Module 12 Save our world（测基础）——2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club ________ the dancing club
A. so B. but C. or D. for
2.—Can you come to the party this weekend
—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, _____ I must prepare for it.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
3.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A. may B. can C. must D. could
4.—Whose cap is this Is it Amy's
—It ______ be hers. Don't you remember she didn't even come to the party
A.can't B. might C.shouldn't D.must
5._____ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
6.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—I have to ask my mum. If I ______, I will go with you.
A. allow B. allowed C.am allowed D. was allowed
7.Some volunteers are going to _______ the central park. Let's join them.
A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up
8.We should stop the factories ______ the rivers and lakes.
A. to pollute B.from polluting C.from pollution D.to polluting
9.—Listen, Helen is singing in the next room.
—It _______ be Helen. She had a sore throat today.
A.can't B.mustn't C.may D.should
10.We should buy products such as recycled paper _______ save trees.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
11.I was going to ______ this bag just because it was too heavy.
A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away
12.He began to feel ______ because of his serious ______.
A. hopeful; ill B. hopeless; illness C. hope; illness D. hopeless; ill
13.People produce ______ rubbish each year, and it's very wasteful.
A.tons of B.millions of C.a large number of D.a amount of
14.Pay attention to pollution now, and the future will be ______.
A. useful B. hopeless C. impossible D. hopeful
15.—Let's sell the waste and use the money to buy some books.
—______.
A.I'm not sure B.Nice idea C.It doesn't matter D.Here it is
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and soon. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat(处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.
1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
4.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up
5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business
8.A.on B.for C.with D.from
9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
1.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
2.Treating wastewater helps the environment by _______.
A.storing waste in ice and snow
B.letting waste run into oceans
C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D.sending waste to coastal countries
3.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化
4.At present, the technology to process water _______.
A. needs much energy
B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone
D. causes pollution
5.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Water should be a human right.
B.The water problem is still serious.
C.Our planet is covered with water.
D.Everyone has enough clean water.
B
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ② A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
1.What is "recycling" according to the passage
A. It's a magic performance.
B. It's a way of burning old things.
C. It's a way to make old things useful.
D. It's a scientific research.
2.Which material is not mentioned in the passage
A. Rubber. B.Metal. C.Glass. D.Plastic.
3.You can put your old things into a recycling bin except ______.
A. soda cans B.magazines C.cereal boxes D.all bottles
4.The "3 arrows" shows that the items _______.
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
5.The passage is mainly about _______.
A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way
C
Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.
Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests—but soon there might be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago
A. About 25 million. B. Over 65 million.
C. More than 61 million. D. Not more than four million.
2. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK
A. Because more trees have been planted.
B. Because there are more large wild animals.
C. Because pollution is much worse than before.
D. Because people use new methods of farming.
3. Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
4. What are some people against
A. Living closer to nature. B. Planting more and more trees.
C. Helping large wild animals return. D. Building more villages and towns.
5. What's the best title for the text
A. Making Britain wild again B. A trip to wild Britain
C. An introduction to Britain D. Protecting the environment
四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The strike has already spread to other _______ (工厂).
2.I think nobody will dissent from the government's ______(政策).
3.The couple has one daughter and one _______ (外孙女).
4.In the past, many rivers were _______ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染）
5.In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _______(回收利用).
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A.You should do more exercise. B.I keep coughing and have a sore throat. C.How long have you been like this D.I will. Thank you. E.I agree. F.Do you have a fever G.What can I do then
A: What's the matter with you
B: ① _____
A: ②_____
B: Well, since last week.
A: I see. It is probably caused by the bad weather.
B: ③_____ The smoggy (雾霾的) weather makes me feel terrible.
A: Yes, the air has been heavily polluted for clays. More PM2.5 of the air can cause the respiratory diseases ( 呼吸道疾病).
B: It sounds rather terrible. ④_____
A: Well, it's better to stay indoors unless you have to go out. Take some medicine, drink a lot of water and you'll be OK.
B: ⑤_____
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
"绿水青山就是金山银山。"请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: environment; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish (垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：你更喜欢加入哪个俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？so因此，表示因果；but但是，表示转折；or或者，还是，表示选择；for因为，表原因。由"你更喜欢加入哪个俱乐部"可知，设空处表示"或者"。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：—这个周末你能来聚会吗？—很抱歉，我要参加一个竞赛，我必须为此做准备。由句意可知设空处前后内容之间是顺承关系，要用and连接。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意:你必须再写一遍报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。may可能;can能够;must必须;could能够（表示委婉语气）。由句意可知选C。
4.答案：A
解析：根据答语中的"难道你不记得她甚至都没有来参加聚会吗？"可推断，那个帽子"不可能"是她的，can't符合题意，故答案为A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为: 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 因为它为我们提供温暖和信任。根据语境可知, 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：—今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？—我得问问我的妈妈。如果我被允许，我会和你去。设空处所在句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循"主将从现"原则，先排除B、D两项；根据句意可知，应用被动语态，故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些志愿者将要去中心公园打扫。我们加入他们吧。 put up张贴； clean up打扫； look up查阅； give up放弃。由句意可知选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定结构。句意：我们应该阻止工厂污染河流和湖泊。stop...from doing sth. "阻止……做某事"为固定结构。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：—听，海伦正在隔壁唱歌。—那不可能是海伦。她今天嗓子疼。由句意可知，设空处表示"不可能"。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该购买像再生纸这样的产品来帮助拯救树木。由句意可知，买再生纸这类产品是为了帮助拯救树木，表示目的。故选B。
11.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正打算扔掉这个袋子，只是因为它太重了。 pick up捡起，拾起； put on穿上； take off脱下； throw away扔掉。由"因为它太重了"可知，是想"扔掉"，故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：由于他的病情严重，他开始感到绝望了。feel是系动词，第一空应用形容词，排除C项；由形容词 serious可知，第二空应用名词，排除A、D两项。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：人们每年产生大量的垃圾，非常浪费。tons of许多，大量的； millions of许多，修饰可数名词复数； a large number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数； a amount of中 amount以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故 a amount of是错误形式。rubbish是不可数名词，结合句意可知选A。
14.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：现在关注污染，未来将充满希望。useful有用的； hopeless无望的； impossible不可能的； hopeful充满希望的。由句意可知选D。
15.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。句意：—我们把废品卖掉，用这些钱买些书吧。—好主意。 I'm not sure我不能确定； Nice idea好主意；It doesn't matter没关系； Here it is在这里。根据句意可知，选B。
二、
答案：答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10 CCDAD
解析：1. drink"喝"；save"节省"；carry"拿，搬"；watch"看"。根据空后的"protect water"可知，此处是说"节约并保护水资源"，故用save。
2. easy"容易的"；popular"受欢迎的"；small"小的"；serious"严重的"。根据上下文可知，此处是说，废水问题尤其严重，故用serious。
3. factory"工厂"；lake"湖泊"；river"河流"；sea"海洋"。根据上文中的"It is used water"可知选A。
4. 根据语境可知，在暴风雨中，雨水流过街道也会变为废水。get back"回来"；hand in"上交"；change into"变成"；pick up"拾起，捡起"。C项符合语境。
5.无论它的来源是哪里，这种水一定有某些危害在里面。nothing"没有什么"；something"某物，某事"；nobody"没人"；somebody"某人"。空处表示"某些东西"，且表示肯定，故选B。
6. 根据下文中的"Wastewater has a big influence on our lives"可推知，此处询问原因，故用Why。
7. 根据上文中的"It causes both illness for us and pollution"可知，此处表示"我们的自身健康"，故用health。
8. 最后一段谈论的是如何处理废水。结合语境可知，此处是说来自家庭的废水，故用from"来自"。
9. 上文提到来自家庭的废水可以被再次利用，那么废水会变少，故用less。
10.工厂的废水在回归自然之前，必须被清洁处理。根据语境可知，此处用before引导时间状语从句。
三、
A
答案：1-5 DCDAB
解析：1. 根据第一段中的" Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water."可知选D。
2. 根据第二段第二句" And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans."可知选C。
3. 根据下文中的" They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water"可知，此处指海水淡化企业兴起，故选D。
4. 根据第三段最后一句" But the technology they use requires a lot of energy."可知选A。
5. 根据最后一段最后一句" But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone."可知，淡水资源短缺问题仍很严重，故选B。
B
答案：1-5 CADCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的" Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things."可知，回收利用是把旧物变得有用。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据 Materials部分最后一句中列举的例子可知，只有 rubber未被提及。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据 Materials和 Daily things部分的内容可知，可循环利用的物品由纸、金属、玻璃和塑料做成，并非所有材料都可循环利用。 soda cans由金属制成， magazines由纸制成， cereal boxes由纸制成。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据Loop部分最后两句" This shows that the cycle（循环）continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else."可知选C。
5.主旨大意题。文章首段点明中心思想，回收利用很神奇但是非常科学。故选D。
C
答案：1-5DDCCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"There were less than four million people."可知, 几千年前, 英国的人口不到四百万, 故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before." 人们使用的新的耕作方法使在英国的田地里的鸟类和小动物变得更少, 故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Some people would like to change things...They call this 'rewilding'. "可以推知, 本段主要阐述了"再野生化"支持者的观点, 故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals "和下文描述"一些人问狼是否会袭击羊甚至是人类"以及"人们将无法在山中散步"可以推断出,一些人反对让大型野生动物回归英国, 故选C。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是关键词"rewilding"可知, 本文主要是介绍英国的"再野生化"缘由和不同人的看法, 故A项适合做本文的标题。
四、
1.答案：factories
2.答案：policy
3.答案：granddaughter
4.答案：polluted
5.答案：recycled
五、
答案：①-⑤ BCEGD
解析：①根据前面的问句可知，此处应用介绍自己的状况的语句，故选B项。
②答语中的since last week表达时间段，可知此处是询问多长时间，故选C项。
③根据空后的句子"雾霾天气让我感觉非常糟糕。"可知此处是表达同意前一个说话人的看法，故选E项。
④根据答语中的建议可知此处是询问自己该怎么办，故选G项。
⑤别人给出建议后应表达谢意，故选D项。
六、
How to Make Our Hometown more Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environment pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
First we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, let's walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when they are shopping. We should stop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Fourth, last but not least, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin every day.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
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