九下英语 Unit 10 You_re supposed to shake hands. 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Which sentence is right
A.There are some water in the bottle.
B.My father put the matches on the table this morning.
C.Because Mary got up late, so she was late for school.
D.The man asked Ben was a good student.
2. Listen! The bird _____ in the tree.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.is singing
3. It took me more than two hours _____ that work.
A.finish B.will finish C.finished D.to finish
4. —_____ your brother _____ volleyball yesterday
—No, he went shopping.
A.Does; play B.Did; played C.Is; playing D.Did; play
5. Peter can't _____ the soap operas but he doesn't _____ comedies.
A.mind; stand B.like; mind C.stand; mind D.mind; like
6. She likes science _____ she thinks it's fun.
A.or B.but C.so D.because
7. —Does Mike like pears
—_____.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't
C.Yes, he doesn't D.Yes, he does
8. He always _____ ping-pong _____ his father after school.
A.play; with B.plays; with C.plays; and D.play; for
9. —Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let's _____ him.
A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help
10. This is _____ dictionary. _____ is better than John's.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Her D.hers; Hers
11. —Is this your pencil
—_____·
A.Yes, it isn't B.Yes, it is C.No, it is D.No, she isn't
12. —I like Chinese and English. _____ you, Mary
—I like Chinese, but I don't like English.
A.What about B.What time C.where are D.How are
13. —Can you tell me _____
—Yes. It makes me happy.
A.why do you like painting B.why did you like painting
C.why you like painting D.why you liked painting
14. —Excuse me, can you tell me _____
—She lives in Beijing.
A.where Mary lives B.where does Mary live
C.where Mary lived D.where did Mary live
15. —What a nice picture! Can you tell me _____
—Sure, in London.
A.where you took it B.where did you take it
C.where you will take it D.where will you take it
二、完形填空（共1小题）
What will life be like in 3,000 years Different people have _____ answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3,000 years. Every family will have _____ robot. The robot can do everything for people. _____ people won't have to do heavy and _____ work. And they _____ more free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special _____ in 3,000 years. They don't have to _____ clothes because they won't get dirty. There will be more kinds of foods for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
People will use energy (能量) from the sun and the wind. So there _____ be any pollution (污染) problems.
People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and _____ in the air. It will be very _____ for people to travel to the moon and other planets (行星) . Some people will live on other planets.
It will be a happy world in 3,000 years.
16. A.same B.different C.much D.few
17. A.a B.an C.the D./
18. A.With B.So C.But D.Since
19. A.light B.funny C.interesting D.difficult
20. A.have B.don't have C.will have D.won't have
21. A.jacket B.dress C.pants D.clothes
22. A.have B.wear C.wash D.make
23. A.is B.isn't C.will D.won't
24. A.walk B.fly C.climb D.sleep
25. A.easy B.happy C.hard D.far
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题）
The rooms of Linda, Tom and Sally
Linda, Tom and Sally are my friends. Let's go to their rooms and have a look!
I'm Linda. Welcome to my room. My English book is on the bed. My school ID card and the schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase Oh, they are my tape player and some tapes.
My name's Tom. This is my room. Look! My keys are on the sofa. My red quilt is on the bed. In the bookcase is my brother Jim's model plane. Where is my green schoolbag Oh, it is under the chair.
Hi, I am Sally. What can you see in my room My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed Oh, they are three baseballs. They are my friend Alice's.
26. Where's Linda's tape player
A.On the bed. B.On the sofa.
C.In the bookcase.
27. What color is Tom's quilt
A.Black. B.Red. C.Green.
28. What is under Sally's bed
A.Three baseballs. B.Her schoolbag.
C.Some CDs.
29. Whose (谁的) are the baseballs
A.Linda's. B.Alice's. C.Sally's.
30. Who is Jim
A.Tom's brother. B.Linda's brother.
C.Sally's friend.
Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture (家具) for your room Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen's Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. we sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like Sofas in all colors are only $100 each.
One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.
Come to our store. You will like it.
31. Chinese New Year is _____ this year.
A.in January B.in May C.in June D.in November
32. You can't buy _____ at the great sale.
A.vegetables B.sofas C.tape players D.fruit
33. Jack wants to buy a desk and a chair. He will pay (付钱) _____.
A.$20 B.$40 C.$25 D.$22
34. You can buy _____ in all colors at the store.
A.desks B.tape players C.tables D.sofas
35. This article (文章) is _____.
A.a letter (信件) B.a notice (通知) C.an e-mail D.an ad (广告)
Li Lei, Jack and Grace are good friends. They are in the same class. Jack and Grace come from the US, and they often help each other. They study in a middle school of Beijing. Tomorrow is Saturday. They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
Li Lei wants to go to the beach by car with his parents. He is going to swim, play volleyball and go camping. He is going to stay there for two days.
Jack wants to ride a bike to Beijing Zoo with his cousin. He is going to see pandas, tigers, lions and elephants and take photos. He is going to stay there for about nine hours.
Grace plans to take a bus to Beijing Aquarium (水族馆) with her uncle. She is going to see seals (海豹), big sharks and a dolphin show, and take some photos of the animals in the water. She is going to stay there for the whole day.
36. Jack is from _____.
A.the UK B.the US C.China D.Canada
37. Li Lei may swim with _____.
A.his parents B.his cousin C.his friends D.his uncle
38. Jack is going to Beijing Zoo _____.
A.on foot B.by bus C.by car D.by bike
39. Grace is going to _____ at the weekend.
A.the beach B.Beijing Zoo
C.Beijing Aquarium D.the Great Wall
40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Li Lei, Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.
B.Li Lei and Jack are both going to take photos.
C.Jack is going to Beijing Zoo with his cousin.
D.Li Lei is going to stay on the beach for two days.
四、阅读理解-阅读完成句子（共1小题）
A.development B.so that C.easier D.set out E.set up F.across
19-year-old Jim Casey lived in Seattle, Washington. He wanted to start a business. He borrowed $100 from his friend Claude Ryan. Then he asked Claude to work with him. Together the boys _____41_____ a local express delivery company on 28 August 1907. They called it American Messenger Company.
In 1913, Jim and Claude joined hands with Evert McCabe. They changed the name of their company to Merchants Parcel Delivery. The company was the first to divide packages _____42_____ all those with addresses in the same area were put in one delivery lorry. That way, a driver would not waste time driving all over the city.
With the _____43_____ of the company, it needed more and more logistics (物流) lorries. Charlie Storm was chosen to take charge of transportation by lorry. He chose a dark brown colour for all the lorries because he thought the colour would make them _____44_____ to recognize and bring the company good luck.
By the 1920s, Merchants Parcel Delivery had grown into a huge express delivery company. It got a new name, United Parcel Service (UPS). Now, UPS has about 279,000 workers _____45_____ the United States and 36,000 abroad.
41. _____
42. _____
43. _____
44. _____
45. _____
五、词组互译（共1小题）
把下面划线加粗的句子翻译成英文或者中文。
Koalas look cute with gray fur (毛皮) and some white hair on the sides of their faces. Their eyes are small but they have large ears and curved noses. Koalas have interesting living habits. They do not stay on the ground. They use their arms and paws (爪子) to climb through the trees. 考拉每天花大约 18 个小时来睡觉。 Koalas have a long life of 9 to 20 years. The koala, like the kangaroo, also has a small pouch (幼育袋) for its baby.
Many people love the cute koalas. This animal has been made into toys all over the world. As we all know. 考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。But koalas are in great danger now.
The koala's fur (皮毛) has been used to make expensive clothes since the middle of 20th century. So people killed the koalas for their fur. These years the number of the koalas is becoming smaller and smaller. People are working hard to save the koalas. Today anyone found harming a koala is punished (惩罚) by law in Australia.
From the news we know there is a big fire (火灾) in Australia lighting for months. It's not easy for koalas to run away from the fire. Because of the fire, lots of animals are losing their homes. What a pity! Animals are our friends. Let's take action to protect them!
46. 考拉每天花大约 18 个小时来睡觉。
_____
47. 考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。
_____
48. So people killed the koalas for their fur.
_____
49. People are working hard to save the koalas.
_____
50. It's not easy for koalas to run away from the fire.
_____
六、书面表达（共1小题）
51. 这是李明周一到周五的作息时间表，请根据表格中的信息写一篇介绍李明日常生活安排的短文。要求语言通顺、语法正确。可以适当发挥，60 词左右。
6:00 a.m. Get up 3:30 p.m. Classes finish
6:15 a.m. Run 4:00 p.m. Play soccer
6:45 a.m. Take a shower 5:00 p.m. Get home
7:00 a.m. Eat breakfast 6:00 p.m. Eat dinner
7:30 a.m. Go to school 7:00 p.m. Do homework
8:00 a.m. School starts 8:00 p.m. Watch TV
12:00 a.m. Eat lunch 9:30 p.m. Go to bed
_____
答案
1 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是语法。A选项中water是不可数名词，are错，应改为is；C选项中because和so不能同时使用，只能用其中的一个；D选项中动词asked使用不恰当。
因此，正确答案是B。
2 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：听！这只鸟儿正在树上歌唱。由listen可知后面是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is singing。
因此，正确答案是D。
3 . D
4 . D
【解析】
由 yesterday 可知，问句是含有实义动词 play 的一般过去时的一般疑问句，其构成是“Did+主语（your brother）+动词原形（play）+其他（volleyball yesterday） ”
5 . C
【解析】
can't stand 意为“不能忍受”；mind 意为“介意”本句句意为“彼得不能忍受肥皂剧，但他不介意喜剧”。
6 . D
【解析】
考查连词辨析。“she thinks it's fun”是“She likes science”的原因，所以使用 because。
7 . D
8 . B
【解析】
考查时态和介词的用法。 with 意为“和某人一起”。主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9 . D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意为“——看！康康，那个老人正在穿过人行道。——简，让我们去帮他”。helps 帮助第三人称单数；to help 不定式；helping 动名词；help 动词原形。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
10 . A
【解析】
考查代词。句意为“这是她的字典。她的字典比约翰的更好一些”。Her 她的(形容词性物主代词)；hers 她的(名词性物主代词)。首空修饰 dictionary，故应填 her。第二空作主语，意为“她的字典”,用名词性物主代词。
11 . B
12 . A
【解析】
根据答语可知是询问对方情况，应该使用 What about...
13 . C
14 . A
15 . A
16 . B
【解析】
句意为：不同的人有不同的回答。same 意为“相同的”；different 意为“不同的”；much 意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；few 意为“几乎没有”。
17 . A
【解析】
句意为：每个家庭都会有一个机器人。此处表示“一不”，并且 robot 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。
18 . B
【解析】
句意为：所以人们不必做繁重又困难的工作。根据语境，设空处前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后。
19 . D
【解析】
light 意为“轻松的"；funny 意为“有趣的"；interesting 意为“有趣的”；difficult 意为“困难的”。根据空前的 heavy 和 and，选 difficult。
20 . C
【解析】
句意为：并且他们将会有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。结合上下文可知，此处应该用一般将来时。
21 . D
【解析】
根据下句“They don't have to clothes because they won't get dirty.”可知此处应该是指衣服。
22 . C
【解析】
根据下文中的“because they won't get dirty”可知此处应该表示不必洗衣服。
23 . D
【解析】
根据语境可知，此处应用 there be 句型的一般将来时；根据语境和 any 可知本句为否定句。
24 . B
【解析】
句意为：它可以在道路上跑，也可以在天空中飞。walk 意为“走”；fly 意为“飞”；climb 意为“爬”；sleep 意为“睡觉”。
25 . A
【解析】
easy 意为“容易的"；happy 意为“高兴的”；hard 意为“困难的”；far 意为“远的”。上文说到人类使用特殊的车去旅行，可知此处指人类去月球和其他星球旅行会变得很容易。
26 . C
【解析】
由句子“What are those in the bookcase Oh, they are my tape player and some tapes.”可知，Linda 的 tape player 在书橱里。
27 . B
【解析】
由句子“My red quilt is on the bed.”可知，Tom 的被子是红色的。
28 . A
【解析】
由句子“What are those under the bed Oh, they are three baseballs.”可判断，Sally 的床下有三个棒球。
29 . B
【解析】
由句子“Oh, they are three baseballs. They are my friend Alice's.”可知，这三个棒球是 Alice 的。
30 . A
【解析】
由句子“In the bookcase is my brother Jim's model plane.”可知，Jim 是 Tom 的兄（弟）。
31 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话“Chinese New Year is next week in January this year”可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。
32 . D
33 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文中的“For students, wee have desks and chairs for $25 a set.”可知，桌椅一套是 25 美元。
34 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文中“Sofas in all colors areonly $100 each”可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种颜色。
35 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常便宜。因此这应该是一个广告。
36 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。由短文第一段第三句可知答案。
37 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Li Lei wants to go to the beach by car with his parents. He is going to swim…”可知，李磊打算和他的父母一起去海滩，并打算游泳。故选 A 项。
38 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Jack wants to ride a bike to Beijing Zoo with his cousin.”可知杰克打算骑自行车去北京动物园。故选 D 项。
39 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Grace plans to take a bus to Beijing Aquarium with her uncle.”可知格雷丝打算周末去北京海洋馆。故选 C 项。
40 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“He is going to... and take photos.”和第四段中的“She is going to... and take some photos...”可知，杰克和格雷丝打算拍照，而不是李磊和杰克，故 B 项说法错误。故选 B 项。
41 . E
42 . B
43 . A
44 . C
45 . F
46 . Koalas spend about 18 hours a day sleeping.
【解析】
考查主谓一致和固定搭配。主语 Koalas 为复数，谓语动词用 spend；spend+时间+(in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”；about 18 hours 大约 18 小时。
47 . Koala is one of the symbols of Australia.
【解析】
考查固定句型。one of+可数名词复数，表示“其中之一”；one of the symbols of Australia 表示“澳大利亚的象征之一”。
48 . 因此人们为了获取它们的皮毛杀死了考拉。
【解析】
考查句子翻译。So 因此；kill the koalas 杀死考拉；for their fur 为了获取皮毛。
49 . 人们正在努力拯救考拉。
【解析】
考查句子翻译。work hard 努力；save the koalas 拯救考拉；to do 为目的状语。
50 . 对考拉来说，从火中逃跑并不容易。
【解析】
考查句子翻译。it's not easy for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是不容易的；run away from 从……中逃跑。
51 . From Monday to Friday, Li Ming gets up at 6:00 a.m. He runs at 6:15 a.m. Then he takes a shower at 6:15 a.m. He eats breakfast at 7:00 a.m. He goes to school at about 7:30 a.m. every day. He doesn't like to be late. School start at 8:00 a.m. He eats lunch at 12:00 a.m. In the afternoon, classes finish at 3:30 p.m. He plays soccer with his classmates at 4:00 p.m. Then he gets home at 5:00 p.m. He eats dinner at about 6:00 p.m. After that, he does his homework at 7:00 p.m. for an hour. He watches TV at 8:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 9:30 p.m.
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