石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 满分 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the dog doing now
A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Eating.
2. What does the man ask for
A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Salt.
3. Why won’t the woman watch the game with the man tonight
A. She has to work late.
B. She wants to visit Sally.
C. She doesn’t like basketball.
4. How much will the woman lend the man
A. 5. B. 7. C. 9.
5. Where will the speakers study tonight
A. In the school library.
B. At the man’s house.
C. At the house of the man’s sister.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7 题。
6. What are Mei’s lessons about
A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words.
7. How does Mei’s teacher help Mei
A. He makes learning fun.
B. He tells her to be patient.
C. He makes the lessons easy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至9题。
8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera
A. It’s getting old.
B. Water got into it.
C. Something is wrong with the screen.
9. What does the man probably mean in the end
A. The camera is on the wrong setting.
B. The woman is good at taking photos.
C. There is nothing wrong with the camera.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
11. What does the man think of the woman’s idea
A. It’s smart.
B. It’s against their traditions.
C. It’ll make them stressed out.
12. Where do the speakers come from
A. China. B. Britain. C. America.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon
A Watch a basketball game. B. Go for a job interview. C. Meet Yao Ming.
15. What will Yao Ming talk about
A. Why it’s important to go to university.
B What it’s like to be famous in the U.S.
C. How to start a successful basketball career.
16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming
A. Four years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.
A. To live with their family. B. To find good jobs. C. To learn English.
18. What did the speaker want to be
A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
19. Where did the speaker go to college
A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.
20. How does the speech probably make the students feel
A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In summer of this year, we have options for your young artiste (专业演员) to learn a new creative art or develop an existing talent around the sound. Here are just 4 of a dozen highly unique activities being offered by us in Seattle.
Broadway Bound
Broadway Bound will be offering 12 weeks of in-person musical theater camps this summer. Campers will work together to learn acting, singing and dancing, and then put on a performance at the end of the week.
Dates: June 13-Sept. 2
Ages:5-14
Cost: $ 400
Stone Soup Theatre
Stone Soup will hold its Summer Stage day camps outside at two parks: Meridian Playfield in North Seattle and Jefferson Park in South Seattle. Camps run 9 a. m.—3 p. m, with early-arrival care and aftercare free of charge. Kids can act their hearts out.
Dates: June 13-Aug. 22
Ages: 6-14
Cost: $ 395
School of Rock
Join a band this summer! At School of Rock, kids can spend a week learning and making music at fun day camps. No experience is needed for some camps, such as Rookies Camp, though some require some experience. Most camps come to an end with a live performance.
Dates: June 20-Aug. 26
Ages: 5-17
Cost: $ 495
Gage Academy of Art (Seattle, online)
Gage Academy’s full-day and in-person camps and half-day online camps offer practical art instruction in drawing, painting, sculpting and digital design. The curriculum encourages students to explore new materials and techniques, develop problem-solving skills and celebrate self-expression.
Dates: June 27-Aug. 26
Ages:6-18
Cost: Varies by programs, before-/after-care provided for an additional fee
1. What will campers do at the Broadway Bound
A. Visit a theater.
B. Give a performance.
C. Meet a famous star.
D. Work for dancers.
2. What is special about Stone Soup Theatre
A. It offers free aftercare.
B. It will be held in summer.
C. It encourages early arrival.
D. It is about kids’ performance.
3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in making music
A. Broadway Bound.
B. Stone Soup Theatre.
C. School of Rock.
D. Gage Academy of Art.
B
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the proper books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat horrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel-A Farewell to Arms. No long and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you limit yourself to novels, you will miss a lot of treasures. Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Therefore, here comes my second suggestion-essays are also vital.
Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
4. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand
A. Difficult conversations.
B. The old-fashioned vocabulary.
C. Not knowing the social background.
D. Sentences and Austen’s way of thinking.
5. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Important. B. Challenging.
C. Typical. D. Convenient.
6. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph
A. Compare books before buying.
B. Read books that are influential.
C. Don’t blindly follow others’ choices.
D. Choose books that challenge us most.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. Give comments on literature works.
B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books.
D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
C
Archaeologists(考古学家)have discovered at least 58 shipwrecks(沉船)filled with ancient objects near the islands of Fournoi in the Aegean Sea between Greece and Turkey. The discovery is believed to be the largest collection of shipwrecks ever found in the Mediterranean. They gathered there over a long time period, from time of ancient Greece to the 20th century. But most of the ships are from the time of the Greek, Roman and Byzantine civilizations.
Peter Campbell is leading the underwater research of the wrecks for the RPM Nautical Foundation, a group that studies ancient objects. He said, "The excitement is difficult to describe. I mean, it was just unbelievable. We knew that we had come across something that was going to change the history books. "
The international team began the underwater study in 2015. They found 22 shipwrecks that year. That number has climbed to 58 with the latest discovery. The team believes there are even more secrets lying on the seabed below.
Campbell called it "one of the top archaeological discoveries of the century". He told Reuters, "We now have a new story to tell of a trading road that connected the ancient Mediterranean. "
The wrecks and their contents show ships carrying goods from nearby areas like the Black Sea, Greece, Turkey, Armenia and Italy. Other goods come from places farther away such as Spain, Sicily, Cyprus, Egypt, the Middle East and North Africa.
The team has raised more than 300 ancient objects from the shipwrecks, including many tall jars(广口瓶)with two ears used by ancient Greek and Roman people to carry liquid.
Campbell said, "Those jars are used mainly for transporting liquids and semi-liquids in the past, so the goods it would be transporting were mostly wine, oil, fish sauces, perhaps honey." He added that fish sauce from the Black Sea area was rare and precious in ancient times.
8. How did Peter Campbell feel about the discovery of the shipwrecks
A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Confused. D. Terrified.
9. How many shipwrecks were found near the islands of Fournoi after 2015
A. 22. B. 36. C. 58. D. 300.
10. Which of the following might be very expensive in the ancient times
A. Oil. B. Wine. C. Honey. D. Fish sauce.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Seabed Secrets Attracted the Archaeologists
B. New Ancient Civilizations Were Discovered
C. Ancient Shipwrecks Tell Stories of Trade Roads
D. More Shipwrecks Exist in the Mediterranean
D
It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow.
Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though ” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.
Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (无人机) to take pictures from the sky.
Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.
He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said, “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.”
12. What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2
A. Good communication. B. Chasing profits.
C. Creative shows. D. Volunteering service.
13. How does the writer present his idea in paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By offering data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons.
14. Why was “Public Lands Hate You” made
A. To win wide attention and attract more fans.
B. To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds.
C. To make public places inaccessible to influencers.
D. To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots.
15. What is implied from Steve’s words in the last paragraph
A. Well begun is half done. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Every bit of effort counts. D. Actions speak louder than words.
第二节．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Survive in the Woods
Getting lost in the woods can be a scary situation. Whether you’ve got lost on a hike, your car broke down on a wilderness road, or any other reason, surviving in the woods is difficult. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to get out of the woods.
Don’t panic. Panicking can cause you to make poor decisions and affect your judgment. If you’re going to get out of the woods, you need to have a clear head. ____17____
Avoid using too much energy. ____18____ Try not to sweat or use too much energy by doing things like running around and screaming for help if you’re by yourself. Save as much energy as you can for doing things like building shelter, fire, and searching for water.
____19____ If you become lost in the woods for whatever reason, people will look for you at your last known location. Trying to find your way out can make you more lost and make it harder for anybody to find you. Stay in one location for a better chance at being rescued.
Signal your location with smoke signals. Build a fire and add a bunch of green leaves or pine needles to create a lot of smoke. Take a large branch with green leaves on it and cover the fire for 3-4 seconds to stop the smoke from escaping. ____20____ Repeat the process to form a line of clouds of smoke in the sky.
A. Build a shelter.
B. Stay where you are.
C. However, it can be done.
D. Search for a source of fresh water.
E. Take deep breaths and focus on the tasks at hand.
F. It may be difficult for you to find adequate food and water.
G. Then, remove the branch to allow the smoke cloud to escape.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___21___ the course earlier than she did. Her ___22___ came because she was carrying a ___23___ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___24___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ___25___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ___26___. She couldn’t. Bailey then ___27___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___28___ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ___29___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were ____34____ before the meet, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human ____35____ won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. help C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. examined C. subscribed D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. behavior
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. strangers B. volunteers C. graduates D. explorers
35. A. eagerness B. kindness C. curiosity D. anxiety
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据句意和括号内提示词，空白处填入正确形式，每个空白处不多于3个词。
Why do different people like different colors The answer depends ____36____ cultural values. To the Egyptians green is a color ____37____ stands for the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children ____38____(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect ____39____(they) against evils.
People’s ____40____(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally ____41____ physically. ____42____(work) in green environment, people have fewer stomachaches. Red can make people ____43____(increase) appetite. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that ____44____(definite) catches a person’s eye. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. Therefore, if you want to eat ______45______(little) than before, eating from blue plates can help.
第三节 词汇知识运用 (共20 小题，满分25分)
1) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每题1分)
46. My biology teacher’s collection of insect samples is ________ (impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Guests _____(panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. He took a deep ____________(breathe) and slowly calmed down. (所给词适当形式填空）
49. Can you give us a detailed ________ (describe) of the contents of your lost wallet （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. His________（disappoint）look showed that I hadn't done the job well enough to satisfy（使满意）him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. Usually a child’s behavior is a ________(reflect) of his family environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. Her ________ (create) is clearly shown in the design of the bridge across the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The sun started to rise, so the stars became________(visible) one by one. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. I do look forward to __________ (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible.(所给词的适当形式填空)
55. It is commonly believed that musicians are____________（热爱和平的）people. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
2)用方框内短语的正确形式填空，请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。(共10小题，每题1.5分)
用方框内短语的正确形式填空，请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。
deal with, fill in, speak of, be aware of, go all out, around the corner, wind up, refer to, wonder at, be based on, in particular, at the sight of
56. ________ the picture, I thought of my childhood.
57. The final exam is just ________, so I have to study hard.
58. Your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves, ________, vitamin B.
59. The council has failed to ________ the problem of homeless in the city.
60. After the earthquake, the rescuers ________ to save the victims, provided psychological help and donated money and materials.
61. ________ famous paintings, MonaLisa left the best impression on me.
62. Before applying for a job, you must ________ an application form carefully.
63. We finally ________ staying in a little hotel a few miles from town last night.
64. Hearing that he got full marks in the exams, we all ________ his intelligence.
65. Actually, the movie ________ a true story of misadventure.
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分15分)
66. 假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，将为高一学生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，你将结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等;
2. 学会做人：真诚、友善等;
3. 学会……
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone! I am honored to be here today to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CABCB石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 满分 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the dog doing now
A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Eating.
2 What does the man ask for
A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Salt.
3. Why won’t the woman watch the game with the man tonight
A. She has to work late.
B. She wants to visit Sally.
C. She doesn’t like basketball.
4. How much will the woman lend the man
A. 5. B. 7. C. 9.
5. Where will the speakers study tonight
A. In the school library.
B. At the man’s house.
C. At the house of the man’s sister.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7 题。
6. What are Mei’s lessons about
A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words.
7. How does Mei’s teacher help Mei
A. He makes learning fun.
B. He tells her to be patient.
C. He makes the lessons easy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至9题。
8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera
A. It’s getting old.
B. Water got into it.
C. Something is wrong with the screen.
9. What does the man probably mean in the end
A. The camera is on the wrong setting.
B. The woman is good at taking photos.
C. There is nothing wrong with the camera.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
11. What does the man think of the woman’s idea
A. It’s smart.
B. It’s against their traditions.
C. It’ll make them stressed out.
12. Where do the speakers come from
A. China. B. Britain. C. America.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon
A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go for a job interview. C. Meet Yao Ming.
15. What will Yao Ming talk about
A. Why it’s important to go to university.
B. What it’s like to be famous in the U.S.
C. How to start a successful basketball career.
16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming
A. Four years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.
A. To live with their family. B. To find good jobs. C. To learn English.
18. What did the speaker want to be
A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
19. Where did the speaker go to college
A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.
20. How does the speech probably make the students feel
A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In summer of this year, we have options for your young artiste (专业演员) to learn a new creative art or develop an existing talent around the sound. Here are just 4 of a dozen highly unique activities being offered by us in Seattle.
Broadway Bound
Broadway Bound will be offering 12 weeks of in-person musical theater camps this summer. Campers will work together to learn acting, singing and dancing, and then put on a performance at the end of the week.
Dates: June 13-Sept. 2
Ages:5-14
Cost: $ 400
Stone Soup Theatre
Stone Soup will hold its Summer Stage day camps outside at two parks: Meridian Playfield in North Seattle and Jefferson Park in South Seattle. Camps run 9 a. m.—3 p. m, with early-arrival care and aftercare free of charge. Kids can act their hearts out.
Dates: June 13-Aug. 22
Ages: 6-14
Cost: $ 395
School of Rock
Join a band this summer! At School of Rock, kids can spend a week learning and making music at fun day camps. No experience is needed for some camps, such as Rookies Camp, though some require some experience. Most camps come to an end with a live performance.
Dates: June 20-Aug. 26
Ages: 5-17
Cost: $ 495
Gage Academy of Art (Seattle, online)
Gage Academy’s full-day and in-person camps and half-day online camps offer practical art instruction in drawing, painting, sculpting and digital design. The curriculum encourages students to explore new materials and techniques, develop problem-solving skills and celebrate self-expression.
Dates: June 27-Aug. 26
Ages:6-18
Cost: Varies by programs before-/after-care provided for an additional fee
1. What will campers do at the Broadway Bound
A. Visit a theater.
B. Give a performance.
C. Meet a famous star.
D. Work for dancers.
2. What is special about Stone Soup Theatre
A. It offers free aftercare.
B. It will be held in summer.
C. It encourages early arrival.
D. It is about kids’ performance.
3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in making music
A. Broadway Bound.
B. Stone Soup Theatre.
C. School of Rock.
D. Gage Academy of Art.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个新的创意艺术夏令营的情况，它们独具特色，值得孩子们参加。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Broadway Bound中的“Campers will work together to learn acting, singing and dancing, and then put on a performance at the end of the week. (营员们将一起学习表演、唱歌和舞蹈，然后在周末举行一场表演。)”可知，孩子们可以在周末演出。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stone Soup Theatre中的“Camps run 9 a. m.—3 p. m, with early-arrival care and aftercare free of charge. (营地从早上9点到下午3点，免费提供早到服务和善后服务。)”可知，这个夏令营提供售后服务。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据School of Rock中的“At School of Rock, kids can spend a week learning and making music at fun day camps. (在School of Rock，孩子们可以花一周的时间在有趣的日营学习和制作音乐。)”可知，夏令营School of Rock与制作音乐有关。故选C。
B
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the proper books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat horrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel-A Farewell to Arms. No long and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you limit yourself to novels, you will miss a lot of treasures. Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Therefore, here comes my second suggestion-essays are also vital.
Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
4. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand
A. Difficult conversations.
B. The old-fashioned vocabulary.
C. Not knowing the social background.
D. Sentences and Austen’s way of thinking.
5. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Important. B. Challenging.
C. Typical. D. Convenient.
6. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph
A. Compare books before buying.
B. Read books that are influential.
C. Don’t blindly follow others’ choices.
D. Choose books that challenge us most.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. Give comments on literature works.
B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books.
D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者认为要学好英语必须要广泛阅读英语书籍，并结合自身经历给出了一些选择英语书籍的建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time.(困扰我的不是词汇，而是奥斯汀的造句方式，以及她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说似乎相当陌生。)”可知，奥斯汀的造句方式以及她的思维模式让作者感到困扰，所以，奥斯汀的造句方式和她的思维方式让作者读不懂奥斯汀第一本小说。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.(此外，英语文章也起着关键作用。它们既能给你提供信息，又能娱乐你，还能提高你的英语品味。最好的例子是伯特兰·罗素的作品。它的语言朴实无华，但你却不能不感受到它的优雅和独特的幽默感。他简单的语言使他的哲学通俗易懂。)”可知,此处讲述的是英语文章的益处，根据划线单词所在句子前的therefore可知，划线单词所在的句子前的内容与该句为因果关系，英语文章有这么多的好处，所以，第二个建议是英语文章也很重要，所以，该单词的意思是“重要的”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison.(永远不要盲目听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人多么有名或有影响力。我们应该对各种各样的想法持开放态度，但总是独立思考并为自己做决定。俗话说，一个人的美味是另一个人的毒药。)”可知，作者建议不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely.(要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。)”和“As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience.(作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的阅读经验。)”可知，作者认为，要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法就是广泛阅读英语书籍,结合下文中作者分享的阅读经验和给与初学者的一些建议可知，本文的写作目的是如何选择英语书籍。故选B项。
C
Archaeologists(考古学家)have discovered at least 58 shipwrecks(沉船)filled with ancient objects near the islands of Fournoi in the Aegean Sea between Greece and Turkey. The discovery is believed to be the largest collection of shipwrecks ever found in the Mediterranean. They gathered there over a long time period, from time of ancient Greece to the 20th century. But most of the ships are from the time of the Greek, Roman and Byzantine civilizations.
Peter Campbell is leading the underwater research of the wrecks for the RPM Nautical Foundation, a group that studies ancient objects. He said, "The excitement is difficult to describe. I mean, it was just unbelievable. We knew that we had come across something that was going to change the history books. "
The international team began the underwater study in 2015. They found 22 shipwrecks that year. That number has climbed to 58 with the latest discovery. The team believes there are even more secrets lying on the seabed below.
Campbell called it "one of the top archaeological discoveries of the century". He told Reuters, "We now have a new story to tell of a trading road that connected the ancient Mediterranean. "
The wrecks and their contents show ships carrying goods from nearby areas like the Black Sea, Greece, Turkey, Armenia and Italy. Other goods come from places farther away such as Spain, Sicily, Cyprus, Egypt, the Middle East and North Africa.
The team has raised more than 300 ancient objects from the shipwrecks, including many tall jars(广口瓶)with two ears used by ancient Greek and Roman people to carry liquid.
Campbell said, "Those jars are used mainly for transporting liquids and semi-liquids in the past, so the goods it would be transporting were mostly wine, oil, fish sauces, perhaps honey." He added that fish sauce from the Black Sea area was rare and precious in ancient times.
8. How did Peter Campbell feel about the discovery of the shipwrecks
A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Confused. D. Terrified.
9. How many shipwrecks were found near the islands of Fournoi after 2015
A. 22. B. 36. C. 58. D. 300.
10. Which of the following might be very expensive in the ancient times
A. Oil. B. Wine. C. Honey. D. Fish sauce.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Seabed Secrets Attracted the Archaeologists
B. New Ancient Civilizations Were Discovered
C. Ancient Shipwrecks Tell Stories of Trade Roads
D. More Shipwrecks Exist in the Mediterranean
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了考古学家在爱情海附近发现了至少58艘满载古代物品的沉船，这些古代物品让人们对古代地中海的贸易之路有了新的发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的He said, "The excitement is difficult to describe. I mean, it was just unbelievable. We knew that we had come across something that was going to change the history books. "(他说：“那种兴奋简直难以形容。我是说，这简直难以置信。我们知道我们已经遇到了会改变历史的东西。”)可推测，Peter Campbell对沉船的发现感到非常兴奋。A. Excited.(兴奋的)符合以上推测，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的The international team began the underwater study in 2015. They found 22 shipwrecks that year. That number has climbed to 58 with the latest discovery.可知，这个国际研究队于2015年开始水下研究，并在同年发现了22条沉船。现在沉船的总数为58条。即，在2015年之后，该研究队发现了36（58-22）条沉船。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的He added that fish sauce from the Black Sea area was rare and precious in ancient times.可知，Peter Campbell补充说，来自黑海的鱼酱在古代是稀少并珍贵的。由此推测，鱼酱的价格最贵。D. Fish sauce.(鱼酱)符合以上推测，故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Archaeologists(考古学家)have discovered at least 58 shipwrecks(沉船)filled with ancient objects near the islands of Fournoi in the Aegean Sea between Greece and Turkey. (考古学家已经在位于希腊和土耳其之间的爱情海的富姆基岛附近发现了至少58艘沉船，这些沉船都装着古代物品。)和第四段的He told Reuters, "We now have a new story to tell of a trading road that connected the ancient Mediterranean. "(他告诉路透社：“关于连接古代地中海的贸易之路，我们有一个新的故事要讲述。”)可知，本文主要讲述了考古学家在爱情海附近发现了至少58艘满载古代物品的沉船，这些古代物品让人们对古代地中海的贸易之路有了新的发现。C. Ancient Shipwrecks Tell Stories of Trade Roads(古代沉船讲述贸易之路的故事)可以作为标题，概括本文，故选C项。
D
It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow.
Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though ” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.
Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (无人机) to take pictures from the sky.
Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.
He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said, “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.”
12. What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2
A. Good communication. B. Chasing profits.
C. Creative shows. D. Volunteering service.
13. How does the writer present his idea in paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By offering data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons.
14. Why was “Public Lands Hate You” made
A. To win wide attention and attract more fans.
B. To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds.
C. To make public places inaccessible to influencers.
D. To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots.
15. What is implied from Steve’s words in the last paragraph
A. Well begun is half done. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Every bit of effort counts. D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体的阴暗面。社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱。社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名，因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响。一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士在2018年，他创建了一个名为“公共土地恨你”的账号，点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则的网红。他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明，纠正他们的错误。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.”（虽然社交媒体平台有助于保持朋友和家人之间的联系，但社交媒体也有其阴暗面。简单地说，它是一个赚钱的机器。这部分是因为社交媒体上的影响者。社交媒体影响者是指“可以通过博客、推特和其他社交媒体的使用来影响受众态度的人”。你可能会问自己:“他们为什么要这么做呢 ”答案很简单:赚钱。社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱。事实上，影响者营销非常有利可图，该研究报告称，该行业的价值有望在2022年达到150亿美元。）可知，第二段主要展示了社交媒体影响者追逐利润的特点。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous(匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones(无人机) to take pictures from the sky.”（社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名，因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响。尤其是一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士，他注意到一些有影响力的网友在去国家公园或公共场所时不遵守规则。这包括留下垃圾，或使用无人机从空中拍照。）可知，作者在第三段通过举例来提出他的观点。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2018, he made the account ‘Public Lands Hate You’to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.”（2018年，他创建了一个名为“公共土地恨你”的账号，点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则的网红。这个账号现在有超过8.5万名粉丝。）可知，写“公共土地恨你”为了让那些有影响力的人意识到他们的错误行为。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Steve said, ‘If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.’”（他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明，纠正他们的错误。史蒂夫说:“如果每个人都多考虑一下自己的小行为，以及这些行为对环境和周围人的影响，我认为很多更大的问题就会更容易解决。）可知，Steve在最后一段的话中暗示了每一点努力都很重要。故选C。
第二节．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Survive in the Woods
Getting lost in the woods can be a scary situation. Whether you’ve got lost on a hike, your car broke down on a wilderness road, or any other reason, surviving in the woods is difficult. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to get out of the woods.
Don’t panic. Panicking can cause you to make poor decisions and affect your judgment. If you’re going to get out of the woods, you need to have a clear head. ____17____
Avoid using too much energy. ____18____ Try not to sweat or use too much energy by doing things like running around and screaming for help if you’re by yourself. Save as much energy as you can for doing things like building shelter, fire, and searching for water.
____19____ If you become lost in the woods for whatever reason, people will look for you at your last known location. Trying to find your way out can make you more lost and make it harder for anybody to find you. Stay in one location for a better chance at being rescued.
Signal your location with smoke signals. Build a fire and add a bunch of green leaves or pine needles to create a lot of smoke. Take a large branch with green leaves on it and cover the fire for 3-4 seconds to stop the smoke from escaping. ____20____ Repeat the process to form a line of clouds of smoke in the sky.
A. Build a shelter.
B. Stay where you are.
C. However, it can be done.
D. Search for a source of fresh water.
E. Take deep breaths and focus on the tasks at hand.
F. It may be difficult for you to find adequate food and water.
G. Then, remove the branch to allow the smoke cloud to escape.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在森林里迷路的情况下，如何在树林里生存并获救的几个建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Whether you’ve got lost on a hike, your car broke down on a wilderness road, or any other reason, surviving in the woods is difficult. (无论你是在徒步旅行中迷路了，还是你的车在荒野的路上坏了，或者任何其他原因，在树林里生存都是很困难的。)”可知，在树林中迷路时，要幸存下来有困难，C项“However, it can be done. (然而，这是可以做到的。)”，C项与上文为转折关系，且it指代上文的surviving in the woods，下文“Here are some tips on how to get out of the woods. (这里有一些关于如何走出困境的建议。)”，C项在此处承上启下，语义衔接连贯，故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Don’t panic. Panicking can cause you to make poor decisions and affect your judgment. If you’re going to get out of the woods, you need to have a clear head. (不要恐慌。恐慌会导致你做出错误的决定，影响你的判断。如果你要走出树林，你需要有一个清醒的头脑。)”，本段主题为“不恐慌”，走出树林，需要头脑清醒，做出正确的判断，E项“Take deep breaths and focus on the tasks at hand. (深呼吸，专注于手头的工作。)”，E项与上一句为顺接关系，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Avoid using too much energy. (避免消耗过多的能量。)”为本段的小标题，下文“Try not to sweat or use too much energy by doing things like running around and screaming for help if you’re by yourself. (如果只有你一个人，尽量不要流汗，也不要消耗太多的能量，比如跑来跑去、大声呼救。)”可知，流汗、跑动、呼救会消耗能量，F项“It may be difficult for you to find adequate food and water. (你可能很难找到足够的食物和水。)”解释了标题的原因，下文则是具体指出哪些情况下会消耗过多的能量，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“If you become lost in the woods for whatever reason, people will look for you at your last known location. Trying to find your way out can make you more lost and make it harder for anybody to find you. Stay in one location for a better chance at being rescued. (如果你在森林里迷路了，不管什么原因，人们都会在你最后出现的地方寻找你。试图寻找出路只会让你更加迷失，让别人更难找到你。待在一个地方，获救的机会更大。)”可知，在森林里迷路时，待在一个地方，获救的几率更大，B项“Stay where you are. (待在你所在的位置)”与下文语意一致，适合作本段的小标题，故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Take a large branch with green leaves on it and cover the fire for 3-4 seconds to stop the smoke from escaping (拿一根有绿叶的大树枝，在火上盖上3—4秒，以阻止烟雾逸出。)”，此处指出，要通过树枝的遮挡，积聚一定量的烟雾，G项“Then, remove the branch to allow the smoke cloud to escape. (然后，移开树枝，让烟云逸出。)”，当烟雾足够多，移开遮挡的树枝，使烟雾升腾，下文“Repeat the process to form a line of clouds of smoke in the sky. (重复这个过程，在天空中形成一条烟雾线。)”，本段中的复现词为branch，smoke cloud，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___21___ the course earlier than she did. Her ___22___ came because she was carrying a ___23___ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___24___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ___25___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ___26___. She couldn’t. Bailey then ___27___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___28___ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ___29___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were ____34____ before the meet, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human ____35____ won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. help C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. examined C. subscribed D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. behavior
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. strangers B. volunteers C. graduates D. explorers
35. A. eagerness B. kindness C. curiosity D. anxiety
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Melanie Bailey在参加一次越野比赛中将受伤运动员背着到达终点的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该比她更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据语境和下文中的“the course earlier than she did.”以及“across the finish line.”可知，此处指的是她本应该更早到达终点，所以此处应为“完成”比赛符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据下文中的“because she was carrying a ___3___ across the finish line.”以及“She ___5___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.”可知，Bailey因为帮助了另一位参赛者，所以此处指的是她“延误”的原因。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. judge法官；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor竞争者。根据语境和下文中的“As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___4___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.”可知，Bailey在比赛的过程中遇到了她前方的参赛者大哭，由此可知，此处应为“参赛者”符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据上文中的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”可知，本文讲述的是在一次全国越野跑比赛中发生的事情，所以此处应为“比赛”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned归还；C. stopped停止；D. promised承诺。根据上文中的“As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___4___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.”可知，该故事发生在比赛进行到赛程三分之二多的时候，结合下文中的“to help her fellow runner”可知，此处指的是她“停下”去帮助她的对手。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey拉着她的手臂，看她能否在帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文中的“She ___5___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.”可知，她停下来帮助她的对手，所以此处是搀扶着她的对手看一下用这种“帮助”能否往前走。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开；B. stood up起立；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据常识和下文中的“to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，为了让Lenoue能爬到她的后背上，此处应是她“弯下腰”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医学的；B. public公共的；C. constant连续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据下文中的“Once there, Lenoue was ___9___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.”可知，Lenoue在那里被转到了医院，了解到她的一个膝盖受伤严重，由此可推断，此处指的是Bailey背着她去“治疗”，medical attention意为“治疗”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted中断；B. examined检查；C. subscribed订购；D. appreciated感激。根据下文中的“and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.”可知，此处描述的是Lenoue接受检查的过程，先是在医疗救助站，后来送到医院，由此可知，此处应指的是“检查”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold寒冷；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文中的“where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.”可知，Lenoue的一个膝盖受伤严重，所以此处指的是没有Bailey的帮助，她要在极度的“疼痛”中到援助检查站接受治疗。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一种大行为。A. worried担忧的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confused迷惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文中的“why her act is considered a big ___12___ .”和“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey认为自己只是做了一件正确的事情，所以此处用“why”表达的是她觉得“困惑”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一种伟大行为。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson教训；D. behavior行为。根据上文中的“her act is considered”以及下文中的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，此处讲述的是人们对她行为的评价，所以此处指的是被认为是伟大的“行为“符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她只是在哭。我不能离开她，” Bailey告诉记者。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother麻烦；D. understand理解。根据上文中的“As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___4___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.”可知，Bailey看见她前方的一名对手疼痛的哭泣，结合下文中的“Bailey then ___7___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___8___ attention.”可知，她背着她的对手到医疗检查站接受检查，所以此处指的是Bailey不能“离开”她。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. graduates毕业生；D. explorers探索者。根据上文中的“when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.”和“She ___5___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.”可知，Bailey在比赛过程中遇到一位参赛者疼痛哭泣，她帮助她的对手，由此可知，在她们两人相遇之前是“陌生人”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类的善良赢得了胜利。A. eagerness渴望；B. kindness善良；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据语境和上文中的“Bailey then ___7___ o let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___8___ attention.”可知，Bailey比赛过程中背着一位受伤的参赛者到达终点接受医疗检查，而没有赢得比赛，但是这一“善举”赢得了大家的称赞，所以此处指的是“善良”赢得了胜利。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据句意和括号内提示词，在空白处填入正确形式，每个空白处不多于3个词。
Why do different people like different colors The answer depends ____36____ cultural values. To the Egyptians, green is a color ____37____ stands for the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children ____38____(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect ____39____(they) against evils.
People’s ____40____(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally ____41____ physically. ____42____(work) in green environment, people have fewer stomachaches. Red can make people ____43____(increase) appetite. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that ____44____(definite) catches a person’s eye. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. Therefore, if you want to eat ______45______(little) than before, eating from blue plates can help.
【答案】36. on 37. that##which
38. are given
39. themselves
40. choice 41. and
42 working
43. increase
44. definitely
45. less
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的人们选择不同颜色的原因。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：答案取决于文化价值观。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语depend on，意为“取决于”。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对埃及人来说，绿色是代表着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色，而对穆斯林来说，它意味着天堂。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少句子主语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词color指物，所以使用that或which。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国春节期间，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境，本文介绍的是关于颜色的客观事实，并结合上文中的谓语动词is以及下文中的谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，children与give之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are given。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：希腊人经常戴一条蓝色的项链，希望能保护自己免受邪恶的侵害。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，句子主语和宾语为同一人，所以应使用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们对颜色的选择也受到身体对颜色的反应的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，choose的名词为choice意为“选择”，根据谓语动词is可知，此处应使用名词单数。故填choice。
【41题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：它有减轻痛苦和放松人的精神和身体的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“both…and…”结构，连接两个并列的副词。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在绿色环境中工作，人们很少有胃痛。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，work与句子主语people逻辑上为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式作状语。故填working。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：红色可以使人增加食欲。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处应使用省to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填increase。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多商业网站都会有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色绝对是一种吸引人眼球的颜色。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词catches，definite的副词形式为definitely。故填definitely。
45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：因此，如果你想比以前吃得少，用蓝色盘子吃饭会有所帮助。根据空后的介词than可知，此处应使用比较级形式，little的比较级为less，意为“较少”。故填less。
第三节 词汇知识运用 (共20 小题，满分25分)
1) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每题1分)
46. My biology teacher’s collection of insect samples is ________ (impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的生物老师收集的昆虫样本令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。
47. Guests _____(panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：炸弹爆炸时，客人们惊慌失措，尖叫起来。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，主句空格处与screamed均为动词过去式作句子的谓语，panic对应的动词过去式为panicked。故填：panicked。
48. He took a deep ____________(breathe) and slowly calmed down. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他深呼吸，然后慢慢冷静下来。take a deep breath表示深呼吸，此处需要用名词单数形式，作宾语，故填breath。
49. Can you give us a detailed ________ (describe) of the contents of your lost wallet （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们详细描述一下你丢失钱包里的东西吗 此处应用名词description作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填description。
50. His________（disappoint）look showed that I hadn't done the job well enough to satisfy（使满意）him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】disappointed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他失望的表情表明我的工作做得不够好，不能使他满意。分析句子可知，空格后有名词look，此处需用形容词disappointed，修饰人的表情，故填disappointed。
51. Usually a child’s behavior is a ________(reflect) of his family environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常一个孩子的行为反映了他的家庭环境。分析句子并结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作表语，reflection意为“反映”，故填reflection。
52. Her ________ (create) is clearly shown in the design of the bridge across the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的创造力在跨河大桥的设计中得到了清晰的体现。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，creativity意为“创造力”符合句意，表抽象意义，不可数，故填creativity。
53. The sun started to rise, so the stars became________(visible) one by one. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。太阳开始上升，因此星星一个一个变得看不见了。系动词become后跟形容词作表语，根据英文提示visible“可见的”和生活常识可知，此处表示相反含义，反义词invisible，故填invisible。
54. I do look forward to __________ (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我非常期待能尽快收到您的回信。look forward to doing表示期待做某事。空处用动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
55. It is commonly believed that musicians are____________（热爱和平的）people. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】peace-loving
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍相信音乐家是和平爱好者。people是名词，修饰名词用形容词。“热爱和平的”可用复合形容词peace-loving表示。故填peace-loving。
2)用方框内短语的正确形式填空，请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。(共10小题，每题1.5分)
用方框内短语的正确形式填空，请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。
deal with, fill in, speak of, be aware of, go all out, around the corner, wind up, refer to, wonder at, be based on, in particular, at the sight of
56. ________ the picture, I thought of my childhood.
57. The final exam is just ________, so I have to study hard.
58. Your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves, ________, vitamin B.
59. The council has failed to ________ the problem of homeless in the city.
60. After the earthquake, the rescuers ________ to save the victims, provided psychological help and donated money and materials.
61. ________ famous paintings, MonaLisa left the best impression on me.
62. Before applying for a job, you must ________ an application form carefully.
63. We finally ________ staying in a little hotel a few miles from town last night.
64. Hearing that he got full marks in the exams, we all ________ his intelligence.
65. Actually, the movie ________ a true story of misadventure.
【答案】56. At the sight of
57. around the corner
58. in particular
59. deal with
60. went all out
61. Speaking of
62. fill in
63. wound up
64. wondered at
65. is based on
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一看到这幅画，我想起了我的童年。结合句意可知，此处表示“一看见……”应为短语at the sight of，且位于句首，at的首字母需大写。故填At the sight of。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：期末考试马上就要到了，所以我必须努力学习。结合句意可知，此处表示“即将发生”应为短语around the corner符合句意。故填around the corner。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你的饮食会影响你脊椎的健康，因为许多维生素对骨骼和神经都是必需的，尤其是维生素B。结合句意可知，此处表示“尤其”应为短语in particular。故填in particular。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：市政委员会未能解决该市无家可归者的问题。结合句意可知，此处表示“解决，处理”应为短语deal with，因位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填deal with。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：地震发生后，救援人员全力以赴地抢救灾民，提供心理帮助，并捐款捐物。结合句意可知，此处表示“全力以赴”应为短语go all out，根据并列谓语provided和donated可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填went all out。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：说到名画，蒙娜丽莎给我留下了最好的印象。结合句意可知，此处表示“说到，提到”应为短语speak of，用于在对话中提到另一个话题或者回到之前的话题时，通常使用speaking of，作状语，且位于句首，所以使用Speaking of。故填Speaking of。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在申请工作之前，你必须仔细填写申请表。结合句意可知，此处表示“填写”应为短语fill in且位于情态动词must之后，所以使用动词原形。故填fill in。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我们最后住在离镇上几英里的一家小旅馆里。结合句意可知，此处表示“收场，结束”应使用短语wind up，根据时间状语last night可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填wound up。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：听说他考试得了满分，我们都对他的聪明才智感到惊奇。结合句意可知，此处表示“对……感到惊讶”应为短语wonder at，根据句意和that从句的谓语动词got可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填wondered at。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：实际上，这部电影是根据一个不幸的真实故事改编的。结合句意可知，此处表示“根据……，基于……”应为短语be based on,结合句意可知，该句描述的时客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且句子主语the movie为第三人称单数。故填is based on。
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分15分)
66. 假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，将为高一学生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，你将结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等;
2. 学会做人：真诚、友善等;
3. 学会……
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone! I am honored to be here today to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone! I am honored to be here today to share my learning experiences and insights with you.
Firstly, it is important to learn how to study effectively. I have found that having an effective study plan is very helpful in improving learning efficiency. Besides, learning how to be a good person is equally important. Whether you’re in school or in society, why not be a sincere and friendly person. Last but not least, there are many more things to learn, such as developing interests and staying physically active. All these will enrich our life.
Senior high school is a precious time in our lives, so let’s cherish every day and make the most of it!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据为高一学生举办的主题为“What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会，根据提示准备一份英语发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides → what’s more
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
珍爱：cherish →treasure
充分利用：make the most of →make full use of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I have found that having an effective study plan is very helpful in improving learning efficiency.
拓展句：I have found it very helpful to have an effective study plan in improving learning efficiency.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it is important to learn how to study effectively.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】Besides, learning how to be a good person is equally important.（运用了动名词短语作主语和“疑问词+to do”结构做宾语）
听力答案：1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CABCB

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