very beautiful 20 it's sunny. I love the 21 air and sunshine there. Of course, you should take an umbrella to the beach just in case it is 22 . The weather is always changing during summer in England. But even if it rains, there's 23 a lot to do in Devon. There are many towns, so you can easily 24 a day shopping at the stores, finding a place to eat some fish and enjoying an ice-cream at the 25 of your day. If you have a sweet tooth, you will be 26 to know that Devon has different kinds of candies. If you are interested in 27 , you will find lots of palaces and old houses to 28 . Devon is also wonderful if you 29 spending time outdoors because there are many hills and forests. You can ride a bike, have a picnic or 30 there.
So if you have no idea where to go on your vacation, just come to Devon and enjoy yourself!
16．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
17．A．in B．for C．from D．with
18．A．how B．why C．what D．where
19．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest
20．A．then B．when C．before D．after
21．A．hot B．cold C．fresh D．thin
22．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy
23．A．even B．only C．ever D．still
24．A．take B．save C．spend D．collect
25．A．end B．front C．back D．point
26．A．lucky B．happy C．afraid D．sad
27．A．math B．language C．science D．history
28．A．visit B．live C．make D．build
29．A．hate B．enjoy C．finish D．imagine
30．A．go fishing B．go camping C．go shopping D．go swimming
三、阅读单选
Travel around England
Places to visit in London ☆The Thames It runs though London, dividing（分开）the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a tip on the river. In this way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. ☆Big Ben 31 May, 2019 is the 169th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time. Place to visit in Liverpool ☆Music: “The Beatles Story”. If you love The Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except 25 and 26 Dec. Adult: 16.00 Under-16 and student: 12.00 Child under six: Free. ☆Sport : “Liverpool FC” Do you love football Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team. Closed on Sat & Sun. Adult: 15.00 Under-16 and student: 9.00 Child under six: Free ☆Museum : “World Museum” You can learn much history and culture of Liverpool here. It was opened in 1853. Open daily Free entry!
31．What’s the suggested（建议）way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London
A．To go by boat. B．To go by bus. C．To go by subway.
32．What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”
A．Fried Chicken. B．Famous Coach. C．Football Club.
33．Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years
A．World Museum. B．The Beatles Story. C．Big Ben.
34．David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay
A． 0. B． 24. C． 28.
35．Which is TRUE according to the ad
A．Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.
B．World Museum shows the development of the city.
C．We can visit two of the places in Liverpool any day.
四、阅读还原7选5
Sydney is the coast of Australia. 36 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
37 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this is by going “bush”(荒野小路). Then you could find some nice gravel roads(砾石路). 38 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 39 They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 40
If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B．The ticket there is quite expensive.
C．Two of them are quite famous.
D．It will take you about 30 minutes.
E．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
F．Do you know what the capital of Australia is
G．It is a lively city.
五、语法填空
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right 41 you. Let’s look into one of 42 (exciting) and famous cities—Seattle.
Seattle is a large city with about 3.2 43 (million) people. Because of its evergreen forests, it is a good place 44 (have) outdoor activities such as camping, climbing and hiking.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 45 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. During the Seattle International Film Festival, hundreds of films are shown. 46 wonderful!
Besides, it is important to have a university experience while you 47 (study) in Seattle. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 48 (university) which will surely meet your needs.
49 you want to learn more information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take 50 umbrella—it does rain from time to time.
六、补全对话7选5
M: Julia, what’s New Zealand like
W: Oh, it’s beautiful. 51
M: Really Did you go hiking in the mountains
W: Yes, I went to the highest one. 52
M: Cool. Please tell me more about the country.
W: 53 You can go surfing as well.
M: I don’t like surfing. I like going boating best.
W: Really 54 It’s quite exciting.
M: What else
W: In winter, it is a good place to go skiing. It is the most popular sport in winter there.
M: I love skiing. 55
A．I haven’t been there yet!
B．It’s also famous for its beaches.
C．I can’t wait for the trip.
D．Go surfing is my favorite sport.
E．Then you can go boating there.
F．Its name is Mount Cook.
G．There are many mountains.
A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B: 56 .
A: I hope it stays like this.
B: 57 .
A: Is the weather usually like this here
B: A bit hotter than today.
A: 58 .
B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 59 .
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.
B: I heard it rains a lot. 60 .
A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.
A．I hope so, too.
B．What’s the weather like in Winter
C．Is that true
D．I don’t think so.
E．Thank you for your kindness.
F．Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day.
G．What about your hometown
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．I believe the publishing house (publish) this book at the end of this month.
62．She helped me with my (pronounce).
63．There (be) a big football match between England and Italy on TV tonight.
64．She is a (good) student than her brother is.
65．We should （go）to the countryside（乡村）and help the kids there.
八、根据汉语提示填空
66．So don’t forget to show your love to your mum, （尤其）on Mother’s Day. That’s easy for you but really priceless for her.
67．The dish in the restaurant looks good but in fact it’s not （tasty, yummy）. I won’t come again!
68．This is Tom’s (字典). Give it to him.
69．There is a (宽的) river in front of my house.
70．Our government has built several (自然的) parks to protect wild animals.
九、材料作文
71．请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下你对悉尼的在线之旅。
1.今天我在网站上进行了一次在线旅行，去了悉尼。
2.悉尼在澳大利亚的东北海岸，是澳大利亚最大的城市。
3.在网站上，我看了许多悉尼的图片。看到了许多美丽的沙滩；带着许多帆，看起来像一艘轮船的悉尼歌剧院(the Sydney Opera House)。
4.花了半小时爬上了歌剧院附近的海港大桥(Harbour Bridge)，感觉太棒了。
5.澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，最佳的旅游时间是春秋两季。
My online trip to Sydney
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参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．B
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
36．G 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D
41．for 42．the most exciting 43．million 44．to have 45．interested 46．How 47．are studying 48．universities 49．If 50．an
51．G 52．F 53．B 54．E 55．C
56．F 57．A 58．B 59．G 60．C
61．will publish
62．pronunciation
63．will be/is going to be
64．better
65．go
66．especially
67．delicious
68．dictionary
69．wide
70．natural
71．例文
Today I took an online tour of Sydney on the website. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. It is the largest city in Australia.
On the website, I saw many pictures of Sydney. We saw lots of beautiful beaches there. We also saw a wonderful building called the Sydney Opera House. It looks like a ship with many sails. Near the Sydney Opera House is the famous Harbour Bridge. I spent half an hour climbing it. It is really cool.
Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. The best time to visit Australia is spring and autumn.
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