贵州省毕节市织金县2023-2024七年级上学期开学英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年贵州省毕节市织金县七年级(上)开学英语试卷
第一部分寻踪觅影。第一关按图索骥主题:“I'm home. “——“秀才不出门, 能知天下事。”任务:读句子,选出与句子相关的图片,想想“神秘朋友”在哪些场景中出现过呢。
1.(1分) I like rice very much,but I never eat it.
2.(1分) I'm always in the kitchen when I' m free.
3.(1分) I know Zhang Peng likes ice cream in summer.
4.(1分) Zhang Peng's mom goes to work on foot every day.
5.(1分) When the weather is rainy ,Zhang Peng often takes some nice food to visit his grandparents.
第二关断字识文主题:“I'm on the pa per.“——“笔尖上的世界”任务:规范书写。
6.(6分)我们用手写体书写英文,每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度;在书写小写a,d,h,i,k等字母时,它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩,不能写成锐角,还有k只是一笔;另外,书写单词时,字母与字母之间的间隔要均匀、适当,不要凑得过紧,也不要离得太远。写句子时,单词间必须有适当的间距,一般以空出一个小写字母a的间距为宜,还要注意英文中的标点符号位置。
观察如图书写示范,辨别正误,用手写体誊写下列句子,推测句子意思,猜想神秘朋友:
(1)When's my birthday?
   
(2)Zheng He traveled to the western countries with me.
   
(3)How nice it is!Let's call her:China." They said.
   
第三关咬字吐音主题: “I'm in the letters. I'm in y our mouth.“——“唇间乾坤大”任务:任务:读一读,选出读音不同的一项,可以从小题的描述中推敲一下“神秘朋友“。
7.(1分)选出读音不同的一项。
The first letter (字母)of me is B, blue and brown sound /b//b/ like me.(  )
A. climb B. job C. number
8.(1分) 选出读音不同的一项。
I have "ow".Snow and grow are my friends.(  )
A. yellow B. show C. now
9.(1分) 选出读音不同的一项。
The happy cats are playing the games.(  )
A. happy B. cats C. games
10.(1分) 选出读音不同的一项。
She had a piece of bread and a cup of tea for breakfast.(  )
A. bread B. tea C. breakfast
第四关阅读寻踪拨云见日主题:“I'm in the river of time“——“万卷古今消永日,一窗昏晓送流年。”任务:阅读文段,回答问题。
11.(10分)Chinese people(人民) are my old friends.I came to their dinner table during(在——时期) the Shang Dynasty(商代)in ancient (古老的)China.I had a wide(宽大的)mouth before(以前).But now,my mouth is getting smaller and rounder.I' m always happy during Chinese New Year.I meet all of a family on each New Year' s Eve(除夕夜).They usually eat a big dinner.They have vegetables,fruits ,candies ,chicken,fish...and so on.
In the daily life(日常生活)of Chinese people,I am often broken(被打坏)by children but their parents are not so angry.Elders(老人们)always think that wishes (预示) for peace and safety year after year("碎碎"平安).When a new member(成员)is born(出生) into a family,we can be bought (被买回)more for the family.We are cheap(便宜).Last week ,Zhang Peng's mom only (仅仅)spent(花) thirty yuan to buy ten of us(我们).
On the other hand(另外),Mr.Li takes us to the classroom sometimes ,he asks Zhang Peng and his classmates to draw us.
(1)Where is my hometown(故乡)?    
A.America
B.Japan
C.China
(2)My mouth was wide in ancient times(古时候).What's my mouth like now?    
A.Bigger and wider than before.
B.Smaller and rounder than before.
C.Wider and wider.
(3)When do I feel happy?    
A.On Dragon Boat Festival.
B.On Chinese New Year.
C.On Chinese National Day.
(4)How much is the price(价格)of us?    
A. $13 for ten.
B. $10 for thirty.
C. $30 for ten.
(5)What does Mr.Li do?    
A.He is an art teacher.
B.He is a math teacher.
C.He is a Chinese teacher.
第五关识得庐山真面目主题:“I have a friend.“——“珍馐满桌送尊口,长短相援暖人心。“任务:阅读文段,梳理填写。
12.(10分)Hi,I'm a bowl.I have a friend.Her name is Chopsticks.When people have dinner,they usually put my friend and me on the table.I'm just one.Chopsticks always comes in pairs.One day,Chopsticks laughed at(嘲笑) me.She said,"Bowl ,your belly(肚子)is round(圆的)and you are so fat.You must eat too much food. "I got angry with(生气) her and replied(回复道) ,"Well,you are long and thin,and you don't eat anything."She responded(回应说) ,"Yes,but I send delicious food to the mouth of a person(人). "I asked her loudly(大声地) ,"Where does your food come from?" She answered quietly (轻柔地)."From you!You can be filled with(被装满) meat or soup,but you never take a bite(吃一口). "She smiled(微笑).
Bowl's friend
Who Number(数目) Like(样子) What can we do?
Bowl(碗) one round and fat I can be filled with (4)   and (5)   .
Chopsticks (筷子) (1)   . (2)    and (3)   . I can send the food to the mouth of a person.
第二部分语言知识积累和应用。第一节主题:语言逻辑任务:读句子,选择最恰当的一项。
13.(1.5分) My sister and I_____going to the park tomorrow.(  )
A. am B. is C. are
14.(1.5分)There isn't______ milk in the fridge.I want to buy some.(  )
A.some B.any C.a
15.(1.5分)The cat is_____the tree.(  )
A. on B. at C. in
16.(1.5分) We have_____apples in the basket.(  )
A. much B. many C. a lot
17.(1.5分)﹣ _____you like pizza?
﹣ Yes,I do.(  )
A. Do B. Are C. Does
18.(1.5分)﹣ your brother have a bike?
﹣No,he doesn't.(  )
A.Do B.Does C.Is
19.(1.5分)We _________ a party last weekend.(  )
A.had B.have C.has
20.(1.5分)Teachers' Day is______September 10.(  )
A.in B.on C.at
21.(1.5分) My father goes to work_____car.(  )
A. by B. with C. on
22.(1.5分)﹣ _________are you?
﹣I'm ten years old.(  )
A.How old B.How much C.How many
第二节主题:
23.(2分)语境应用,Robin is Coming.任务:读对话解决问题。
(1)Robin:Good morning,Zhang Peng!What would you like to drink today?
Zhang Peng:I' d like    ,please.
A.some grapes
B.some jiaozi
C.some milk
(2)Zhang Peng:Robin,are there any potatoes in your shop?
Robin:    I ate them up.(吃光它们了)
A.Yes,there is.
B.Yes,there are.
C.No,there aren't.
(3)How does Zhang Peng stay(保持) strong?    
Robin:Zhang Peng,you look so strong.Do you eat more food to stay strong?
Zhang Peng:Haha!I just keep(坚持) running for three times in a week(每周三次).
I must run for an hour (一小时)every time(每次).
A.He eats three meals(餐) in a day.
B.He keeps running for three times in a week.
C.He must run every day in a week. .
(4)Who does Wang Tao help at home?    
Zhang Peng:Could you help my mother do some dishes,Robin?
Robin:Of course.But I know Wang Tao often helps his mother do that.So you should help your mother by yourself.
A.He often helps Robin do some dishes.
B.He often helps his father do some housework.
C.He often helps his mother do some dishes.
(5)How does Zhang Peng feel?    
Zhang Peng:Robin,I must have a terrible cough.
Robin:Don't worry,Zhang Peng!Drink more water.You'll be better soon.
A.Terrible.He had a cough.
B.Better.He drank more water.
C.Happy.Robin laughed at(嘲笑)him.
第三节主题:语言综合运用。任务:先了解选项含义,再读短文,联系上下文,选出空白处的最佳选项。
24.(10分)There are four seasons in a year.I like spring best.The weather gets(1)   .Birds begin to sing,flowers begin to blossom(开花) and(2)   turn green .All these show that spring is(3)   .In spring,the daytime becomes(4)   and the night becomes shorter.And the sunlight makes things grow better.I like sunny days very much.(5)   I also like rain. (6)   rainy days,I like(7)   something quietly,such as doing some reading,listening to(8)   ,looking at the rain or just thinking(9)   beautiful.
Do you know the Chinese saying:Make your whole year' s plans in(10)   ,and your day's plan early in the morning.Let's make our plans for the new year.
(1) A.cool B.cold C.warm
(2) A.trees B.houses C.water
(3) A.going B.coming C.seeing
(4) A.longer B.bigger C.shorter
(5) A.So B.But C.Or
(6) A.On B.In C.At
(7) A.do B.did C.doing
(8) A.music B.pictures C.computer
(9) A.nothing B.something C.nobody
(10) A.spring B.summer C.winter
第三部分阅读与思考。在第一部分,我们通过读、写、说,与“神秘的老朋友一碗 ”相会;在第二部分,大家全面回顾了自己所掌握的语言知识、并运用了从语境、语篇中提取相关信息的方法来完成任务。接下来我们将运用所掌握的语言知识和阅读方法来挑战一下自己,进入“饭碗哲思“之“科学之光“阅读,老师给了大量提示,你先整体读二遍 短文和思考题,再细读短文解答哦!第一关主题:A huge bowl for the world
25.(10分)任务:阅读下面语篇,判断正(T)误(F)。
"Galileo telescope(伽利略望远镜)is the first telescope in the world ,made by an Italian (意大利的) scientist Galileo in 1609. ""Through (通过) this telescope,Galileo found ( 发现了) many new stars (星星) and how the stars move(移动)."
"FAST is the biggest radio telescope(射电望远镜) in the world now ,located(坐落在)in Pingtang,Guizhou Province.The project(项目)began(开始) in 201 1 ,and finished(完成) in 2016.
"It looks like a huge(巨大的) bowl(碗).Many people come to Guizhou to visit it,scientists (科学家们) come here to study the stars and space(太空).It is really cool!"
(1)The first telescope in the world was made in 1609.    
(2)Galileo telescope was made by a Canadian scientist Galileo.    
(3)We can visit FAST in Chongqing.    
(4)The FAST project finished in 2016.    
(5)Scientists come to FAST to study the stars and the weather.    
第二关阅读下面语篇,选出最佳选项。
26.(10分)Chinese people use bowls widely(广泛地).They have special feelings for it.In 1840,China met the Opium War(鸦片战争) ,the people lost(丢失了) their own bowls and rice nearly(几乎).Until 1949,Mao Zedong led the Chinese people in establishing(建立) the People' s Republic of China.From then on(自那时起),the bowls started to return to(回到) the hands of Chinese people.Chinese people are very hardworking.But the country was still poor.They can't have enough rice.
Yuan Longping,the Chinese rice scientist,is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice." In the 1970s,he discovered(发现) hybrid rice.That is a special type(种类) of rice.It grows rapidly(快速成长) and has high yields(产量丰富).That solved(解决了) the problem (问题)of not having enough food(粮食短缺) in China and other countries (其他国家).His special rice feed(供给) more people all over the world(全世界).
Yuan Longping passed away(逝世) on May 22nd,2021.He truly(真地) realized(实现)his dream of" rice growing in the shade" (禾下乘凉梦).When we have a bowl of rice,we should say thanks to him.
(1)What did Chinese people meet in 1840?    
A.Mao Zedong.
B.Enough rice.
C.The Opium War.
(2)Yuan Longping is famous for(因什么而闻名)    .
A.his music
B.his hybrid rice
C.his dream
(3)The war broke the bowls of Chinese people.We never forget history.What should we do in the future?    
A.Eat more rice.
B.Hold on the bowls.
C.Study hard.
(4)How do you understand(理解)"Mao Zedong and Yuan Longping are our bowls."    
A.They worked hard for their own(自己的)mouth.
B.They worked hard for people in poor and danger(贫困和危险).
C.They wanted to get more nice food.
(5)Which one could be the best title(标题) for the passage?    
A.A story of a bowl.
B.Hold on your bowl.
C.The Bowls work hard for people.
第三关主题:主题:张鹏的三餐。任务:书面表达。
27.(10分)同学,通过本次测评之旅,你重新认识了一位熟悉的朋友Bowl。有人说,"碗口朝上容天下,碗口朝下护生灵"。小小一只碗,不仅承载着中华文明的历史沧桑,也蕴含着很多人生哲理,启发着人们对社会和生活的思考。假如你就是张鹏的碗,请以Zhang Peng's Day为题,具体介绍一下张鹏的生活,简要点评点评他的生活规律不规律,科学不科学,充分发挥你的想象,至少要写50个单词,我给出的开头可不算哦!
这些词组可能会帮到你:in the morning,drink water,at 7:30,at noon,in the afternoon,have lunch,eat dinner,have some vegetables,much meat,much oil(油) ,very spicy(辣的)...
Zhang Peng's Day
Hello,everyone.I'm Zhang Peng's bowl.I'm always busy every day.I help Zhang Peng with eating._____
2023-2024学年贵州省毕节市织金县七年级(上)开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分寻踪觅影。第一关按图索骥主题:“I'm home. “——“秀才不出门, 能知天下事。”任务:读句子,选出与句子相关的图片,想想“神秘朋友”在哪些场景中出现过呢。
1.(1分) I like rice very much,but I never eat it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2.(1分) I'm always in the kitchen when I' m free.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3.(1分) I know Zhang Peng likes ice cream in summer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4.(1分) Zhang Peng's mom goes to work on foot every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5.(1分) When the weather is rainy ,Zhang Peng often takes some nice food to visit his grandparents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二关断字识文主题:“I'm on the pa per.“——“笔尖上的世界”任务:规范书写。
6.(6分)我们用手写体书写英文,每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度;在书写小写a,d,h,i,k等字母时,它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩,不能写成锐角,还有k只是一笔;另外,书写单词时,字母与字母之间的间隔要均匀、适当,不要凑得过紧,也不要离得太远。写句子时,单词间必须有适当的间距,一般以空出一个小写字母a的间距为宜,还要注意英文中的标点符号位置。
观察如图书写示范,辨别正误,用手写体誊写下列句子,推测句子意思,猜想神秘朋友:
(1)When's my birthday?
 When's my birthday? 
(2)Zheng He traveled to the western countries with me.
 Zheng He traveled to the western countries with me. 
(3)How nice it is!Let's call her:China." They said.
 How nice it is!Les's call her:China." They said. 
【分析】1.我的生日是什么时候?
2.郑和和我一起去的西方国家。
3.他们说:"真漂亮啊!我们叫她中国吧。"
【解答】1.根据显示内容抄写即可。故答案为:When's my birthday?
2.根据显示内容抄写即可。故答案为:Zheng He traveled to the western countries with me.
3.根据显示内容抄写即可。故答案为:How nice it is!Les's call her:China." They said.
第三关咬字吐音主题: “I'm in the letters. I'm in y our mouth.“——“唇间乾坤大”任务:任务:读一读,选出读音不同的一项,可以从小题的描述中推敲一下“神秘朋友“。
7.(1分)选出读音不同的一项。
The first letter (字母)of me is B, blue and brown sound /b//b/ like me.(  )
A. climb B. job C. number
【分析】我的第一个字母是B,蓝色和棕色的发音/ b// b /像我。
blue蓝色;brown棕色;climb爬;job工作;number数字。
【解答】blue中划线部分字母b的发音是/b/;brown中划线部分字母b的发音是/b/;climb中划线部分字母b不发音;job中划线部分字母b的发音是/b/;number中划线部分字母b的发音是/b/;由此可知,选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
8.(1分) 选出读音不同的一项。
I have "ow".Snow and grow are my friends.(  )
A. yellow B. show C. now
【分析】我有"ow"。雪和成长是我的朋友。
snow雪;grow成长;yellow黄色;show出示;now现在。
【解答】snow中划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/ /;grow中划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/ /;yellow中划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/ /;show中划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/ /;now中划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/a /;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
9.(1分) 选出读音不同的一项。
The happy cats are playing the games.(  )
A. happy B. cats C. games
【分析】快乐的猫咪们在玩游戏。
【解答】happy快乐的,其读音为/ h pi/;cats猫,其读音为/k ts/;games游戏,其读音为/ɡe mz/。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
10.(1分) 选出读音不同的一项。
She had a piece of bread and a cup of tea for breakfast.(  )
A. bread B. tea C. breakfast
【分析】她早餐吃了一片面包,喝了一杯茶。
【解答】bread面包,其读音为/bred/;tea茶,其读音为/ti /;breakfast早餐,其读音为/ brekf st/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
第四关阅读寻踪拨云见日主题:“I'm in the river of time“——“万卷古今消永日,一窗昏晓送流年。”任务:阅读文段,回答问题。
11.(10分)Chinese people(人民) are my old friends.I came to their dinner table during(在——时期) the Shang Dynasty(商代)in ancient (古老的)China.I had a wide(宽大的)mouth before(以前).But now,my mouth is getting smaller and rounder.I' m always happy during Chinese New Year.I meet all of a family on each New Year' s Eve(除夕夜).They usually eat a big dinner.They have vegetables,fruits ,candies ,chicken,fish...and so on.
In the daily life(日常生活)of Chinese people,I am often broken(被打坏)by children but their parents are not so angry.Elders(老人们)always think that wishes (预示) for peace and safety year after year("碎碎"平安).When a new member(成员)is born(出生) into a family,we can be bought (被买回)more for the family.We are cheap(便宜).Last week ,Zhang Peng's mom only (仅仅)spent(花) thirty yuan to buy ten of us(我们).
On the other hand(另外),Mr.Li takes us to the classroom sometimes ,he asks Zhang Peng and his classmates to draw us.
(1)Where is my hometown(故乡)?  C 
A.America
B.Japan
C.China
(2)My mouth was wide in ancient times(古时候).What's my mouth like now?  B 
A.Bigger and wider than before.
B.Smaller and rounder than before.
C.Wider and wider.
(3)When do I feel happy?  B 
A.On Dragon Boat Festival.
B.On Chinese New Year.
C.On Chinese National Day.
(4)How much is the price(价格)of us?  C 
A. $13 for ten.
B. $10 for thirty.
C. $30 for ten.
(5)What does Mr.Li do?  A 
A.He is an art teacher.
B.He is a math teacher.
C.He is a Chinese teacher.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者是中国人的老朋友,他在中国古代商朝时期来到了中国人的餐桌上。他的嘴巴以前很宽,但现在变得越来越小而圆。他在中国新年期间总是很开心,每个除夕都能见到一家人。他们通常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,有蔬菜、水果、糖果、鸡肉、鱼等等。在中国人的日常生活中,孩子们经常会打破他们,但父母并不生气。长辈们总是希望年复一年地平安。当一个新成员加入家庭时,他们会买更多的我们。我们很便宜。上周,张鹏的妈妈只花了三十元买了十个我们。另一方面,李先生老师会带我们去教室,他让张鹏和他的同学们画我们。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I came to their dinner table during(在——时期) the Shang Dynasty(商代)in ancient (古老的)China.(我是在中国古代商朝的时候来到他们的餐桌上的。)可知来自中国。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段But now,my mouth is getting smaller and rounder.(但是现在,我的嘴变得更小更圆了。) 可知现在,嘴变得更小更圆了。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段I' m always happy during Chinese New Year.(春节期间我总是很开心。)可知春节期间总是很开心。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Last week ,Zhang Peng's mom only (仅仅)spent(花) thirty yuan to buy ten of us(我们).(上周,张鹏的妈妈只花了三十元买了我们十个。)可知十个30元。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段On the other hand(另外),Mr.Li takes us to the classroom sometimes ,he asks Zhang Peng and his classmates to draw us.(另一方面,李老师有时带我们去教室,他让张鹏和他的同学给我们画画。)推断李老师可能是美术老师。故选A。
第五关识得庐山真面目主题:“I have a friend.“——“珍馐满桌送尊口,长短相援暖人心。“任务:阅读文段,梳理填写。
12.(10分)Hi,I'm a bowl.I have a friend.Her name is Chopsticks.When people have dinner,they usually put my friend and me on the table.I'm just one.Chopsticks always comes in pairs.One day,Chopsticks laughed at(嘲笑) me.She said,"Bowl ,your belly(肚子)is round(圆的)and you are so fat.You must eat too much food. "I got angry with(生气) her and replied(回复道) ,"Well,you are long and thin,and you don't eat anything."She responded(回应说) ,"Yes,but I send delicious food to the mouth of a person(人). "I asked her loudly(大声地) ,"Where does your food come from?" She answered quietly (轻柔地)."From you!You can be filled with(被装满) meat or soup,but you never take a bite(吃一口). "She smiled(微笑).
Bowl's friend
Who Number(数目) Like(样子) What can we do?
Bowl(碗) one round and fat I can be filled with (4) meat and (5) soup .
Chopsticks (筷子) (1) two . (2) long  and (3) thin . I can send the food to the mouth of a person.
【分析】文章介绍了碗和它的朋友筷子的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Chopsticks always comes in pairs.(筷子总是成对的。)可知筷子总是两个,故答案为two。
(2)细节理解题。根据Well,you are long and thin,and you don't eat anything.(嗯,你又长又细,而且你什么也不吃。)可知筷子又长又细,故答案为long。
(3)细节理解题。根据Well,you are long and thin,and you don't eat anything.(嗯,你又长又细,而且你什么也不吃。)可知筷子又长又细,故答案为thin。
(4)细节理解题。根据You can be filled with(被装满) meat or soup,but you never take a bite(吃一口). (你可以被肉或汤填满,但你永远不会咬一口。)可知被肉和汤填满,可知,故答案为meat。
(5)细节理解题。根据You can be filled with(被装满) meat or soup,but you never take a bite(吃一口). (你可以被肉或汤填满,但你永远不会咬一口。)可知被肉和汤填满,故答案为soup。
第二部分语言知识积累和应用。第一节主题:语言逻辑任务:读句子,选择最恰当的一项。
13.(1.5分) My sister and I_____going to the park tomorrow.(  )
A. am B. is C. are
【分析】我妹妹和我明天要去公园。
【解答】be是。A.第一人称单数;B.第三人称单数;C.复数。根据题干,可知主语是两个人,用are。
故选:C。
14.(1.5分)There isn't______ milk in the fridge.I want to buy some.(  )
A.some B.any C.a
【分析】冰箱里没有牛奶了,我想买一些。
【解答】解:some、any都表示一些,some常用于肯定句中;anv常用于否定句和疑问句中。a修饰可数名词单数。milk牛奶,不可数名词,且该句子是否定句,故B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
15.(1.5分)The cat is_____the tree.(  )
A. on B. at C. in
【分析】那只猫在树上。
【解答】in the tree:指外界的事物在树上,而非树木自身生长,on the tree:指树自身所有,长在树上的东西,覆盖着树的表面。猫是外界的东西。
故选:C。
16.(1.5分) We have_____apples in the basket.(  )
A. much B. many C. a lot
【分析】我们有很多苹果在这个篮子里。
【解答】A许多,修饰不可数名词;B许多,修饰可数名词复数;C许多,修饰动词。apples(苹果)是可数名词复数,用many修饰。
故选:B。
17.(1.5分)﹣ _____you like pizza?
﹣ Yes,I do.(  )
A. Do B. Are C. Does
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢披萨吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,我喜欢。
【解答】句中有实义动词like,不需要与系动词搭配,故排除B,Does为第三人称单数形式,主语you为第二人称,故排除C,本句为一般现在时,含有实义动词一般疑问句在句前加助动词do,句子首字母大写。
故选:A。
18.(1.5分)﹣ your brother have a bike?
﹣No,he doesn't.(  )
A.Do B.Does C.Is
【分析】﹣﹣你弟弟有自行车吗?
﹣﹣不,他没有。
【解答】Do助动词原形;Does助动词第三人称单数;Is系动词。句子含有实义动词have,一般现在时态,主语brother"弟弟"单数,一般疑问句用助动词Does开头。
故选:B。
19.(1.5分)We _________ a party last weekend.(  )
A.had B.have C.has
【分析】上周末我们举行了一个聚会。
【解答】had动词过去式;have动词原形;has动词第三人称单数。根据last weekend(上周末)可知,句子是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
故选A。
20.(1.5分)Teachers' Day is______September 10.(  )
A.in B.on C.at
【分析】教师节在九月十号.
【解答】答案:B in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及一天中某个时间段;at表示时间,用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前;on表示时间,用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前.这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号."September 10为具体的日期,用介词on,
故选:B。
21.(1.5分) My father goes to work_____car.(  )
A. by B. with C. on
【分析】我父亲开车上班。
【解答】by通过;with和;on在......上。by car"开车"固定短语。
故选:A。
22.(1.5分)﹣ _________are you?
﹣I'm ten years old.(  )
A.How old B.How much C.How many
【分析】——你多大了?
——我10岁了。
【解答】A.How old多大,提问年龄;B.How much多少,提问不可数名词;C.How many多少,提问可数名词复数;根据题干I'm ten years old.可知问的是年龄。
故选:A。
第二节主题:
23.(2分)语境应用,Robin is Coming.任务:读对话解决问题。
(1)Robin:Good morning,Zhang Peng!What would you like to drink today?
Zhang Peng:I' d like  C ,please.
A.some grapes
B.some jiaozi
C.some milk
(2)Zhang Peng:Robin,are there any potatoes in your shop?
Robin:  C I ate them up.(吃光它们了)
A.Yes,there is.
B.Yes,there are.
C.No,there aren't.
(3)How does Zhang Peng stay(保持) strong?  B 
Robin:Zhang Peng,you look so strong.Do you eat more food to stay strong?
Zhang Peng:Haha!I just keep(坚持) running for three times in a week(每周三次).
I must run for an hour (一小时)every time(每次).
A.He eats three meals(餐) in a day.
B.He keeps running for three times in a week.
C.He must run every day in a week. .
(4)Who does Wang Tao help at home?  C 
Zhang Peng:Could you help my mother do some dishes,Robin?
Robin:Of course.But I know Wang Tao often helps his mother do that.So you should help your mother by yourself.
A.He often helps Robin do some dishes.
B.He often helps his father do some housework.
C.He often helps his mother do some dishes.
(5)How does Zhang Peng feel?  A 
Zhang Peng:Robin,I must have a terrible cough.
Robin:Don't worry,Zhang Peng!Drink more water.You'll be better soon.
A.Terrible.He had a cough.
B.Better.He drank more water.
C.Happy.Robin laughed at(嘲笑)him.
【分析】本文是罗宾和张鹏的对话。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据What would you like to drink today?(你今天想喝什么?)可知问的是喝什么。C项"一些牛奶"。符合题意。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文I ate them up.(我吃光它们了。)可知没有土豆了。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据I just keep running for three times in a week.(我一周跑三次。)可知他一周跑三次。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据But I know wang Tao often helps his mother do that.(但我知道王涛经常帮他妈妈做那件事。)可知王涛在家里帮妈妈洗碗。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据Robin,I must have a terrible cough.(罗宾,我一定咳嗽得厉害。)可知张鹏觉得太可怕了。他咳嗽了。故选A。
第三节主题:语言综合运用。任务:先了解选项含义,再读短文,联系上下文,选出空白处的最佳选项。
24.(10分)There are four seasons in a year.I like spring best.The weather gets(1) C .Birds begin to sing,flowers begin to blossom(开花) and(2) A turn green .All these show that spring is(3) B .In spring,the daytime becomes(4) A and the night becomes shorter.And the sunlight makes things grow better.I like sunny days very much.(5) B I also like rain. (6) A rainy days,I like(7) C something quietly,such as doing some reading,listening to(8) A ,looking at the rain or just thinking(9) B beautiful.
Do you know the Chinese saying:Make your whole year' s plans in(10) A ,and your day's plan early in the morning.Let's make our plans for the new year.
(1) A.cool B.cold C.warm
(2) A.trees B.houses C.water
(3) A.going B.coming C.seeing
(4) A.longer B.bigger C.shorter
(5) A.So B.But C.Or
(6) A.On B.In C.At
(7) A.do B.did C.doing
(8) A.music B.pictures C.computer
(9) A.nothing B.something C.nobody
(10) A.spring B.summer C.winter
【分析】短文主要写了四季和作者最喜欢的春天。春天的天气变暖,鸟儿开始唱歌,花朵开始开放,草地变绿。这些都表明春天的美好。春天白天变长,夜晚变短,阳光使事物生长得更好。作者喜欢晴天,也喜欢雨天。在雨天,作者喜欢安静地做一些事情,比如阅读、听音乐、看雨或者思考美好的事物。短文最后提到了一个中国谚语,意思是要在年初制定一年的计划,在早晨制定一天的计划。让我们为新的一年制定计划。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:天气变暖。A.凉快的;B.寒冷的;C.暖和的。根据I like spring best.(我最喜欢春天。)可知,春天天气应该是变暖。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:鸟儿开始唱歌,花朵开始开放,树木变绿。A.树;B.房子;C.水。根据常识可知,春天应该是树木变绿。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:所有这些都表明春天即将来临。A.去;B.来;C.看见。根据Birds begin to sing,flowers begin to blossom(开花) and trees turn green.(鸟儿开始唱歌,花朵开始开放,树木变绿。)可知,这些景象都表面春天即将来临。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:春天白天变长,夜晚变短。A.更长的;B.更大的;C.更短的。根据the night becomes shorter(夜晚变短)可知,春天白天变长。故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:但我也喜欢雨。A.所以;B.但是;C.或者。根据I like sunny days very much.(我很喜欢阳光明媚的日子。)和I also like rain.(我也喜欢雨。)可知前后是转折关系。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:在雨天,我喜欢安静地做一些事情。A.在具体日期;B.在某年、某月;C.在几点。在days的前面用介词on。故选A。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:在雨天,我喜欢安静地做一些事情。A.做,动词原形;B.做,过去式;C.做,动名词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:在雨天,我喜欢安静地做一些事情,例如阅读、听音乐、看雨或者思考美好的事物。A.音乐;B.图画;C.电脑。根据listen to听,可知是听音乐。故选A。
(9)考查不定代词。句意:在雨天,我喜欢安静地做一些事情,例如阅读、听音乐、看雨或者思考美好的事物。A.没有什么;B.某事;C.没有人。根据thinking____beautiful(思考美好的____),可知此处用something,表示"某事"。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:一年之计在于春,一天之计在于晨。A.春天;B.夏天;C.冬天。根据谚语"一年之计在于春",可知此处应选择spring,表示"春天"。故选A。
第三部分阅读与思考。在第一部分,我们通过读、写、说,与“神秘的老朋友一碗 ”相会;在第二部分,大家全面回顾了自己所掌握的语言知识、并运用了从语境、语篇中提取相关信息的方法来完成任务。接下来我们将运用所掌握的语言知识和阅读方法来挑战一下自己,进入“饭碗哲思“之“科学之光“阅读,老师给了大量提示,你先整体读二遍 短文和思考题,再细读短文解答哦!第一关主题:A huge bowl for the world
25.(10分)任务:阅读下面语篇,判断正(T)误(F)。
"Galileo telescope(伽利略望远镜)is the first telescope in the world ,made by an Italian (意大利的) scientist Galileo in 1609. ""Through (通过) this telescope,Galileo found ( 发现了) many new stars (星星) and how the stars move(移动)."
"FAST is the biggest radio telescope(射电望远镜) in the world now ,located(坐落在)in Pingtang,Guizhou Province.The project(项目)began(开始) in 201 1 ,and finished(完成) in 2016.
"It looks like a huge(巨大的) bowl(碗).Many people come to Guizhou to visit it,scientists (科学家们) come here to study the stars and space(太空).It is really cool!"
(1)The first telescope in the world was made in 1609.  T 
(2)Galileo telescope was made by a Canadian scientist Galileo.  F 
(3)We can visit FAST in Chongqing.  F 
(4)The FAST project finished in 2016.  T 
(5)Scientists come to FAST to study the stars and the weather.  F 
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了两个望远镜:Galileo望远镜和FAST射电望远镜。Galileo望远镜是世界上第一台望远镜,由意大利科学家加利略于1609年制造。通过这个望远镜,加利略发现了许多新星并研究了星星的运动。FAST射电望远镜是目前世界上最大的射电望远镜,位于贵州省平塘。该项目于2011年开始,2016年完成。它看起来像一个巨大的碗。许多人来贵州参观它,科学家们来这里研究星星和太空。它真的很酷!
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第1段Galileo telescope(伽利略望远镜)is the first telescope in the world ,made by an Italian (意大利的) scientist Galileo in 1609. (伽利略望远镜是世界上第一台望远镜,由意大利科学家伽利略于1609年制造。)可知世界上第一台望远镜是在1609年制造的。是正确的,故答案为T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第1段Galileo telescope(伽利略望远镜)is the first telescope in the world ,made by an Italian (意大利的) scientist Galileo in 1609. (伽利略望远镜是世界上第一台望远镜,由意大利科学家伽利略于1609年制造。)可知由意大利科学家伽利略,不是加拿大,故答案为F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第2段FAST is the biggest radio telescope(射电望远镜) in the world now ,located(坐落在)in Pingtang,Guizhou Province.(FAST是目前世界上最大的射电望远镜,位于贵州省平塘。)可知FAST在贵州省,不是重庆,故答案为F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第2段The project(项目)began(开始) in 201 1 ,and finishe(完成) in 2016.(该项目于2011年开始,并于2016年完成。)可知FAST于2016年完成是正确的,故答案为T。
(5)细节判断题。根据第3段Many people come to Guizhou to visit it,scientists (科学家们) come here to study the stars and space(太空).(科学家来这里研究星星和太空。)可知科学家来这里研究星星和太空,没有提到天气,故答案为F。
第二关阅读下面语篇,选出最佳选项。
26.(10分)Chinese people use bowls widely(广泛地).They have special feelings for it.In 1840,China met the Opium War(鸦片战争) ,the people lost(丢失了) their own bowls and rice nearly(几乎).Until 1949,Mao Zedong led the Chinese people in establishing(建立) the People' s Republic of China.From then on(自那时起),the bowls started to return to(回到) the hands of Chinese people.Chinese people are very hardworking.But the country was still poor.They can't have enough rice.
Yuan Longping,the Chinese rice scientist,is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice." In the 1970s,he discovered(发现) hybrid rice.That is a special type(种类) of rice.It grows rapidly(快速成长) and has high yields(产量丰富).That solved(解决了) the problem (问题)of not having enough food(粮食短缺) in China and other countries (其他国家).His special rice feed(供给) more people all over the world(全世界).
Yuan Longping passed away(逝世) on May 22nd,2021.He truly(真地) realized(实现)his dream of" rice growing in the shade" (禾下乘凉梦).When we have a bowl of rice,we should say thanks to him.
(1)What did Chinese people meet in 1840?  C 
A.Mao Zedong.
B.Enough rice.
C.The Opium War.
(2)Yuan Longping is famous for(因什么而闻名)  B .
A.his music
B.his hybrid rice
C.his dream
(3)The war broke the bowls of Chinese people.We never forget history.What should we do in the future?  C 
A.Eat more rice.
B.Hold on the bowls.
C.Study hard.
(4)How do you understand(理解)"Mao Zedong and Yuan Longping are our bowls."  B 
A.They worked hard for their own(自己的)mouth.
B.They worked hard for people in poor and danger(贫困和危险).
C.They wanted to get more nice food.
(5)Which one could be the best title(标题) for the passage?  C 
A.A story of a bowl.
B.Hold on your bowl.
C.The Bowls work hard for people.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国人广泛使用碗,并对碗有特殊的情感。从1840年的鸦片战争开始,中国人失去了自己的碗和米饭,直到1949年,毛泽东领导中国人民建立了中华人民共和国,碗开始回到中国人的手中。中国人非常勤劳,但国家仍然很贫穷,他们不能有足够的米饭。然而,在20世纪70年代,中国水稻科学家袁隆平发现了杂交水稻,解决了中国和其他国家粮食不足的问题。袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世,他实现了他的"树荫下种植水稻"的梦想。当我们吃一碗米饭时,应该感谢他。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In 1840,China met the Opium War(鸦片战争) ,the people lost(丢失了) their own bowl and rice nearly(几乎).(1840年,中国遭遇鸦片战争,人民几乎失去了自己的饭碗和米饭。)可知1840年中国人遭遇了鸦片战争。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Yuan Longping,the Chinese rice scientist,is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice."(中国水稻科学家袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"。)可知袁隆平以杂交水稻而出名。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段In 1840,China met the Opium War(鸦片战争) ,the people lost(丢失了) their own bowls and rice nearly(几乎).(1840年,中国遭遇鸦片战争,人民几乎失去了自己的饭碗和米饭。)推断我们未来要努力。故选C。
(4)语义理解题。根据第一段Until 1949,Mao Zedong leaded the Chinese people in establishing(建立) the People' s Republic of China.From then on(自那时起),the bowls started to return to(回到) the hands of Chinese people.(直到1949年,毛泽东领导中国人民建立了中华人民共和国。从那时起,碗开始回到中国人的手中。)和第二段Yuan Longping,the Chinese rice scientist,is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice." In the 1970s,he discovered(发现) hybrid rice.(中国水稻科学家袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"。20世纪70年代,他发现了杂交水稻。)以及That solved(解决了) the problem (问题)of not having enough food(粮食短缺) in China and other countries (其他国家).(这解决了中国和其他国家粮食不足的问题。)推断说毛泽东和袁隆平是我们的饭碗的意思是他们努力让人们脱离贫困和危险。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第三段When we have a bowl of rice,we should say thanks to him.(当我们有一碗饭,我们应该说谢谢他。)可知本文主要讲了毛泽东和袁隆平为中国人民做出的贡献,判断最好的标题为"饭碗努力为人民"。故选C。
第三关主题:主题:张鹏的三餐。任务:书面表达。
27.(10分)同学,通过本次测评之旅,你重新认识了一位熟悉的朋友Bowl。有人说,"碗口朝上容天下,碗口朝下护生灵"。小小一只碗,不仅承载着中华文明的历史沧桑,也蕴含着很多人生哲理,启发着人们对社会和生活的思考。假如你就是张鹏的碗,请以Zhang Peng's Day为题,具体介绍一下张鹏的生活,简要点评点评他的生活规律不规律,科学不科学,充分发挥你的想象,至少要写50个单词,我给出的开头可不算哦!
这些词组可能会帮到你:in the morning,drink water,at 7:30,at noon,in the afternoon,have lunch,eat dinner,have some vegetables,much meat,much oil(油) ,very spicy(辣的)...
Zhang Peng's Day
Hello,everyone.I'm Zhang Peng's bowl.I'm always busy every day.I help Zhang Peng with eating._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
He doesn't like to eat very spicy food with much oil.他不喜欢吃太辣太油的食物。
like to do sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
He drinks at least five glasses of water a day.他每天至少喝五杯水。
at least至少。
【解答】
Zhang Peng's Day
Hello,everyone.I'm Zhang Peng's bowl.I'm always busy every day.I help Zhang Peng with eating.(点题)
In the morning,he usually get up at 6:30.He usually has breakfast at 7:30.At noon,he usually has lunch at 12 o 'clock at school.In the afternoon,he goes home at 5:30.He usually eats dinner at 6:00.He doesn't like to eat very spicy food with much oil. 【高分句型一】He never eats much meat every day.He always has some vegetables every day.He drinks at least five glasses of water a day.【高分句型二】(介绍Zhang Peng的一天的生活)
Zhang Peng has healthy habits.(点评他的生活)

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