Module 12 Help单元闯关双测卷(测能力)(含解析)

Module 12 Help(测能力)——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分:100分
一、单选题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.You'd better not drink too much cola. It's harmful _______ your body.
A. to B.for C.with D.in
2.—I have some ______ remembering new words.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
A. advice B.pain C. trouble D.fun
3.Don't throw these books away. They are ______. Maybe you can use them one day.
A. harmful B. helpful C. careful D. colorful
4.Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier
5.I have some trouble _______. What should I do
A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept
6._______ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A.Not B.Not to C.Don't D.Don't to
7.—Can you ______ the big stone
—No, I can't. It's too heavy.
A.put up B.lift up C.set up D.give up
8.Today is Wednesday. He ______ be at home. He ______ be at school.
A. can't; can B. can't; must C. mustn't; must D. mustn't; can
9.They warned us ______ too much time playing computer games.
A.don't spend B.not spend C.not to spend D.no spending
10.They felt a little tired. So they stopped _______ to have a good rest.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
11.If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.
A.take care of B.pay attention to
C.stay away from D.look forward to
12.My mother asked me to be ______ strangers because they might be bad men.
A.busy with B.interested in C.careful of D.excited about
13.Tina, some salt to the pot, and then we can enjoy the soup.
A. adds B. adding C. add D. to add
14.The funny look made Lucy ______ all the time.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
15.—The students look very tired after the sports meeting.
—We'd better make them ________ a rest in the classroom.
A.stop to have B.to stop to have
C.stop having D.to stop having
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
People think earthquakes are terrible. That's 1 to understand. No one knows when an earthquake will happen. I But we can do something to 2 for it. So when it happens, we can 3 ourselves.
▲What governments should do
Governments 4 to teach people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country, 5 people will know about earthquakes and what to do when they happen.
Governments should also make sure that some places 6 fire stations, police stations, hospitals and schools are working well when emergencies (突发事件) happen.
▲What people should do
During an earthquake, try to 7 away from things like buildings, trees, windows and so on. 8 yourself under a piece of strong furniture.
Move into the open places when an earthquake happens. Go out of the building if 9 because the building may fall down.
There are usually aftershocks (余震) hours, days and even months after a main 10 . Try to protect yourself and pay attention to them.
In a word, don't be afraid of earthquakes.
1.A.right B.wrong C.easy D.difficult
2.A.prepare B.ask C.look D.pay
3.A.hear B.call C.check D.protect
4.A.offer B.need C.forget D.agree
5.A.if B.but C.so D.until
6.A.like B.for C.by D.between
7.A.put B.take C.clear D.stay
8.A.Hurt B.Hide C.Enjoy D.Lose
9.A.possible B.important C.interesting D.confident
10.A.storm B.earthquake C.rain D.accident
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
After a day of hard work as a worker, Kevin's father was happy to return home. Just as he was finishing his shower, the phone rang. "Dad, it's for you. Hurry up! "Kevin shouted. His father rushed to finish his shower. As he was getting out of the bath, he slipped (滑倒) and fell on the floor.
"Owww! "Kevin's dad cried loudly. He had fallen with the whole weight of his body on his left foot! Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and found his dad lying on the floor with his left foot twisted (弯曲) nearly 180 degrees. It looked like it was broken.
Kevin phoned his mom nervously. His mother worked at a nearby store and was home in less than ten minutes. Together, they helped Kevin's father hop on one leg to the car in the garage. Mom drove the car directly to the hospital. The doctor checked the foot carefully, and then asked Kevin's dad to hold his breath. All of a sudden, the doctor twisted Kevin's father's foot to set it back to the correct place.
"Ahhh! "The sound his dad made was terrible. But his left foot was back in its normal position. The doctor explained to Kevin's father that he had better not walk for at least three weeks.
"Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub (浴缸) is one of the most common accidents around the home, "the doctor said. "It can be very dangerous. Some people fall and their heads knock on something hard, causing serious results. So it is very important for us to put safety in the first place in our everyday life."
1.What does Kevin's father do
A.He is a doctor. B.He is a worker.
C.He is a driver. D.He is a store owner.
2.______ moved Kevin's father to the car to the hospital.
A.Kevin himself B.The mother herself
C.Kevin and his mother D.Kevin's neighbors
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The wet floor makes people fall easily.
B.The doctor had to operate on Kevin's father.
C.Kevin's father's left foot hurt badly.
D.Slipping is a common accident at home.
4.Kevin's father can not walk for ______ according to the doctor's suggestion.
A.less than ten minutes B.at least ten minutes
C.less than three minutes D.at least three weeks
5.What's the best title of this passage
A.Pay attention to our safety! B.Please take first aid correctly!
C.What a terrible accident! D.What a careless father!
B
Amy Milk ! Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy's turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救)book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. "She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young, "Amy thought. "But she's wrong. I am already 15! "
Amy carried the milk back to Mama, and then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back. "No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important, "Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. "Roy! "The kids nearby ran towards him. "Get Betty, "one said. Amy shook her head. "Betty's gone to the city. "
The kids didn't know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
"Victor! "Amy called to one of the boys. "Go get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck." She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with."
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. "I know it hurts, "Amy said softly. "But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital."
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck. "Thank you, Amy," Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy's home. "I heard what you did, " Betty said. "You kept your head in an emergency. That's an important skill. "
Amy's face turned red. "I was afraid..."
Betty shook her head. "It's OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help "
"I'd love to, "Amy replied at once.
"Come early, then. There is a lot to learn."
Amy smiled, "I'll bring my first-aid book."
6.Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training
A.Amy was busy reading. B.Amy had to milk the cow.
C.Betty left too early in the morning. D.Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough.
7.What happened to Roy
A.He fell off the horseback.
B.He was kicked by the horse.
C.He successfully stood on the horseback.
D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
8.What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions
a.She found a proper stick.
b.She helped lift Roy into the truck.
c.She asked the boys for some shirts.
d.She tied the shirts around the broken leg.
e.She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.
A.c-e-a-b-d B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d
9.Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end
A.Because Amy had similar experiences before.
B.Because Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.
C.Because Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.
D.Because Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.
10.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.
B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D.Helping with housework is important to children's health.
C
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
11.The underlined word "response" can be replaced(代替) by "_____".
A.result B.answer C.question D.key
12.Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A.Because his parents only liked his sister.
B.Because he would have an English class.
C.Because he had to study for an English test.
D.Because there was a fire in his neighbour's kitchen.
13.Who put out the fire at last
A.The writer. B.The writer's parents.
C.The writer's neighbour. D.The firemen.
14.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer's neighbour was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer's neighbour put out the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday evening.
D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
15.What's the passage mainly about
A.How to put out a fire. B.My neighbour was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbour from the fire. D.I studied for a test at home.
四、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.The book I want is right at the ______(底部) of the shelf.
2.We should thank the _______ (勇敢的)firefighters for saving our lives.
3.She loved singing as a child and started vocal ______(训练) at 12.
4.We talked and laughed loudly. So they _______ (警告) us not to talk loudly.
5.The suitcase is too heavy. The baby can't ______ (举起) it up.
五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A: Hello
A: Hello! This is 911.Who is that speaking
B: ①_____ Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. ②_____
B: My wife is seriously ill. She's having a heart problem.
A: Now relax, sir. ③_____
B: I'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.
A: OK. I'll sent an ambulance as soon as possible.
B: ④_____
A: For about ten minutes.
B: All right. What should I do while waiting
A: ⑤_____
B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.
A. I'm a doctor. B. Where are you now C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come E. What's happening F. Stay with her and don't move her. G. How long will I have to wait
六、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生,我们可能遇到哪些安全问题 该怎样处理呢 校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会,请根据以下要点提示,以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全问题及对策 一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心;不允许私自下河游泳。
三、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议 ……
写作要求:
1.结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥;
2.表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.词数70左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:A
解析:根据 be harmful to...的固定搭配可知答案为A。该短语意为"对……有害"。
2.答案:C
解析:根据本题语境可知,"我"在记生词时遇到了"困难",所缺的词是trouble,故答案为C。
3.答案:B
解析:根据题干中的"不要把这些书扔掉"以及"或许你有一天会用到它们"可知,它们是有帮助的,故答案为B。
4.答案:B
解析:本题考查形容词的词义理解以及比较级的用法。根据than before可知要用比较级,先排除A和C;再根据题干中的"她现在能在公共场合表达自己的观点了"可推断,她变得比以前"更加勇敢"得多了,故答案为B。
5.答案:C
解析:have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。
6.答案:C
解析:考查祈使句的否定形式。Do型的祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don't,故选C。
7.答案:B
解析:put up搭建;lift up举起;set up建立; give up放弃。结合本题语境可知,符合题意的短语是lift up。故答案为B。
8.答案:B
解析:句意:今天是周三。他不可能在家。他一定在学校。表示"不可能"要用can't;表示"一定"要用must,故答案为B。
9.答案:C
解析:warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"警告某人不要做某事"。
10.答案:C
解析:结合语境可知,他们停止走路,好好休息。 stop doing sth.停止做某事,故 walking符合题意,故答案为C。
11.答案:C
解析:根据本题语境可知,如果你想保持健康,你必须"远离"垃圾食品,故 stay away from符合题意。
12.答案:C
解析:句意:我妈妈要我当心陌生人,因为他们可能是坏人。 be careful of意为"当心;小心",故答案为C。
13.答案:C
解析:此处表示"在锅里加一些盐",是祈使句,要用动词原形,故答案为C。
14.答案:A
解析:句意:那个有趣的表情使露西一直大笑。根据 make sb. do sth.的结构可知答案为A。
15.答案:A
解析:题干中提到了"学生们在运动会之后看起来很疲惫",由此可知,答语是"我们最好让他们停下来在教室里休息一下",根据 make sb. do sth.和 stop to do sth.的搭配可知答案为A。
二、
1.答案:C
解析:根据"No one knows when an earthquake will happen"可推测,此处是说,很多人认为地震很可怕,这很容易理解。C项符合语境。
2.答案:A
解析:根据下文可知,此处指为地震做准备,应用prepare。
3.答案:D
解析:下文提到的准备工作是为了在地震发生时,我们能够"保护"自己,故用protect。
4.答案:B
解析:根据"What governments should do"可知,此处是说,政府需要教会人们什么是地震,并且地震容易发生在国家的哪些地方。
5.答案:C
解析:空处前后构成因果关系,前为因,后为果,故用so。
6.答案:A
解析:政府还应该确保一些地方,例如消防站、警察局、医院和学校,在有突发状况时,能够运转良好。根据空前的"some places"和空后所举的例子可知介词like"像,例如"符合语境。
7.答案:D
解析:在地震期间,尽力远离建筑物、树、窗户等。stay away from意为“离……远”,符合语境。
8.答案:B
解析:根据空后的"under a piece of strong furniture"可知,Hide"藏"符合语境。
9.答案:A
解析:如果可能(possible),要从建筑物里出来,因为建筑物或许会倒塌。
10.答案:B
解析:通常,主震的几小时,几天,甚至几个月之后,还有余震。根据文章内容及空前的形容词main可知此处指主震,故用earthquake。
三、
A
1.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的"After a day of hard work as a worker, Kevin's father was happy to return home"可知Kevin 的爸爸是一名工人。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的"His mother worked...Together, they helped Kevin's father hop on one leg to the car in the garage"可知,Kevin和他的妈妈一起把爸爸送往了医院。
3.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的"All of a sudden, the doctor twisted Kevin's father's foot to set it back to the correct place"可知医生使得Kevin爸爸扭伤的脚恢复到了正确的位置,但是并没有提及做手术,故选B。
4.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句"The doctor explained to Kevin's father that he had better not walk for at least three weeks"可知选D。
5.答案:A
解析:标题判断题。根据最后一段医生说的话可知,本文告诉我们在日常生活中要注意安全。
B
6.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young"可知答案。
7.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Roy...stand on a horse's back"和第五段中的"she heard a heavy fall...Roy was on the ground"可推断,Roy从马背上摔了下来。故选A。
8.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第七、八、九段的内容可知正确的排序是C项。
9.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第六段中的"You kept your head in an emergency. That's an important skill"和倒数第四段中 Betty 所说的内容可推断,Betty认为Amy在处理Roy摔断腿这一紧急事件的过程中表现得很冷静,所以她邀请Amy去给志愿医生帮忙,故选B。
10.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Amy运用自己在急救书中学到的知识给摔断腿的Roy进行紧急处理的故事。结合文中出现的“first-aid book”可知,从这件事中我们明白了书中的知识可以帮助解决现实中的问题,故选B。
C
11.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可知,作者按门铃了,也敲门了,但没有"应答", response意为"应答",同 answer的含义接近,故答案为B。
12.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的" I studied alone at home because I would have an English test."可知,因为作者在家复习备考,所以没有和父母出去散步,故答案为C。
13.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的" Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly."可推断,最后消防员把火扑灭了。
14.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的" I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom."可推断,当着火的时候,作者的邻居正在睡觉,故答案为A。
15.答案:C
解析:句意:我想要的那本书恰好在架子的底部。底部,英文表达是bottom,at the bottom of是固定短语,意为"在...的底部",故答案填:bottom。
四、
1.答案:bottom
2.答案:brave
3.答案:training
4.答案:warned
5.答案:lift
五、
答案:①-⑤ CEBGF
解析:①根据问题"Who's that speaking "你是谁,为电话用语,确定答案为C,我是斯科特.史密斯。
②根据回答"My wife is seriously ill"我的妻子生病很严重,可知询问情况,故答案为E,发生什么了?
③根据回答"I'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel"我们在距离华盛顿隧道15英里的伦敦高速路,为地点,故答案为B,你们现在在哪儿?
④根据回答"For about fifteen minutes"大约15分钟,为时间段,用how long提问,故答案为G,我需要等多久?
⑤根据问题"What should I do while waiting"等待的时候我需要做什么,询问要做的事,故答案为F,和她待在一起并且不要动她。
六、
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
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