参考答案
第一部分 听力
1~5 ВСВАА 6~10 AСАВС 11~15 CВBAC 16~20 СBAСА
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本年度讨论最多的四本书。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍中的“This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.”可知，Abdelmahmoud在书中记录了他自己12岁时从苏丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的经历。由此可知，Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces这本书是作者生活经历的真实写照。故选B。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的“a new series of historical fantasy novels”“a group of children with magical gifts”以及第三本书介绍中的“Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel ... Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话)”可知，这两本书都以想象中的世界为背景。故选B。
23. A 推理判断题。根据题干中的A Ballet of Lepers可将解题信息定位至最后一本书的介绍。根据最后一本书介绍中的“the novel contained in the book”和“This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.”可知，这本书不仅包含小说，还包括广播剧剧本和短篇故事，因此可推知这本书是一本作品集。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位卬度少年自发清洁海滩，倡导人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。
24.. B 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me.”（实际上这个想法来源于我去巴厘岛度假的时候,洁净的巴厘海滩给我留下了深刻的印象）可知，洁净的巴厘海滩给马尔哈留下了深刻的印象，结合下文“During a conversation with my mother, I was complaining about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali”（在和我妈妈谈话的时候，我抱怨我们的海滩跟巴厘岛的海滩比起来有多差）可推知，画线词组与bad同义，与clean相反。比较选项，选项B.Messy“凌乱的”与bad词义相近。故选B。
25. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ...thus 'Beach Please'," Malhar said. “It began on September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine. Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach. ”（......马尔哈说:“它开始于2017年9月10日从那时起，清理海滩上的垃圾就成了周末的惯例。目前，有25个志愿者，在我们周末打扫海滩）可知，马尔哈自愿去清理海滩。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
26. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In order to make a sustainable （可持续的）difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source.”（为了做出可持续的改变，他们必须让人们明白，他们必须停止向任何水源倾倒垃圾）可知，提高人们保护海洋的意识是当务之急。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
27. D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位印度少年自发清洁海滩，倡议人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。特别是根据第一段中的“they have a different mission—cleaning the Datar Beach”（他们有不同的任务，清理达塔尔海滩）和最后一段中的“ I hope people realize it's their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean,“ Malhar added.”（马尔哈补充说：“我希望人们意识到，保持环境和海洋清洁是他们的责任。”）等细节可以看出马尔哈很有责任心。根据选项，A.sympathetic“有同情心的”；B.considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”；C.outgoing“爱交际的，外向的”；D.responsible“有责任心的，负责的”。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇议论文。人们以为智能手机和手提电脑是科技进步的证明，一定量的网络搜索对人的大脑大有裨益。但是，科技的进步也会带来一些意想不到的后果。
28. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“according to teachers”可以锁定第三段中的“A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations”，该句中的“students are more distracted”和C选项中的“takes the students’ attention away”为同义转换。
29. A 观点态度题。根据题干中的“Jo Patricia”可以锁定第四段中医生所说的话，即科技应该负有责任；这一代人从小到大运用科技从事多项任务并经常与缺少睡眠相伴，进而导致严重遗忘。由此推断，Jo Patricia医生对科技持消极态度。
30. C 细节理解题。根据题干中“taxi drivers”可以锁定倒数第二段中的关键信息“they are so accustomed to using spatial memory, rather than relying on GPS”，C项与关键信息意义一致。
31. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences”引出下文诸多科技发展所带来的不良影响，如失眠、分神、健忘等，D项“科技带来的不良影响”概括了全文。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了CuteCircuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的SoundShirt，可以让他们享受到音乐。
32. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The CuteCircuit company has stepped up the technology beat and invented the SoundShirt, which was designed specifically for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.（这家CuteCircuit公司加快了科技步伐，发明了专为失聪的人或听力障碍者设计的SoundShirt）”和第五段“The SoundShirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music in a unique way.（SoundShirt让失聪的人或听力障碍者以一种独特的方式享受音乐）”，结合全文内容，可知本文介绍了CuteCircuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的SoundShirt，可以让他们享受到音乐。故选B。
33. A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“You might think this innovation (创新) would look like something out of a science fiction movie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless!（你可能会认为这个创新看起来像是科幻电影里的东西，但事实上，这些衬衫是无线的!）”可知，“SoundShirt是无线的”这一表述正确。故选A。
34. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“As the music plays, the sensations combine while the brain gets to work putting together all the different vibrations, allowing the wearer to “hear” the concert.（当音乐响起时，当大脑将所有不同的振动组合在一起时，这种感觉就会结合起来，让佩戴者“听到”音乐会。）”可推断，没有人脑的力量，SoundShirt就不能工作。故选C。
35. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technology’s purpose is to help people and make life better. Think of all the amazing things designers, engineers, and producers of wearable tech will be able to do for humankind.（科技的目的是帮助人们，让生活更美好。想想那些可穿戴技术的设计师、工程师和生产商将能为人类做的令人惊叹的事情吧。）”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导技术可以用来创造帮助他人的产品。故选B。
第二节
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当下对中学生的新要求及行为规范的新标准，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，还要遵守这些行为规范。
E根据后句They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：The best students won't only have high marks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从not only和also可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。
A根据下句That's not honest .那样不诚实。A项：Don't do it again!别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。
G 上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。
39. B根据上文 Be open to new ideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyone's ideas are important．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。
40. D根据本段的小标题 Use the Internet carefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：You can use the web for fun or homework．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lola的小姑娘，虽然天生视力不正常，却喜欢上了不寻常的体操运动。她凭感觉跳跃在令人胆战心惊的平衡木上，突破了视觉的局限。她始终相信自己，从不轻言放弃。她的坚强，她的乐观，让人敬佩不已。
41.C第一段提到Lola善于在平衡木上跳跃，由此可知她为了让自己的技能完美，每天"训练"四个小时。
42.A第二段提到在国家锦标赛中，她在十六名女孩中位居第七，再结合本句开头部分中的"That’s especially impressive"可知，之所以如此令人敬佩是"因为"她天生视力有问题，还能取得如此好的成绩。
43.A由于眼睛不正常，她经常看到双重物体，不能"辨别"物体的距离。
44.D在她小的时候，她母亲"注意到"她虽然视力不好，但是却无所畏惧。
45.B结合第三段中的"a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly"和"She often sees double"可知，她不能很"好"地看清物体。
46.B在她三岁的时候，母亲为她报名参加了体操训练，她立刻喜欢上了这种"运动"，体操成了她的最爱。此外，第六段的第一句也是提示。
47.C上文提到她视力不好，由此可知她学起体操来比她的一些队友要困难得多。下文中提到她凭借触觉而不是视觉练习体操，这也是提示。
48.D她不让自身的"疾病"阻止她做任何自己想做的事情。此处与第三段中的"a rare condition"相呼应。
49.C她最喜欢的运动是体操，而她的眼睛又有问题，由此可知她最大的"挑战"是平衡木。
50.D本段提到由于眼睛有问题，她经常看到两根平衡木，因而必须凭借触觉，有时她甚至闭上眼睛，由此可知她认为必须"信任"自己的内心。
51.A本句的后半句提到平衡木只有四英寸宽，由此可知对任何人而言，它也许是最"令人恐惧的"东西。
52.C在国家锦标赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来。fall off表示"(从某物上)掉下"。
53.B下一句提到在比赛时裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题，由此可知她不想在比赛中被区别"对待"。
54.D根据本段的内容可知比赛时裁判们不知道她的视力有"问题"。第三段中提到她的眼睛天生不正常，由此可排除A、B、C三项。
55.A她虽然有视力问题，但是不肯说出真相以博取裁判的同情和照顾，而是表现得和正常选手一样，由此可知，她的母亲对她"乐观的"态度感到很惊奇。
56.B根据本段后半部分提到的Lola的理想可知,她从未考虑过"放弃"。
57.D她现在的水平是7级，而体操的最高水平是10级，由此可知她的"目标"是达到9级。
58.C她说当她长大后，想当一名体操教练，把自己学到的东西传授给其他孩子。此处when表示"当……的时候"。as表示"当……的时候"时，多强调同时发生，用在此处不恰当。
59.A根据下一句的内容可知，她为自己的辛苦付出和成功感到"自豪"。
60.B鉴于自身的经历和体会，她给别人的"建议"是"相信自己"。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在保护文化遗产方面所取得的成就。
61. an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且event是以元音音素开头的单数名词。故填不定冠词an。
62. to make 考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作discussed的宾语。故填to make。
63. has grown 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985”可知，句子应用现在完成时。“the number of ...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以此处的助动词应用has。故填has grown。
64. allowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式。“the number of world heritage sites in China”与“allow”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填allowing。
65. which 考查定语从句。“China has added 15 new world heritage sites”和“six of _____ have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”之间没有连词，且由逗号隔开，由此可判断出“six of ... intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”是非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“数词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代“15 new world heritage sites”，指物。故填which。
66. abundant 考查词性转换。空处在名词前作定语，应用形容词形式。abundant意为“大量的，多的”。故填abundant。
67. were listed 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。主语“the Tianshan Mountains”为复数形式，和动词list之间是动宾关系，故句子用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填were listed。
68. in 考查介词。句意：天山的美丽在于它那白雪覆盖顶部的群山和冰川覆盖的群峰。lie in为固定短语，意为“在于”。故填in。
69. diversity 考查词性转换。根据空前的a可判断，空处应填单数名词。a diversity of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填diversity。
70. responsibly 考查词性转换。空处应用responsible的副词形式修饰动词behave，作状语。故填responsibly。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次十公里跑步比赛的经历。
1. am→was 考查时态。句意：自三年级以来，我就被当成长跑运动员来训练。分析可知，ever since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。主语为I，be动词用was。故am改为was。
2. decided后加to 考查固定短语。句意：去年我决定参加一个10公里的比赛，为此我努力练习。此处为短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故decided后加to。
3. At→On 考查介词。句意：在比赛那天，我比过去跑得都快。表示在具体某天用介词on。故At改为On。
4. fast→faster 考查副词比较级。句意：在比赛那天，我比过去跑得都快。根据than可知，此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。故fast改为faster。
5. 去掉approached后的to 考查动词及物性。句意：当接近最后一公里时，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。approach“接近，靠近”为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，不需要介词。故去掉approached后的to。
6. runner→runners 考查名词的数。句意：当接近最后一公里时，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处应用runner的复数形式。故runner改为runners。
7. quick→quickly 考查副词。句意：我加快速度，很快到达第二的位置。分析可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词reached。故quick改为quickly。
8. and→but 考查连词。句意：我使尽全身力气往终点冲刺，但不够快。结合句意可知，上下文转折关系，应用but连接。故and改为but。
9. the→a 考查冠词。句意：因此，我得了银牌，我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。此处为固定短语as a result“因此”。故the改为a。
10. that→which 考查定语从句。句意：因此，我得了银牌，我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a silver medal在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
第二节 书面表达
参考范文：
The Most Impressive Invention
When it comes to the most impressive invention, the first that jumps into my mind is mobile payment, which means you can pay for your purchases using your smart phone instead of cash.
Mobile payment is rather easy to use, thus making it widely accepted. After shopping, you just have to scan a code, type in the price you need to pay and your password, and the money will automatically be transferred to the seller’s account.
There is no doubt that mobile payment has made our daily life much more convenient. Moreover, it can be said that mobile payment in China is highly advanced in the whole world. As a student, we should be open-minded and shoulder the responsibility to make our country a better place.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: You’re 15 minutes late. Why did you keep me waiting for so long
W: Sorry! I got stuck in a traffic jam.
M: Well, at least you made it in time for the lecture. It will start in 5 minutes, so we’d better find our seats.
（Text 2）
W: I don't see any parking spots. Should I turn back here
M: This is a one-way street, so you'll have to turn left instead. We can drive around and keep looking. We might have to park a couple of blocks away.
（Text 3）
M: Being a homeowner is a lot of extra work. We have to clean the inside and outside of the house. I hardly have any time for myself these days.
W: Wait until we have kids. Then you'll really know what work is!
（Text 4）
M: Excuse me. What's the best way to get downtown, by subway
W: Actually not. If you're in a hurry, you should take a taxi, but it's very expensive.
M: I'm in no particular hurry.
W: Well, you could take an airport bus then. That will cost you only about $5.
M: That's a good idea.
（Text 5）
M: Would you like me to take those suitcases for you, madam I can take them up to your room for you while you check in.
W: Thank you. That would be great. Here's $5 for your trouble.
（Text 6）
W: Would you like some tea or coffee
M: No, thank you. It's very late now. If I drink any tea or coffee, I'll be awake the whole night.
W: How about some water
M: Yes, please.
W: Don't work too late! Your health hasn't been very good lately, so do be careful.
M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager needs them for the meeting tomorrow morning.
W: Can I help you with anything
M: No, I'm afraid you can't. Could you just turn the TV down a little so that it's not so noisy
W: Yes, of course.
（Text 7）
W: Hello. Are you flying to St. Martin today
M: Yes, I have my passport here.
W: Great. I'll need to see your ticket as well.
M: I have an e-ticket. Uh...is this what you need
W: Actually, I just need your full name so I can find you in the computer.
M: Oh, okay. It's Bates, Frank Bates.
W: Great. Here we are. Oh, you're traveling with a small child today.
M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She's 14 months old.
W: Okay. I'll need to see your daughter's birth certificate to prove that she is under two years of age.
M: Here you are. Say, would we be able to get a seat next to the walkway
W: Sure. I'll put you near the washroom.
M: Thanks. Can I take my baby carriage to the gate
W: Yes, we'll check it in the over-sized luggage after you board. Are you just checking these two bags
M: Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-on.
W: Okay. Here is your boarding pass. Be at the gate one hour before the boarding time.
（Text 8）
W: Good morning, Dr. Green. I need your help.
M: What's the matter
W: It's my weight. Everyone in my neighborhood laughs at me.
M: What have you done to lose weight
W: I've been trying to eat less as my relatives told me, but it hasn't helped. Is there any medicine I could take to help with this I'm going to have an interview soon for a new job, and I'd really like to look a little better for it.
M: Well, it's not a good idea to eat less. You should continue eating plenty of food, but concentrate on eating more healthy food, like fruits and vegetables.
W: So no hamburgers and hot dogs
M: Not too many, and you should try to do a bit more exercise.
W: I'm busy at my job from morning to night, and I can't afford to go to a gym.
M: You don't have to go to a gym. Just walking more would help. Whenever you do walk, try to walk more quickly than you usually do. Whenever you take a bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the rest of the way. You could also try taking the stairs sometimes instead of the elevator.
W: That's a good idea.
M: Don't lose heart! Just keep trying, and you'll certainly manage to lose weight.
（Text 9）
M: What's with all the little red things all over your arms, Lauren It looks like you have some sort of disease. W: Oh, I know! They're so disgusting. I hate them! And they're not just there, they're everywhere! Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something.
M: At least you don't have them on your face.
W: So, what do you think I should do I went to the drugstore, and they gave me some medicine, but it doesn't seem to be working.
M: You are allergic to something I have known you for years, and you never said anything to me about that. W: Well, but what else could it be I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately.
M: Maybe it was something you touched. What did you do this weekend
W: I went for a hike up on Snake Mountain.
M: Snake Mountain No wonder! That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere!
W: Oh, my God. I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now.
（Text 10）
W: Sydney is one of Australia's oldest, largest and liveliest cities with a population of more than three million. It is a colorful, modern city but it is also a place of natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the world's most beautiful deep water harbor. Besides modern buildings and roads, the city has many places of historical interest. For example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century, and attractive rows of houses in Paddington are all close to the harbor and the city center.
Sydney has many other attractions of great interest to tourists, such as a zoo, the Koala Bear Park and the Sydney Opera House, located at the water's edge. Many people say that the Opera House is one of the most outstanding examples of beautifully designed modern buildings in the world. There is also an excellent transportation network around the city, including an underground railway, buses and taxis, so it is easy to get around the city. Sydney's pleasant climate also makes it an attractive tourist destination. The average temperature in summer is just a little above 20℃, and in winter not below 12℃.大荔县2023-2024学年度高三一模
英诗试题
(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.斧卷前，考生务必将白己的姓名、推考证号填与企答题卡上
2.同答选释题时，选出每小题答亲后，用笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标兮涂阳：如
需改动，用橡及搽下净后，市选涂其他斧荣标号。回架非选择题时，将答案与在芥题卡上，与布
本试卷上尤效
3.考试结束后，交同答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小趣1.5分，满分7.5分】
听下面5段对话，母段对话厅有个小题，从趣中所给的4BG三个选顶选出最佳
逃项。听完句段对话后，称都有0秒钟的时间米网答有大小题和阅读下·小题：段对话
仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.19.15.
B.9.18
C.9.15.
答案是C,
1.How long has the man been waiting for the woman
A.5 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
2.What will the woman probably do ucxt
A.Park Ihe car.
B.Turn back.
C.Turn lefL.
3.What does the woman mean
A.Their kids will be a great help.
B.They will work harder than now.
C.She hardly has Lime to clean the house.
4.TIow will the man probably go downtown
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
5.Whal is the man offering Lo do for the wornan
A.rryh片suilcases.
B.Help her lo check in.C.Take her lo her room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的A,、C·三个选
项巾选山最任选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，母小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独'1读两遍。
听第6段材料，四答第6、了题，
6.When docs the conversation probably take place
A.AL night.
B.In the aficrnoon.C.In the morning.
可三济试些第负{共！0负

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