长春外国语学校2023-2024学年上第一次月考考试
高二年级英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Go to see her sister.
B. Go to the concert.
C. Look after her brother’s son.
2. How many pills should the woman take at a time
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.
3. What does Laura need at the moment
A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a light.
B. Get to the nearest light.
C. Go to the supermarket.
5. What is the man’s suggestion about serious pollution
A. Don’t breathe the poisonous air.
B. The government should take action.
C. The government should arouse people’s attention.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man’s mother now
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.
7. How long does the man need before going back to work
A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
9. Why does the man feel nervous
A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.
B. He has heard his neighbor’s phone.
C. He’s been waiting so long for a phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
11. What kind of steak will the man have
A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.
12 What does the man start his meal with
A. A cream and onion soup.
B. Some baked potatoes.
C. An iced tea with a lemon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to do
A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car.
14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire
A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.
15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend
A. $80. B. $89. C. $120.
16. Where can the man find his rented car
A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969
A. It was cleaned up.
B. It was seriously polluted.
C. It became the most outstanding river.
18. How long did it take for the river to become clean
A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.
19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker
A. Hard work.
B. Something imaginable.
C. The control of using your credit card.
20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation
A. Wait for something to change.
B. Imagine something outstanding.
C. Just be patient and do something.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time has always been of great interest to scientist…
Theory 1: According to Caltech cosmologist (宇宙学家) Dr Sean Carroll, the flow of time from past to future may be the symptom of our Universe having emerged from another universe that existed before the Big Bang and then gave birth to our own. Theory 2: In 1967, two American theorists came up with an equation describing the quantum (量子) state of the whole Universe. Known as the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, it includes many key features of the universe, such as its size. But one aspect is absent: time. Some theorists believe this implies that time only exists in our minds. Theory 3: According to theorist Prof Lee Smolin at the Perimeter Institute, Canada, the existence of life in the Universe is the result of the laws of physics evolving to their current state over an unlimited number of previous universes. If true, this means that our very existence is proof that time does exist. Theory 4: In 2009, physicists at the universities of Bristol and Cambridge showed that the passing of time revealed by, say, the cooling of a cup of tea, may be due to quantum effect called ‘entanglement’. This involves the particles (粒子) in the team interacting with their surroundings, being bound together and becoming harder to distinguish from each other—a one-way process that requires the forward progression of time to occur. Theory 5: Dark energy, the mysterious anti-gravitational force that drives the expansion of the Universe, may be linked to the existence of the arrow of time. Last year, two cosmologists at the Yerevan Physics Institute showed that dark energy leads to the growth of entropy, a measure of disorder, in the Universe.
1. All the five theories imply that _____.
A. time is flexible B. time is constant
C. time does go forth and back D. time does exist in some way
2. Which theory doesn’t include time
A. Theory 1. B. Theory 2.
C. Theory 3. D. Theory 4.
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of dark energy
A. It leads to the existence of multi-universities.
B. It is what keeps the universe in order.
C. It increases in strength with gravity.
D. It is what makes the universe get bigger.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了关于时间的五个理论。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Theory 1 中“According to Caltech cosmologist (宇宙学家) Dr Sean Carroll, the flow of time from past to future may be the symptom of our Universe having emerged from another universe(根据加州理工大学宇宙学家肖恩·卡罗尔博士的说法，时间从过去到未来流动可能是我们的宇宙从另一个宇宙中出现的症状)”、Theory 2中“Some theorists believe this implies that time only exists in our minds.(一些理论家认为，这意味着时间只存在于我们的头脑中)”、Theory 3中“If true, this means that our very existence is proof that time does exist.(如果这是真的，这意味着我们的存在本身就是时间确实存在的证明)”、Theory 4中“a one-way process that requires the forward progression of time to occur(这是一个单向的过程，需要时间向前推移才能发生)”以及Theory 5中“Dark energy, the mysterious anti-gravitational force that drives the expansion of the Universe, may be linked to the existence of the arrow of time.(暗能量，一种神秘的反引力，驱动着宇宙的膨胀，可能与时间箭头的存在有关)”可知，五个理论都暗示了时间以某种形式确实存在。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Theory 2中“In 1967, two American theorists came up with an equation describing the quantum (量子) state of the whole Universe. Known as the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, it includes many key features of the universe, such as its size. But one aspect is absent: time.(1967年，两位美国理论家提出了一个描述整个宇宙量子态的方程。它被称为Wheeler-DeWitt方程，包含了宇宙的许多关键特征，比如它的大小。但有一个方面是缺失的：时间)”可知，理论2不包括时间。故选B。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Theory 5中“Dark energy, the mysterious anti-gravitational force that drives the expansion of the Universe, may be linked to the existence of the arrow of time.(暗能量，一种神秘的反引力，驱动着宇宙的膨胀，可能与时间箭头的存在有关)”可知，暗能量驱动着宇宙的膨胀。故选D。
B
An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.
The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.
Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.
Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.
The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.’s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France’s ArianeGroup.
Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.
The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.
There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.
Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.
4 What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite
A. Disposing of space wastes.
B. Demonstrating space technology.
C. Imitating a developing technique.
D. Solving serious junk problems in space.
5. How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work
A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.
B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.
C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.
D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.
6. What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Accomplish.
B. Support.
C. Oppose.
D. Provide.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Critical Issue: Junk in Space
B. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Developed
C. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented
D Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个名为RemoveDEBRIS的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。同时介绍了RemoveDEBRIS卫星的工作原理，以及面临的问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.（一种名为RemoveDEBRIS的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。）可知RemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是处理太空垃圾。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第六段第一句Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit.可知RemoveDEBRIS卫星是通过在主卫星上留下一个安全网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道来运作的。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.（他说，在开展作业清理任务之前，仍有巨大的障碍需要清除，最令人沮丧的是弄清楚如何为这些项目提供资金。）可知困难是说服相关部门资助这些任务，为这些项目提供资金支持。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“支持；帮助”。A. Accomplish.完成；实现；B. Support. 支持；C. Oppose.反对；D. Provide.提供。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.（专家告诉CNN，本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。）结合文章主要内容为讲述RemoveDEBRIS卫星如何清除太空垃圾，象征着卫星首次收集太空垃圾。故D选项最符合题意。
C
Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.
Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person.
Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.
The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem.
The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.
Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello.
8. Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”
A. icy cold B. clicking sound C. deafening silence D. endless speech
9. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life.
B. The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow.
C. A person’s identity is connected with relationship.
D. Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye.
10. What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life
A. Making more communication with others.
B. Building deep emotional connections with others.
C. Comforting friends with love and intense feelings.
D. Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships.
B. The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.
C. Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment.
D. Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,通过莎翁戏剧著名台词“Parting is such sweet sorrow”引出对人际关系的讨论，阐述分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.(甜蜜的悲伤是一种矛盾修辞法。但这种看似矛盾的现象在人际关系中却是真实存在的。)”可知，本句中sweet sorrow是一种矛盾的修辞方法。C选项中“deafening silence(震耳欲聋的沉默)”与题干中的“甜蜜的悲伤”一致，构成的是修辞的方式是矛盾的修饰方式。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.(与你有深厚情感联系的人分离，即使是暂时的缺席，都会带来悲伤，因为你将无法再享受他们的陪伴。)”可知，分离是告别时悲伤的部分。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time,(深厚的友谊和爱的关系是由情感依恋的水平来衡量的。情绪会随着时间的推移而加剧)”以及第四段中“The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings.(一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的，尤其是如果那个人被视为灵魂伴侣。人类是社会生物)” 可知，一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的即与他人建立深厚的情感联系能使人在社交生活中获得情感上的满足。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文以及根据最后一段中“Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. (尽可能地享受和你在一起的人的陪伴；知道在一段关系结束时你会感受到的痛苦是衡量这段关系的真正标准。如果说再见无伤大雅，那也许不值得说你好)”可知，文章通过“告别”带给人看似矛盾的情感体验这一现象，通过对比等手段，深入分析了痛苦这种情感体验在人际关系疏密中的作用。B选项“The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.(分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
D
On Wednesday, two things happened. In Syria, 80 people were killed by government airstrikes. Meanwhile, in Florida, Elon Musk’s SpaceX successfully launched and fired a sports car into space. Guess which story has dominated mainstream news sites
The launch of Musk’s Falcon Heavy rocket, the most powerful ever launched by a private company, went off successfully. Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla roadster running toward Mars, launching “a new space age”. The event attracted phenomenal publicity and made the rocket launch a masterstroke of advertising for Tesla.
Meanwhile, in Syria, where hundreds of thousands of refugees(难民) may be forced to return to unsafe homes, a UN human rights coordinator for Syria said despondently(沮丧地) that he was no longer sure why he bothers to videotape the effects of bombing, since nobody ever pays attention. He wondered what level of violence it would take to make the world care.
There is, perhaps, no better way to appreciate the tragedy of 21st-century global inequality than by watching a billionaire spend $90m launching a $100,000 car into space.
Musk said he wanted to participate in a space race because “races are exciting” and that while strapping his car to a rocket may be “silly and fun … silly and fun things are important”. Thus, anyone who mentions the huge waste the project involves, or the various social uses to which these resources could be put, can be dismissed as a killjoy.
But one doesn’t have to hate fun to question the justification for pursuing a costly new space race at exactly this moment. If we examine the situation honestly, it becomes hard to defend a project like this.
A mission to Mars does indeed sound exciting, but it’s important to have our priorities straight. First, perhaps we could make it so that a child no longer dies of malaria every two minutes. Or we could try to address the level of poverty in Alabama which has become so extreme that the UN investigator did not believe it could occur in a first-world country. Perhaps when violence, poverty and disease are solved, then we can head for the stars.
Many might think that what Elon Musk chooses to do with his billions is Elon Musk’s business alone. If he wanted to spend all his money on medicine for children, that would be nice, but if he’d like to spend it making big explosions and sending his convertible on a million-mile space voyage, that’s his right.
But Musk is only rich enough to afford these money-consuming projects because we have allowed social inequalities to arise in the first place. If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this country, nobody would be in a position to fund his own private space program.
Elon Musk is right: silly and fun things are important. But some of them are an indefensible waste of resources. While there are still humanitarian crises such as that in Syria, nobody can justify vast spending on rocketry experiments.
12. Why does the writer mention the two pieces of news at the beginning of the passage
A. To illustrate the inequality of wealth distribution and the consequent inequality of attention distribution.
B. To highlight the significance of SpaceX’s successful launch of a rocket and a car into space.
C. To appeal to the government for more attention to the air strikes and refugee crisis in Syria.
D. To find out which news dominated the mainstream news sites.
13. Why did the UN human rights coordinator for Syria feel disappointed
A. Because nobody appreciated his work and all the efforts he made.
B. Because the violence in Syria is not serious enough to make the world care.
C. Because however hard he tried, nobody seemed to care about the situation in Syria.
D. Because he had great difficulty videotaping the effects of bombing.
14. What is implied in Paragraph 6 and 7
A. The space project of SpaceX cost the government too much money.
B. It kills the fun to question the justification of the pursuit of space programs.
C. Space programs are a waste of money that cannot be justified.
D. Addressing problems of violence, poverty and diseases should be our top priority.
15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. We should pay equal attention to space projects and solving social problems.
B. No private companies should be allowed to spend money in rocketry experiments.
C. The money and resources used in space projects could have been used to deal with various social problems.
D. Elon Musk should be blamed for misleading the public.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过两条新闻的对比，引起人们对社会财富分配不公的关注。作者认为 解决世界上的暴力、贫穷和疾病等问题是我们要首先考虑的事情。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On Wednesday, two things happened. In Syria, 80 people were killed by government airstrikes. Meanwhile, in Florida, Elon Musk’s SpaceX successfully launched and fired a sports car into space. Guess which story has dominated mainstream news sites (周三，发生了两件事。在叙利亚，政府的空袭造成80人死亡。与此同时，在佛罗里达州，埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的SpaceX成功地将一辆跑车发射到太空。猜猜哪个故事占据了主流新闻网站？)”和第二段“The launch of Musk’s Falcon Heavy rocket, the most powerful ever launched by a private company, went off successfully. Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla roadster running toward Mars, launching “a new space age”. The event attracted phenomenal publicity and made the rocket launch a masterstroke of advertising for Tesla.( 马斯克的猎鹰重型火箭（Falcon Heavy）发射成功，这是私人公司发射的最强大的火箭。马斯克向火星发送了他的樱桃红色特斯拉跑车，开启了“新的太空时代”。该活动吸引了大量的宣传，并使火箭发射成为特斯拉广告的一大亮点。)”以及第三段的“ a UN human rights coordinator for Syria said despondently(沮丧地) that he was no longer sure why he bothers to videotape the effects of bombing, since nobody ever pays attention. (联合国叙利亚人权协调员沮丧地说，他不确定为什么要费心拍摄轰炸的影响，因为从来没有人关注。)”可知，第二条新闻吸引了惊人的注意力，第一条新闻却几乎无人关注。因此可以推断，作者提到这两条新闻是为了说明说明财富分配的不平等以及由此引起的注意力分配的不平等。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“a UN human rights coordinator for Syria said despondently(沮丧地) that he was no longer sure why he bothers to videotape the effects of bombing, since nobody ever pays attention. (联合国叙利亚人权协调员沮丧地说，他不确定为什么要费心拍摄轰炸的影响，因为从来没有人关注。)”可知，叙利亚的联合国人权协调员感到很沮丧，是因为他觉得不管他怎么努力，似乎没有人关心叙利亚的局势。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“If we examine the situation honestly, it becomes hard to defend a project like this.(如果我们诚实地审视形势，就很难为这样的项目辩护。)”和第七段“A mission to Mars does indeed sound exciting, but it’s important to have our priorities straight. First, perhaps we could make it so that a child no longer dies of malaria every two minutes. Or we could try to address the level of poverty in Alabama which has become so extreme that the UN investigator did not believe it could occur in a first-world country. Perhaps when violence, poverty and disease are solved, then we can head for the stars. (前往火星的任务听起来确实令人兴奋，但明确我们的优先事项很重要。首先，也许我们可以做到每两分钟一个孩子不再死于疟疾。或者，我们可以尝试解决阿拉巴马州的贫困水平，该州的贫困程度已变得如此极端，以至于联合国调查人员不相信这可能发生在第一世界国家。也许当暴力、贫困和疾病得到解决时，我们就能走向星空。)”可知，在第六段和第七段，作者认为解决暴力、贫穷和疾病问题应是我们优先考虑的事情。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段“First, perhaps we could make it so that a child no longer dies of malaria every two minutes. Or we could try to address the level of poverty in Alabama which has become so extreme that the UN investigator did not believe it could occur in a first-world country. Perhaps when violence, poverty and disease are solved, then we can head for the stars. (首先，也许我们可以做到每两分钟一个孩子不再死于疟疾。或者，我们可以尝试解决阿拉巴马州的贫困水平，该州的贫困程度已变得如此极端，以至于联合国调查人员不相信这可能发生在第一世界国家。也许当暴力、贫困和疾病得到解决时，我们就能走向星空。)”，第九段“If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this country, nobody would be in a position to fund his own private space program. (如果财富在这个国家得到公平分配，就没有人有资格为自己的私人太空计划提供资金了。)”和最后一段“But some of them are an indefensible waste of resources. (但是其中一些是毫无道理的资源浪费。)”可知，作者认为社会上财富分配不公，一方面资源和财富被浪费，另一方面还存在贫困、疾病、暴力等社会问题。因此推断作者想要告诉我们的是：用于太空项目的资金和资源是浪费，这些资源本可以首先用来解决社会上的贫困、疾病、暴力等社会问题。故选C。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Superman，the first American superhero，appeared in 1938 with his cape (斗篷) and an “S” on his chest. Shortly after his appearance in comics, moviemakers began trying to bring superheroes to the big screen. In the early 1940s, they made their first attempts to bring comic books to life.____16____Instead, they were made as 5 to 10 minutes episodes that would play at movie theaters before the main feature. Unlike today’s superhero films, these serials were aimed mainly at children.
This pattern changed in 1978 when Richard Donner made his first Superman film. First of all, it was aimed at an adult audience.____17____Second, the film's special effects were very sophisticated（复杂的）for that time. Finally, the Superman film was a departure from earlier superhero films in that it used talented and famous Hollywood actors. ____18____
Yet another revolution in superhero movies came in the 1990’s and 2000’s, when Computer-Generated Image technology made it possible to recreate even more fantastic landscapes and more monstrous（可怕的）creatures.____19____These films were similar to Donners Superman in that they targeted an adult audience Watchmen (2009), for instance, was released with an R rating, meaning that it was not intended for children under the age of 17.
____20____Their success at the box office continues to attract big-name Hollywood actors and directors and higher production budgets, so lovers of action and adventure should have plenty of reasons to go to the movies for years to come.
A. Richard Donner was born on April 24, 1930 in New York City.
B. Most of these early superhero films were not full-length movies.
C. The film had a complex plot, dealing with themes like love and politics.
D. As superhero movies are popular every year, it is clear this trend is far from over.
E. Many films used such technology to make their characters seem terrifyingly real.
F. Some of those stars were Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, and Gene Hackman.
G. The character of Superman was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国超级英雄“超人”在影视作品中的发展历程。关于“超人”的影片过去主要针对孩子们，时长也只有五到十分钟。特技效果也因科技进步而不断升级。由于超级英雄影片备受瞩目，好莱坞影星一直参演不断。
【16题详解】
下文“Instead, they were made as 5 to 10 minutes episodes that would play at movie theaters before the main feature.（相反，他们被制作成5到10分钟的片段，在电影正片之前在电影院播放。）”，说明上文提及的内容与此相反。选项B中“Most of these early superhero films were not full-length movies.（大多数早期的超级英雄电影都不是全长电影。）”符合文中提及的影片播放长度不一样的情况。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“First of all, it was aimed at an adult audience.（首先，它的目标受众是成年人。）”说明设空处的内容是对Richard Donner电影革新的内容中第一小点提供支持句。选项C中“The film had a complex plot, dealing with themes like love and politics.（这部电影的情节很复杂，涉及爱情和政治等主题。）”介绍了内容和主题升级，符合针对成人目标群体的特征。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“ Finally, the Superman film was a departure from earlier superhero films in that it used talented and famous Hollywood actors. （最后，《超人》电影与之前的超级英雄电影有所不同，它使用了才华横溢、著名的好莱坞演员。）”可知，Richard Donner电影革新的内容中第三小点是关于演员阵容的说明。选项F中“Some of those stars were Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, and Gene Hackman.（其中包括克里斯托弗·里夫、玛戈特·基德和吉恩·哈克曼。）”提及了众多好莱坞明星，能够作为支持句来说明演员阵容的改变。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“... when Computer-Generated Image technology made it possible to recreate even more fantastic landscapes and more monstrous creatures.（当时计算机生成图像技术使得重现更奇异的风景和更可怕的生物成为可能。）”说明电脑特效让超级英雄电影的画面升级。选项E中“Many films used such technology to make their characters seem terrifyingly real.（许多电影使用这种技术使他们的角色看起来非常真实。）”进一步说明了电脑特效的好处。同时下文“These films ...”指代的是“Many films used such technology”。故须E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Their success at the box office continues to attract big-name Hollywood actors and directors and higher production budgets, so lovers of action and adventure should have plenty of reasons to go to the movies for years to come.（它们在票房上的成功继续吸引着好莱坞大牌演员和导演以及更高的制作预算，所以动作和冒险的爱好者在未来几年应该有足够的理由去看电影。）”说明超级英雄主题电影票房表现很好，其中their指代superhero movies，选项D中的核心词与词一致。同时“it is clear this trend is far from over.（很明显，这一趋势远未结束。）”符合文中对超级英雄电影的趋势判断。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A brave ICU nurse, who suffered a breakdown after working through the COVID-19 pandemic, ran the London Marathon for charity on October 3, 2021, hoping to beat the Guinness World Records as the fastest man to run a marathon dressed in a pint of beer costume.
Joan Laplana, a dad of three kids, ___21___ running after he was diagnosed(诊断) with post-traumatic stress disorder. He had been a nurse for 23 years and was ___22___ as a lead nurse. His mental health suffered when he lost a patient, who was the same age as him, with daughters the same age as his and had no underlying(潜在的) health conditions. Despite suffering from ___23___ attacks and anxiety, Joan still wanted to ___24___ his work in ICU when the second wave ___25___ the country.
But he went to pieces during it and was diagnosed with PTSD. His mood would often change quickly and he couldn’t slept through the night. He started getting counselling. Since his new fitness plan Joan said he wasn’t ___26___ medicine anymore, and for the first time in 18 months he had ___27___ slept through the night. He said, “In March I joined a running ___28___ and on days when I can’t motivate myself, my friends from the club will message me. I knew I had to get ___29___ about my running when I got an email saying I got a ___30___ for the London Marathon. I am very proud of myself after everything that I have been through. Running has ___31___ my mental health. It helped with my ___32___, reduced my panic attacks and improved my mood changes.”
In July 2021, Joan ___33___ to the top of Snowdon, a mountain in northern Wales, dressed in a pint of beer costume also for ___34___. Though his first attempt at beating the Guinness World Records at the London Marathon failed last year, Joan will once again try to ___35___ the record at the 2022 London Marathon.
21. A. put off B. turned down C. gave up D. took up
22. A. described B. imagined C. working D. helping
23. A. panic B. virus C. surprise D. heart
24. A. change B. continue C. leave D. stop
25. A. defeated B. controlled C. bothered D. hit
26. A. making B. taking C. studying D. selling
27. A. immediately B. simply C. finally D. hardly
28. A. club B. company C. class D. competition
29. A. serious B. curious C. excited D. disappointed
30. A. name B. prize C. reward D. place
31. A. destroyed B. improved C. worsened D. determined
32. A. weight B. project C. patience D. anxiety
33. A. jumped B. rose C. climbed D. stuck
34. A. charity B. fun C. support D. business
35. A. check B. break C. consult D. maintain
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joan Laplana是重症监护室的护士长，新冠疫情蔓延时，一位与他同龄的患者死亡，给他带来很大的打击，由此患上创伤后应激障碍，饱受折磨的他加入了跑步健身俱乐部，身体和心理状况都得到很大的改善。他参加伦敦马拉松为慈善组织募捐。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Joan Laplana是三个孩子的父亲，他在被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍后开始跑步。A. put off推迟；B. turned dow调小、拒绝；C. gave up放弃； D. took up从事，拿起。根据下文“he was diagnosed(诊断)with post.traumatic stress disorder”可知，被诊断出患病后应该是开始跑步，所以此处用短语took up表示“开始、从事”跑步。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当了23年的护士，一直担任护士长，A. described描述；B. imagined想象；C. working工作；D. helping帮助。根据上文“He had been a nurse for 23 years”可知，他一直是一名护士，故此处用work as意为“担任”，表示他担任护士长。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然患有恐慌症和焦虑症，但当第二次疫情来袭时，Joan仍然想继续在ICU工作。A. panic恐慌； B. virus病毒；C. surprise惊讶；D. heart心。根据下文“reduced my panic attacks”可知，在这种情况下，他的精神健康方面肯定会受到影响，此处患有恐慌焦虑症状，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然患有恐慌症和焦虑症，但当第二次疫情来袭时，Joan仍然想继续在ICU工作。A. change改变；B. continue继续；C. leave离开；D. stop停止。根据上文的Despite引导的名词表示让步，再结合still可知，Joan想继续工作，所以此处用continue表示琼想“继续工作”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defeated击败；B. controlled控制；C. bothered打扰；D. hit袭击、打击。结合前文的pandemic可知，the second wave 指的是第二波新冠疫情袭击英国，所以此处用hit表示“袭击”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他有了新的健身计划，Joan说他不再吃药了，终于，他18个月来第一次开始睡个安稳觉。A. making制作；B. taking拿走、服用；C. studying学习；D. selling售卖。根据下文“and for the first time in 18 months he had　7　 slept through the night.”可知，Jaon通过运动健身效果明显，此处指不再需要服用药物了，所以用take与medicine搭配表示“服药”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词义辨析。句意：自从他有了新的健身计划，Joan说他不再吃药了，终于，他18个月来第一次开始睡个安稳觉。A. immediately立即、马上；B. simply简单地、仅仅；C. finally最后、终于；D. hardly几乎不。根据“for the first time in 18 months”可知，琼饱受心理恐慌和焦虑的折磨长达18个月之久，经过跑步训练，心理健康得以改善，终于可以睡个好觉了，所以此处用finally表示“最后、终于”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“3月份，我加入了一个跑步俱乐部，从那时起，当我不能激励自己的时候，我俱乐部的朋友会给我发信息。”A. club俱乐部；B. company公司；C. class班级；D. competition竞争，根据下文“when I can’t motivate myself, my friends from the club will message me. ”可知，此处指Joan加入了一个跑步“俱乐部”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到一封邮件说我获得了参加伦敦马拉松比赛的资格时，我知道我必须认真对待我的跑步。A. serious认真地、严肃的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的； D. disappointed失望的。根据“I got an email ”可知，Joan报名参加伦敦马拉松得到肯定答复，因此他认为应该“认真”对待跑步。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. name名字；B. prize奖品；C. reward奖励；D. place资格、入学名额。根据下文“I got an email”可知，Joan收到马拉松组委会的回复，得到一个参赛名额，所以此处用place表示“名额”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步改善了我的心理健康。A. destroyed破坏；B. improved改善；C. worsened恶化；D. determined决定。根据“Joan said he wasn’t 　　6　　 medicine anymore,”可知，不再需要服用药物了，跑步对Joan减轻压力和恢复心理健康很有益处，所以此处用improved表示“改善精神健康状况”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：同上。A. weight重量；B. projet项目；C. patience耐心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文的“reduced my panic atacks”可知，跑步对治疗Jan的“焦虑”很有好处。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年7月，琼穿着一品脱啤酒装登上了威尔士北部的斯诺登山顶，这也是为了慈善。A. jumped跳；B. rose升起；C. climbed爬；D. stuck粘贴。根据空格后的“the top of Mount Snowden”可知，此处用climbed表示“爬上”了斯诺登山顶。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charty慈善；B. fun乐趣；C. support支持；D. business商业。根据第一段“ run a marathon dressed in a pint of beer costume.”可知，Joan这样穿着啤酒模样的服装是为“慈善”组织募捐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然去年他在伦敦马拉松上首次尝试打破吉尼斯世界纪录而失败，但他将在2022年伦敦马拉松上再次尝试打破纪录。A. check检查；B. break打破；C. consult咨询；D. maintain保持，根据上文“Though his first attempt at beating the Guinness World Records at the London Marathon failed last year,”可知，Joan希望再次打破世界吉尼斯纪录。故选B项。
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
课文原文填空
Countries around the ____36____ are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on ____37____ space missions, ____38____ to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. ____39____, we should feed the world’s poor and find ____40____ solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Day after day, year after year, Earth ____41____ around the sun. The sun is the centre of our solar ____42____ and, in a way, it is our anchor. ____43____ the strong pull of its gravity, the sun keeps the Earth ____44____ orbit. The sun also is our major source of energy. Without the sun’s light and heat, life on Earth _____45_____ not exist.
【答案】36. globe
37. various
38. whether
39. Instead
40. immediate
41. revolves
42. system 43. With
44. in 45. would
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了对于太空探索是否值得的不同观点，最后作者解释了太空探索是值得的。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。结合Countries和常识可知，指全球各国，名词globe (地球)符合句意，作宾语，around the globe (在全球范围内)。故填globe。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。根据课文内容，形容词various (各种的)作定语，修饰名词短语space missions。故填various。
【38题详解】
考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。句意：全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，结合or可知，whether…or…(无论……还是……)。故填whether。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到解决其他问题的办法，例如污染和致命疾病。结合上文“Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. (有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空)”可知此处指相反的情况，用副词instead (相反)，首字母大写。故填Instead。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到解决其他问题的办法，例如污染和致命疾病。根据课文内容，形容词immediate (立即的)作定语，修饰名词solutions。故填immediate。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：日复一日，年复一年，地球围绕太阳旋转。根据常识可知，地球围绕太阳旋转，客观事实，谓语动词revolve (绕转)用一般现在时，主语Earth，谓语单数形式。故填revolves。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：太阳是我们太阳系的中心，在某种程度上，它是我们的锚。根据常识可知太阳是我们太阳系的中心，solar system (太阳系)符合句意。故填system。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：太阳凭借其强大的引力使地球保持在轨道上。介词with (凭借、用)符合句意，首字母大写。故填With。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：太阳凭借其强大的引力使地球保持在轨道上。固定短语in orbit (在轨道上)符合句意。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有太阳的光和热，地球上的生命就不可能存在。本句是含蓄虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，句子谓语可用“would+动词原形”。故填would。
第三节 词汇及语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母，汉语提示和语境填空，每空一词。
46. If done regularly, this exercise will work the m________ of the back. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】muscles##uscles
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果经常做，这项运动可以锻炼背部肌肉。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，muscle意为“肌肉”，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填muscles。
47. What recreational f______ (设施) are now available (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities##acilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在有什么娱乐设施？ 形容词recreational后接名词形式。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填facilities。
48. There is no sign that the virus is being t________ from human to human. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】transmitted##ransmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：没有迹象表明这种病毒正在人与人之间传播。结合is being，从句主语the virus和从句谓语动词transmit (传染)是被动关系，是现在进行时的被动语态（is being done），transmit 用过去分词形式。故填transmitted。
49. With a little effort, you can d________ improve. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】definitely##efinitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：稍加努力，你一定能提高。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词，definitely意为“绝对地，一定地”，符合句意。故填definitely。
50. S________ (症状) of common colds include a headache and sore throat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Symptoms##ymptoms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：普通感冒的常见症状包括头痛和喉咙痛。根据汉语提示“症状”，首字母和句意可知，空白处要用名词，在句中做主语；另根据谓语动词include可知，句子是一般现在时，主语要用复数形式，故填symptoms。
51. If a friend is always u________ of whatever you’ve said, give your friendship a second thought. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】uncritical##ncritical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果一个朋友总是对你说的任何话不加批判，那就重新考虑一下你的友谊。结合语意可知，如果朋友总是对你说的任何话都不愿批评，就需要重新考虑友谊，且结合首字母提示，空处应用形容词uncritical，表示“不置可否的，不愿批评的”，作从句表语，符合题意。故填uncritical。
52. His head was ________ (晕) from the wine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】spinning
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被酒弄得晕头转向。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词spinning，表示“旋转的，眩晕的”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填spinning。
53. For some kids, it takes years to find out that Father Christmas is an i________ figure. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】imaginary##maginary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一些孩子来说，他们需要数年时间才能发现圣诞老人是一个想象中的人物。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填imaginary表“想象的”，为形容词。故填imaginary。
54. They reached an agreement that the house owner ________ be responsible for water and electricity bills. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】shall
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们达成协议，水电费由房主负责。that引导的从句中，主语the house owner为第三人称，且句子是陈述句，表达允诺，应用情态动词shall，表示“应，必须（用于法律、规则）”。故填shall。
55. It never comes to my mind that a beggar ________ be a secret sponsor of several students! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】should
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我从来没有想过一个乞丐竟然是几个学生的秘密赞助者。原形动词前用情态动词，此处表示“竟然”用情态动词should，故填should。
第四节 翻译（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。
56. 迈克尔没有按正确的程序申请签证。
Michael did not follow the correct _______________ a visa.
【答案】procedure for
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和介词。结合句意，单数名词procedure (程序)作宾语，介词for表用途。故填procedure for。
57. 公交车上司机和两名乘客仅受了轻伤。
The driver and two passengers _______________ the bus suffered minor injuries.
【答案】on board
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。on board (在船（火车、飞机、汽车）上)符合句意。故填on board。
58. 亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄罗斯的米尔号空间站对接。
The space shuttle Atlantis was scheduled to _______________ Russia’s Mir space station.
【答案】dock with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。be scheduled to do sth. (计划做某事)，dock with (与……对接)，该空用动词原形形式。故填dock with。
59. 我们需要驶离公路找个加油站，因为油快耗尽了。
We need to pull off the highway and find a station because the petrol ______________________.
【答案】is running out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示，表示“耗尽”用run out。句中“即将耗尽”表示动作按照计划或安排将要发生或事件即将发生，使用进行时表示将来，根据前文的need和find可知，此处应该使用现在进行时，主语是petrol，be动词使用is。故填is running out。
60. 良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。
A good parent-children relationship should be set up _____________________________ mutual understanding and respect.
【答案】on the basis of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。on the basis of (在……基础上)，作状语。符合句意。故填on the basis of。
61. 我想为我昨天对你说过的话道歉，因为那个时候我心情不太好。
I want to _______________ what I said to you yesterday. I was in bad temper at that time.
【答案】apologize for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“为……道歉”用apologize for，分析句子，设空处应该使用动词原形形式与空前的to构成不定式结构。故填apologize for。
62. 为了回报他对航天事业的贡献，建了一个以他命名的广场。
A square named after him was constructed ______________________ his contributions to the space industry.
【答案】in return for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。in return for (作为……的回报)符合句意。故填in return for。
63. 从凯利和玛丽亚的学习习惯来判断，适合自己的学习方式才是最好的学习方式。
_______________ Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you.
【答案】Judging by/from
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。结合句意“从……判断”可知短语为judging by/from，首字母大写。故填Judging by/from。
64. 保安将在现场停留到所有观众都离开，以确保安全。
The security guards will remain ______________________ until all the audience have left to ensure security.
【答案】on the scene/spot
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空处应用介词短语on the scene/spot，表示“在现场”，符合题意。故填on the scene/spot。
65. 上知识产权课在一定程度上有助于学生培养良好的学术态度。
Taking intellectual property course will ______________________ help students to develop a good acdemic attitude.
【答案】to some extent/degree
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“一定程度上”短语为to some extent/degree。故填to some extent/degree。
66. 这件事发生时，该警官显然在休班，所以他对此没有做出任何评论。
The police officer was apparently _______________ when this happened so he made no comment on it.
【答案】off duty
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。off duty (下班、不当值) 符合句意。故填off duty。
67. 如果你的父母对于放手让你离开有所疑问或犹豫，找出他们的担忧并尽所能让他们放心。
If your parents have questions or _______________ letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to put them at ease.
【答案】hesitate about##hesitate over
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“对……犹豫”，可用动词短语hesitate about或hesitate over，且根据If your parents have questions可知，此处为If引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语your parents为复数，因此hesitate应用原形。故填hesitate about/over。
68. 她实在不想卷入这件家事中。
She really didn’t want to ______________________ the whole family thing.
【答案】be involved in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。want to do sth. (想要做某事)，be involved in (卷入)，该空用动词原形形式。故填be involved in。
69. 在这方面没有人能比得上他。
No one can rival him ______________________.
【答案】in this respect/aspect
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。in this respect/aspect (在这方面)符合句意。故填in this respect/aspect。
70. 作者提到，从该星系中心接收到的无线电信号证实了黑洞理论。
The author mentioned that radio signals received from the galaxy’s centre _______________ the black hole theory.
【答案】backed up
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。back up (证实)为宾语从句谓语动词短语，主句谓语mentioned用一般过去时，事情已发生，从句谓语也用一般过去时。故填backed up。
71. 相反，当我们诚实时，我们才是真正的自由。
______________________, when we are honest, we are truly free.
【答案】On the contrary
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。on the contrary (相反)，作状语。符合句意，首字母大写。故填On the contrary。
72. 在生下宝宝的两个月前，她辞去了工作，感到极其幸福。
Two months before she gave birth to the baby, she left work, feeling ____________________________________.
【答案】on top of the world
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语on top of the world“非常高兴、欣喜若狂”，满足句意要求。故填on top of the world。
73. 就是在那一刻，我突然读懂了爱。
_______________ at that moment ________ I truly interpreted what was love.
【答案】 ①. It was ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。根据句意以及后文的interpreted可知，句子使用的一般过去时。表示“就是在那一刻”用强调句结构即it was at that moment that；同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It was；that。
74. 我们要从错误中吸取教训，以便在将来成为更好的人。
We should learn a lesson from our mistakes ______________________ be a better person in the future.
【答案】so as to/in order to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。so as to/in order to (以便、为了) 符合句意。故填so as to/in order to。
75. 你准备参加本周末举行的记者招待会吗？
Are you going to the press conference ______________________ this weekend
【答案】to be held
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动式。逻辑主语the press conference和非谓语动词hold (举行)是被动关系，hold该动作未发生，hold用不定式的被动式作后置定语，修饰the press conference。故填to be held。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 请以“Can Money Buy Happiness ”为题写一篇简短的议论文，词数80左右。
Can Money Buy Happiness
Opinions are divided on it. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Can Money Buy Happiness
Opinions are divided on it. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
It is true that with enough money one can buy what one wants, living a life of comfort and security. It is equally true that lack of money causes great distress. However, the pursuit of money drives many to cheat and steal, even resulting in corrupt societies.
So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. Honestly made and charitably spent, money can possibly make both parties happy. On the other hand, excessive pursuit of money can be the root of all evil.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。请以“Can Money Buy Happiness ”为题写一篇简短的议论文，词数80左右。
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
导致：result in→lead to
快乐的：happy→pleased
痛苦：distress→pain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, the pursuit of money drives many to cheat and steal, even resulting in corrupt societies.
拓展句：However, the pursuit of money drives many to cheat and steal, which could even result in corrupt societies.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is true that with enough money one can buy what one wants, living a life of comfort and security. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It all depends on how it is used. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
听力：1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 CBBAC长春外国语学校2023-2024学年上第一次月考考试
高二年级英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Go to see her sister.
B. Go to the concert.
C. Look after her brother’s son.
2. How many pills should the woman take at a time
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.
3. What does Laura need at the moment
A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a light.
B. Get to the nearest light.
C. Go to the supermarket.
5. What is the man’s suggestion about serious pollution
A. Don’t breathe the poisonous air.
B The government should take action.
C. The government should arouse people’s attention.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man’s mother now
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.
7. How long does the man need before going back to work
A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
9. Why does the man feel nervous
A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.
B. He has heard his neighbor’s phone.
C. He’s been waiting so long for a phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
11. What kind of steak will the man have
A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.
12. What does the man start his meal with
A. A cream and onion soup.
B. Some baked potatoes.
C. An iced tea with a lemon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to do
A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car.
14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire
A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.
15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend
A. $80. B. $89. C. $120.
16. Where can the man find his rented car
A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969
A. It was cleaned up.
B. It was seriously polluted.
C. It became the most outstanding river.
18. How long did it take for the river to become clean
A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.
19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker
A. Hard work.
B. Something imaginable.
C. The control of using your credit card.
20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation
A. Wait for something to change.
B. Imagine something outstanding.
C. Just be patient and do something.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time has always been of great interest to scientist…
Theory 1: According to Caltech cosmologist (宇宙学家) Dr Sean Carroll, the flow of time from past to future may be the symptom of our Universe having emerged from another universe that existed before the Big Bang and then gave birth to our own. Theory 2: In 1967, two American theorists came up with an equation describing the quantum (量子) state of the whole Universe. Known as the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, it includes many key features of the universe, such as its size. But one aspect is absent: time. Some theorists believe this implies that time only exists in our minds. Theory 3: According to theorist Prof Lee Smolin at the Perimeter Institute, Canada, the existence of life in the Universe is the result of the laws of physics evolving to their current state over an unlimited number of previous universes. If true, this means that our very existence is proof that time does exist. Theory 4: In 2009, physicists at the universities of Bristol and Cambridge showed that the passing of time revealed by, say, the cooling of a cup of tea, may be due to quantum effect called ‘entanglement’. This involves the particles (粒子) in the team interacting with their surroundings, being bound together and becoming harder to distinguish from each other—a one-way process that requires the forward progression of time to occur. Theory 5: Dark energy, the mysterious anti-gravitational force that drives the expansion of the Universe, may be linked to the existence of the arrow of time. Last year, two cosmologists at the Yerevan Physics Institute showed that dark energy leads to the growth of entropy, a measure of disorder, in the Universe.
1. All the five theories imply that _____.
A. time is flexible B. time is constant
C. time does go forth and back D. time does exist in some way
2. Which theory doesn’t include time
A. Theory 1. B. Theory 2.
C. Theory 3. D. Theory 4.
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of dark energy
A. It leads to the existence of multi-universities.
B. It is what keeps the universe in order.
C. It increases in strength with gravity.
D. It is what makes the universe get bigger.
B
An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.
The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.
Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.
Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.
The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.’s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France’s ArianeGroup.
Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.
The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.
There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.
Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.
4. What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite
A. Disposing of space wastes.
B. Demonstrating space technology.
C. Imitating a developing technique.
D. Solving serious junk problems in space.
5. How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work
A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.
B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.
C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.
D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.
6. What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Accomplish.
B. Support.
C. Oppose.
D. Provide.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Critical Issue: Junk in Space
B How RemoveDEBRIS Is Developed
C. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented
D. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time
C
Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.
Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person.
Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.
The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem.
The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.
Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello.
8. Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”
A. icy cold B. clicking sound C. deafening silence D. endless speech
9. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life.
B. The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow.
C. A person’s identity is connected with relationship.
D. Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye.
10. What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life
A. Making more communication with others.
B. Building deep emotional connections with others.
C. Comforting friends with love and intense feelings.
D Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships.
B. The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.
C. Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment.
D. Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it.
D
On Wednesday, two things happened. In Syria, 80 people were killed by government airstrikes. Meanwhile, in Florida, Elon Musk’s SpaceX successfully launched and fired a sports car into space. Guess which story has dominated mainstream news sites
The launch of Musk’s Falcon Heavy rocket, the most powerful ever launched by a private company, went off successfully. Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla roadster running toward Mars, launching “a new space age”. The event attracted phenomenal publicity and made the rocket launch a masterstroke of advertising for Tesla.
Meanwhile, in Syria, where hundreds of thousands of refugees(难民) may be forced to return to unsafe homes, a UN human rights coordinator for Syria said despondently(沮丧地) that he was no longer sure why he bothers to videotape the effects of bombing, since nobody ever pays attention. He wondered what level of violence it would take to make the world care.
There is, perhaps, no better way to appreciate the tragedy of 21st-century global inequality than by watching a billionaire spend $90m launching a $100,000 car into space.
Musk said he wanted to participate in a space race because “races are exciting” and that while strapping his car to a rocket may be “silly and fun … silly and fun things are important”. Thus, anyone who mentions the huge waste the project involves, or the various social uses to which these resources could be put, can be dismissed as a killjoy.
But one doesn’t have to hate fun to question the justification for pursuing a costly new space race at exactly this moment. If we examine the situation honestly, it becomes hard to defend a project like this.
A mission to Mars does indeed sound exciting, but it’s important to have our priorities straight. First, perhaps we could make it so that a child no longer dies of malaria every two minutes. Or we could try to address the level of poverty in Alabama which has become so extreme that the UN investigator did not believe it could occur in a first-world country. Perhaps when violence, poverty and disease are solved, then we can head for the stars.
Many might think that what Elon Musk chooses to do with his billions is Elon Musk’s business alone. If he wanted to spend all his money on medicine for children, that would be nice, but if he’d like to spend it making big explosions and sending his convertible on a million-mile space voyage, that’s his right.
But Musk is only rich enough to afford these money-consuming projects because we have allowed social inequalities to arise in the first place. If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this country, nobody would be in a position to fund his own private space program.
Elon Musk is right: silly and fun things are important. But some of them are an indefensible waste of resources. While there are still humanitarian crises such as that in Syria, nobody can justify vast spending on rocketry experiments.
12. Why does the writer mention the two pieces of news at the beginning of the passage
A. To illustrate the inequality of wealth distribution and the consequent inequality of attention distribution.
B. To highlight the significance of SpaceX’s successful launch of a rocket and a car into space.
C. To appeal to the government for more attention to the air strikes and refugee crisis in Syria.
D. To find out which news dominated the mainstream news sites.
13. Why did the UN human rights coordinator for Syria feel disappointed
A. Because nobody appreciated his work and all the efforts he made.
B. Because the violence in Syria is not serious enough to make the world care.
C. Because however hard he tried, nobody seemed to care about the situation in Syria.
D. Because he had great difficulty videotaping the effects of bombing.
14. What is implied in Paragraph 6 and 7
A. The space project of SpaceX cost the government too much money.
B. It kills the fun to question the justification of the pursuit of space programs.
C. Space programs are a waste of money that cannot be justified.
D. Addressing problems of violence, poverty and diseases should be our top priority.
15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. We should pay equal attention to space projects and solving social problems.
B. No private companies should be allowed to spend money in rocketry experiments.
C. The money and resources used in space projects could have been used to deal with various social problems.
D. Elon Musk should be blamed for misleading the public.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Superman，the first American superhero，appeared in 1938 with his cape (斗篷) and an “S” on his chest. Shortly after his appearance in comics, moviemakers began trying to bring superheroes to the big screen. In the early 1940s, they made their first attempts to bring comic books to life.____16____Instead, they were made as 5 to 10 minutes episodes that would play at movie theaters before the main feature. Unlike today’s superhero films, these serials were aimed mainly at children.
This pattern changed in 1978 when Richard Donner made his first Superman film. First of all, it was aimed at an adult audience.____17____Second, the film's special effects were very sophisticated（复杂的）for that time. Finally, the Superman film was a departure from earlier superhero films in that it used talented and famous Hollywood actors. ____18____
Yet another revolution in superhero movies came in the 1990’s and 2000’s, when Computer-Generated Image technology made it possible to recreate even more fantastic landscapes and more monstrous（可怕的）creatures.____19____These films were similar to Donners Superman in that they targeted an adult audience Watchmen (2009), for instance, was released with an R rating, meaning that it was not intended for children under the age of 17.
____20____Their success at the box office continues to attract big-name Hollywood actors and directors and higher production budgets, so lovers of action and adventure should have plenty of reasons to go to the movies for years to come.
A. Richard Donner was born on April 24, 1930 in New York City.
B. Most of these early superhero films were not full-length movies.
C. The film had a complex plot, dealing with themes like love and politics.
D. As superhero movies are popular every year, it is clear this trend is far from over.
E. Many films used such technology to make their characters seem terrifyingly real.
F. Some of those stars were Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, and Gene Hackman.
G. The character of Superman was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster.
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A brave ICU nurse, who suffered a breakdown after working through the COVID-19 pandemic, ran the London Marathon for charity on October 3, 2021, hoping to beat the Guinness World Records as the fastest man to run a marathon dressed in a pint of beer costume.
Joan Laplana, a dad of three kids, ___21___ running after he was diagnosed(诊断) with post-traumatic stress disorder. He had been a nurse for 23 years and was ___22___ as a lead nurse. His mental health suffered when he lost a patient, who was the same age as him, with daughters the same age as his and had no underlying(潜在的) health conditions. Despite suffering from ___23___ attacks and anxiety, Joan still wanted to ___24___ his work in ICU when the second wave ___25___ the country.
But he went to pieces during it and was diagnosed with PTSD. His mood would often change quickly and he couldn’t slept through the night. He started getting counselling. Since his new fitness plan, Joan said he wasn’t ___26___ medicine anymore, and for the first time in 18 months he had ___27___ slept through the night. He said, “In March I joined a running ___28___ and on days when I can’t motivate myself, my friends from the club will message me. I knew I had to get ___29___ about my running when I got an email saying I got a ___30___ for the London Marathon. I am very proud of myself after everything that I have been through. Running has ___31___ my mental health. It helped with my ___32___, reduced my panic attacks and improved my mood changes.”
In July 2021, Joan ___33___ to the top of Snowdon, a mountain in northern Wales, dressed in a pint of beer costume also for ___34___. Though his first attempt at beating the Guinness World Records at the London Marathon failed last year, Joan will once again try to ___35___ the record at the 2022 London Marathon.
21. A. put off B. turned down C. gave up D. took up
22. A. described B. imagined C. working D. helping
23. A. panic B. virus C. surprise D. heart
24. A. change B. continue C. leave D. stop
25. A. defeated B. controlled C. bothered D. hit
26. A. making B. taking C. studying D. selling
27. A. immediately B. simply C. finally D. hardly
28. A. club B. company C. class D. competition
29. A. serious B. curious C. excited D. disappointed
30. A. name B. prize C. reward D. place
31. A. destroyed B. improved C. worsened D. determined
32. A. weight B. project C. patience D. anxiety
33. A. jumped B. rose C. climbed D. stuck
34. A. charity B. fun C. support D. business
35. A. check B. break C. consult D. maintain
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
课文原文填空
Countries around the ____36____ are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on ____37____ space missions, ____38____ to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. ____39____, we should feed the world’s poor and find ____40____ solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Day after day, year after year, Earth ____41____ around the sun. The sun is the centre of our solar ____42____ and, in a way, it is our anchor. ____43____ the strong pull of its gravity, the sun keeps the Earth ____44____ orbit. The sun also is our major source of energy. Without the sun’s light and heat, life on Earth _____45_____ not exist.
第三节 词汇及语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母，汉语提示和语境填空，每空一词。
46. If done regularly, this exercise will work the m________ of the back. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. What recreational f______ (设施) are now available (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. There is no sign that the virus is being t________ from human to human. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. With a little effort, you can d________ improve. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. S________ (症状) of common colds include a headache and sore throat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. If a friend is always u________ of whatever you’ve said, give your friendship a second thought. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. His head was ________ (晕) from the wine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. For some kids, it takes years to find out that Father Christmas is an i________ figure. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. They reached an agreement that the house owner ________ be responsible for water and electricity bills. (用适当词填空)
55. It never comes to my mind that a beggar ________ be a secret sponsor of several students! (用适当的词填空)
第四节 翻译（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。
56. 迈克尔没有按正确的程序申请签证。
Michael did not follow the correct _______________ a visa.
57. 公交车上司机和两名乘客仅受了轻伤。
The driver and two passengers _______________ the bus suffered minor injuries.
58. 亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄罗斯的米尔号空间站对接。
The space shuttle Atlantis was scheduled to _______________ Russia’s Mir space station.
59. 我们需要驶离公路找个加油站，因为油快耗尽了。
We need to pull off the highway and find a station because the petrol ______________________.
60. 良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。
A good parent-children relationship should be set up _____________________________ mutual understanding and respect.
61. 我想为我昨天对你说过的话道歉，因为那个时候我心情不太好。
I want to _______________ what I said to you yesterday. I was in bad temper at that time.
62. 为了回报他对航天事业的贡献，建了一个以他命名的广场。
A square named after him was constructed ______________________ his contributions to the space industry.
63. 从凯利和玛丽亚的学习习惯来判断，适合自己的学习方式才是最好的学习方式。
_______________ Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you.
64. 保安将在现场停留到所有观众都离开，以确保安全。
The security guards will remain ______________________ until all the audience have left to ensure security.
65. 上知识产权课在一定程度上有助于学生培养良好的学术态度。
Taking intellectual property course will ______________________ help students to develop a good acdemic attitude.
66. 这件事发生时，该警官显然在休班，所以他对此没有做出任何评论。
The police officer was apparently _______________ when this happened so he made no comment on it.
67. 如果你的父母对于放手让你离开有所疑问或犹豫，找出他们的担忧并尽所能让他们放心。
If your parents have questions or _______________ letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to put them at ease.
68. 她实不想卷入这件家事中。
She really didn’t want to ______________________ the whole family thing.
69. 在这方面没有人能比得上他。
No one can rival him ______________________.
70. 作者提到，从该星系中心接收到的无线电信号证实了黑洞理论。
The author mentioned that radio signals received from the galaxy’s centre _______________ the black hole theory.
71. 相反，当我们诚实时，我们才是真正的自由。
______________________, when we are honest, we are truly free.
72. 在生下宝宝的两个月前，她辞去了工作，感到极其幸福。
Two months before she gave birth to the baby, she left work, feeling ____________________________________.
73. 就是在那一刻，我突然读懂了爱。
_______________ at that moment ________ I truly interpreted what was love.
74. 我们要从错误中吸取教训，以便在将来成为更好的人。
We should learn a lesson from our mistakes ______________________ be a better person in the future.
75. 你准备参加本周末举行的记者招待会吗？
Are you going to the press conference ______________________ this weekend
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 请以“Can Money Buy Happiness ”为题写一篇简短的议论文，词数80左右。
Can Money Buy Happiness
Opinions are divided on it. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
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