2023年9月25日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A．everyone; ourselves B．someone; ourselves C．everyone; us D．anyone; us
2．—What will the library be like if you are asked to build one
—I hope it will ________ like a book.
A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell
3．—Dad, I’m a little tired. When shall we ________ the bus
—Take it easy, dear. We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.
A．get off B．get up C．look for D．look at
4．—The boy is so strong that he is as ________ as his father.
—That’s right. People are living a better life now.
A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．short
5．The students had fun on their school trip last week.
A．have a good time B．enjoyed oneself C．enjoyed themselves D．had good time
6．Do you know paper is made __________ wood
A．of B．into C．from D．by
7．Julie is as ________ as Paul. But she is ________ than Paul.
A．smarter; more outgoing B．smarter; outgoing C．smart; more outgoing
8．Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot.
A．us B．ourselves C．our
9．Don’t ________ the bus until it stops.
A．get up B．put on C．put off D．get off
10．I like everything in this city, ________ its weather—neither too hot nor too cold.
A．finally B．actually C．especially D．simply
11．—Can I help you
—Thanks. But I decide to do it by ______.
A．me B．I C．meself D．myself
12．I don’t want to be else, and I just want to be .
A．anybody; myself B．everybody; me C．anybody; me D．somebody; myself
13．What________ you offered me! Now I can both do sports and finish my homework.
A．useful advice B．useful suggestion
C．used advice D．a useful advice
14．Be careful, and don’t hurt ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself
15．It is _________ good idea to play _________ basketball on Sunday.
A．a, a B．a, / C．/, a D．/, /
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Li Hua. My parents and I 16 a great vacation in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a beautiful city 17 many nice beaches. So in 18 , many people like going there on vacation.
On the first day, we 19 to go to the famous beach—Laohutan. We didn’t like being with too many people, 20 we got up very early in the morning. When we 21 there, only a few people were there, only a few people were there. We were very happy. We 22 along the beach, played with the sand on the beach and swam in the sea. The water was really 23 .
At about 11 o’clock, more and more people came to the beach. There were 24 people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play beach volleyball. Two young men watched us and then 25 us. How happy we were!
16．A．felt B．gave C．played D．took
17．A．for B．with C．on D．from
18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
19．A．asked B．needed C．decided D．discussed
20．A．so B．and C．or D．because
21．A．had B．got C．arrived at D．arrived in
22．A．slept B．lay C．felt D．walked
23．A．hot B．bad C．cool D．wet
24．A．lots of B．a little C．too much D．kind of
25．A．came B．went C．joined D．talked
三、阅读回答问题
阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Welcome to Sherwood Holiday Village. We hope you’ll enjoy your holiday with us. The sports space is open from 6:00 am to 9:00 am, and you can play tennis, table tennis and basketball. You can use the equipment (设备) for just 4 pounds. If you need a teacher, you may pay 10 pounds per hour. If you want to join competitions (竞赛), write your name on the notice board, please.
Next to the sports space is a swimming pool. If you want to have fun in the pool, our sports shop has a lot of beautiful swimsuits. For good meals, you can go to the Sherwood Restaurant. If you’d like to try the buffet (自助餐), you can have a good meal for just 8 pounds. If you prefer to eat in, you can buy food from the mini market. The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables are sent to the mini market every day. If you have any questions, please come to the room beside the sports space, and we’ll be glad to help you.
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
26．What do people go to Sherwood Holiday Village for
27．How long is the sports space open
28．Why do you write your name on the notice board
29．How much will you pay if you and your friend use the equipment and try the buffet
30．What can you buy in the mini market
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．Look! There’s something (shine) on the ground.
32．My room is not as (beautiful) as my sister’s.
33．It’s wrong of you to think yourself ( hope). Hope is always around you.
34．Let me introduce to you. (my)
35． , Peter caught the last bus yesterday. (luck)
36．—Do you know when the show next week
—Next Friday. When it begins, I will ring you. (begin)
37．Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among first. (they)
38．He (swim) in that river tomorrow.
39．When you walk slowly around the lake, you can feel the (beautiful) of this city.
40．All of us enjoyed (us) at my father’s birthday party that day.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空）
41．Today is my grandfather's (sixty) birthday.
42．We must plant (much) trees and flowers .
43．He is (friend) to us.
44．Look! How (happy) they are playing!
45．Last Saturday we went to the beach and (make) sandcastles there.
46．This bottle of orange juice (cost) me 12 yuan
47．We are (luck) to win the first place.
48．Jane, you can’t go home by (you) after 10 p.m. It’s dangerous.
49．It must be true that she’s leaving because she told me so (her).
50． , the police came to help them right away. (lucky)
51．I bought something special for my parents, but nothing for (I).
五、根据汉语提示填空
52．What a hot day! The sun is （照耀）so brightly that I can’t open my eyes.
53．I want to become as (勤奋的) as he is.
54．On the (顶端) of the hill lies an ancient tower with a history of more than 1,000 years.
55．Yesterday my father （到达）Zhenjiang after having a meeting in Beijing.
56．I really love shopping and eating delicious food with my mom on Nanyang (广场).
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。
考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“Safety is very important for...”可知，此处指安全对每个人都很重要，所以第一空用everyone；根据“So we must learn how to protect...”可知，此处指学会保护好自己，第二空应用反身代词ourselves。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——如果要你建立一个图书馆，它会是什么样子的？——我希望它看起来像一本书。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“What will the library be like... ”可知此处询问样子，用看起来像，look like表示“看起来像”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我有点累了。我们什么时候下车？——放松，亲爱的。我们还有十分钟就到电影院了。
考查动词短语。get off下车；get up起床；look for寻找；look at看。根据“the bus”和“We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.”可知此处指下车到站。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这男孩很强壮，和他父亲一样高。——对。人们现在过着更好的生活。
考查形容词原级和形容词辨析。tall高；short矮。as..as“和……一样……”，之间用形容词原级，根据“People are living a better life now.”可知是和父亲一样高，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：学生们上周在学校的旅行中玩得很开心。
考查动词短语和动词时态。have a good time玩得开心，一般现在时；enjoyed oneself玩得开心，一般过去时；enjoyed themselves玩得开心，一般过去时；had good time无此搭配。横线处短语had fun表示“玩得开心”，时态为一般过去时，故排除A选项；主语为第三人称复数“The students”，其反身代词为“themselves”。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：你知道纸是由木头做的吗？
考查介词短词辨析。be made of由……制成（从成品中能看出原材料）；be made into被制成……；be made from由……制成（从成品中很难看出原材料）；be made by由……制成（后面通常接人）。结合实际，纸是由木头做的，难看出原材料。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：朱莉和保罗一样聪明，但她比保罗更开朗。
考查形容词比较级。第一句中“as…as”结构意为“和……一样”，中间应添加形容词或副词的原级形式，第一空应填smart；第二句中“than”意为“比”，是比较级的标志词，第二空应填more outgoing。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：上个月，我和我的父母去了计算机博物馆。我们玩得很开心，学到了很多东西。
考查代词辨析。us我们；ourselves我们自己；our我们的。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：在公共汽车停之前不要下车。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put on穿上，增加；put off 推迟；get off下车。not...until...“直到……才……”，此处是直到车停才下车，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气——既不太热也不太冷。
考查副词辨析。finally终于；actually事实上；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据“like everything in this city...its weather”可知尤其喜欢这个城市的天气，此处表示强调用especially。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我有什么能帮到你么 ——谢谢。但是我决定自己做这件事。
考查反身代词。me我，宾格；I我，主格；meself单词错误;myself我自己。根据“But I decide to do it”可知，回答表达不需要帮助要自己做，用短语“by oneself”。主语是“I”，用反身代词“myself”。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：我不想要成为其他人，我只想要做自己。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody每个人，用于肯定句；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。前一句是否定句，用“anybody”；后一句表示“成为自己”，用反身代词。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：你提供了我多么有用的建议呀！现在我既能做运动又能完成作业。
考查感叹句。advice不可数名词，suggestion可数名词。根据感叹句的结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数名词或不可数名词时，不加a/an，排除B,D；useful有用的，used用过的，旧的。结合句意，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：小心点，别伤着自己了。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Be careful, and don’t hurt ...”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句的主语为you“你”，故此处要用yourself。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：在周日打篮球是一个好的主意。
考查冠词的用法，第一处表泛指，用于单数名词短语good idea前，所以用a；第二处用于球类运动前，不需要冠词。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文作者讲述了去年夏天和父母去大连度假的经历。他们去了老虎滩，在那里玩得很快乐。
16．句意：去年夏天，我和父母在大连度过了一个愉快的假期。
felt感官系动词，觉得；gave动词，给；played动词，玩；took动词，拿走。根据句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配“take a vacation度假”，took是take的过去式。故选D。
17．句意：大连是一个美丽的城市，有许多美丽的海滩。
for介词，为了；with介词，具有、附有；on介词，在；from介词，从。根据句子结构可知，这里意为“具有、附有”，短语with many nice beaches作后置定语。故选B。
18．句意：所以在夏天，很多人喜欢去那里度假。
spring名词，春天；summer名词，夏天；autumn名词，秋天；winter名词，冬天。根据上文“many nice beaches”可知，大连有很多美丽的海滩，所以很多人喜欢在夏天去那里度假。故选B。
19．句意：第一天，我们决定去著名的海滩——老虎滩。
asked动词，问；needed动词，需要；decided动词，决定；discussed动词，讨论。根据语境及宾语“to go to the famous beach—Laohutan”和谓语动词之间的联系可知，这里指“决定”，decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选C。
20．句意：我们不喜欢和太多的人在一起，所以我们很早就起床了。
so连词，所以，表示结果；and连词，和、又，表示并列；or连词，或者，表示选择；because连词，因为，表示原因。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，这里表示结果，应用so连接。故选A。
21．句意：当我们到那里时，那里只有几个人。
had动词，有；got动词，获得；arrived at到达，at介词，后跟名词或代词，指到达小地点；arrived in到达，后跟名词或代词，指到达大地点。根据句子结构可知，这里考查“get to到达”，there是副词，所以省略介词to。故选B。
22．句意：我们沿着海滩散步，在沙滩上玩沙子，在海里游泳。
slept动词，睡觉；lay动词，躺；felt动词，感觉；walked动词，步行。根据句子结构可知，这里考查“walk along沿着……散步”。故选D。
23．句意：海水真的很凉。
hot形容词，热的；bad形容词，糟糕的、差的；cool形容词，凉爽的；humid形容词，潮湿的。根据“...we got up very early in the morning.”可知，作者和父母早早来到海滩，所以“海水是凉爽的”。故选C。
24．句意：海里有很多人。
lots of很多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点、少许，后跟不可数名词；too much太多，修饰动词或不可数名词；kind of有点，修饰形容词、副词、动词。根据“At about 11 o’clock, more and more people came to the beach.”可知，“越来越多的人来到海滩”，所以海里的人理应很多。故选A。
25．句意：两个年轻人看着我们，并加入进来了。
came动词，来；went动词，去；joined动词，参加；talked动词，谈话。根据句子结构可知，这里考查“join sb.加入某人”。故选C。
26．To have a holiday./To enjoy a holiday. 27．Three hours. 28．To Join competitions. 29．24 pounds. 30．The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来舍伍德度假村度假的情况。
26．根据文章开头的“Welcome to Sherwood Holiday Village. We hope you’ll enjoy your holiday with us. ”可知是去度假享受假期的。故填To have a holiday./To enjoy a holiday.
27．根据第一段的“ The sports space is open from 6:00 am to 9:00 am,”可知运动空间的开放时间为上午6: 00至上午9: 00，共3个小时。故填Three hours.
28．根据第一段的“If you want to join competitions (竞赛), write your name on the notice board, please.”可知写名字是为了参加比赛。故填To Join competitions.
29．根据第一段的“You can use the equipment (设备) for just 4 pounds.”可知您只需 4 磅即可使用设备。根据第二段的“If you’d like to try the buffet (自助餐), you can have a good meal for just 8 pounds.”可知如果您想尝试自助餐，只需 8 磅即可享用一顿美餐，因此和朋友两人使用设备和吃自助餐一共要24镑。故填24 pounds.
30．根据第二段的“If you prefer to eat in, you can buy food from the mini market. The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables are sent to the mini market every day. ”可知可以买到面包、新鲜水果和蔬菜。故填The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables.
31．shining
【详解】句意：看！地上有东西在发光。shine“闪耀，发光”，动词；There is sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做某事”，故用其现在分词形式。故填shining。
32．beautiful
【详解】句意：我的房间没有我姐姐的房间漂亮。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词原级。故填beautiful。
33．hopeless
【详解】句意：认为自己无望你是不对的，希望总是在你周围。根据It’s wrong of you 和 Hope is always around you.可知这里表示“无望的”；故填hopeless。
34．myself
【详解】句意：让我给你介绍下我自己。固定表达introduce oneself to sb.表示“向某人介绍自己”，根据my可知，此处填反身代词myself，故填myself。
35．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，彼得昨天赶上了末班车。副词可修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词或整个句子；本句是修饰整个句子，可知填副词。注意：句子的开头第一字母要大写。luck：幸运，运气，名词；luckily：幸运地，副词。故填Luckily。
36．will begin
【详解】句意：——你知道演出下周什么时候开始吗？——下周五。当它开始的时候，我会给你打电话。begin“开始”，动词；由“next week”可知，本句应为一般将来时态。故填will begin。
37．themselves
【详解】句意：在给出答案之前，学生被要求先在他们自己之间进行讨论。
根据句子结构，空格处是作介词among的宾语。根据句意，原句表示“学生被要求先在他们自己之间进行讨论”，用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”，结合括号内所给词，可知，空格处填反身代词themselves。故答案为themselves。
38．is going to swim
【详解】句意：他明天要去那条河游泳。根据句中“tomorrow”提示，句子应用一般将来时，即“be going to do”结构，且主语为he，故be动词应用is，故填is going to swim。
39．beauty
【详解】句意：当你沿着湖慢慢地走的时候，你可以感受到这座城市的美丽。由前面的定冠词the可知这里应填名词形式，与beautiful所对应的名词形式是beauty，故答案填beauty。
40．ourselves
【详解】句意：那天在我父亲的生日聚会上，我们大家都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，us的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
41．sixtieth 42．many 43．friendly 44．happily 45．made 46．cost 47．lucky
【解析】41．句意：今天是我爷爷的六十岁生日。
本题考查的是数词的用法，生日表示的是第几个，所以应该用序数词，sixty的序数词为sixtieth，故答案填sixtieth。
42．句意：我们种了很多的树和花。
因为flowers和trees为可数名词复数，much修饰的是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案填many。
43．句意：他对我们很友善。
本题考查的是固定搭配，be friendly to sb 对某人很友善，故答案填friendly。
44．句意：看！他们玩得多开心。
因为后面得they are playing可知，所给空应该填副词来修饰playing，故答案填happily。
45．句意：上周六我们去了海滩然后做了沙子城堡。
and连接的两个并列句子时态一致，前半句中有went为go的过去式，所以所给空应该填的是make的过去式，故答案填made。
46．句意：这瓶橙汁花了我12元。
根据句子意思可知，这瓶橙汁花了我12元，应该指的是过去时，所以用cost的过去式，故答案填cost。
47．句意：我们很幸运赢得了第一名。
本题考查的是固定搭配，be+形容词 to do sth 做某事……的，所以要把luck变为形容词，作表语，故答案填lucky。
48．yourself
【详解】句意：简，晚上10点以后你不能一个人回家，这很危险。独自：by oneself；根据“Jane”可知you 是单数，对应的反身代词是yourself，你自己。故填yourself。
49．herself
【详解】句意：她要离开一定是真的，因为她自己告诉我的。根据“It must be true that she’s leaving because she told me so...”可知，是她自己告诉我的，此空应填反身代词，她自己“herself”。故填herself。
50．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，警察马上来帮助他们。lucky“幸运的”。结合语境可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，根据“the police came to help them right away”可知，警察马上来帮助他们，故应是“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
51．myself
【详解】句意：我给我父母买了特别的东西，但是给我自己什么都没买。介词for后可接人称代词的宾格形式和反身代词，根据语境可知强调“我自己”，故填myself。
52．shining
【详解】句意：多热的天啊！阳光明媚，我睁不开眼睛。shine照耀，动词，现在分词是shining。根据“is”可知本句是现在进行时，构成be+ doing sth.。故填shining。
53．hard-working
【详解】句意：我想成为像他一样勤奋的人。“勤奋的”译为形容词hard-working，as ... as中间用形容词原级。故填hard-working。
54．top
【详解】句意：在山顶上坐落着一座超过一千年历史的古塔。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填名词，“顶端”的英文表达为top。故填top。
55．reached
【详解】句意：昨天我父亲在北京开完一个会后到达镇江。reach“到达”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填reached。
56．Square
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢和妈妈在南洋广场购物和吃美味的食物。square广场；分析句子可知，Nanyang Square“南洋广场”是专有名词，首字母需大写，故填Square。
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答案第1页，共2页

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