惠州市2022—2023年第二学期四校综合素质训练
八年级英语
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There 31._______ lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place to visit
The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 32. ______ time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colorful flowers 33._______on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it's probably34.______ cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 35.________ cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 36.__________the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It's also37._________good time to go hiking.
If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure take 38. _______ swimming clothes, 39._________ you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful---there 40._________be storms from time to time in summer.
So when is the best time to visit my hometown Any time you like!
( ) 31. A. was B.is C. are
( ) 32. A. better B. best C. well
( ) 33. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere
( ) 34. A. little B. a little C. a few
( ) 35. A. get B. gets C. got
( ) 36. A. for B. like C. of
( ) 37. A. a B. / C. the
( ) 38. A .you B. your C. yours
( ) 39. A. so B. if C. because
( ) 40. A. need B. needn't C. may
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We 41._________ to travel to Dali. It's far from our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. But it's the 42.________ way to travel. My sister and I felt(感到) 43._______ because it was the first time we had traveled there.
We got there 44._________ the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After 45._______ in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour(夜景观光).My parents didn't like it, 46. ________ they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day. we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view(风景) was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 47._______. On the second day, we took a 48. ________ trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had something special-rice noodles. We 49._______ had that before. On the third day we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was 50.________ enjoyable.
The trip was short, we had a great time in Dali.
( ) 41. A. forgot B. planned C. tried D. needed
( ) 42. A. fastest B. slowest C. cheapest D. easiest
( ) 43. A. different B. excited C. lucky D. comfortable
( ) 44. A. for B.at C. in D. on
( ) 45. A. washing B. waiting C. relaxing D. thinking
( ) 46. A. because B. and C. but D.so
( ) 47. A. ideas B. photos C. food D. games
( ) 48. A. bike B. walk C. car D. boat
( ) 49. A. usually B. never C. always D. especially
( )50. A. really B. quickly C. mainly D. suddenly
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题两分，共30分）。
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1 ,500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city's tallest tower-the Sky Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum Auckland is called “The city of Sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.
Los Angeles was founded in 1781.Itis now the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways and its movie stars of Hollywood. There are many beautiful beaches near the city
The population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube(多瑙河).Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter.
( ) 51. People mostly travel ______ in Venice.
A. by ship B. by car C. by bus D. by boat
( )52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Auckland
A. Modern highways. B. The Sky Tower. C. Maori traditional dances. D. A lot of boats.
( ) 53. Los Angeles has a history of _____________.
A. more than 100 years B. more than 200 years C. more than 300 years D. more than 400 years
( ) 54. If Mary wants to visit Budapest, the best season for her to go is __________
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
( ) 55. The four cities are all ____ according to the passage.
A. modern cities with a short history B. in New Zealand
C. near lakes, rivers or seas D. large cities
B
These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kids？Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count（计算）a person's steps（步数）. Most smart watches connect with smartphones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones and speakers. Some even have cameras.
Many parents buy smart watches for their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）.These trackers allow parents to know where their children are, so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, any time a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理） so no one else can get the information.
( ) 56. Parents feel worried because ______.
A. children always play with their mobile phone
B. children can't take photos without a mobile phone
C. parents can't connect with their kids at school
D. parents can't buy a mobile phone for children
( ) 57.A smart watch can't ______.
A. answer questions B. make phone calls
C. tell time D. count a person's steps
( ) 58.The Chinese for the underlined word "control" is ______.
A.维修 B.控制 C.调适 D.核对
( ) 59.Which is TRUE about smart watches？ ______
A. Smart watches are safe enough for children to use.
B. Only parents can send messages to their children.
C. GPS trackers can help parents find their children.
D. Anybody can get the information from smart watches.
( ) 60. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. How to Choose Smart Watches B. Smart Watches aren't Safe
C. How to Use Smart Watches D. Stop Using Mobile Phone
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的运动，右栏是七项活动及其场所的简介。请为每个人选择一项合适的活动或活动场所。
( ) 6l.Charlie enjoys playing basketball and he plays it well. He often plays it with his friends. He wants to join in a match on weekends. ( ) 62. Anna likes to watch ball games with many other people. But she has no money to buy tickets for the games. ( ) 63. Tommy is good at playing tennis. He wants to play it with his friends at the school sports hall. ( ) 64. Mona likes swimming very much. She hopes to go swimming with her parents on weekends. ( ) 65. Robert hurts his legs and he can't go out these days. So he wants to know something about his favorite sport-football on the radio. A. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. The tickets are on sale now. You can buy them online. The match starts at 2:30on Saturday afternoon. B. Our swimming pool is open from Tuesday to Sunday. On Mondays, we close the pool for cleaning. Welcome to go swimming here. C. There will be a volleyball match on TV this e and enjoy it with us in our volleyball club. It's free for all. You can also make friends with different people here. D. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. If you are good at basketball welcome to join in the match. It will start at 3:00pm. E. The school sports hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can play many kinds of sports here, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. F. Sportsmen is a radio program about sports stars and matches. You can get the latest(最新的) football news and some information about your favorite sports stars from it. G. There will be a football match this Sunday. Our team is looking for some good players. If you play well, please come and join us! The game will last for about three hours.
五、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，并将答案完整地填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There wasn't much food in the house, but Shirley still made a cake, because her husband David's 66.________ was coming. Her three children spent the afternoon 67._________ a wonderful birthday card for their father. They loved 68.__________ very much.
When everything was ready the children waited for their father to get home. Soon, they heard him coming. 70._________ he came in, they all jumped up and gave him the birthday 71._________. Then they began to sing Happy Birthday song 72.________. David was moved(感动) by what they did.
“Please, make a wish now. said one of the boys. David closed his eyes. After that, the children asked him what he wished for.
David looked at his family. He knew his wife worked very hard 73._______ the family. The birthday card from the children was better than any other thing from the shop. He knew that he was very lucky to have 74._______ family like this.
“You are 75.________ persons in my life. ”I wished that every father in the world could have a family as wonderful as mine.”
六、读写综合（本大题A、B两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面一篇关于几种濒危动物的短文，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
Wild animals are our friends, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. The following four animals are in great danger now.
Tibetan antelopes’wool(羊毛)is warm and soft. So people use their wool to produce expensive clothes. Cutting too much wool is bad for the Tibetan antelopes. and it will make them die easily. Fifty years ago. There were a million Tibetan antelopes. but now the number of them is less than 75,000.
Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying(破坏) the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are becoming less and less. so golden monkeys have less food to eat.
Elephants usually live in groups. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because people use their living areas for farming and kill them for their ivories(象牙)
Wolves are not big and they have grey fur(皮毛). They eat many kinds of food, such as animals. Wolves are losing their living areas because people cut down the forests Soon they will have no home or food.
76. How is Tibetan antelopes' wool
_____________________________________________________________
77.How many Tibetan antelopes were there fifty years ago
_____________________________________________________________
78.What kind of animal eats fruit and leaves of bamboos
_____________________________________________________________
79. When does the young elephants leave the group
_____________________________________________________________
80. What color is wolves’ fur
_____________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的答题卡指定的位置。
81.根据世界野生动物基金会统计，大约有12.5亿只野生动物直接或间接死于自然灾害中，加上栖息地的
锐减，如今许多动物正濒临灭绝。我校将举行以“Animals in danger”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短
文参赛。
内容包括: 1.简单介绍一种你熟悉的濒危动物;
2.造成这种动物濒危的原因;(两点)
3.对如何保护这种濒危动物提出建议。(两点或两点以上)
要求: 1.不得在作文中出现学校的 真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in danger
Many animals are in danger because of human's activities. _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【语法选择】
答案解析:CBABB CABCC
【文章大意】本文介绍了“我”的家乡的风景以及可以参观的景点及注意事项。
31.【答案】C
【解析】系动词，A be过去式，B.is 一般现在时be动词单数形式，C. are 一般现在时be动词复数形式。Mountain为可数名词，且本篇文章时态为一般现在时，所以答案选择C。
32.【答案】B
【解析】词义分别是：A更好，形容词，B最好，形容词，C好，副词，三个选项都有“好”的意思，A选项在对比时使用，应先排除，C选项是表示“好”时更多是副词词性，应排除。翻译成中文“最好的季节”，应选最高级“best”因此本题答案为B。
33.【答案】A
【解析】词义分别是：每一个地方，任何地方，某一个地方，无处，联系语境可知鲜花是开的遍地都是，因此本题答案为A。
34.【答案】B
【解析】词义分别是：A可疑的，形容词，B可能，副词，C更可疑的，形容词，D更可能，观察句子成分可知，本空应填副词，只有B选项是副词，因此本题答案为B。
35.【答案】B
【解析】变得，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C过去式，D一般将来时，本句主语为“The weather”是第三人称，因此动词要使用单数，因此本题选B。
36.【答案】C
【解析】词义分别是：A为……，B.像……，C……的，秋天的树的照片，...的照片用介词“of”因此本题答案为C。
37.【答案】A
【解析】首先排除B和D，而“the”具有 确定的意思，题目想传达的意思是一次好机会，good 第一个音素是辅音音素，应用a，an应用于元音音素开头的单词前，因此本题答案为A。
38.【答案】B
【解析】考察代词，A. you为主格、宾格，B. your为形容词性物主代词，C. yours 为名词性物主代词。横线后有名词，横线应填入形容词性物主代词，所以本题选B。
39.【答案】C
【解析】词义分别是：所以，如果，因为，当……时，上文写着要带泳衣，下面写了具体原因，因此表示原因，因此本题答案为C。
40.【答案】C
【解析】词义分别是：需要，不需要，可能，不可能，前文的“be careful”表示可能会出现暴风雨，因此本题答案为C。
【完形填空】
答案解析：BABDC DBDBA
【文章大意】本文作者介绍了他们全家的大理之行，他们乘坐飞机去大理，在那里玩的很开心。
41.【答案】B
【解析】计划，由Dad wanted to take us for a trip（爸爸想带我们去旅行）可知，A.忘记 C.试图 D.需要
42.【答案】A
【解析】最快的，由 So we chose to go there by plane（所以我们选择坐飞机去那里）可知。B.最慢的 C.最便宜的 D.最容易的
43.【答案】B
【解析】兴奋的,由because it was the first time we traveled there．（因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行）可知。 A.不同的 C.幸运的 D.舒适的
44.【答案】D
【解析】在，由后面the evening of September 15 th（9月15日晚上）可知，A.后接一段时间 B.后接时刻 C.后接年份，月份
45.【答案】C
【解析】放松，休息，由 前面We felt a little tired．（我们感到有点累）可知。A.洗 B.等待 D.思考
46.【答案】D
【解析】因此，前面My parents didn't like it（我父母不喜欢它）是后面 they stayed at the hotel（他们呆在酒店）的原因。A.因为 B.和 C.但是
47.【答案】B
【解析】take photos,固定搭配，拍照，由前面To remember the beautiful time（为了记住美好的时光）可知。A.想法 C.食物 D.游戏
48.【答案】D
【解析】take a boat,固定搭配，乘船，由后面on Lake Erhai（在洱海）可知。 A.自行车 B.步行 C.小汽车
49.【答案】B
【解析】从未，由we had something special-rice noodles（我们吃了一些特别的东西--米粉）可知以前从没吃过。 A.通常 C.总是 D.特别地
50.【答案】A
【解析】A. really 真的，的确；B. quickly快速地 C. mainly 主要地 D. suddenly 突然地。本题根据翻译，在小镇四处逛真的很快乐。所以本题选A。
【A篇】
答案解析：DABBC
51．答案：D．根据Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat．得知这里威尼斯大部分人是乘小船出行，A．by ship 乘船，ship指的是大船，或者飞船，B．by car 乘坐小汽车C．by bus乘坐公共汽车D．by boat乘坐船，boat小船．故答案是D．
52．答案：A．根据文章内容，提到了奥克兰的-the Sky Tower天空塔，Maori traditional dances传统舞蹈，A lot of boats大量船只，只有答案AModern highways．现代化公路没有提到，故答案是A．
53．答案：B．这题的题意是说洛杉矶有多久的历史了，结合文章Los Angeles was founded in 1781．可知距现在是两百多年了，故答案是B．
54．答案：B．这题的题意是说玛丽想去布达佩斯旅游，最佳的季节是什么时候？结合文章The best time to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter．故应是summer夏天，故答案是B．
55．答案：C．这题的题意是通过这篇文章，这四所城市都是…，A．modern cities with a short history 有简短历史的现代化城市，其中威尼斯是有1500年历史，很悠长，故排除A．B．in New Zealand在新西兰．只有奥克兰在新西兰，故排除B．C．near lakes，rivers or seas 临湖、河流、海洋，结合文章中威尼斯It was built on small islands in saltwater是1500多年前在咸水湖的一些小岛上建立的，奥克斯In the seaside city是海滨城市，洛杉矶There are many beautiful beaches near the city有许多的美丽的海滩，以及布达佩斯take boat rides along the Danube沿多瑙河骑快艇．故C正确．D．large cities．大城市，这里只是提了Auckland 奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，Los Angeles洛杉矶是建于1781大城市，现在是美国的第二大城市，别的没有提到，故我们不可知，故排除D，故答案是C．
【B篇】
答案解析：CABCC
（56）C细节理解题。根据These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect with their kids？（现在学校不允许学生把手机带到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与他们的孩子建立联系？）可知家长们很担心，因为他们无法与孩子沟通。故选C。
（57）A细节判断题。根据They usually tell time and count（计算） a person's steps（步数）.Most smart watches connect with smartphones and they let the users make calls，and send and receive messages.Often smart watches have microphones and speakers.Some even have cameras.（它们通常报时和计算一个人的步数。大多数智能手表与智能手机相连，用户可以打电话、收发信息。智能手表通常有麦克风和扬声器。有些甚至有摄像头。）可知没有提到回答问题。故选A。
（58）B词义猜测题。根据watch and listen to the children.（观看和聆听孩子们的声音。）可知结合选项，应说人们还可以从远处控制手表，所以"control"意为"控制"。故选B。
（59）C细节判断题。根据Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are.（有些手表不仅允许父母跟踪孩子的行踪。）可知GPS追踪器可以帮助父母找到他们的孩子。故选C。
（60）C文章标题题。根据These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools.Many parents are worried.How can they connect with their kids？Well，smart watches may be the answer to their worries.（现在学校不允许学生把手机带到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与他们的孩子建立联系？智能手表或许可以解决他们的担忧。）可知文章说的是如何使用智能手表。故选C。
【C篇】
答案：DCEBF
【短文填空】
答案解析：66. birthday 67. making 68. him 69. waited 70. When 71. card 72. happily 73. for 74. a
75. important
【文章大意】讲述一家人为父亲精心准备生日的故事。虽然家里并不宽裕，但是妻子仍然尽力为丈夫制作蛋糕、孩子们精心为父亲准备生日贺卡。
66.【答案】birthday
【解析】根据开头的cake和后文所出现在birthday card 可以推出是爸爸的生日将要到了。
67.【答案】making;根据句意“做一个很棒的生日贺卡给爸爸”再结合我们所学的固定搭配，spend sb some time/money doing sth. 所以答案填making.
68.【解析】所填单词指代上文中出现的“their father”且作loved（爱）的宾语，所以用宾格形式的人称代词him（他）。句意：他们很爱他。故答案：him。
69.【答案】waited
【解析】根据题干中的前半部分“When everything was ready, they sat down quietly（当一切准备就绪，他们安静地坐了下来）”可推测他们接下来是“等”爸爸下班回家。故用单词wait，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，故用wait的过去式waited。句意：当一切准备就绪，他们安静地坐了下来，等他们的爸爸回家。故答案：waited。
70.【答案】When
【解析】根据题干中“he came in（他进来）”和“they all jumped up and began to sing Happy Birthday（大家都跳了起来，开始唱生日快乐歌）”这个两个句子的关系，可知前句为后句发生的时间，故用When（当......时）进行连接。句意：当他进来时，大家都跳了起来，开始唱生日快乐歌。故答案：When
71.【答案】card
【解析】根据前文孩子们要给爸爸做一个生日贺卡，所以是要给爸爸贺卡，所以本空填入card.
72.【答案】happily
【解析】根据文章情景，孩子们给了爸爸贺卡，之后唱生日快乐歌，后文提到了爸爸很感动。所以可以推出孩子们快乐地唱着生日快乐歌。所以应填入happily.
73.【答案】for
【解析】固定搭配，为…..而工作 work for。爸爸知道妻子为这个家操劳了很多。
74.【答案】a
【解析】句中的family意为“家庭”，属于可数名词，但是在句中所用形式为单数，所以前面需加a/an，a用于开头是辅音音素的单词前，an用于开头是元音音素的单词前，family开头是辅音音素，所以用a。句意：我希望世界上的每个爸爸都能有一个像我一样美好的家庭。故答案：a。
75.【答案】important
【解析】文章情景题，上一段讲述了爸爸收到的生日贺卡比起商店买的任何礼物都好，知道妻子在家庭的付出，很幸运有这样一个家。所以爸爸对他们说：“你们是我生日中重要的人”。所以本题填important。
【读写综合】
答案：
76. Warm and soft.
77. A million.
78.Golden monkey.
79.They leave the group at the age about 12.
80.Grey.
81.【参考范文】
Animals in Danger
Many animals are in danger because of human's activities. I know one of them is the panda. The panda used to live in high mountains, but now most of them are living in zoos or research bases. A panda needs to eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.
However, pandas are in great danger. First, pandas don't have many babies, and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo for food, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.
In order to protect pandas, we should set up nature parks and develop other plans. The nature parks must be big and there are more bamboo to feed pandas.

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