Module 10 Australia（测能力）——2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Hong Kong is ______ the south of China; it's one of the busiest cities in the world.
A.in B. on C.at D.to
2.—Were you excited on the farm yesterday, Tony
—Yes, especially when I saw so many _______.
A. chicken B. sheep C. dog D. sharks
3.I am ______ at the new look of my hometown, for it has changed a lot over the years.
A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
4.We should not go outside, _____ in such a terrible storm.
A.probably B.especially C.immediately D.exactly
5.—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)？
—Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries.
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
6.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to ______ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
7.My mother doesn't like stories ________ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
8.The Great Barrier Reef lies ______ the northeast coast of Australia.
A. on B.in C.at D. off
9.Would you please tell me about the plan _____ you made _____ you leave
A.who; after B.what; when C.which; while D.that; before
10.I think the man is too ______ and he never cleans the floor in his bedroom.
A. lazy B. wise C. magical D. central
11.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
12.I have a sore neck. The doctor says it is necessary for me ______ an X-ray.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
13.I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give
14.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)
—It's the most popular play _____ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)).
A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows
15.Miss Black was _____ the news and didn't know what to do.
A. proud of B.strict with C. friendly to D.surprised at
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer in China. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. Australia's main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March,1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn't 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because it was not raining 8 and the grass didn't grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 too. It was a great disaster (灾难) for Australian farmers.
1.A. Because B. Since C. When D. For
2.A. in B. on C. to D. near
3.A. November B. January C. March D. October
4.A. colder B. cold C. hotter D. hot
5.A. very B. so C. too D. much
6.A. whole B. half C. all D. part
7.A. have B. fall C. give D. keep
8.A. plenty B. a little C. lot D. enough
9.A. have B. had C. must D. might
10.A. died B. dead C. death D. dying
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Do you enjoy travelling and eating
If your answer is yes, you'll surely love visiting Macao (澳门) in China, a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour!
Our tour begins at the Ruin of St. Paul's. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next, we'll visit the Macao Museum, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing!
After that, we'll go to Macao Tower, which is one of the members of the World Federation of Great Towers. This is certainly the best place to see the city.
The next day, we'll enjoy many of the best foods of Macao. Anyone who has visited Macao will tell you it is hard to keep from enjoying the food! One of the places we'll take you to is Lord Stow's Bakery----nobody should miss the egg tarts there!
Finally, we'll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we'll watch an excellent laser (激光) show.
Come and join our tour! There's something for everyone in Macao!
1.The best title of the text would be "_______".
A. History of Macao B. A visit to Macao C. People in Macao
2.If you want to know the history and tradition of Macao, you can go to _______.
A. the Macao Museum B. Lord Stow's Bakery C. the Ruins of St. Paul's
3.From the text, we know that Macao Tower _______.
A. was once buried in a fire
B. is one of the members of the World Federation of Great Towers
C. has some famous remains of the city
4.The writer thinks the food in Macao _______.
A. is easy to cook
B. is hard to enjoy
C. is liked by almost everyone
5.From the text, we know that we can _______ at Nam Van Lake.
A. see the whole city
B. start the tour
C. watch a wonderful show
B
We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre. 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday. 09:00—17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!
Exciting nightlife! The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04:00—the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.
Make friends with our wildlife! At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse!
1.To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street _____.
A.at 10:00 on Sunday B.every day at 10:00
C.every night until 04:00 D.at 14:00 on Friday
2.Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots
A.On Lighthouse Island. B.At Rosetown Reserve.
C.At Tourist Information Centre. D.In the clubs of Port George.
3.How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island
A.By bicycle. B.On foot. C.By boat. D.By minibus.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material
A.You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.
B.You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.
C.You can enjoy the latest music at 5 am in the club of Port George.
D.You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.
5.Where can you most probably see the reading material
A.In a novel. B.In a fairy tale. C.In a travel guide. D.In an art magazine.
C
The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎) , and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.
However, over the last 30 years, ramps' popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.
One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity.
And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
1.Why are ramps so popular in North America
A.Because they grow in spring. B.Because they have a good taste.
C.Because they are hard to get. D.Because they have a long history.
2.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp
A. B.
C. D.
3.What does the word "they" refer to(指的是)
A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants
4.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses
A.Because ramps were in great danger. B.Because ramps' smell polluted the air.
C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D.Because the government wanted to make money.
5.What's the best title for the text
A.Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring
B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable
C.Ramps were once popular in North America
D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Would you help me to wind the _______ (毛线) into a ball
2.Do you think this ______ (帽子) and coat go together
3.He cut the flowers off the stalk with a pair of ______ (剪刀).
4.China will announce the new _______ (高度) of Mount Qomolangma.
5.Everyone was _____(惊奇的) to see her at the party last night.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China
B: ①______ However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.
A: ②______
B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
A: Wow, great! ③______
B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food
B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A: ④______
B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.
A: Thank you for your time! ⑤______
B: Thank you.
A.What's your favourite Chinese dish B.Where have you been C.I've been here for two weeks. D.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing E.Have a safe trip home. F.I wish you will have a good time in China. G.Have you been to the Great Wall
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是北京的李丽,下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹李兰要来北京旅游。请根据以下提示,给她写一封80词左右的信,给她介绍北京的一些情况,并告诉她旅游期间要做一名文明的(well-mannered)中学生。 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示:
(1) 欢迎她来北京。
(2) 介绍北京的情况。
① 下周天气:白天最高温度超过33℃ ;
② 交通方式:最好乘坐地铁;
③ 必去的景点:长城。
(3)对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。
Dear Li Lan,
How are you doing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Li
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查方位介词的用法辨析。句意：香港位于中国的南部，它是世界上最繁华的城市之一。在表示方位时，in表示"在……范围之内"；on表示接壤，毗邻；at表示的方位是一个点；to表示二者之间有距离、间隔。由常识可知，香港的主权属于中国，故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：—托尼，你昨天在农场很兴奋吗？—是啊，尤其是在看到如此多的绵羊时。 chicken鸡，单数形式；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；dog狗，单数形式； sharks鲨鱼，复数形式。many之后接复数名词，排除A、C两项；而鲨鱼在大海里生活，也被排除，故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为多年来它变化很大。glad高兴的； angry生气的； excited兴奋的； surprised惊讶的。 be surprised at"对……感到惊讶"，故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在有这么可怕的暴风雨的时候。 probably可能； especially尤其，强调后面的内容； immediately立刻； exactly完全准确。设空处后强调在这样可怕的天气不应该出去，故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—你认为一带一路倡议怎么样？—非常好！它将帮助中国改善与那些相关国家的关系。 relationship关系； agreement协议； environment环境； information信息。由句意可知选A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。—是的。医生为了救他不得不把他的右腿截肢了。cut up切碎；cut out删掉； cut off切除，切断； cut down砍倒，缩减。根据语境可知选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈不喜欢有着悲伤结局的故事。定语从句的先行词是 stories，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句要用that或 which引导。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北沿海。在表示位置时，on"在……端/边"，表示两地相邻或接壤；in"在……之内"，表示一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内；at在某地点； off指"与陆地保持一段距离"。大堡礁（ The Great Barrier Reef）位于澳大利亚的东北沿海。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：在你离开之前请给我讲讲你做的这个计划好吗？先行词plan是表示事物的名词，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，定语从句用which或that来引导；根据"you leave"可知第二空用before引导时间状语从句，表示"在你离开之前"。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为：我认为那个男人太懒了，他从不打扫他卧室的地板。lazy意为"懒惰的；懒散的"；wise意为"聪明的"；magical意为"魔法的"；central意为"中心的；在中间的"。根据and后的内容可知选A项。
11.答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：扑灭森林火灾被认为是世界上最难的问题之一。"one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的……之一"。最高级之前要用定冠词the，故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我脖子疼。医生说我有必要拍X光照片。It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth."对某人来说做……是……的"为固定句型。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：根据设空前的先行词movies可知定语从句中的谓语动词应用give，且先行词指物，关系代词应用that。故选C项。
14.答案：C
解析：句意为: —你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗 —它是最受欢迎的反映了我们党努力反对腐败的电视剧。空处引导定语从句, 先行词前有最高级修饰, 且在从句中作主语, 关系代词应用that。故选C项。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为: 布莱克小姐对这个消息感到吃惊, 她不知道要做什么了。be proud of…意为"以……为自豪"; be strict with…意为"对……严格"; be friendly to…意为"对……友好"; be surprised at…意为"对……感到惊奇"。根据语境可知选D项。
二、
答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBDBA
解析：1. 上一句"The seasons in Australia are opposite to ours."提示空处应该是When。
2. 表示"在某一范围之内的某一地方"要用介词in。故选A项。
3. 根据自然常识可知，每个季节有三个月，且句中已给出了December和 February，故选B项。
4.根据地理知识可知，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此北方的天气比南方热。
5. so和too不能用在a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气。故选A项。
6. all the year round意为"全年"，是固定用法。故选C项。
7. 句意为：夏季的雨没有落下。根据语境这里应该是指没有下。fall意为"落下"。故选B项。
8. enough意为"足够地"，通常放在动词、形容词或副词之后。故选D项。
9. have to do sth意为"不得不做某事"，结合语境可知此处为一般过去时。故选B项。
10. 四个选项都有"死"的意思。dead是形容词；death是名词；dying是现在分词；died是过去式，符合语境。故选A项。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BABCC
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了澳门两日游的相关信息。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Next，we'll visit he Macao Museum，which shows you the history and tradition of the city."可知要了解澳门的历史和传统就去澳门博物馆。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"After that，we'll go to Macao Tower，which is one of the members of the World Federation of Great Towers."可知选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据第六段第二句"Anyone who has visited Macao will tell you it is hard to keep from enjoying the food！（任何一个游览过澳门的人会告诉你来这里很难不享受美食！）"可推知作者认为几乎所有人都喜欢澳门的食物。故选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据第七段"Finally，we'll end our tour at Nam Van Lake，where we'll watch an excellent laser show."可知选C项。
B
答案：1-5 DBCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由文中的"Open every day except Sunday. 09:00—17:00"可推知, 周五下午两点可以去咨询。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。由标题"Make friends with our wildlife!"下的信息可知选B项。
3.细节理解题。由标题"Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!"及其下的信息可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。由标题"Make friends with our wildlife!"下的"At Rosetown Reserve…Easy walks and a great teahouse!"可知A项表述正确, 故选A项。
5.推理判断题。由广告内容可知, 该阅读材料可能出自旅游指南。故选C项。
C
答案：1-5 CDBAA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第五段中的"One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms."得知C项正确。
2.细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句"They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱)."得知D项正确。
3.词义猜测题。由画线词前面的内容"who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land"得知搜寻食物的人通过在森林中寻找它们生长的小片土地来收集北美野韭, 因此"they"指的是ramps。
4.细节理解题。由第六段最后一句"In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug."得知A选项正确。
5.主旨大意题。B项在文中只是简单介绍; C项是说它曾经很受欢迎, 与文章内容不符; D项无中生有。采用排除法, 故选A。
四、
1.答案：wool
2.答案：hat
3.答案：scissors
4.答案：height
5.答案：surprised/shocked
五、
答案：①-⑤ CGDAE
解析：①由上句中的" how long have you been in China"（你在中国多长时间了）可知，该句需要回答待在中国的时间，故选C。
②由下句中的"Oh, yes. I love it."可知该句是个一般疑问句，只有D和G符合一般疑问句的要求，由" But when I visited it last time, there were too many people."（但上次我去参观的时候，那里的人太多了）可知，it指的是一个具体的地方，故选G。
③从答语中的"Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou."可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。结合语境可知选D（你去过北京以外的地方吗？）。
④由答语" My favourite is Beijing Duck."可知，上句问对方最喜欢的中国菜是什么，故选A。
⑤由对话开始时的" However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow."可知，该句是向对方表达临行前的祝福，故选E。
六、
Dear Li Lan,
How are you doing I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer. Welcome to Beijing. I'll give you some suggestions on this travel.
Next week it is going to be very hot in Beijing. Sometimes the highest temperature will be over 33℃. You'd better take an umbrella when you go out. As we know, Beijing is a crowded city. And the subway is one of the most convenient transportation means in this city, so I advise you to take the subway. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, where I advise you to go. During your travel, don't throw litter everywhere and keep quiet in public places. Only in this way can you be trained to be a well-mannered student.
I believe your trip will be full of fun and I hope you will have a good time in Beijing!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Li
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