内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试、英语试卷
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)
A
Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations.
Santorini
Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.
Prince Edward Island
Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishings it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again.
Grand Cayman
Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman
Lofoten Island
This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients.
1. What can be found in Santorini
A. Local seafood. B. Churches in caves.
C. Giant sea eagles. D. All the best designer brands.
2. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can’t miss
A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Beach.
3. Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights
A. In Santorini. B. In Grand Cayman.
C. On Lofoten Island. D. On Prince Edward Island.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个度假好去处。
1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Santorini部分的“Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.(教堂建在洞穴里，非常美丽)”可知，在圣托里尼可以发现建造在洞穴里的教堂。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Grand Cayman部分的“You’ll be spoilt for choice, although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination.(你会有很多选择，尽管新月形的七英里海滩是最明显的目的地)”可知，在Grand Cayman游客不能错过的景点是海滩。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Lofoten Island部分的“Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the NorthemLights(游客被吸引到岛上体验北极光)”可知，在Lofoten Island游客可以体验北极光。故选C。
B
I was a recent graduate of a leading business school and I was to join a big company in Gomia, Bihar. The company chose only the best, and I was full of it.
The night train from Calcutta would reach Gomia in the morning. I had a letter that said there would be a car to pick me up from the station and take me to the Guest House. However, I found no person in sight to receive me when I got off the train. I felt let down. I carried the luggage on my shoulder and came to the exit. There I saw a nice car. The driver was walking towards the car .Ah, my driver, there he was!
I went up to him and asked him to carry my luggage. He asked me who I was and I introduced myself. The driver opened the back door and had me seated. Along the way, he asked me some questions about me and my family. I was angry with the driver who asked too much and answered him in monosyllables (只言片语). After reaching the Guest House, we said goodbye.
The next day was a big day. I was to meet the boss of the place, Dr. S. K. Kamat, and I was nervous. I knocked on the door and walked into the large office. The big man had his back to me and as he turned, I recognized the man immediately. He was the driver!
He gave me a broad smile and said he was S. K. Kamat. I could have died at that moment. I apologized for my behavior and was at a loss for words. He said that he had come to the station to see off a friend. And he had seen me and wanted to be of assistance. He never referred to the incident almost as if it didn’t happen. When I walked out of the office, I learned a great lesson.
4. What do we know about the author
A. He was a little cocky at first.
B. He was going to change his job.
C. He took the initiative in talking with the driver.
D. He saw the driver as soon as he got off the train.
5. How did the author feel when he recognized S. K. Kamat in the office
A. Confused. B. Warm. C. Embarrassed. D. Anxious.
6. Why didn’t S. K. Kamat tell the author that he wasn’t his driver
A. He thought it was impolite to do that.
B. He didn’t want to make the author sad.
C. He was willing to offer help to the author.
D. He wanted the author to be grateful to him.
7. What message does the story convey
A. Love brings hope to the needy. B. Be kind whenever possible.
C. Education is the key to success. D. Continuous learning is vital.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把即将入职的公司的老板误认为是司机，作者以高傲的态度对待他，但他却愿意为作者提供帮助，这个故事告诉我们要对人友善，不要过度自负。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“I was a recent graduate of a leading business school and I was to join a big company in Gomia, Bihar. The company chose only the best, and I was full of it.”（我刚从一所顶尖商学院毕业，即将加入比哈尔邦戈米亚的一家大公司。公司只选择最好的，我对此充满信心。）和第三段关键句“I went up to him and asked him to carry my luggage.”（我走到他跟前，请他帮我搬行李。）可知，作者是从一所顶尖商学院毕业的，并被一家大公司录取，他对自己过分自信了，再结合他不客气地让他认为的“司机”帮助他搬行李可知，作者起初有点自大。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“He gave me a broad smile and said he was S. K. Kamat. I could have died at that moment. I apologized for my behavior and was at a loss for words.”（他给了我一个灿烂的微笑，说他是S. K. Kamat。我当时可能已经死了。我为自己的行为道歉，说不出话来。）可知，当作者在办公室认出S. K. Kamat时，他为自己的行为道歉，说不出话来，尴尬得无地自容，由此可知，当作者在办公室认出S. K. Kamat时，他感到尴尬。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“He said that he had come to the station to see off a friend. And he had seen me and wanted to be of assistance.”（他说他是来车站为一个朋友送行的。他看到了我，想帮我一把。）可知，S. K. Kamat看到作者一个人拿着行李，想为作者提供帮助，所以他没有告诉作者他不是他的司机，由此可知，S. K. Kamat没有告诉作者他不是他的司机是因为他愿意为作者提供帮助。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“He said that he had come to the station to see off a friend. And he had seen me and wanted to be of assistance.”（他说他是来车站为一个朋友送行的。他看到了我，想帮我一把。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者把即将入职的公司的老板误认为是司机，作者以高傲的态度对待他，但他却愿意为作者提供帮助，通过这个故事我们可以学到，无论何时，我们都要尽可能对人友善，由此可知，这个故事传达给我们的信息是无论何时都要尽可能对人友善。故选B项。
C
Do you get nervous thinking about a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published by the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.
Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined (注定的) to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press.
Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive (认知的) scientist told the BBC. “Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.”
Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original.
8. What do we know about math anxiety
A. People who are good at math don’t experience math anxiety.
B. It is most commonly seen among teenagers.
C. It can cause unpleasant symptoms both mentally and physically.
D. Math anxiety leads to people struggling in their career.
9. What does Daniel Ansari’s study imply
A Math anxiety may contribute to better grades.
B. Students with math anxiety may have higher cognitive abilities.
C. Math anxiety does not reflect the ability to solve math problems.
D. Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages.
10. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article
A. Practice more before you take math exams.
B. Learn to understand your feelings.
C. Ask cognitive experts for help.
D. Take all nervous energy as a challenge.
11. Why is Leonardo da Vinci’s story mentioned
A. To show that math definitely isn’t easy.
B. To explain why math is a particularly difficult subject.
C. To show da Vinci’s math anxiety is very serious.
D. To suggest a way to solve math anxiety.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学焦虑以及缓解的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study.(剑桥大学的一项研究表明，数学焦虑——一种对核心学科的负面情绪反应——会导致年轻学生的恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题)”可知，数学焦虑会在精神和身体上引起不愉快的症状，故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,’ Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press.(“如果一个孩子有数学焦虑，不要认为他们不擅长数学。他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历，但有一些方法可以提高数学成绩”，该研究的资深作者Daniel Ansari在接受《伦敦自由出版社》采访时表示)”可知，Daniel Ansari的研究表明，数学焦虑并不反映解决数学问题的能力，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. ‘It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,’ Sian Beilock…(如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探究这些感觉可能会有帮助。“这是为了确保你正确地理解自己的感受”，Sian Beilock说)”可知，如果你有关于数学的压力，你应该学会理解自己的感受，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段首句“Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are.(不管你有多聪明，数学都不容易学)”提到，不管你有多聪明，数学学起来都不容易，接着文章举了达·芬奇的例子，达·芬奇是数学的狂热爱好者，但他不会做分数，以此来支撑上述观点，说明学习数学不容易。故选A项。
D
Listen carefully. Don’t answer too quickly. At least, don’t say “yes” too soon. A friend might ask, “Want to take a hike ” You should say, “Where ” If he replies “The entire Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚国家步道)”，take warning. Here’s why.
The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world. It starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia. It winds (蜿蜒) along the top of the mountains. It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow(乌鸦)flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles. If you walk nonstop, it takes about six months to walk through the trail.
Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain. They start around April 1. This is why. The snow has probably melted (融化) in the south. But there may still be snow in the north. By the time they reach Maine, the snow will have been long gone. What’s the chance of making it nonstop Here is the data. About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge.
Careful planning is necessary. There are problems to solve. The biggest one is the weight on one’s back. Too many hikers start out with too much. Wise ones don’t carry food. They send packages to post offices along the way. There are no campfires allowed. Some shelters are near the path. But the trail is crowded. It is hard to find space. A perfect tent is necessary. And it rains a lot. Great rain gear (用具) is needed. It should be light.
Benton MacKaye founded the trail. The first section of the trail was opened in 1923. It is cared for by volunteers in each state. Do you plan to go Read lots of books by people who’ve done it.
12. What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show
A. The trail’s view. B. The trail’s height.
C. The trail’s danger. D. The trail’s distance.
13. What can we know about the Appalachian Trail
A. Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year.
B. Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail.
C. It goes through 14 mountains in all.
D. It is about 2,200 miles long.
14. What does the author advise hikers to do
A. Carry enough water and food. B. Wear heavy and warm clothing.
C. Bring enough maps and equipment. D. Send packages along the way ahead of time.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Advice on hiking B. Dangers of hiking
C. Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail D. Introduction of great mountains
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最长的徒步旅行步道之一——阿巴拉契亚国家步道。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow (乌鸦) flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles.(它经过14个州。它的终点是缅因州的卡塔丁山。乌鸦直线飞行距离约为2200英里。但如果步行的话，这条路长达2600英里。)”可推知，作者用乌鸦直线飞行距离的例子来表示阿巴拉契亚国家步道距离的长。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge.(每年大约有1500人尝试。大约有300人成功了。这是一个巨大的挑战。)”可知，每年只有大约五分之一的徒步旅行者成功。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wise ones don’t carry food. They send packages to post offices along the way. (聪明的人不带食物。他们把包裹送到沿途的邮局。)”可知，作者建议把行李寄到沿途的邮局。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段中“Do you plan to go Read lots of books by people who’ve done it.(你打算去吗 去读成功的人写的书吧。)”可知，本文主要介绍了阿巴拉契亚国家步道的信息，并给徒步旅行提出一些建议，因此“Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail (去阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行)”是最佳标题。故选C。
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____16____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____19____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____20____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
16题详解】
前文“Write it down.”（写下作业。）和后文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.”（一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。）可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。”，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
前文“Create a homework station.”（创建作业站。）告诉读者要为写作业制造一个独立的空间；后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.”（完成作业需要两倍的时间。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所。在电视机面前写作业可想而知，效率不高，选项E意为“不要在电视剧面前写作业”符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible.”（尽可能快去写作业。）可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“你一回家立马做作业。”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.”（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。）可知本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“明智地使用时间。”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.”（坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。”符合语境。故选F项。
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t____21____a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly____22____, I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the time I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I____23____a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to____24____. One of the ladies asked me, “Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the____25____ ” I answered, “I think you get your own table and I’m waiting for that small one because I’m here to____26____my birthday alone.” The coffee shop was fairly____27____and they suggested we____28____a table together. I____29____that wonderful idea.
To my_____30_____ when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a_____31_____to me on my birthday.
We spent one hour_____32_____ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest._____33_____, we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, _____34_____-my lovely angels for the day. They_____35_____me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us.
21. A. give away B. come up with C. stick to D. break away from
22. A. sad B. tired C. proud D. excited
23. A. helped B. advised C. drove D. followed
24. A. listen B. fight C. order D. change
25. A. friends B. bosses C. customers D. workers
26. A. show B. celebrate C. protect D. attend
27. A. full B. empty C. far D. clean
28. A. lay B. move C. share D. buy
29. A. reported B. refused C. recorded D. accepted
30. A. fear B. pity C. surprise D. regret
31. A. cake B. dish C. menu D. gift
32. A. standing B. talking C. looking D. waiting
33. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Slowly D. Secretly
34. A. ladies B. gentlemen C. kids D. parents
35. A. taught B. wished C. asked D. offered
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在生日这天的经历，体会到一个道理：分享即快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天是我的生日，但我想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事。A. give away赠送；B. come up with想起；C. stick to坚持；D. break away from脱离。根据下文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself.”可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到非常的伤心，我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日。A. sad伤心的；B. tired累的；C. proud骄傲的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t____1____a plan to do anything with anyone.”可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日，所以感到很伤心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. helped帮助；B. advised建议；C. drove开车；D. followed跟随。根据下文“a couple of ladies into the shop”可知，作者应该是跟在几位女士后面走进店里。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见第3题详解。A. listen听；B. fight打架；C. order点餐；D. change改变。根据上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself.”可知，作者是要到咖啡店买咖啡，所以在店里是要等着点餐。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士问我：“我们是自己找桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？”我回答说：“我想你们有自己的桌子，我在等那个小桌子，因为我是来独自庆祝生日的。”A. friends朋友；B. bosses老板；C. customers顾客；D. workers工人。根据上文“Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the”可知，在咖啡店里应该是要问服务员是否给顾客找桌子坐。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见第5题详解。A. show展示；B. celebrate庆祝；C. protect保护；D. attend参加。根据上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself”可知，作者是要一个人庆祝自己的生日。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟他们坐一张桌子。A. full满的；B. empty空的；C. far远的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“We spent one hour____12____ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest.”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是咖啡店里人很多，桌子都被占满了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见第7题详解。A. lay放置；B. move移动；C. share分享；D. buy买。根据下文“We spent one hour____12____ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest.”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是那些女士们建议分享一张桌子。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了那个好主意。A. reported报道；B. refused拒绝；C. recorded记录；D. accepted接受。根据下文“We spent one hour____12____ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest.”可知，作者接受了她们的建议。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，当轮到我点餐并付款时，我被告知已经点过并支付了账单。A. fear害怕；B. pity同情；C. surprise吃惊；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for.”可知，作者要点的餐已经被点过并支付了账单，所以让作者很吃惊。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在桌子边，女士们告诉我，她们很高兴在我生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给我。A. cake蛋糕；B. dish菜；C. menu菜单；D. gift礼物。根据这句话上下文意思可知，女士们是要在作者生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给她。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起愉快地交谈了一个小时，我们分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。A. standing站立；B. talking说话；C. looking看；D. waiting等待。根据下文“we shared many topics of common interest”可知，作者和那些女士们应该是在一起聊天。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们不得不说再见，并且继续各自的行程。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Slowly慢地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey”可知，这是那天和女士们在一起之后最后的结果。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们，女士们——我那天可爱的天使们。A. ladies女士；B. gentlemen绅士；C. kids孩子；D. parents父母。根据下文“my lovely angels for the day”可知，这里作者是要感谢那天帮助她的那些女士们。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们教我知道分享即快乐。A. taught教；B. wished希望；C. asked问；D. offered提供。根据下文“that sharing is a joy”可知，作者觉得，这是那天那些女士们教给她的感悟。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
四、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)
36. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
October 12th was big day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster Country. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. What was worse, there were no substitutes. The team what we played against was last year’s top one. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to “play with effort but wisdom”. Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the “most valuable player”.
【答案】1. 在big前加a
2. take→took
3.he→they
4.what→that/which
5. hardly→hard
6.little→less
7.去掉because of中的of
8.but→and
9.scoring→score
10.point→points
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者参加兰开斯特郡高年级学生的篮球锦标赛。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：10月12日对我和我的团队来说是一个重要的日子。day是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故在big前加a。
2.考查时态。句意：我们参加了兰开斯特郡高年级学生的篮球锦标赛。通篇时态是一般过去时，因此应用过去式took，故将take改为took。
3.考查人称代词。句意：有些运动员因为要参加考试而缺席。主语是Some players，因此应用they指代，故将he改为they。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我们的对手是去年的冠军球队。The team后是定语从句，从句中应用关系代词作played against的宾语，team是物，因此关系代词用that/which，故将what改为that/which。
5.考查副词。句意：作为一名前锋，我打得很努力。根据语境可知，句子表示“作为一名前锋，我打得很努力”，“努力地”是hard，而hardly的意思是“几乎不”，故将hardly改为hard。
6.考查比较级。句意：后来，我的精力比以前少了，因为摔倒受伤了。后面有than，因此little应用比较级less。故将little改为less。
7.考查固定短语。句意：后来，我的精力比以前少了，因为摔倒受伤了。because后跟句子，而because of后跟名词或名词性短语，I fell down是句子，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句，故去掉because of中的of。
8.考查连词。句意：然后，在暂停的时候，教练告诉我们要“用努力和智慧打球”。根据语境可知，句子表示“用努力和智慧打球”，effort和wisdom是并列关系，应用and连接，故将but改为and。
9.考查不定式。句意：然后，我保存我的力量，并寻找好的机会，以进球。chance后应用不定式作后置定语，故将scoring改为score。
10.考查名词的复数。句意：最后，我又得了4分，被评为“最有价值球员”。point“分数”，是可数名词，由four可知，point应用复数，故将point改为points。
五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共30.0分)
37. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
(1) 写信目的;
(2) 提出建议并说明理由;
(3) 表达美好希望。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca,
I’m worried when receiving your letter saying that you’re suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. Here is my personal advice on how to improve it.
Firstly, you’d better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系这一情况，给他回复一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：worried→ concerned
此外：Besides → What’s more
建议：advice→ suggestion
提高，改善：improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end.
拓展句： I hope these suggestions will be helpful so that everything will turn out all right in the end.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】 Firstly, you’d better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试、英语试卷
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)
A
Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations.
Santorini
Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.
Prince Edward Island
Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishings it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again.
Grand Cayman
Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman
Lofoten Island
This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients.
1. What can be found in Santorini
A. Local seafood. B. Churches in caves.
C. Giant sea eagles. D. All the best designer brands.
2. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can’t miss
A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Beach.
3. Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights
A. In Santorini. B. In Grand Cayman.
C. On Lofoten Island. D. On Prince Edward Island.
B
I was a recent graduate of a leading business school and I was to join a big company in Gomia, Bihar. The company chose only the best, and I was full of it.
The night train from Calcutta would reach Gomia in the morning. I had a letter that said there would be a car to pick me up from the station and take me to the Guest House. However I found no person in sight to receive me when I got off the train. I felt let down. I carried the luggage on my shoulder and came to the exit. There I saw a nice car. The driver was walking towards the car .Ah, my driver, there he was!
I went up to him and asked him to carry my luggage. He asked me who I was and I introduced myself. The driver opened the back door and had me seated. Along the way, he asked me some questions about me and my family. I was angry with the driver who asked too much and answered him in monosyllables (只言片语). After reaching the Guest House, we said goodbye.
The next day was a big day. I was to meet the boss of the place, Dr. S. K. Kamat, and I was nervous. I knocked on the door and walked into the large office. The big man had his back to me and as he turned, I recognized the man immediately. He was the driver!
He gave me a broad smile and said he was S. K. Kamat. I could have died at that moment. I apologized for my behavior and was at a loss for words. He said that he had come to the station to see off a friend. And he had seen me and wanted to be of assistance. He never referred to the incident almost as if it didn’t happen. When I walked out of the office, I learned a great lesson.
4. What do we know about the author
A. He was a little cocky at first.
B. He was going to change his job.
C. He took the initiative in talking with the driver.
D. He saw the driver as soon as he got off the train.
5. How did the author feel when he recognized S. K. Kamat in the office
A. Confused. B. Warm. C. Embarrassed. D. Anxious.
6. Why didn’t S. K. Kamat tell the author that he wasn’t his driver
A. He thought it was impolite to do that.
B. He didn’t want to make the author sad.
C. He was willing to offer help to the author.
D. He wanted the author to be grateful to him.
7. What message does the story convey
A. Love brings hope to the needy. B. Be kind whenever possible.
C. Education is the key to success. D. Continuous learning is vital.
C
Do you get nervous thinking about a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published by the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.
Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined (注定的) to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press.
Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive (认知的) scientist told the BBC. “Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.”
Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original.
8. What do we know about math anxiety
A. People who are good at math don’t experience math anxiety.
B. It is most commonly seen among teenagers.
C. It can cause unpleasant symptoms both mentally and physically.
D. Math anxiety leads to people struggling in their career.
9. What does Daniel Ansari’s study imply
A. Math anxiety may contribute to better grades.
B. Students with math anxiety may have higher cognitive abilities.
C. Math anxiety does not reflect the ability to solve math problems.
D. Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages.
10. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article
A. Practice more before you take math exams.
B Learn to understand your feelings.
C. Ask cognitive experts for help.
D. Take all nervous energy as a challenge.
11. Why is Leonardo da Vinci’s story mentioned
A. To show that math definitely isn’t easy.
B. To explain why math is a particularly difficult subject.
C. To show da Vinci’s math anxiety is very serious.
D. To suggest a way to solve math anxiety.
D
Listen carefully. Don’t answer too quickly. At least don’t say “yes” too soon. A friend might ask, “Want to take a hike ” You should say, “Where ” If he replies “The entire Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚国家步道)”，take warning. Here’s why.
The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world. It starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia. It winds (蜿蜒) along the top of the mountains. It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow(乌鸦)flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles. If you walk nonstop, it takes about six months to walk through the trail.
Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain. They start around April 1. This is why. The snow has probably melted (融化) in the south. But there may still be snow in the north. By the time they reach Maine, the snow will have been long gone. What’s the chance of making it nonstop Here is the data. About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge.
Careful planning is necessary. There are problems to solve. The biggest one is the weight on one’s back. Too many hikers start out with too much. Wise ones don’t carry food. They send packages to post offices along the way. There are no campfires allowed. Some shelters are near the path. But the trail is crowded. It is hard to find space. A perfect tent is necessary. And it rains a lot. Great rain gear (用具) is needed. It should be light.
Benton MacKaye founded the trail. The first section of the trail was opened in 1923. It is cared for by volunteers in each state. Do you plan to go Read lots of books by people who’ve done it.
12 What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show
A The trail’s view. B. The trail’s height.
C. The trail’s danger. D. The trail’s distance.
13. What can we know about the Appalachian Trail
A. Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year.
B. Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail.
C. It goes through 14 mountains in all.
D. It is about 2,200 miles long.
14. What does the author advise hikers to do
A. Carry enough water and food. B. Wear heavy and warm clothing.
C. Bring enough maps and equipment. D. Send packages along the way ahead of time.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Advice on hiking B. Dangers of hiking
C. Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail D. Introduction of great mountains
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____16____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____19____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____20____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t____21____a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly____22____, I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the time I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I____23____a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to____24____. One of the ladies asked me, “Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the____25____ ” I answered, “I think you get your own table and I’m waiting for that small one because I’m here to____26____my birthday alone.” The coffee shop was fairly____27____and they suggested we____28____a table together. I____29____that wonderful idea.
To my_____30_____, when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a_____31_____to me on my birthday.
We spent one hour_____32_____ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest._____33_____, we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, _____34_____-my lovely angels for the day. They_____35_____me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us.
21. A. give away B. come up with C. stick to D. break away from
22. A. sad B. tired C. proud D. excited
23. A. helped B. advised C. drove D. followed
24. A. listen B. fight C. order D. change
25. A. friends B. bosses C. customers D. workers
26. A. show B. celebrate C. protect D. attend
27. A. full B. empty C. far D. clean
28. A. lay B. move C. share D. buy
29. A. reported B. refused C. recorded D. accepted
30. A. fear B. pity C. surprise D. regret
31. A. cake B. dish C. menu D. gift
32. A. standing B. talking C. looking D. waiting
33. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Slowly D. Secretly
34. A. ladies B. gentlemen C. kids D. parents
35. A. taught B. wished C. asked D. offered
第II卷(非选择题)
四、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)
36. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
October 12th was big day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster Country. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. What was worse, there were no substitutes. The team what we played against was last year’s top one. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to “play with effort but wisdom”. Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the “most valuable player”.
五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共30.0分)
37. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
(1) 写信目的;
(2) 提出建议并说明理由;
(3) 表达美好希望。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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