词汇、短语专项练
一、单项选择
1．Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the meeting till next week.
A．take off B．get off C．put off D．turn off
2．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．work out B．turn out C．find out D．put out
3．—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with
4．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up
5．—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
— Yes. I agree ______ you.
A．to; to B．with; to
C．at; with D．for; with
6．The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day.
A．up; in B．out; on C．on; in D．in; on
7．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
8．— What do you think of my shirt It cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A．is made in B．is made for
C．is made by D．is made of
9．Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.
A．look at them B．look for them C．look them up D．look them over
10．Most boys _______ blue to pink while most girls _______ wear pink than blue.
A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would rather
C．would rather, would rather D．prefer, prefer
11．—What is your brother like
—He is caring and he seems to ________ everyone.
A．know about B．care about C．think about D．worry about
12．(2013●南京市)---What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
13．When you don’t know a word, you can _____ in the dictionary.
A．look it up B．set it up C．give it up D．pick it up
14．----When will your sister go to England
----She London since four months ago.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
15．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known
二、改写句子
16．How do you like the food (改为同义句)
What do you ___________________ ___________________ the food
17．We can’t throw the used batteries away. We should collect them for special treatment.（两句合并成一句）
We should collect the used batteries for special treatment ________ ________ throwing them away.
18．Tom didn’t go shopping. He went swimming, instead. （合并为一句）
Tom went ________instead ________going shopping.
19．Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well ________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.
20．I stand on Scott’s right. I stand on Peter’s left.（合并为一句）
I stand _______ Peter _______ Scott.
21．He puts most of his time in his work. He is hard-working. (合并为一句)
He is hard-working ________ to devote most of his time ________ his work.
22．He had to walk to school last year.(改为否定句)
He________ ________ to walk to school last year.
23．The class meeting was put off because the weather was bad. (改为简单句)
The class meeting was put off ________the bad weather.
24．The child could eat with chopsticks when he was two years old. (改为简单句)
The child could eat with chopsticks _________ the _________ of two.
25．Some people are going to take up a hobby. For example, painting or taking photos.（合并为一个句子）
Some people are going to take up a hobby ________ ________ painting or taking photos.
26．I don’t want to play computer games. I would like to read English. （合并成一句 ）
I want to read English ________ playing computer games.
27．He was the winner in running race in school sports meeting this year.（改写句子，句意不变）
He _______ the first _______ in running race in school sports meeting this year.
28．Rose loves visiting museums with friends. She doesn’t love going there alone.（合并为一句）
Rose loves visiting museums with friends ________ ________ going there alone.
29．My brother became interested in reading when he was fifteen. (改为简单句)
My brother became interested in reading _________ _________.
30．She likes modern buildings. She likes ancient buildings better. (两句合并成一句)
She ________ ancient buildings ________ the modern ones.
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词短语。take off脱下；get off 下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，因为天气不好，所以会议推迟到下周。故选C。
2．A
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；turn out关掉，熄灭；find out查明，弄清楚；put out熄灭。根据“you can…any problem you face.”可知，此处指“解决问题”。故选A。
3．D
考查短语辨析。takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期待；is born with天生具有。根据“Nobody taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，故选D。
4．B
考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。
5．D
be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。所以选D。
6．D
7．C
考查动词短语。argue with和……争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
8．D
考查动词短语。be made of+原材料，由……制成（能看出原材料）；A．is made in+地点，在某地制造；B．is made for为……制作；C．is made by+人，由某人制成。据题意cotton是材料，故选D。
9．C
考查动词短语。look at 意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“在…（工具书）中查找”；look over意为“检查，察看”。根据 in the dictionary.可知，查字典。故选C。
10．B
考查动词短语的用法。prefer…to…宁愿……也不……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不……。根据动词的固定用法
11．B
考查动词短语。know about了解；care about关心；think about考虑；worry about担忧。根据“He is caring”可知，关心每个人
12．C
13．A
考查动词短语辨析。 look it up查单词；set it up 建立；give it up放弃；pick it up 拾起。根据“in the dictionary.”可知是查字典。
14．D
考查动词时态辨析题。have gone to表示“去了”某地，现在仍然在那里；have been to表示“到过；去过”某地，但现在并不在那里；have been in表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间。根据句意语境，结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，需用完成时态。BC两项不合语境
15．B
主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+过去分词，故答案是B。
16． think of
How do you like…相当于What do you think of…表示你认为……怎么样？根据题意，故填think; of。
17． instead或rather of或than
根据“throwing”可知，前面应该是介词，并且还是两个空，instead of/rather than而不是，符合语境。故填instead； of/rather；than。
18． swimming of
根据句意可以合并为：汤姆去游泳了而不是去购物。go swimming“去游泳”，故第一个空填swimming。instead of“代替，而不是”，故第二个空填of。故填swimming；of。
19． enough to
短语enough to do sth.“足以做某事”，这里意为“网球打得好，足以获胜”，故填enough；to。
20． between and
合并为一句，可表达为“我站在彼得和斯科特之间”，用between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between；and。
21． enough to
该句可以表达为“他足够勤奋，将大部分时间用于工作”，enough“足够”，修饰形容词要后置；devote to“将……奉献给”，固定短语。故填enough；to。
22． didn’t have
根据原句是一个含有实义动词的过去式的句子。变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，因为didn’t已经代表是过去发生的事情，其后要用动词原形，要用had的原形have。故答案为didn’t have。
23．because of
because of：因为，介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或具有名词性的短语；because：因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。the bad weather是名词短语，故填because of。
24． at age
根据情境和要求可知，应该找出“when he was two years old”的同义短语，“at the age of two”意为“两岁时”。故填at；age。
25． such as
26．instead of
根据原句句意可以改写为同义句：我想读英语而不是玩电脑游戏。instead of意为“（是……）而不是……”是一个介词短语，后面连接名词、代词或动名词等。本题空格后有动名词短语“playing computer games”。故填instead of。
27． won place
动词短语win the first place表示“赢得第一”，根据原句可知，此句时态是一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won；place。
28． instead of
她不喜欢一个人去那里。考查介词短语。结合语境，可知，该句应用介词短语instead of表示“……而不是……”，后接动名词。故填instead；of。
29． at fifteen
此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据题意是变成简单句，when he was fifteen相当于at fifteen，意思是“十五岁的时候”，故填at；fifteen。
30． prefers to
根据原句句意可以改为同义句：比起现代建筑，她更喜欢古代建筑。prefer A to B意为“比起B来更喜欢A”，且根据“She likes modern buildings”可知时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers；to。

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