八下英语 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. Look! It's _____ today. Let's play soccer outside.
A.sunny B.rainy C.cold D.snowy
2. My phone number is 859-2621. It reads (读作) _____.
A.eight five nine six two one two
B.eight five nine two six two one
C.eight five nine two six two five
D.eight nine five two six two one
3. Lily often _____ at school early, but yesterday morning she _____ late.
A.arrive; is B.arrive; was C.arrives; is D.arrives; was
4. Two _____ students in our school are from the countryside.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
5. I haven't brought my dictionary with me. Can I use _____
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
6. _____ she goes to watch the new movie with her friend.
A.At the end B.At the end of C.In the end D.In the end of
7. —Wow, another gift! What's in the box
—I'm not sure. It _____ be a pair of sports shoes.
A.must B.may C.will D.could
8. There are many Chinese restaurants on _____ side of the street.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
9. My cousin is of medium height. That is to say, he's not _____.
A.tall and short B.thin and fat
C.tall or short D.thin or fat
10. —Do you know the girl over there
—Yes. She always _____ a pair of glasses.
A.put on B.wear C.puts on D.wears
11. —How do you know your mother doesn't like the skirt
—By seeing the _____ on her face.
A.expression B.smile C.interest
12. Mrs. Li said she would go to the cinema with _____, so all my classmates and I were very excited.
A.them B.her C.us
13. Jack doesn't want to go to _____ college he dreams of.
A.a B.the C./
14. ( )
A.I'm afraid not. B.It's very kind of you.
C.I want some fruit, please.
15. —It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _____ as 350 km an hour.
—Wow, how amazing!
A.fastest B.faster C.fast
二、完形填空（共1小题）
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, "Teacher, why do you dress in _____16_____ a way Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn't it Or how will people know you're really a _____17_____ and wise man "
Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, "Young friend, I'll answer your question, _____18_____ first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold "
When the young man looked at Zun-Nun's dirty ring, he thought to _____19_____, "How will I sell it at that price "
He _____20_____ the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But _____21_____ was willing to pay a chip of gold.
He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, "Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don't give a _____22_____, just see how much he will pay."
One hour _____23_____, the young man was back. "Teacher, people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner _____24_____ me 1,000 chips of gold."
Zun-Nun smiled, "That's the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can't be valued only from his _____25_____. The ring was a gift from the emperor." he said.
16. A.so B.such C.this D.that
17. A.special B.strange C.common D.stupid
18. A.until B.however C.though D.but
19. A.him B.it C.himself D.itself
20. A.gave B.showed C.sold D.provided
21. A.nobody B.neither C.anyone D.everyone
22. A.ring B.idea C.price D.reason
23. A.after B.before C.ago D.later
24. A.cost B.offered C.spent D.lent
25. A.words B.thoughts C.knowledge D.dress
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题）
One day, a small mouse looks out of his room. He sees a hamburger. The small mouse says, "I'll get it and have it for breakfast." But he remembers his mum's words. "Always wait before you get a hamburger." So he waits in his room. Then he hears a quiet "Miaow" and he knows a cat is there. He says, "I'm happy I listen to my mum and learn to wait." He waits for an hour, and then he hears a quiet "Woof, woof". "A dog!" the small mouse thinks. "If the dog is there, the cat won't be there. "He runs out of his room but he meets a cat. When the cat finishes her breakfast, she says, "I'm happy I listen to my mum and learn a second language."
26. What does the small mouse see when he looks out of his room
A.A hamburger. B.A cat. C.An apple. D.A dog.
27. _____ is the cat's breakfast.
A.The small mouse B.The dog
C.The hamburger D.The small mouse's mum
28. The cat learns _____ as a second language.
A.Chinese B.English
C.the dog's language D.the mouse's language
29. The underlined word "wait" means _____ in Chinese.
A.逃跑 B.隐藏 C.等待 D.寻找
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The small mouse is afraid of the dog.
B.The small mouse doesn't listen to his mum.
C.The dog catches the cat.
D.The cat is smart.
配对阅读。选出与句子相匹配的最佳选项。
31. Jack goes to school by subway or bus.
A.I had no time to exercise in the past. So I walk to work now. Look, I am thin and healthy. Walking is really a great sport.
B.I like taking a walk in the park every evening. Do you want to come with me
C.I am a student in No. 14 Middle School. I usually take the subway to school. But sometimes I go to school by bus.
D.I take the No. 5 Bus at 7:45 to come to school every day, but this morning it was very late.
E.It is really dangerous (危险的) to cross the street when the traffic light is red.
F.I must drive to work if the rain doesn't stop. And you can take my car to school.
G.Walking to school is very good for our health. But my father always lets me take his car to go to school. I don't like that.
32. The traffic light is red now.
A.I had no time to exercise in the past. So I walk to work now. Look, I am thin and healthy. Walking is really a great sport.
B.I like taking a walk in the park every evening. Do you want to come with me
C.I am a student in No. 14 Middle School. I usually take the subway to school. But sometimes I go to school by bus.
D.I take the No. 5 Bus at 7:45 to come to school every day, but this morning it was very late.
E.It is really dangerous (危险的) to cross the street when the traffic light is red.
F.I must drive to work if the rain doesn't stop. And you can take my car to school.
G.Walking to school is very good for our health. But my father always lets me take his car to go to school. I don't like that.
33. Mr. Green walks to work these days.
A.I had no time to exercise in the past. So I walk to work now. Look, I am thin and healthy. Walking is really a great sport.
B.I like taking a walk in the park every evening. Do you want to come with me
C.I am a student in No. 14 Middle School. I usually take the subway to school. But sometimes I go to school by bus.
D.I take the No. 5 Bus at 7:45 to come to school every day, but this morning it was very late.
E.It is really dangerous (危险的) to cross the street when the traffic light is red.
F.I must drive to work if the rain doesn't stop. And you can take my car to school.
G.Walking to school is very good for our health. But my father always lets me take his car to go to school. I don't like that.
34. Julia is late for class this morning.
A.I had no time to exercise in the past. So I walk to work now. Look, I am thin and healthy. Walking is really a great sport.
B.I like taking a walk in the park every evening. Do you want to come with me
C.I am a student in No. 14 Middle School. I usually take the subway to school. But sometimes I go to school by bus.
D.I take the No. 5 Bus at 7:45 to come to school every day, but this morning it was very late.
E.It is really dangerous (危险的) to cross the street when the traffic light is red.
F.I must drive to work if the rain doesn't stop. And you can take my car to school.
G.Walking to school is very good for our health. But my father always lets me take his car to go to school. I don't like that.
35. It is raining heavily outside now.
A.I had no time to exercise in the past. So I walk to work now. Look, I am thin and healthy. Walking is really a great sport.
B.I like taking a walk in the park every evening. Do you want to come with me
C.I am a student in No. 14 Middle School. I usually take the subway to school. But sometimes I go to school by bus.
D.I take the No. 5 Bus at 7:45 to come to school every day, but this morning it was very late.
E.It is really dangerous (危险的) to cross the street when the traffic light is red.
F.I must drive to work if the rain doesn't stop. And you can take my car to school.
G.Walking to school is very good for our health. But my father always lets me take his car to go to school. I don't like that.
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too.
Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.
Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.
Step Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.
Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her.
36. The underlined word "wisely" can best be replaced by "_____".
A.cleverly B.freely C.clearly D.quickly
37. What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her
A.His clothes are cool.
B.He is not friendly.
C.Her English is poor.
D.She isn't good at playing soccer.
38. What should you do when you make friends with someone
A.Ask how old he or she is.
B.Ask him or her too many questions.
C.Smile and say something nice to him or her.
D.Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes.
39. Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with
A.Because all people are happy when they are praised.
B.Because they like the same sport as we do.
C.Because they are interested in us.
D.Because they are nice to us.
40. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A.It is difficult to make new friends.
B.There are some steps to make new friends.
C.Be nice to the people around you.
D.Everyone has their hobbies and interests.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题）
Dear Mr. He,
I am a student in Grade 8 now. This term, I have a new subject—physics. I think it is very interesting but difficult. I can't find good ways to learn it well.
What's more, I am a slow student in my class. I think all the subjects are more difficult than those in Grade 7. So I spend more time on my homework every day. Sometimes, I have to stay up until 11 o'clock in the evening to finish it. So I don't have enough sleep these days.
I think most of my classmates are much better than me. That makes me get very stressed out. I'm afraid I can't fall asleep on the nights before tests. As a result, I always feel sleepy the next day. I really need some help. Can you give me some good advice
Yours,
Li Ming
41. Which grade is Li Ming in
42. What does Li Ming think of physics
43. What kind of students does Li Ming think he is
44. When does Li Ming have to stay up to finish his homework sometimes
45. How does Li Ming feel before tests
五、句子填空（共6小题）
46. The hardworking man was so _____ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)
47. 对每个人来说，学会交朋友很重要。
_____ important for everybody to learn to _____ _____.
48.
free, art, well, watch, student, some, five, festival, busy, second, twenty-three, lesson
Welcome to our club (俱乐部). Our club is a good place to have fun for _____. We have ten sports teachers and five _____ teachers. Here you can learn (学会) to play tennis and draw. And we have _____ great activities (活动).
October is a _____ month. On October the fifth, we have a _____ in the morning. And on October the 10th, we have _____ games, a tennis game and a baseball game. Your parents can come to the club _____ games. On October 18th, we have a music _____. It is very interesting. And on October the _____, we have an English party.
In the club, we have a food store. You can have lunch or dinner e and have a _____ time here.
49.
although, sleep, for, get, however, health, maybe, with, three, help, eat, other
Do you have a _____ lifestyle I think I do. First, I have many good _____ habits. I like junk food. _____ , I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. _____ they are not very delicious, but they are good _____ health. Second, I exercise every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have healthier hearts than _____ , so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. _____ , I have good living habits. I try _____ eight hours every night. That _____ me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study better and _____ good grades (成绩).
What do you think of my lifestyle Can you learn something from it
50. This is a _____ (real) busy term. We have many things to do.
用 because, so, but 或 and 填空。
51. My sister likes music, _____ she doesn't like art.
52. I don't like history, _____ it's boring.
53. Music is relaxing, _____ we all like it.
54. My sister likes art _____ I like it, too.
55. Math is difficult, _____ she likes it very much.
六、汉译英（共5小题）
56. 或许当时他和你说话或听你说话有困难吧。（have trouble…）
_____
57. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 _____
58. 读；阅读 _____
59. 在我们班，男孩的数量是 20 人。
_____
60. 他对打羽毛球很感兴趣。
_____
七、书面表达（共1小题）
61. 你刚到厦门，想知道哪里有好的饭店，你礼貌地问路人：
Excuse me, could you _____
答案
1 . A
【解析】
由后一句“让我们到外面去踢足球吧。”可知今天天气不错，所以选择 sunny “晴朗的”。
2 . B
3 . D
【解析】
句意为“莉莉经常很早到达学校，但是昨天早上她迟到了”。前一分句根据副词 often 可知应用一般现在时，主语 Lily 是第三人称单数，故第一空用 arrives。后一分句根据时间状语 yesterday morning 可知应用一般过去时，故第二空用 was。故选 D。
4 . C
【解析】
用关键词法和语法判定法。句意为“我们学校的两百名学生来自乡村”。空前有数字 Two 可知表示确切的数量。故选 C。
5 . C
6 . C
【解析】
in the end 最终，最后，不能和介词 of 连用。
7 . B
【解析】
此题用词义辨析法解答。I'm not sure. 意思是“我不确定。”后面的句子表示推测，may 表示可能性。
8 . B
【解析】
此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“这条街的两侧有很多中餐馆”。every 指三者或三者以上的每一个；each 指两者或两者以上的每一个；both 指两者都，后接复数形式；all 指三者或三者以上都。
9 . C
【解析】
根据“中等身高”可知既不高也不矮，否定句中不用 and 要用 or。
10 . D
【解析】
戴眼镜用 wear，表示状态，put on 穿上，表动作。
11 . A
12 . C
13 . B
14 . C
15 . C
【解析】
考查形容词比较等级。as … as 意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，只有选项 C 是原级。
16 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：老师，你为什么穿成这样？so 如此，副词，修饰形容词和副词；such 这样的、如此的，形容词，such a/an+单数名词；this 这，这个，形容词，in this way 以这种方式；that 那，那个，形容词，in that way 以那种方式。
因此，正确答案是B。
17 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：或者人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别的、聪明的人。special 特别的；strange 陌生的；common 普通的；stupid 愚蠢的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和副词的辨析。句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先你要为我做一件事。until 直到，连词；however 然而，副词，前后都要用逗号隔开；though 尽管，连词；but 但是，连词。
因此，正确答案是D。
19 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：当年轻人看着Zun-Nun的脏戒指时，他心里想：“我怎么以那样的价格卖掉它？”him 他，作宾语；it 它；himself 他自己，反身代词；itself 它自己，反身代词。这里主语是he，且主语和宾语是指同一对象，故选C选项。
因此，正确答案是C。
20 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他把戒指给菜贩、鱼贩和市场上的其他人看。give 给；show 给……看；sell 卖；provide 提供。由后文的“但没有人愿意支付一块金币”可知选B选项。
因此，正确答案是B。
21 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：但没有人愿意支付一块金币。nobody 没有人；neither 两者都不；anyone 任何人；everyone 每个人。
因此，正确答案是A。
22 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：不要出价，看看他会付出多少。ring 戒指；idea 主意；price 价格；reason 原因。
因此，正确答案是C。
23 . D
【解析】
此题考查的介词和副词的辨析。句意：一小时后，那个年轻人回来了。after 在……以后，介词，放在时间之前；before 在……之前，介词，放在时间之前；ago 以前，副词，放在时间之后；later 以后，副词，放在时间之后。
因此，正确答案是D。
24 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：金店老板给了我1000块金币。cost 花费，主语是物；offer 出价；spend 花费，主语是人，spend+钱+on sth. 在某物上花钱；lend 把……借给。
因此，正确答案是B。
25 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：不能只从一个人的衣着来评价他。word 语言；thought 想法；knowledge 知识；dress 衣服，穿着。由前文的“老师，你为什么穿这样的衣服”可知选D选项。
因此，正确答案是D。
26 . A
27 . A
28 . C
29 . C
30 . D
31 . C
32 . E
33 . A
34 . D
35 . F
36 . A
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据下文“because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people”可知选择朋友要有讲究，朋友会影响你。所以这里是让我们要明智地选择朋友，故 wisely 在文章中意为“聪明地”。
37 . A
【解析】
推理判断题。根据“If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知应该表扬的话。
38 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中“Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions.”可知我们最好不要问太私人的问题，也不要问太多问题，故 A、B 不正确；根据短文第三段中“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，当你想和某人交朋友时，可以多说些他的好话。
39 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“Everyone likes compliments.”可知多夸赞对方的原因是人人喜欢听好话。
40 . B
【解析】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了交友的几个步骤。
41 . Grade 8
42 . It's interesting but difficult.
43 . Slow student.
44 . 11 o'clock.
45 . He can't fall sleep.
46 . successful
47 . It's, make, friends
48 . students, art, some, busy, trip, two, to watch, festival, twenty-third, good
49 . healthy, eating, However, Maybe, for, others, Third, to sleep, helps, get
50 . really
51 . but
52 . because
53 . so
54 . and
55 . but
56 . Maybe at that time, he had trouble speaking to/ talking to you or hearing you./ He maybe/ could had troubles peaking to you/ talking to you or hearing you.
【解析】
at that time 在那时，作时间状语，谓语用一般过去时，have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难。speak to=talk to 和……说话。
57 . terrible
58 . read
59 . In our class, the number of the boys is twenty.
60 . He is interested in playing badminton.
61 . please tell me where there is a good restaurant near here
【解析】
考查根据提示写句子。这里包含由 where 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，还包括 there be 句型。
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