7A 期末复习 任务型阅读
解题思路：
1. 看懂文章结构（有些题目与文章结构有关）
2. 划出问题句在文章中的出处，并根据问题句进行转化。
（一）
January 1st is New Year's Day. People all over the world celebrate it. On New Year's Day there is one-day holiday in most countries. The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before on New Year's Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs in the West, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
New Year's Day is a family get together and it is also a time to get together with their friends. Many people have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are all kinds of food and drinks, and people often sing and dance until the arrival of New Year.
On New Year's Eve when midnight comes, people often say “Happy New Year” to each other and wish good luck to each other. Champagne (香槟酒) is a favourite drink for New Year. In many western countries, fireworks are let off at midnight to celebrate the New Year.
The name of the festival New __1__ Day
The __2__ of the festival January 1st.
__3__ for the New Year ●We have a __4__ holiday in most countries.
●The celebrations start on New Year's __5__.
●People have a __6__ get－together, also a get－together with their __7__ or have parties to __8__ New Year.
●At these parties, people often sing and __9__ until the arrival of the New Year.
●Champagne is a __10__ drink for New Year.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________
（二）
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, does a lot of exercise, and has a healthy body. If you’re fit, your body works well and can do all the things you want it to do.
Here are three rules you can follow if you’re a kid who wants to be fit.
Eat various foods, especially fruits and vegetables.
You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat various foods. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients(营养物质) your body needs. Eat at least two servings(份) of fruits and three servings of vegetables every day.
Listen to your body.
What does it feel like to be full When you’re eating, pay attention(注意) to how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and can lead to unhealthy weight again.
Have less screen time
What’s screen time It’s time you spend watching TV or using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you get for sports, like playing basketball and swimming. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on watching TV or using the computer.
Parents can be a big help if you want to be a fit kid. Tell your parents about the rules you want to follow and maybe you can teach them a thing or two.
Title: ________should a kid do if he wants to be fit
Being fit means a person who eats well, _______a lot and has a healthy body.
three rules you can follow to keep fit ★ You must eat ______foods, especially fruits and vegetables. In this way, it’s _______for you to get the nutrients.
★ You must _______ to your body. Eating too much can make you feel _______and lead to _______weight again.
★ You must spend less time on screen. If you spend less time watching TV or 8computer, you will get more time _______ sports.
Parents can ________ you if you want to be a fit kid.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________
（三）
Do you go to school by bus It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit (紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.
1. ________ to be safe when taking a bus
Before getting on a bus 2.________ to the bus stop Wait in a safe place Never get into a car with a _______
On the bus Don’t 4.________ aloud Don’t throw 5.________ on the bus or out of the window. 6._________ the window when there is a fire.
7.______ getting off the bus Walk three more steps8._______ from the door. Don’t 9._______ back to the bus to get the things that you leave. Tell the bus driver before you 10._______ to pick up the things near the bus.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________
（四）
Mr. Green is our foreign (外国的) teacher. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. And he is nice to every student. His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his lessons. We all like him.
He is tall and strong. He says he is 40 years old. But he looks very young. He comes from New York. Now he lives in Nanjing with his family. He has a lovely daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies in our school, too.
Mr. Green is very ‘in’. He can sing many English songs. He also likes sports. He is in the school basketball team. Mr. Green likes reading too.
Name Mr. Green
Job A ________
Nationality The_________
________ ___________
What is he like Mr. Green is tall and ________ . He looks ________.His ______ are interesting and he Likes to ______ his students.
_________ Music, sports and reading.
Family He has a pretty _______. She_______ in our school.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________
（五）
Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview(预览)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(略读)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.
●Pick up only a few important words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.
How to read _______ in a short time
Previewing ______ to preview A long and _______article or report
How to preview Read the first two and_______ two paragraphs. Read the first sentence of the _____ paragraphs.
How can previewing help you in reading You needn’t ______ time on useless information.
Skimming What to skim Some _______and simple news
______ to skim Make your eyes ______fast across each line.
How can skimming help you in reading It can ______ us understand the news or articles quickly.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________
（六）
I am Claire. I am a teacher at Woodlands Middle School in England. I would like to tell you about the school day in our school.
Monday
The first lesson of the day begins at 9:20 a.m. and lasts(持续) for an hour. The children have a break(休息) from 10:20a.m. to 10:45 a.m. They usually eat snacks in the playground.They play games in the playground ,too.
After the break,the students have the second lesson.It lasts for an hour and fifteen minutes.During the first fifteen minutes,the children usually take a test(测试).The two lessons in the morning are usually an English lesson and a Maths lesson.
Lunchtime
Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:10p.m.Most children bring wown lunch from home.Some children have a school dinner in our school canteen(餐厅).After lunch, they usually play games in the playground or go to lunchtime clubs.
Afternoon
The children read some books and have one or two other lessons in the afternoon. Lessons are over at 3:15p.m. Then the children go home.
A Day in Woodlands Middle School
Morning 9:20a.m. The first lesson____1_____.
___2____ Children have a 3 and they eat snacks or play games.
10:45 a.m. Students have the second lesson, usually take a 4 first.
5 12:00 a.m. Children have 6 .
Students play games or go to lunchtime 7
Afternoon 8 Students do some 9 and have one or two other lessons.
3:15 p.m. Lessons are 10 .
Children go home.
1._________ 2.___________3._________ 4.______________ 5.____________
6._________ 7.___________ 8._________ 9.______________ 10.__________
（七）
Allan is a doctor. He is taking notes about the lifestyles of two children, Angela and Andy. Angela: The girl looks healthy. She knows how to keep fit. She gets up early even (即使) on Sundays. And enough exercise makes her fit. She doesn’t eat fast food very often.
But sometimes she eats snacks between breakfast and lunch or between lunch and supper. Are most girls greedy (嘴馋的) She should eat fewer snacks. They are not good for her. She can eat more fruit.
Andy: Andy likes sports. He is good at swimming and football. He does sports for over (超过) two hours every day. That makes him fit and strong.
But Andy is a picky eater (吃饭挑剔之人). He doesn’t eat enough meat for meals. So he is not tall. And he has another problem—sleeping in (睡过头, 迟起床). He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays.
To get enough energy, Andy should get up early and eat more meat.
Angela’s and Andy’s ____1____
Good habits (习惯) Bad habits ____2____ ideas
Angela She ____3____ get up late. She has enough ____4____. She ____5____ eats fast food. Sometimes she eats snacks between ____6____. She should eat fewer snacks and more ____7____.
Andy He does sports for ____8____ than 2 hours every day. He is a picky eater and he gets up too late at ____9____. To get enough energy, he shouldn’t get up _____10_____. He should eat more meat.
1._________ 2.___________3._________ 4.______________ 5.____________
6._________ 7.___________ 8._________ 9.______________ 10.__________
（八）
There are all kinds of festivals all over the world. Some of them are about people, while others are about seasons. They always have different meanings and celebrations.
Festivals about people
Some festivals are to honour the ancestors（纪念先辈）. For example, on Tomb-sweeping Day in China, people show their miss to their ancestors and national heroes in the past. In some Western countries, people think the soul of the ancestors may come back on Halloween. Now it becomes a children’s festival, and they can dress up in special clothes or play “trick or treat” with their neighbours for sweets.
Other festivals are to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day honours the coming of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
Festivals about seasons
In autumn, harvest festivals like Thanksgiving Day can be very happy days because people have enough food for the cold winter. China has Mid-autumn Festival. People get together with family members, watch the full moon and enjoy moon-cakes.
In spring, some Western countries have exciting carnivals （狂欢节）in February. During these carnivals, people usually march, sing and dance. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival （樱花节）comes a little later. The country, with lots of cherry tree flowers, looks like a place full of pink snow.
In most of the festivals, people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves. That may be the meaning of festivals.
Festivals around the World
Kinds ___1___
Festivals about people To the ancestors On Tomb-sweeping Day in China, people show their miss to the ancestors and even national ___2___ in the past. At Halloween, children ___3___ special clothes and ask neighbours for sweets.
To famous people The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours Qu Yuan. Columbus Day in ___4___ honours Christopher Columbus.
Festivals about ___5___ Festivals in autumn On Thanksgiving Day, people are ___6___ because they have enough food to spend the winter. At Mid-autumn Festival, family members get together, watch the full moon and enjoy moon-cakes.
Festivals in ___7___ The carnivals in some Western countries usually have many activities, including marching, ___8___and dancing. At Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan, the country is the colour of ___9___ because of the flowers.
The ___10___ of festivals is that they give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves.
1._________ 2.___________3._________ 4.______________ 5.____________
6._________ 7.___________ 8._________ 9.______________ 10.__________

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