2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（吉林专用）
B卷
语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．Nine years ago, Helen ________ in Beijing, but now she ________ in New York.
A．live；lives B．lives；lived C．lived；lives
2．My new friend is so ________ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.
A．shy B．outgoing C．quiet
3．—Did you see the new movie, Joe
—No. I ________it with my sister this evening.
A．see B．are seeing C．will see
4．There are two ________ students in the school.
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of
5．What does Tom want to be when he ________
A．grow up B．is growing up C．grows up
6．Judy was careless. She made a big ________in the exam.
A．machine B．opening C．mistake
7．— ________do you feed your pet
—Twice a day.
A．How often B．How long C．How many
8．—What do you think of the program
—________. It’s meaningless.
A．I love it B．I’m not sure C．I can’t stand it
9．Lily and I watched the movie Gone with the Wind yesterday. The movie was so ________ that we really liked it.
A．terrible B．wonderful C．meaningless
10．This passage is much more difficult than that one, so I think I can’t ________ it without the help of a dictionary.
A．practice B．afford C．understand
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: Do you often watch TV, Bob
B: 11 My parents can’t stand it, but my brother and I love it.
A: What shows do you like
B: 12 I don’t like talk shows. I think they are boring. Do you like them
A: 13 Do you like Winter Takes All
B: Yes, but my favorite game show is Dog Eats Dog.
A: Yes, it’s good. 14
B: Soap operas They are terrible! I can’t stand them! 15
A: Yes, I love them. They are really interesting.
A．What do you think of soap operas
B．I don’t mind them, but I really like game shows.
C．Yes, I often watch it.
D．Do you like them
E．I love it very much.
F．Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms.
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: What do you plan to do this weekend
B: I have no idea.
A: I hear 16 going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. Do you like basketball
B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite. But I have 17 ticket for the match. What a pity!
A: You’re lucky. I have some free tickets. Let’s 18 them together.
B: Great! When and where shall we meet
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.
B: I think there will be a big crowd of people there. What about making it a little 19
A: OK. See you 20 five o’clock.
B: See you.
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Do you like watching TV What TV program do you like 21 Well, my favorite TV program is China’s Got Talent. It’s one of 22 programs. In this program, people show their special 23 .
The TV program is getting more and more 24 in China. Many people watch it every week because they want to know how talented one can be or who is the 25 .
21．A．best B．worst C．least
22．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting
23．A．talent B．talents C．talented
24．A．crowded B．popular C．cheap
25．A．winner B．ticket C．theater
V. （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．what B．high C． buy D．helpful E. worry F. close G. answers H. so I. habits J. teaching K. also L .although
Do you like shopping on the Internet I like to buy books online. Usually the price isn’t very 26 . When I want to know something about a book, I write an e-mail to the online shop for the 27 . I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops.
Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book too. I think this is very 28 . I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know 29 to say to them. I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops 30 at nine o’clock in the evening.
Some people may worry that the postman may lose or damage(损坏) the things when they 31 from online shops, but I don’t 32 about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen are very careful.
I am 33 my grandmother how to shop online. She cannot walk very far 34 it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. My brother 35 wants to learn how to do it. He is very busy most of the time. When he has a little free time he can shop online.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.
This is a cartoon family of five people. All of them have a bad-looking yellow face and two big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (面包圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat.
Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn’t like to do his homework, but he likes playing tricks on his sister Lisa and always makes her unhappy. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always the top of the class at school. She is the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk, but she is always happy. She can only say one word “Daddy”.
The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Many people all over the world watch the Simpsons ________.
A．on TV B．at school C．on the computers D．in a factory
37．The Simpsons have ________.
A．short yellow hair B．big white eyes C．good-looking noses D．round blue faces
38．The underlined word tricks probably means ________ from the passage.
A．cards B．games C．jokes D．sports
39．________ is the youngest in the Simpsons.
A．Marge B．Bart C．Lisa D．Maggie
40．People of all ages like the Simpsons because they are ________.
A．kind B．successful C．smart D．like a real family
B
Dennis and Eric are talking about what to be in the future.
Dennis: I want to be a music teacher. I like music very much because it can make me relaxed. I want to bring nice music to others. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. King. He makes his class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams.
Eric: My dream is to be a policeman. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think I will sometimes be in danger. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good policeman could help more people and she told me to hold on my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will work in my hometown one day.
41．Dennis and Eric talk about ________.
A．their teachers B．their dreams C．their parents D．their friends
42．Dennis will be ________ when he listens to music.
A．relaxed B．sad C．sorry D．excited
43．The word “achieve” means “________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．实现 C．练习 D．学习
44．________ wouldn’t like Eric to be a policeman.
A．Dennis B．Mr. King C．Miss Liu D．Parents
45．Eric’s dream job may be ________.
A．outgoing B．free C．dangerous D．quiet
C
Do you often laugh It’s good for your mind and body. There is a festival for it, it’s World Laughter Day. It is on the first Sunday of May every year. People in every place can celebrate it. Go outside with family or friends to watch a comedy movie, sit together with your loved ones and share some jokes, watch funny short videos over the internet. They only need to laugh loudly and freely. “Laughter is the best medicine”. A doctor named Madan Kataria started the interesting day in India in 1998. He wanted to make people much happier. He believed that laughter could bring people happiness and help people relax. When the doctor started the first World Laughter Day on May 10, it was very popular. To make it more popular, the doctor advised people to celebrate the day in public places. Many cities all over the world celebrate it now. Some people even get prizes for the best laughter.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
46．There is a festival for laughter in the world.
47．People do nothing on this day.
48．Dr. Madan Kataria started this relaxing day in America.
49．The first World Laughter Day was on May 10, 1998.
50．All the people can get prizes on World Laughter Day.
D
There lived two brothers. One of them was very rich, the other was very poor. But the rich man loved money very much. 51
One day, the poor man saw an old man sitting by the road. The old man was too tired to carry his bag. 52 The old man told him how to get rich.
The poor man soon became as rich as his brother. He did not keep all the good things for his own family. 53
When his brother heard about this, he said to himself, “I do not know why my brother became rich. 54 ”
For a long time he tried to find the reason, but he could not. But one day he gave a servant some money and ordered him to watch the house of his brother at night. That night, the servant looked through the window and saw the family standing around a big bowl. 55 He went back and told what he had seen.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I must find the reason for his riches.
B．He gave many things to poor friends.
C．There was a lot of gold in the bowl.
D．The poor man helped the old man.
E．He never gave the poor man anything.
F．The rich man helped the old man.
E
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fun facts about newborn babies
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many.
56
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second!
57
Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it
58
This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone.
59
A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
60
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A．Babies have more bones than adults
B．Newborns are near-sighted
C．Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day
D．About four babies are born every second
E．Babies breathe faster than adults
F．Newborn babies cry but without tears
F
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changable. It may be rainy when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. Then you will have trouble. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷).
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
Title: 61
Advantages(优势) You can enjoy the beautiful view of the nature.There will be a lot of fresh air around you.It is good for your 62 .
Disadvantages(劣势) Sometimes there may be 63 when you travel. It will make the road wet and slippery.You may be in trouble because of rain.The worst thing is that you will be stolen some money.
64 Firstly, you should know about the weather clearly.Secondly, you must invite somebody to go with you.Thirdly, do everything 65 and try not to cause any accidents.
阅读回答问题
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an old traditional festival in China. Everybody likes it because it’s a family get-together. You see it is called “the Mid-Autumn Festival”,so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar(阴历的) month. Now,let’s say something about this interesting festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. A few days before the festival,everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back. After dinner,people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.
66．Why does everybody like the Mid-Autumn Festival
67．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
68．What will be hung in front of the house on the Mid-Autumn Festival
69．What will people do a few days before the Mid-Autumn Festival
70．What are the special food on the Mid-Autumn Festival
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
假如你在上周末参加了一次郊游（outing）。请根据提示信息，以“A pleasant outing”为题，写一篇短文。可适当发挥。
内容包括: The People’s Park, ride bikes, have a picnic, your feelings
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A pleasant outing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：九年前，海伦住在北京，但现在她住在纽约。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据“Nine years ago”可知，but连接的第一个分句应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词live的过去式lived；根据“now”可知，but连接的第二个分句应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词live的三单形式lives。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我的新朋友很外向，他喜欢与人见面和交谈。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；quiet安静的。根据“he enjoys meeting and talking to people”可知，喜欢交谈，所以是外向的，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你看那部新电影了吗，乔？——没有。今晚我要和我妹妹一起去看。
考查动词时态。根据“this evening”可知要今晚看电影，应用一般将来时，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这所学校有200名学生。
考查hundred的用法。当hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；空前“two”为具体数字，此处应用原形hundred。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想成为什么样的人？
考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，为一般现在时，表达“当他长大时”，主语为第三人称单数he，故谓语动词应用单数。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：Judy太粗心了，她在考试中犯了个很大的错误。
考查名词辨析。machine机器；opening开始；mistake错误。根据“Judy was careless.”可知，她应该是在考试中出错了，make a mistake意为“犯错误”。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你多久喂一次你的宠物？—— 一天两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How many多少。根据“Twice a day.”可知，问的是喂宠物的频率，how often用来询问频率，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个节目怎么样？——我受不了。这毫无意义。
考查情景交际。I love it我喜欢它；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t stand it我受不了。根据“ It’s meaningless.”可知，对方觉得毫无意义，故此处表达“受不了”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：莉莉和我昨天看了电影《乱世佳人》。这部电影太棒了，我们真的很喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“we really liked it”可知，我们之所以喜欢这部电影是因为它“精彩”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：这篇文章比那篇难多了，所以我想没有字典的帮助我无法理解它。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；afford承担，付得起；understand理解，明白。空后“it”指代This passage，此处是指理解文章。故选C。
11．C 12．F 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本段对话讲述两人对电视节目的看法。
11．根据上文“Do you often watch TV, Bob ”可知，这是一般疑问句，它的回答Yes或No，选项C“是的，我经常看”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据上文“What shows do you like ”可知，回答应是喜欢的节目名称，选项F“我喜欢运动节目和情景喜剧”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据上文“Do you like them ”可知回答应该是脱口秀的评价。 选项B“我不介意他们，但我真的喜欢游戏节目”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据下文回答“Soap operas They are terrible! I can’t stand them!”可知，这是询问对肥皂剧的态度。选项A“你认为肥皂剧怎么样”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据回答“ Yes, I love them. They are really interesting.”可知，空格处应填一般疑问句，（即给出事实，让对方做出Yes或No回答的问句），选项D“你喜欢他们吗”符合语境，故选D。
16．there’s 17．no 18．share 19．earlier 20．at
【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A邀请B邀请去看篮球比赛，最后决定5点在车站一起去。
16．根据“I hear ... going to be a basketball match this Sunday.”可知此处是说在星期天有一场篮球赛。there be“有”，后面有不定冠词a，故be用is，又因每空一词。故填there’s。
17．根据“Basketball is my favorite. But ...”可知，他喜欢篮球想去看比赛，但是没有票。no“没有”。故填no。
18．根据“I have some free tickets.”可知，他有多的票，可以分享。share“分享”，动词。Let后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填share。
19．根据“at half past five”和“five o’clock”可知，时间提前了。early“早地”，a little加比较级。故填earlier.
20．根据“... five o’clock.”可知此处需填介词，at加时刻。故填at。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电视节目。
21．句意：你最喜欢哪个电视节目？
best最好地，最高程度地；worst最坏地；least最少地。根据下文“Well, my favorite TV program is China’s Got Talent.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的电视节目。应用副词best修饰动词like。故选A。
22．句意：这是最有趣的节目之一。
interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故选C。
23．句意：在这个节目中，人们展示了他们的特殊才能。
talent才能，名词单数；talents才能，名词复数；talented有才能的，形容词。空前special“特殊的”为形容词，应修饰名词，根据“people show their...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。
24．句意：这个电视节目在中国变得越来越流行。
crowded拥挤的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“Many people watch it every week”可知，很多人每周都看说明该节目变得流行。故选B。
25．句意：许多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人能够多有才华，或者谁是赢家。
winner赢家；ticket票，入场券；theater电影院。根据“they want to know how talented one can be or who is the...”可知，此处表示谁是赢家。故选A。
26．B 27．G 28．D 29．A 30．F 31．C 32．E 33．J 34．H 35．K
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢网上购书的原因。
26．句意：通常价格不是特别高。根据“the price”可知，需要描述价格，结合选项，需用high来表示，表示“价格不高”。故选B。
27．句意：当我想知道关于一本书的信息，我会写邮件给网店来寻求答案。根据前文的“When I want to know something about a book, ”可知想知道一些信息，结合所给词，应用answers表示“答案”。故选G。
28．句意：我觉得这样非常有帮助。根据“this is very…”可知其后应接形容词作表语，结合所给词，应用helpful表示“有帮助的”。故选D。
29．句意：我不知道要跟他们说什么。此句中是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，充当know的宾语，而特殊疑问词需做动词say的宾语，结合所给词，应用what。故选A。
30．句意：实体店晚上九点就关门了。根据“at nine o’clock in the evening”可知，晚上九点的时间实体店是关门了，结合所给词，应用close表示“关门”。故选F。
31．句意：一些人会担心快递员可能会丢失或者损坏他们从网店购买的东西。根据“from online shops”可知从网上商店，结合所给词，此处应用buy作谓语，表示“从网店购买”。故选C。
32．句意：但是我不担心。短语worry about表示“担心”。故选E。
33．句意：我正在教我的奶奶怎样网购。根据句中的am可知，其后应接现在分词，句子是现在进行时时态，结合所给词，应用teaching表示“教”。故选J。
34．句意：她走不了很远，所以网购对她来说会使得购物很容易。根据“She cannot walk very far …it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. ”可知走不了很远是网购的原因，应用so连接表示因果关系。故选H。
35．句意：我哥哥也想学怎样网购。根据“ My brother … wants to learn how to do it. ”可知，句子需用副词修饰，结合所给词，应用副词also表示“也”。故选K。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了一部受欢迎的动画片《辛普森一家》。
36．细节理解题。根据“Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.”可知，人们是在电视上看《辛普森一家》。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“This is a cartoon family of five people. All of them have a bad-looking yellow face and two big white eyes.”可知，辛普森一家都有着一双大大的白色眼睛。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“he likes playing tricks on his sister Lisa and always makes her unhappy”可知，Bart喜欢捉弄他的妹妹Lisa，并且总是让她不开心。划线单词tricks意为“恶作剧，戏弄”，与jokes近义。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Maggie is the youngest child.”可知，Maggie是辛普森一家中年龄最小的人。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family.”可知，各个年龄段的人都喜欢辛普森一家，因为辛普森一家就像一个真正的家庭。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是丹尼斯和埃里克谈论他们各自的梦想。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dennis and Eric are talking about what to be in the future.” 丹尼斯和埃里克谈论将来做什么（职业）；可知，他们在谈论梦想。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“I like music very much because it can make me relaxed.”可知，丹尼斯听音乐时会感到放松。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据第二段“work hard and try our best”和“work hard and try our best to our dreams”可知，此处指“努力工作，尽最大努力实现梦想”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“But my parents don’t agree with me”可知，父母不希望埃里克当警察。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段“They think I will sometimes be in danger.”他们认为我有时会有危险；可知，埃里克的理想工作可能很危险。故选C。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界欢笑日的成立及其意义。
46．细节理解题。根据“There is a festival for it, it’s World Laughter Day.”可知，世界上有一个庆祝欢笑的节日。故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据“People in every place can celebrate it. Go outside with family or friends to watch a comedy movie …”可知，人们用多种方式庆祝这个节日。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“A doctor named Madan Kataria started the interesting day in India in 1998.”可知，这个医生在印度发起的这一节日，而不是美国。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据“A doctor named Madan Kataria started the interesting day in India in 1998.”和“When the doctor started the first World Laughter Day on May 10”可知，第一个世界欢笑日是在1998年5月10日。故答案为T。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some people even get prizes for the best laughter.”可知，有些人可以得到奖品，而不是所有人。故答案为F。
51．E 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了穷人帮助了一位老人之后变得很富有。
51．根据“But the rich man loved money very much.”可知，此处讲述富人很爱钱，选项E“他从来没有给过那个穷人任何东西。”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“The old man was too tired to carry his bag.”可知，老人无法拿包，因此穷人帮助了老人，选项D“这个穷人帮助了那个老人。”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“He did not keep all the good things for his own family.”可知，穷人没有把所有的好东西都留给自己的家人。选项B“他给贫穷的朋友很多东西。”符合语境，故选B。
54．根据“I do not know why my brother became rich.”可知，此处讲述富人想要知道原因，选项A“我必须找出他富有的原因。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“That night, the servant looked through the window and saw the family standing around a big bowl.”可知，此处描述的内容与碗相关，应该是碗里有什么，选项C“碗里有很多金子。”符合语境，故选C。
56．D 57．F 58．A 59．E 60．B
【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。
56．根据“Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world ”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“But the fact is that tears do not roll down their cheeks(脸颊) until they are around 3-4 weeks old.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿的视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。
61．Travelling 62．health 63．rain 64．Advice/Suggestions/Tips 65．carefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的相关内容，提出了旅行的优缺点，并给出了一些建议。
61．根据中心句“Travelling is a very good activity.”和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了“旅行”的相关内容，因此题目为动名词travelling，且首字母要大写。故填Travelling。
62．根据“You can breathe fresh air.”可知，旅行能呼吸到新鲜空气，有益身体健康，且此空处应为名词，故填health。
63．根据“It may be rainy when you travel.”可知，旅行时可能会下雨，因此there be句型后应为不可数名词rain。故填rain。
64．根据表格后的内容可知，这部分是为旅行者提出的三条建议，因此空处可为Advice或Suggestions或Tips，其中advice为不可数名词，Suggestion和Tip为可数名词，均应使用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。
65．根据“you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents.”可知，在任何地方你应当小心，尽量不要造成事故，因此空处应为副词carefully，修饰动词do。故填carefully。
66．Because it’s a family get-together. 67．It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. 68．Lanterns. 69．They will make the house clean and beautiful. 70．Mooncakes.
【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节。
66．根据“Everybody likes it because it’s a family get together.”可知每个人喜欢中秋节是因为它是家人重聚的日子，故填Because it’s a family get-together.
67．根据“so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar(阴历的) month.”可知是在阴历的8月15日。故填It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar month.
68．根据“Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.”可知中秋节在门前挂灯笼。故填Lanterns.
69．根据“A few days before the festival,everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful.”可知中秋节前人们打扫房子，使房子看起来漂亮。故填They will make the house clean and beautiful.
70．根据“People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.”可知中秋节特殊的食物是月饼。故填Mooncakes.
71．例文：
A pleasant outing
Last weekend, we had a great time for holiday and I went to the People’s Park with my classmates, Xiaogang and Li Lei. At 7:30 am, we met at our school gate. We went to the People’s Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we all sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to take a walk at once. We had a picnic under a big tree. After that, we walked down the path and had a rest. Later, we danced under the trees and played games happily. We took so many photos in the park. We didn’t go back until 4:00 pm. We were tired but very happy.
What a wonderful experience we had!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇游记；
② 时态：叙述过去发生的事，时态用“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中给出的郊游地点、方式、内容和感受。在叙述郊游过程中时，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。叙述时间、地点和人物，引出下面的具体活动内容；
第二步，具体叙述游玩过程。可以按照时间和游玩的先后顺序来叙述，在叙述中要体现游玩时的感受；
第三步，书写结语。表达出这次游玩是一次美妙的体验。
[亮点词汇]
① had a great time 玩得愉快
② take a walk 散步
③ not...until... 直到……才……
[高分句型]
① On the way, we were so excited that we all sang loudly. （so...that...引导结果状语从句）
② What a wonderful experience we had!（what引导的感叹句）
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